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Karakteristik Dinamik Bola Baja Sebagai Material Isolasi Seismik Bontong, Benyamin; Mallisa, Harun; Sollu, Tan Suryani
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 17, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.235 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Sistem isolasi seismik yang tersedia dewasa ini menggunakan teknologi canggih dan umumnya digunakan pada bangunan berlantai banyak. Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik isolasi bola baja yang sederhana tetapi diharapkan handal untuk bangunan rumah. Beban bangunan dimodelkan sebagai massa tunggal dan meja getar memodelkan tumpuan dasar (base). Isolasi bola dipasang di antara massa dengan meja getar. Rumah bola dibuat dua macam yaitu berbentuk tabung belah dan ½ bola. Beban siklis diaplikasikan pada meja getar dengan amplitudo 5, 10 dan 20 mm, frekuensi 151 dan 240 cpm. Friksi dalam sistem isolasi diukur. Respons massa dalam gerakan satu arah direkam pada kertas skala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi percepatan meja getar am, semakin besar persentase redaman percepatan yang dirambatkan ke massa. Dalam rentang parameter input yang diaplikasikan, untuk rumah bola berbentuk tabung belah, redaman percepatan mencapai 92% sampai dengan 99 %, sedangkan untuk rumah bola berbentuk ½ bola mencapai 35% sampai dengan 92 %. Rumah bola berbentuk tabung belah jauh lebih efektif meredam percepatan dibandingkan dengan rumah bola berbentuk ½ bola, dengan angka perbandingan respons percepatan massa 1:7 sampai 1:8. Abstract. Seismic isolation systems being available recently are sophisticated technology and commonly used to reduce multi-storey building response from seismic ground motions. The simple steel ball isolation was conducted to predict the reliability of housing structures in response of seismic ground motion due to earthquake. To develop a model, the building loads are assumed as a single mass system and a vibration table as a supporting base. The steel ball isolation was installed between the mass and the table. Two houses shapes are made, that is, a split cylinder and an half ball. Sinusoidal forces were applied on vibrating table with the amplitudes of 5, 10 and 20 and the frequencies of 151 and 240 cpm. Frictions in the isolation system were measured, while movements of mass responses based on one direction displacement were recorded on scaling papers. This research reveals that the higher the vibrating table acceleration (am), the higher the percentage of  damping spreads through the mass. In the range of the application of input parameters, the accelerations are reduced from 92% to 99 % for split cylinder ball’s house, and from 35% to 92 % for half-ball ball’s house. The split cylinder-ball house is much more effective to reduce acceleration than the half-ball house. Those ratios of mass acceleration responses are from one eighth to one seventh.
Kinerja Isolator Bola-Pegas pada Model Struktur Fleksibel Skala Kecil Bontong, Benyamin; Mallisa, Harun; Sollu, Tan Suryani
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 19, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Abstrak. Keruntuhan gedung akibat gempa masih menjadi masalah yang perlu dipecahkan. Penelitian ini mempelajari kinerja isolator seismik bola-pegas pada model struktur fleksibel satu lantai skala kecil. Massa model pada level atas dan bawah masing-masing 30 kg. Bola isolator dipasang di antara model struktur dan landasan getar. Pegas dengan konstanta 500N/m dipasang untuk memulihkan model ke posisi semula pasca getaran. Satu ujung pegas diikat pada setiap sudut bawah model dan ujung lainnya diikat pada landasan getar. Kolom dari model dengan konstanta pegas 22117 N/m, dijepit pada ujung atas dan bawah. Getaran sinusoidal diaplikasikan pada landasan getar dengan frekuensi 10.6, 15.35 dan 20.44 rad/s serta amplitudo 5, 10, 15 dan 20mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons percepatan model as, meningkat secara linier terhadap peningkatan percepatan landasan am, sedangkan rasio respons percepatan model terhadap percepatan landasan (as/am) berkurang seiring dengan peningkatan percepatan landasan. Isolator bola-pegas sangat efektif mereduksi percepatan terutama pada percepatan landasan yang relatif tinggi. Pada percepatan landasan rendah (0.05g),rasio reduksi percepatan (am-as)/am, mencapai 39% pada level atas dan 45% pada level bawah, sedangkan pada percepatan landasan lebih dari 0.2g, rasio reduksi percepatan tersebut mencapai lebih dari 80% pada kedua level.Abstract. The collapse of buildings due to the earthquake is still an issue that needs to be solved. This research studied the performance of the ball-spring seismic isolator on a reduced scale, single-story, flexible structure model. Model’s mass on each top and bottom level is 30 kgs. Ball isolator is mounted between the structure model and vibrating base. A spring constant support of 500N/m is installed to restore the model to its original position after the vibration. One end of the spring is tied to each bottom corner of the model and the other end is tied to the vibrating base. The column of the model with the spring constant of 22,117 N/m, are clamped at the lower and upper ends. Sinusoidal vibrations were applied on vibrating base with the frequencies of 10.6, 15.35 and 20.44 rad/s and the amplitudes of 5, 10, 15 and 20 mm. The results show that the model acceleration response rates (as) increase linearly to increasing the base acceleration rates (am), while the ratio of the acceleration responses model to the base acceleration (as/am) decreases with an increasing the base accelerations. Ball-spring isolators very effectively reduces acceleration especially at the level of high rates of the base acceleration. At the level of the lower base acceleration (0.05g), acceleration reduction ratios, (am - as)/am, reach 39% at the top level and 45% at the bottom level, while the base acceleration of more than 0.2g the acceleration reduction ratios reach more than 80% at the both level.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UKUR FLEKSIBILITAS TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR JARAK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER Roynald Natan Nugrawan, Tan Suryani Sollu, Nurhani Amin
Foristek Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

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Abstract

Body flexibility is one of the factors that greatly helps physical health because it can help in prevention, help restore muscle, and improve efficiency in various physical activities. One method to measure the body speed level is Sit and Reach Test using the Sit and Reach Box Scale measurement tool. Technically, this measuring instrument is still manual, simple and its production is still very limited. Therefore we need a measuring device to use electronic components to help process better and better in terms of which can be adjusted to good or bad by using the parameter norm Sit and Reach Test. The purpose of this study is to design a flexibility measuring instrument using a microcontroller based proximity sensor. This tool works with the arduino unu microcontroller as the main controller, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor as a distance reader for body flexibility, LED indicators and speakers as a sign of body flexibility, then LCD and delphi 7 applications using serial communication as a display of body flexibility.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGONTROLAN PENGISIAN BATERAI DENGAN SUMBER SEL SURYA BERBASIS ARDUINO Aria Nurul Haq, Saipul, Tan Suryani Sollu, Yusnaini Arifin
Foristek Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

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Abstract

Palu is municipality located in equator where solar radiation is abundantly available. therefore, utilization of solar energy is potential. solar energy technology has some advantages, such as are of renewable energy, having no pollution an d available everywhere. recently, the use of solar energy technology, especially photovoltaic, has been used widely such as battery charger using photovoltaic. charging battery with photovoltaic as source, has been limited by instability of photovoltaic output voltage. so voltage input of battery is also fluctuated. This research applies cuk converter to increase and decrease the voltage from photovoltaic. to stabilize the output of cuk converter at 13,8 V. PID control is applied with Kp,Kd,Ki, and setpoint are 0.5, 0.25, 0.02, and 110 respectively. The result shows that use of cuk converter can raise and decrease the source voltage by regulating duty cycle, as well reduce ripple of photovoltaic voltage. the average efficiency of the cuk converter is 79 % when charge the battery. the duration time needed to charge fully the battery is 2-4 hours.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL TEKNIK PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK BERBASIS ARDUINO Chairil Ardin, Andra Pratama Karsal, Tan Suryani Sollu, Maryantho Masarrang
Foristek Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

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Abstract

Hydroponics is a planting technology that utilizes water without using soil as a growing medium by emphasizing the fulfillment of nutritional needs for plants, the temperature of plant nutrients and watering techniques used. This research aims to design a system to control NFT (Nutrient Film Technique), DFT (Deep Flow Technique) and Ebb and Flow techniques and control the temperature of nutrients water and monitor nutritional water requirements. The result of the research shows that the design of hydroponic plant watering system has been developed. In the Ebb and Flow hydroponics system the process of administering the nutrient solution using a timer while the water temperature of the nutrients is kept optimum 18oC to 28oC using DS18B20 temperature sensor and chiller. While monitoring water level nutrition using water level sensors and GSM module. The GSM module sends a message when the water level of the nutrient reaches a certain level in the reservoir and the alarm will give notice of buzzer when the nutrient water is at low level.
Sistem Monitoring Detak Jantung dan Suhu Tubuh Menggunakan Arduino Tan Suryani Sollu; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Muhammad Bachtiar; Ardi Amir; Benyamin Bontong
Techno.Com Vol 17, No 3 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.018 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/tc.v17i3.1796

Abstract

Pemeriksaan detak jantung dan suhu tubuh merupakan parameter tanda vital yang mendasar bagi paramedis dalam menentukan kondisi fisik pasien. Pemeriksaan detak jantung dan suhu tubuh dilakukan oleh petugas medis umumnya menggunakan elektrokardiogram dan termometer. Penggunaan kedua alat ini masih memiliki kelemahan karena selalu dilakukan berulang-ulang dan membutuhkan konsentrasi untuk mendapatkan nilai yang akurat. Metode ini niscaya akan menimbulkan beberapa masalah, seperti waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh tenaga medis cukup lama dalam menentukan diagnosis, menambah beban staf medis dalam melakukan pemeriksaan, dan meningkatkan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh pihak pengelola dalam menyediakan peralatan medis. Sensor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sensor AD8232 sebagai sensor detak jantung yang diubah dalam bentuk denyut per menit (bpm) dan sensor DS18b20 sebagai pendeteksi suhu tubuh dalam derajat celcius (0C). Penelitian ini bersifat fundamental dan bermanfaat dalam mengurangi beban tenaga medis, mencegah terjadinya kesalahan diagnostik terutama dalam pemeriksaan detak jantung dan suhu tubuh. Hasil dari desain yang diusulkan menunjukkan bahwa pendeteksi detak jantung dan sensor suhu tubuh bekerja dengan baik.
RANCANG BANGUN KURSI RODA ELEKTRIK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) Chrissando Mayort Sailana; Tan Suryani Sollu; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Foristek Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.062 KB) | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v11i1.34

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Wheelchairs are mobility devices that are often used by people who have difficulty walking on their feet, due to illness, injury, or disability. Most of the wheelchairs that exist today are still using the manual system. Ideally, a wheelchair is needed so that users feel free and comfortable in adjusting the wheelchair movement according to their wishes. This study aims to make an innovation in the form of designing an electric wheelchair based on the internet of things (IoT). In this tool, there are several integrated electronic components such as NodeMCU, voltage sensor that is connected to the android smartphone application. Delphi XE8 software functions to create control applications that can be controlled via a smartphone. The control system on a smartphone uses an internet connection to process the wheelchair control system. This tool is very dependent on the connection and stability of the internet network. Design of electric wheelchair based IoT, has the performance that a wheelchair can carry a maximum load of 30kg at a speed of 0.79m / second, plus an accumulator / battery load and a 6.4kg DC motor, so that the total load can be under of 36.4kg.
ROBOT APUNG PEMBERI PAKAN IKAN KOLAM AIR TAWAR BERBASIS ARDUINO Muhammad Sadam; Tan Suryani Sollu; Rizana Fauzi
Foristek Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.74 KB) | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v11i1.35

Abstract

The need for fish is increasing every year. Because it is increasing every year, fish farming must be increased in line with the use of improved fish farming technology. So that it requires an adequate technological structure and mechanization. Based on this background, the arduino-based floating robot for feeding freshwater pond fish is designed to be able to apply technology that is useful in feeding farmed fish. The arduino based floating robot fish feeding freshwater fish pond using Arduino Mega 2560 as its microcontroller, 4 Sharp 2Y0A21 sensors that function to detect pond walls, RTC functions as a timer so that it can feed fish according to the time set on the tool, LCD functions as the information viewer of the tool, the L298N motor driver controls the DC motor and the servo motor functions as the opening or closing of the food valve on the appliance. In the test, the arduino based floating robot fish feeding freshwater fish pond is able to float in water and can feed fish based on the time available on the tool. The Sharp 2Y0A21 sensor as a pool wall detector has a distance reading in the range of 1 millimeter to 10 centimeter. The robot can avoid the pool wall with a span of 3 - 7 seconds, this is influenced, among others, by surging water, wind, sensor response, and DC motors.
SISTEM MONITORING REALTIME DETAK JANTUNG DAN KADAR OKSIGEN DALAM DARAH PADA MANUSIA BERBASIS IoT (INTERNET of THINGS) Aprilia Aprilia; Tan Suryani Sollu
Foristek Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.853 KB) | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v10i2.43

Abstract

Heart rate and oxygen levels in the blood are very important for medical personnel to know the patient's health condition, with the existing real-time of heart rate monitoring system and oxygen levels in the blood based on IoT, it can facilitate the workload of medical personnel. This tool uses the Max30100 sensor to detect heart rate and oxygen levels in the blood and NodeMCU ESP8266 as controlling and sending sensor data to the IoT platform on android and PC wirelessly. The results of sending heart rate data and oxygen levels in the blood on Blynk and web servers have an error alignment average of 1.7% and 0%. and measurements have an average of 87 bpm and 96% of SpO2 in adolescents 20-24 years with the results of the measurements indicate the patient's condition is normal.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBACAAN VOLUME AIR YANG DIKONSUMSI PELANGGAN PDAM MELALUI SMS Jepri Purwantoro; Tan Suryani Sollu; Nurhani Amin
Foristek Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.624 KB) | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v9i2.46

Abstract

The PDAM is still using an analog flow meter. For PDAM customers, information on analog flow meters is difficult to access and convert into payment amounts. With an analog reading system, the PDAM officer still records using the manual method of the customer's total water consumption data. From the problems above, we need a digital reading system that can display customer water consumption and payment data that can be accessed by customers. The reading of the volume of water consumed by PDAM customers via SMS is a device designed based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller, equipped with the ability to monitor water usage in real time using SMS media. The reading of the volume of water consumed by PDAM customers uses a water flow sensor that functions to read the flow of water that passes and provides pulse output. Arduino Uno receives pulse output from the water flow sensor which is then converted into a number that shows the number and tariff of water usage of PDAM customers. The LCD displays information on total usage, usage rates, time and date in real time. The SIM800L module sends SMS based on orders received from customers and PDAM officials. The results achieved in this study are the water flow sensor is able to read the amount of water consumption of PDAM customers with an average deviation of 0.034%. Tests show the results of payment conversions are in accordance with the PDAM payment model in Palu City.