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Kelembagaan dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Irigasi Kampili Menurut Perspektif Keberlanjutan Secara Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Jumiati, Jumiati; Rumallang, Ardi; Akbar, Akbar; Molla, Saleh
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 1 (2023): April, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.41645

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasari adanya bangunan irigasi yang rusak, dan penyadapan air yang mengindikasikan bahwa Daerah Irigasi Kampili tidak berkelanjutan, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk dapat dijadikan dasar dalam menilai pengelolaan irigasi dengan menggunakan kinerja kelembagaan dan konsep keberlanjutan. Kelembagaan merupakan aturan main yang diterapkan di dalam lembaga untuk mengatur pengelolaan Irigasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja kelembagaan irigasi dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Kampili. Analisis data untuk penilaian keberlanjutan dilakukan kepada petani sebagai pengguna sistem irigasi. Evaluasi menggunakan Indeks Penilaian Kinerja Sistem Irigasi dengan kriteria kinerja: kinerja sangat baik  = 80 – 100, kinerja baik  = 70 – 79, kinerja kurang =  55 – 69, perlu perhatian = < 55  dengan menggunakan rumus keberlanjutan Nilai Total (N) = Nilai Sosial (NS) + Nilai Ekonomi (NE) + Nilai Lingkungan (NL) dengan syarat keberlanjutan jika: N≥70  dan NS + NE + NL ≥70 (N/1x70). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa lembaga yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Daerah Irigasi Kampili.  Aspek sosial dengan nilai kinerja 81,33 dengan kategori sangat baik , keberlanjutan irigasi pada aspek ekonomi dengan nilai kinerja 74,73 dengan kategori baik dan keberlanjutan irigasi pada aspek lingkungan dengan nilai kinerja 75,33 dengan kategori baik. Secara simultan daerah Irigasi Kampili berkelanjutan dilihat dari nilai N > dari 70, akan tetapi secara parsial dilihat untuk wilayah hilir tidak berkelanjutan dimana nilai N < dari 70  yaitu 65,73.
Keberlanjutan Kelembagaan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Padi-Ternak Sapi: Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Terang-Terang Lira, Jumiati; Purwanto, Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi; Yani, Moh.; Molla, Saleh; Akbar, Akbar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.32285

Abstract

The objectives of this paper are 1. Identifying the integrated farming system 2. Interconnection of Resources (R), Organization (O), and Norms (N) in supporting the sustainability of crop-livestock integration activities; and 3. Knowing the implementation of institutional sustainability strategies in the Terang-terang Farmers Group. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach to the Terang-terang Farmer Group in Popo Village, South Galesong District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The integrated farming system managed by the Terang-terang Farmer group by processing livestock waste into biogas and bio-slurry is utilized as household input and rice plants. Plant waste in the form of straw is used as green and processed animal feed; 2. Resources (R) managed in the form of human resources as many as 25 people, a land area of 13.5 hectares, a total of 55 cattle, a biogas reactor with a capacity of 6 tons, agricultural machinery, namely planting tools, tractors, harvesting machines. There is an organizational structure and there is a division of tasks between individuals working, the norms applied are unwritten rules because there are no written rules. The division of tasks is based on beliefs and customs, no written sanctions are given if there are violations in the group; and 3. The sustainability framework of the Terang-terang Farmer Group is based on reflective strategies and can still be developed with interactive strategies. The integrated agricultural system managed by the Terang-Terang Farmers Group is by processing cattle waste into biogas and solid and liquid bioslurry which is then used as household input and rice plants, plant waste in the form of straw is used as green animal feed, and processed feed; 2. Resources (R) managed in the form of human resources of 25 people, land area of 13.5 hectares, number of cattle of 55 heads, biogas reactor with a capacity of 6 tons, agricultural machinery namely planting tools, tractors, harvesting machines and other equipment are available. quite supportive of integration activities. There is an organizational structure and there is a division of tasks between each individual in the work, the norms that are applied are still unwritten rules and there are no written rules yet. The division of tasks is based on beliefs and customs, no written sanctions have been given if there are violations in the group, the system for sharing results has not been written; and 3. The sustainability framework of the Terang-Terang Farmers Group is based on a reflective strategy and can still be developed using an interactive strategy.
STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI HIBRIDA DAN INBRIDA DI DESA MAMAMPANG KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA Hakki, Muawidul; Molla, Saleh; Nadir, Nadir; Amruddin, Amruddin
Jurnal Sains Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jsa.v4i1.1354

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah dataran rendah dan bekerja sebagai petani padi menghadapi berbagai bahaya dalam mempertahankan perusahaan pertanian mereka. Risiko-risiko ini mencakup keterbatasan dalam hal ketersediaan lahan, sehingga menyulitkan pengembangan usaha pertanian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengkaji strategi penghidupan keluarga petani yang menanam dan membudidayakan padi hibrida dan padi nbrida di Desa Mamampang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa peserta mengikuti strategi untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan mereka dengan meningkatkan penggunaan sumber daya eksternal, seperti tenaga kerja dan teknologi, dan mendiversifikasi tanaman yang mereka tanam (dengan menggunakan benih yang lebih baik dan memperluas areal budidaya). Serta Mata pencaharian utama di Desa Mamampang adalah bertani padi, dengan jumlah pekerja sebanyak 10 orang. Penduduk yang tersisa terlibat dalam hortikultura, pekerjaan konstruksi, peternakan, jenis usaha lainnya, atau bekerja di berbagai sektor.
Analisis Penguasaan Lahan Petani Sawah Urban dan Keberlanjutan Pertanian Secara Ekologi Mappa, Nurdin; Molla, Saleh; Rumallang, Ardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.433

Abstract

Land tenure for farmers is very urgent because land is one of the natural resources that is a place to do farming. Without farming land, it isn't easy to carry out. Recently, land tenure for farmers has decreased, and some farmers even have almost no land to work on. One of the components of farmers experiencing a land crisis is farmers living in urban areas, especially those living on the city's outskirts. This study aims to analyze land tenure institutions for urban farmers and the ecological sustainability of agriculture in the Bangkala sub-district, Manggala sub-district, Makassar City. This research lasted for three months, from June 2021 to August 2021. This study used 21 rice field farmers as informants, determined by the snowball method. How does one urban farmer know as a paddy rice manager? So far, he knows enough other urban farmers. They provide information on other farmers who can provide data, and so on, until the researcher gets information on 21 people. This method is used because urban farmers are hard to find. The data is in the form of primary data obtained through saturated or in-depth interviews, namely obtaining the same or repeated answers from informants using interview sheets. In contrast, secondary data is obtained through available documents to support this research, and the data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the total land tenure by farmers was 18.13 hectares, all of whom were cultivators with a land tenure system through leasing or sakap. On average, per farmer only controls 0.86 hectares of land per person. The control of paddy fields is getting narrower. Based on this condition, land tenure by urban farmers in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, cannot be expected to support ecologically sustainable agriculture.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KARTU TANI DI DESA BALASSUKA KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA Ani, Ahri; Molla, Saleh; Nadir, Nadir
Jurnal Sains Agribisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jsa.v4i2.1361

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program kartu tani di Desa Balassuka Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa. Metode pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan adalah simple random sampling, dikatakan sederhana karena anggota dipilih secara acak dari populasi tanpa mempertimbangkan strata populasi. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 10% dari populasi dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 425 orang, sehingga jumlah sampel secara keseluruhan sebanyak 42 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program kartu tani di Desa Balassuka belum berjalan dengan baik sehingga termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif. Terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yaitu tingkat pengetahuan petani yang masih awam dengan teknologi baru serta keterlambatan pengumpulan data petani.
Development Strategy of Farmer Group Institution in Rice Farming in Takalar Jumiati; Hamzah, Ismayanti; Nadir; Akbar; Molla, Saleh
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.897

Abstract

Farmer group institutions play an essential role in community life because they allow farmers to work together to solve problems such as the fulfillment of agricultural inputs, cultivation, and marketing of farm products. This study aimed to identify internal and external factors affecting institutional development in rice farming and formulate development strategies to strengthen the institution and maximize its role in rice farming. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive with SWOT. Internal factors that become strengths are strategic land location, quality agricultural products, financial management carried out optimally, trained and experienced farmer group members and means of sales promotion. Internal factors that become weaknesses are the low responsibility of farmer group members, limited capital, incomplete agricultural production facilities, and direct sales of farm products to intermediary traders/intermediaries. External factors that become opportunities are government assistance, counseling from agricultural institutions, technological developments, population, and good relations with communities that support farmer group activities. Threat factors are erratic weather, unsafe environment, government programs that are still project-based, and weak program coordination between institutions. Alternative strategies that can be carried out in developing farmer groups are increasing the quantity and ability of farmer group members by participating in training activities to the fullest and utilizing land use, increasing agricultural production facilities through government assistance, and maintaining good relations with the dynamics of extension groups and organizations, maximizing the potential or experience possessed by farmer group members in improving coordination between institutions, and maximizing the role of agricultural extension.  
Analysis of Marketing Performance: A Case Study of Rice Marketing at Usaha Dagang Hardianti, Pinrang Regency Mutlak, Fuji Dariani; Saleh, Muh. Ikmal; Molla, Saleh; Nadir
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.914

Abstract

This study is intended to analyze the influence of product quality, selling price, distribution location, and marketing strategies on the marketing performance of rice at Usaha Dagang Hardianti in Pinrang Regency. The approach used is quantitative, employing multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies, and were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The findings indicate that only the distribution location and selling price variables have a significant effect on marketing performance, with significance values of 0.025 and 0.041 respectively—both below the 0.05 threshold. In contrast, the product quality and promotional strategy variables do not show significant influence, with significance values of 0.892 and 0.275 respectively (>0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) reveals that the independent variables account for only 22.3% of the variation in marketing performance, while the remaining 77.7% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings highlight that competitive pricing and distribution efficiency play a more dominant role in enhancing marketing performance than product quality or promotional efforts. Therefore, business actors are advised to prioritize the implementation of competitive pricing strategies and optimal distribution systems to strengthen the market competitiveness of their rice products.