Rubi Rimonda
Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Teuku Umar

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Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Risiko Penyakit Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Firman Firdauz Saputra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Onetusfifsi Putra; Mardi Fadillah
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.159

Abstract

   Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the infectious diseases that burden the community, and this condition is exacerbated by the increase in degenerative diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetes Mellitus as the 'mother of disease' makes people more susceptible to infectious diseases, which as TB. In addition, DM also reduces the cure rate for TB disease suffered by the community. With these conditions, the team decided to conduct health education for the people of Gebang Village to increase knowledge and public awareness of the risk of TB disease in DM patients. The counseling was conducted at the Gebang CFG Health Center. Counseling was carried out using the Lecture method and the media leaflet, discussion, and question and answer. Evaluation of the implementation of counseling was carried out by looking at the number of participants' attendance and the increase in community knowledge. The results of the evaluation carried out stated that the attendance of participants was 100%. The results of the evaluation of increasing knowledge from the results of the pre-test and post-test, where the results of the analysis showed a significant difference in knowledge between the pre-test and post-test of the participants. Increased knowledge in the community was expected to increase public awareness of the risk of TB disease in DM to create an independent community to maintain their health. 
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.160

Abstract

   Bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the infectious disease Tuberculosis. In adults, it is estimated that there are 2 million deaths every year, so that tuberculosis is the most infectious disease in the world. Factors that cause a person to get TB, namely when the immune system decreases and other supporting factors such as age, education level, smoking, alcohol, malnutrition, diabetes, and adherence to treatment, based on the service team, It is known that knowledge about how to prevent and treat Tuberculosis Disease is less known by patients and families. so that counseling is important to be held at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan because it is a problem encountered by partners. This counseling was held at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The method in this service is carried out through questions and answers, discussions and lectures/counseling, The results we obtained were that the patient and patient's family were active and enthusiastic patients and their families to ask questions so they are committed to maintaining cleanliness, maintaining sanitation hygiene, and being obedient to taking medication completely increased and their knowledge will increase about Tuberculosis. 
Pendampingan Remaja SMKN 5 Surabaya Terhadap Bahaya Penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan HIV/Aids Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Rubi Rimonda; Meutia Paradhiba; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.163

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition and experiencing rapid development ranging from physical, psychological and intellectual organs so that it requires good and supportive assistance to properly recognize these changes. Management of psicology which is emotions in adolescents who are not directed will cause adolescents to enter into risky behavior including drug abuse and risky sexual behavior. Increasing awareness of adolescents about the dangers of drug abuse, health problems caused by drug abuse and risky sexual behavior that causes sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and Aids through peer educators was urgently needed by adolescents. The target of the service was the youth of Civil Vocational High School (SMKN) 5 Surabaya and in its implementation it worked with the youth community who are members of the SCARFS (School and Communities Caring for HIV & AIDS) community 30 people. The methods used in this service activity were lectures / counseling, discussions, questions and answers  (QnA) and evaluations using pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the service activities carried out received good enthusiasm from the participants. The enthusiasm of the participants was during the case discussion session, participants asked an average of 4 questions to the facilitator and there was an increase in knowledge about drugs and HIV/Aids.
Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Konsumsi Suplement Multivitamin Pada Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep Firman Firdaus Saputra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Lukman Nurhakim; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2562

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-terjadi diseluruh dunia. Salah satu populasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi adalah remaja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah paparan Covid-19 adalah dengan mengkonsumsi supplement multivitamin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosio demografi dan konsumsi supplement multivitamin pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan google form dengan total responden yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 300 orang. Variable dependent yaitu konsumsi supplement multivitamin. Variable independent yaitu faktor sosio demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan terakhir orang tua, penghasilan bulanan keluarga, pekerjaan orang tua, lokasi tempat tinggal, sumber informasi). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistic sederhana dan regresi logistic berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi supplement multivitamin yaitu usia (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), pekerjaan orang tua (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), Pendapatan bulanan keluarga (α 0.001; aOR 3.103) dan sumber informasi yang digunakan remaja untuk mencari informasi mengenai supplement multivitamin (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). Selama pandemic Covid-19 pemerintah perlu menjaga stabilitas harga dan menjaga stock multivitamin agar selalu tersedia dan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, hal ini karena selama pandemic Covid-19 berlangsung ekonomi masyarakat mengalami dampak yang cukup buruk sehingga menurunkan daya beli masyarakat termasuk remaja.Kata Kunci : Remaja, Sosiodemografi, Konsumsi, Suplement, Covid-19The pandemic of COVID-19 is happening all over the world. One population that has a high risk is teenagers. One of the efforts that can prevent exposure to Covid-19 is taking multivitamin supplements. This study determined the relationship between sociodemographic factors and consumption of multivitamin supplements in students in the Sumenep Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a google form with 300 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The dependent variable was the consumption of multivitamin supplements. The independent variables were sociodemographic factors (age, gender, parents' last education, family monthly income, parents' occupations, location of residence, and sources of information). Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Factors related to the consumption of multivitamin supplements were age (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), parents' occupation (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), and family monthly income (α 0.001; aOR 3.103), and sources of information used by adolescents to seek information about multivitamin supplements. (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government needs to maintain price stability and maintain a stock of multivitamins so that they are always available and accessible to all people; this is because, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's economy has had a bad enough impact, reducing people's purchasing power, including teenagers.Keywords: teenagers, sociodemographic, consumption, supplement, Covid-19
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Inti Mitra Sawit Lestari Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Risya Yoela Sinaga; Santy Deasy Siregar; Andry Simanullang; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2387

Abstract

Sektor manufaktur adalah sebuah sektor yang jumlah kecelakaan kerjanya terbilang tinggi. Dimana yang diteliti ini memiliki tujuan agar bisa melakukan analisis terhadap faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan kerja yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja karyawan dan menghindari kecelakaan kerja pada PT. Inti Mitra Sawit Lestari Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang memiliki sifat secara analitik observasional, dimana pendekatannya adalah desain cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 66 responden menunjukan bahwa dari 39 orang pekerja yang mempunyai perilaku pekerja beresiko. Menurut hasil uji Exact Fisher, nilai p value adalah 0,000 bisa diberikan simpulan jika ada kaitan antara perilaku pekerja dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja.Kata kunci: Kecelakaan kerja, perilaku, lingkungan kerja The manufacturing sector is one of the sectors with a high number of work accidents. This study aims to analyze behavioral factors and work environment factors that affect employee work accidents and avoid work accidents at PT. Inti Mitra Sawit Lestari Besitang District Langkat Regency. This research uses an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional study design approach. The results showed that out of 66 respondents showed that out of 39 workers who had worker behavior were at risk. According to the exact fisher test results, the p value is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the behavior of workers and the incidence of work accidents.Keywords: work accident, behavior, work environment
Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti Febriyanti; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2516

Abstract

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans  HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance. Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas
Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti Febriyanti; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2563

Abstract

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans  HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance.Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemberian Vaksin Rabies dalam Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Rabies di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Mardi Fadillah; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2796

Abstract

Rabies merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara global yang bersifat zoonosis dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 100%. Pada umumnya rabies ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang terutama di Asia dan Afrika. Upaya pengendalian rabies dapat dilaksanakan jika cakupan vaksinasi tercukupi khususnya di daerah endemik rabies. Pemberian vaksin rabies terhadap Hewan Penular Rabies (HPR) merupakan salah satu upaya yang sangat penting dilakukan masyarakat khususnya pemilik HPR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian vaksin rabies terhadap HPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur serta wawancara langsung dengan total responden sebanyak 90 orang. Variabel dependent pada penelitian ini yaitu praktik pemberian vaksin pada HPR. Variabel independent yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, lokasi tempat tinggal, kegunaan HPR, jumlah dan jenis HPR, pengetahuan, status pemeriksaan kesehatan HPR, himbauan dinas kesehatan/kepala desa, dan mengikuti penyuluhan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian vaksin rabies yaitu lokasi tempat tinggal (α=0.013; OR=4.05; 95%CI=1.34-12.30) dan status pemeriksaan kesehatan HPR (α=0.000; OR=10.29; 95%CI=3.09-34.65). Dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, jenis HPR, dan himbauan petugas kesehatan/kepala desa dan mengikuti penyuluhan.Kata Kunci: Rabies, Vaksinasi, Praktik, Kab. Limapuluh KotaRabies is a global health problem and zoonotic with case fatality rate (CFR) of 100%. Rabies is commonly found in developing countries, especially in Asia and Africa. Rabies control efforts can be implemented if vaccination coverage is sufficient, especially in rabies endemic areas. Rabies vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals is one of the most important measures taken by the public, especially rabies-transmitting animals owners. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the practice of rabies vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals. This study used a cross sectional approach. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and direct interviews with a total of 90 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was the practice of vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals. The independent variables were age, gender, education, occupation, location of residence, use of rabies-transmitting animals, number and type of rabies-transmitting animals, knowledge, rabies-transmitting animals health checks status, appeals from the health office/village head, and attending counseling. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression tests. Factors associated with rabies vaccination were location of residence (α=0.013; OR=4.05; 95%CI=1.34-12.30) and rabies-transmitting animals health check status (α=0.000; OR=10.29; 95%CI=3.09-34.65). In this study, there was no significant association between the variables of age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge, type of rabies-transmitting animals, appeal of health workers/village head, and attending counseling.Keywords: Rabies, Vaccination, Practice, Limapuluh Kota District
EVALUASI PROGRAM BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK SEKOLAH (BIAS) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14480

Abstract

The government is holding a School Child Immunization Month (BIAS) with the aim of protecting against diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) until school age. The background was when children enter elementary school age there was a decrease in the level of immunity obtained during immunization when infants. The research objective was a description of the BIAS program based on a systems approach (input, process and output) using a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with a number of 3 (three) informants consisting of 1 (one) immunization program coordinator, 1 (one) head of surveillance and immunization section, and 1 (one) health information system employee. BIAS activity reports were reported in stages according to the data source (from the Puskesmas) to the District/City Health Office, then the District/City Health Office conducts analysis and interpretation of the data for the needs of the immunization program. The Surabaya City Health Office through the Health Information System (SIK) unit is the first door in the flow of data processing and analysis. The priority problem that needs to be resolved immediately was the availability of the School Children's Health Report Card, as a media for recording the results of health screening in school children in which there was an immunization variable. The health report card for school children was one of the media that can provide education about the health status of school children, in the development of changes to the schedule and types of immunization in the BIAS program, it was necessary to record and report the immunization status of school children in an orderly manner. Strong commitment across programs and across sectors in all lines of society so that the death rate from PD31 will decrease.
Evaluasi Program Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sistem Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2978

Abstract

Pemerintah menyelenggarakan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) dengan tujuan untuk melindungi terhadap penyakit Penyakit Yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) sampai usia anak sekolah. Latar belakangnya adalah ketika anak memasuki usia sekolah dasar terjadi penurunan terhadap tingkat kekebalan yang diperoleh saat imunisasi ketika bayi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan BIAS di Sekolah Dasar (SD/MI sederajat) di Kota Surabaya, menunjukkan masih ada sekolah yang belum mengikuti pelaksanaan BIAS. Tujuan penelitian yaitu deskripsi program BIAS di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surbaya. Rancang bangun penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi berdasarkan pendekatan sistem yang terdiri dari input, proses dan output. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumen atau arsip data surveilans imunisasi yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Laporan kegiatan BIAS dilaporkan secara berjenjang sesuai sumber data (dari Puskesmas) ke Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota, kemudian Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota melakukan analisis dan interpretasi data untuk kebutuhan program imunisasi. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya melalui unit Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (SIK) merupakan pintu pertama dalam alur pengolahan dan analisa data. Adapun prioritas masalah yang dianggap harus segera selesaikan adalah ketersediaan Buku Rapor Kesehatan Anak Sekolah, sebagai media pencatatan hasil skrining kesehatan pada anak sekolah yang didalamnya terdapat variabel imunisasi. serta edukasi tentang status kesehatan anak sekolah. Adanya perubahan jadwal serta penambahan jenis imunisasi dalam program BIAS, maka diperlukan pencatatan dan pelaporan status imunisasi anak sekolah yang tertata.  Komitmen kuat lintas program dan lintas sektor dalam semua lini masyarakat agar angka kematian akibat penyakit PD31 menurun.Kata kunci: bulan imunisasi anak sekolah, buku rapor kesehatan anak sekolah, pencatatan, pelaporan, imunisasiThe government organizes School  Immunization Month (BIAS) to protect against immunization-preventable diseases  (PD3I) up to school age. The background is that when children reach primary school age,  the level of immunity acquired in childhood decreases. Based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation of BIAS in primary schools (SD/MI equivalent) in the city of Surabaya, it showed that there are still schools that have not observed the implementation of BIAS. The purpose of the study was to describe the BIAS program in Surabaya City Health Office. The design of this study was an evaluation study based on a systems approach, consisting of input, process and output. Primary data  was collected by interviewing the respondents through questionnaires and observation. At the same time, secondary data collection was obtained from Surabaya City Health Office document surveys or blood surveillance data archive. BIAS activity reports were submitted according to the data source (from  Puskesmas) to the district/municipal health committee, after which the district/municipal health committee analyzes and interprets the data for the needs of the expenditure program. Surabaya City Health Office  Health Information System and#40;SIKand#41; the unit was the first door to the flow of data processing and analysis. The main problem, which was considered  immediately solvable, was the availability of the health report book of schoolchildren as a means of recording the results of the health examinations of schoolchildren, which contained certain variables. and education about the health status of school children. There were changes in the schedule and the addition of sports to the BIAS program,  the status of  caregivers in the school had to be fixed and reflected appropriately. Strong commitment to programs and  sectors in all sectors of society to reduce PD31 mortality.Key Word: school child immunization month, school children health report card book, recording, reporting, immunizations