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Hadith of the Prophet PBUH as a Remedy for Hedonism Muktashim Billah; Zulfahmi Alwi; Abdul Rahman Sakka
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 8 No 2 (2022): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.483 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v8i2.6238

Abstract

Because the world is mortal, Islam is a complete religion that is the solution to all problems. Islam regulates the way of human life based on needs and does not splurge, making enjoyment the goal of life. The Prophet warns his people not to be extravagant, greedy, or oblivious to the world. However, the emergence of a lifestyle trend makes enjoyment. Enjoyment of life and endless satisfaction is a disease. Hedonistic behavior causes perpetrators to be excessively consumptive without realizing that if their income sources are limited, the impact of hedonistic actors will be wasteful, irresponsible, and in debt to the worst corruption. This paper addressed the Prophet's hadith as a solution to hedonism. Sahih (valid) hadiths are found by using the takhrj hadith method (validation) and examining its content using the taḥlīli (analytic) method by revealing the ontology, epistemology, and axiology sides. From the way of seeking sustenance and always seeking the lawful in order to benefit human life and avoid hedonistic behavior.
Transaksi Garar Kontemporer: Analisis Fikih Muamalah Muktashim Billah
Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/tijarah.v2i1.341

Abstract

Transaksi garar yang merugikan pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi sejatinya masih terjadi di negara Indonesia bahkan di dunia, terlebih dalam transaksi modern, masih ada ketidakjelasan transaksi yang terjadi sehingga butuh dikaji transaksi tersebut dari segi layak atau tidak bahkan mungkin membahayakan salah satu bahkan kedua belah pihak. Sehingga hadirnya Islam mampu memberi solusi terbaik untuk melindungi pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi dalam melakukan muamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap transaksi garar yang masih terjadi di masyarakt yang ternyata tidak disadari, penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dan menemukan hasil bahwa transaksi seperti asuransi konvensional, skema ponzi dan pemancingan ikan dengan konsep beli ikan lalu ditangkap mengandung unsur garar yang tinggi sehingga harus dihindari.
The Urgency of Islamic Moderation in Aspects Dakwah and Sara Cross Communication Dahlan Lama Bawa; Amirah Amirah; Muktashim Billah; Muhammad Yasin
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i3.5460

Abstract

Research on the Urgency of Islamic Moderation in the Aspect of Da'wah and Communication Between SARA, motivated by the escalation of inter-religious conflicts in Indonesia after the 1998 reform, such as in Ambon, Poso, Situbondo and Sambas. This study aims to determine the Theological Basis of Moderation, the Urgency of Ethnicity, Religion and Race (SARA) Da'wah and the Urgency of Cross-SARA Communication. Knowledge of these three aspects is very important as an effort to prevent conflict, because the conflict is like a malignant cancer that at any time inflames and damages one's own resilience joints. Kind This research is included in the category of library research The results of the research obtained include, 1) The Theological Basis of Islamic Moderation is explained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 143 (wa kadzalika ja'alanakum ummatan wasathan) which is used as a theological basis or starting point for religious moderation. There are three main keys in the application of wasathiyyah, namely correct knowledge, controlled emotions and vigilance. 2) The urgency of Ethnicity, Religion and Race (SARA) Da'wah is to care for a tolerant religious character, to strive for universal peace in the midst of differences in Ethnicity/Nation, Religion and Race/Group. Da’wah Suku, Agama dan Ras (SARA) is a da'wah that reconciles, enlightens and edifies. 3) Poor communication will cause miscommunication even the worst can be a trigger for conflict, while conflict is like a malignant cancer that at any time can damage the body's immune system and nervous tissue, so you must always maintain and maintain the body's immunity to stay healthy. Herein lies the importance or urgency of cross-SARA communication to prevent miscommunication and discommunication that has the potential to trigger conflict in Indonesia.
Realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by Reviving Mosque Functions in Family Guidance M. Ilham Muchtar; Muktashim Billah
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i1.8461

Abstract

Mosques have a great deal of potential for supporting Muslim families. However, there are still a lot of mosques that do not fully utilize this excellent opportunity. In order to shed light on this issue, a literature review titled " Realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by Reviving Mosque Functions in Family Guidance" was conducted. The problem stated in this paper is "How to revive the mosque's role in family formation." This study seeks to explain the idea of creating a Muslim family centered around a mosque. The methodology utilized is qualitative, and the literature or books that are relevant to the topic of the conversation are used as data sources. This study demonstrates that by maximizing mosques' contributions to the development of Muslim households, helping the government achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially those that relate to a healthy, prosperous living and high-quality education. Re-actualizing mosque management and congregational coaching techniques is important to maximize the mosques' contribution to the upbringing of Muslim families. The management side comes first; every mosque needs a mission and vision that are both distinct and measurable. Particularly when it comes to achieving one of the most crucial tasks, which is the development of Muslim families. Mosques should offer more welcoming facilities for the congregation. so that parents can watch events at the mosque in safety and comfort. Next: elements of the coaching approach For the purpose of making the guidance materials more efficient, organized, and focused on the desired vision, a guidance on guidance materials is required. These resources cover several facets of faith, worship, and muamalah in addition to tazkiyatun nafs and other resources. The following techniques are utilized to put the notion into practice: lectures, question-and-answer sessions, group discussions, demonstrations, assignments, and field trips. -- Masjid memiliki potensi sangat besar dalam pembinaan keluarga muslim berbasis masjid. Namun masih banyak masjid yang tidak memanfaatkan potensi besar tersebut. Maka untuk mengungkap persoalan tersebut dilakukan penelitian pustaka dengan judul “Revitalisasi Fungsi Masjid dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana revitalisasi fungsi masjid dalam pembinaan keluarga”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pembinaan keluarga muslim berbasis masjid. Metode yang dipakai adalah kualitiatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan berupa buku-buku atau literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; optimalisasi peran masjid dalam pembinaan keluarga muslim berbasis masjid, mendukung pemerintah dalam mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), khususnya pada aspek kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera, dan pendidikan berkualitas. Guna optimalisasi peran masjid dalam pembinaan keluarga muslim perlu dilakukan reaktualisasi pada aspek manajemen masjid dan metode pembinaan jamaah: Pertama: aspek manajemen, yakni setiap masjid seyogyanya mempunyai visi dan misi yang jelas dan terukur. Terutama dalam pembinaan keluarga muslim sebagai salah satu misi penting yang akan dicapai. Masjid hendaknya memiliki fasilitas yang lebih friendly dengan para jamaahnya. Sehingga orang tua merasa aman dan nyaman mengikuti kegiatan di masjid. Kedua: aspek metode pembinaan, diperlukan adanya Panduan Materi Pembinaan sehingga lebih efektif, sistematis dan terarah sesuai visi yang dituju. Materi-materi dimaksud meliputi aspek akidah, ibadah dan muamalah serta tazkiyatun nafs dan materi lainnya. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam implementasi konsep dimaksud antara lain; metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, metode diskusi, metode demosntrasi, metode penugasan dan metode karya wisata.
Hadith of the Prophet PBUH as a Remedy for Hedonism Muktashim Billah; Zulfahmi Alwi; Abdul Rahman Sakka
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2022
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v8i2.6328

Abstract

Because the world is mortal, Islam is a complete religion that is the solution to all problems. Islam regulates the way of human life based on needs and does not splurge, making enjoyment the goal of life. The Prophet warns his people not to be extravagant, greedy, or oblivious to the world. However, the emergence of a lifestyle trend makes enjoyment. Enjoyment of life and endless satisfaction is a disease. Hedonistic behaviorcauses perpetrators to be excessively consumptive without realizing that if their income sources are limited, the impact of hedonistic actors will be wasteful, irresponsible, and in debt to the worst corruption. This paper addressed the Prophet's hadith as a solution to hedonism. Sahih (valid) hadiths are found by using the takhrj hadith method (validation) and examining its content using the taḥlīli (analytic) method by revealing the ontology, epistemology, and axiology sides. From the way of seeking sustenance and always seeking the lawful in order to benefit human life and avoid hedonistic behavior.
Modernization and Refomism in the Development of Islamic Law and Social Institutions: A Case Study of Islamic Law Application Billah, Muktashim; Gassing HT, Abdul Qadir
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i2.9109

Abstract

Islam as a solutive religion that is a blessing for all humans, one form of mercy is by giving Islamic law to humans. The application of Islamic law was carried out starting at the time of the Prophet. become a leader for Muslims, to this day even though the intensity of its application is different. There are two major countries that include Islamic law in their laws. Even though it is included in the law, there are different legal approaches that give birth to Islamic law that is unique in each region, therefore it is necessary to study modernization and reformism in the development of Islamic law and social institutions, its challenges and cases. The study was carried out in the literature and concluded that in the realm of ijtihad it is permissible to carry out legal reforms as long as it is based on the basis of the text, even though there are many challenges because the struggle is related to politics.
The Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Husband and Wife on Divorce at the Religious Court of Bantaeng Regency 2021-2022 Mahenra, Usril Asyar; Muchtar, M Ilham; Billah, Muktashim
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16872

Abstract

This study is to determine the Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Married Couples on Divorce in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court in 2021-2022, this purpose is described in sub-problems: 1. How is the picture of divorce caused by biological dissatisfaction factors of married couples that occur in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. 2. How the impact of biological dissatisfaction on married couples led to divorce at the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative approach by conducting an interview and documentation process. The results of this study show that based on data from the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court, divorce cases in Bantaeng Regency in 2021-2022 have increased. In 2021 there were 337 divorce cases and in 2022 there were 379 divorce cases. Divorce occurs due to several factors including economic factors, family, biological dissatisfaction or other factors. 15%-25% of the total cases each year divorce due to biological dissatisfaction and partly due to other factors. And the impact of biological dissatisfaction with the couple is first, lack of respect for the partner, second, not being provided for by the husband and domestic violence.
Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Pasca Pernikahan Perspektif Fikih Islam Di Desa Kou Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang Mardiana Mardiana; Nur Asia Hamzah; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan dalam perspektif fikih Islam dan dilatarbelakngi oleh adanya perbedaan pandangan masyarakat mengenai hukum dan kebolehan tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada 2 hal yaitu: 1) Bagaimana tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan di Desa Kou Kec. Curio Kab. Enrekang. 2) Bagaimana perspektif fikih Islam tentang tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan di Desa Kou Kec. Curio Kab. Enrekang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, dokumentasi, serta kajian buku, jurnal dan artikel Teknik analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Data yang diperoleh kemudian disalin dan disusun dalam penyusunan skripsi setelah melalui penelitian seksama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan di Desa Kou, menurut pandangan masyarakat setempat, diperbolehkan. Namun, pelaksanaannya bersifat pilihan, di mana sebagian masyarakat melakukannya dan sebagian lainnya tidak. 2) Dalam pespektif fikih Islam ziarah kubur secara umum dianjurkan dalam Islam sebagai bagian dari pengingat akan kematian dan sebagai sarana untuk mendoakan orang yang tekah meninggal seperti ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan.
PERNIKAHAN PEREMPUAN TANPA  SEPENGETAHUAN AYAH  PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI  HUKUM ISLAM Irmansyah Ramadhan; Erfandi Erfandi; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum pernikahan perempuan tanpa sepengetahuan ayah kandung dalam hukum Islam dan menurut kompilasi hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang saya gunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yaitu sebuah Dalam penelitian ini lokasi yang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian adalah bertempat di KUA Maricaya Kecamatan Makassar, Kota Makassar. Pemilihan lokasi ini karena peneliti memiliki keingintahuan tentang fenomena perwalian dalam pernikahan terutama pada kasus tentang wali nikah bagi anak yang nikah tanpa ayah pada lokasi penelitian. Sehingga dalam hal ini, dengan melakukan penelitian langsung ke lokasi, penulis telah mengetahui kondisi dan objek-objek penelitian untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dan jelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan Januari hingga Maret. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pernikahan perempuan dalam konteks hukum Islam yang berlaku di Indonesia (berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam), pernikahan perempuan tanpa sepengetahuan dan persetujuan ayah kandung tidak sah kecuali jika ada penetapan wali hakim oleh pengadilan agama. Pernikahan perempuan menurut kompilasi hukum islam, Kompilasi Hukum Islam menekankan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan, termasuk dalam kasus penolakan wali tanpa alasan yang sah (wali 'adhl), di mana pengadilan agama dapat menunjuk wali hakim agar hak perempuan untuk menikah tetap terjamin.
Implementasi E-court dalam Sistem Pencatatan Perkara Perkawinan pada Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa Maryam Qurrota Ayun; Erfandi AM; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

E-Court adalah inovasi digital yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi perkara, termasuk pendaftaran perkara, pembayaran biaya pengadilan, panggilan elektronik, dan persidangan daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan hakim, panitera, advokat, dan pengguna layanan E-Court. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi E-Court telah secara signifikan memfasilitasi proses administrasi peradilan, terutama dalam perkara Cerai Gugat, Cerai Talak, dan Isbat Nikah. Namun, beberapa tantangan masih ada, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, rendahnya literasi teknologi di kalangan masyarakat, dan kendala teknis dalam persidangan daring. Untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini, diperlukan optimalisasi sistem melalui peningkatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan pengembangan infrastruktur digital yang lebih merata. Dengan perbaikan-perbaikan ini, E-Court diharapkan dapat lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan akses terhadap keadilan dan mempercepat penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa.