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PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, PERILAKU MANAJEMEN LABA, FREE CASH FLOW HYPHOTESIS DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED: PENDEKATAN PATH ANALYSIS1 Wilopo, Wilopo; Mayangsari, Sekar
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 4 (2002): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This paper investigates whether ownership structures, earnings management, growth opportunities, free cash flow hyphotesis are related to firm performance, as measured by economic value added. This paper use sample nonregulated companies during crisis period, 1998-2001. We find that during this period the management creates value. Our result also suggest that blockholders and free cash flow hyphotesis have indirect effects to economic value added through corporation policy, such as investing and financing. Interestingly, earnings management have direct effect to economic value added. These results imply that separation of management group ownership and control has significantly more negative relation to creating value in countries with low shareholders protection, as in emerging markets, whereas large blockholders have significantly more positive relation.Keywords: Ownership Structures, Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow Hyphotesis, Economic Value Added
Implementasi Kesiapsiagaan PT Daya Radar Utama dalam Menghadapi Risiko Bencana Suroso, Tego; Utama, Diar Budi; Wilopo, Wilopo; Sumantri, Siswo Hadi
Administratio Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

The implementation of the policy is not just discussing the problem of implementing the decision, but further the implementation of the policy discusses the actualization step which is more interactive between the government and the community. Disaster preparedness is one of the important concerns in non-natural preparedness, namely minimizing the risk of technological failure on ships. Oftentimes news of ship accidents occur because of technological failures and the unreadiness of personnel to provide facilities in the ship production process. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of PT DRU's preparedness in dealing with disaster risks. In general, PT DRU has not yet collaborated with various disaster agencies to anticipate the occurrence of major disaster risks. The responsiveness of PT DRU through HSE as a unit that handles disaster preparedness on an internal basis shows the organization's lack of progress in increasing the capacity of personnel and completeness of safety facilities. In the organizational unit it shows that HSE was formed when PT DRU was established because of the importance of disaster risk management units by optimizing disaster preparedness through training.
The Institutional Governance in the Strategic Restructuring of the Information and Communication Technology Universal Service Obligation to Strengthen National Competitiveness Wilopo, Wilopo; Fitriati, Rachma
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The information and communication technology universal service obligation (ICT USO) was an instrument of the policy of the government in order to overcome the ICT development gap. Unfortunately, this instrument could not providethe most favorable value to the community due to the lack of synchronization between the Central Government and the Local Administrations in the ICT USO activity. With the use of the institutional-based view (IBV) theory, which was enriched withthe New Institutional Economic Sociology (NIES), this study used the soft systems methodology based-action research that was enriched with social network analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) the governance structure in the ICT USOactivity did not run well; (2) the absence of the synchronization of the ICT USO activity between the central government and the local administrations; (3) the absence of the harmonization of the relations between BP3TI with the local administrations;(4) the lack of the involvement of the local administrations including the social institution of the community as the intermediary organization. Subsequently, there was a necessity for a strategy in the formulation, the implementation, and the control in theICT USO activity on the mechanism of the dynamics of relations between government levels so that it could provide the best service to the community. Therefore, the development of an efficient ICT USO would encourage the realization of a prosperousinformation community with high levels of competitiveness. Meanwhile, the contribution of the novelty in this research paper was to answer the strategic restructuring on various levels of policy-micro, meso, and macro in developing a governancestructure that could synchronize the strategy in the ICT USO activity with the hybrid of IBV and NIES.
Analisis Upaya Mitigasi Pemerintah Kota Semarang Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Bencana Banjir Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Putra, Dimas Raka Kurniawan; Pratama, Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda; Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir; Widana, I Dewa Ketut Kerta; Wilopo, Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6, No 2 (2022): March - June
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.2.422-427

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis upaya mitigasi dalam penanganan banjir di Kota Semarang untuk mendukung keamanan nasional. Bencana merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman non-militer dalam keamanan nasional. Dalam keamanan nasional, bencana sebagai salah satu tolak ukur bahwa negara tersebut aman atau tidak. Bencana sangat mengancam kehidupan sosial masyarakat yang berlaku yang pada akhirnya mengancam keamanan nasional suatu negara. Ancaman yang dirasakan penduduk Indonesia adalah semakin marak terjadinya kejadian bencana yang terjadi di hampir seluruh Indonesia. Kota Semarang yang merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki ancaman berupa banjir. Banjir di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2017 - 2021. Mitigasi bencana adalah salah satu bentuk usaha pemerintah Kota Semarang guna mengurangi risiko bencana banjir. Salah satu bentuk mitigasi yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Semarang adalah pembangunan sungai Banjir Kanal Barat dan juga sungai Banjir Kanal Timur. Dengan dibangunnya kedua sungai Banjir Kanal Timur dan Banjir Kanal Barat diharapkan dapat mengurangi bencana banjir yang terjadi di Kota Semarang. Pemerintah juga harus memperbaiki rencana kontinjensi terhadap bencana banjir supaya pemerintah tahu apa yang seharusnya dilakukan untuk menghadapi bencana banjir kedepannya melalui mitigasi.
Analysis of Regional Tax Potential of Pamekasan Regency Anggoro, Damas Dwi; Indriani, Indriani; Wilopo, Wilopo
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 29, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is a critical element in the implementation of regional autonomy where the central government gives authority to local governments to manage their finances independently. Pamekasan regency is one of the region that has succeeded in increasing the ratio of local own-source revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) by rising the potential of its regional tax sector. However, several problems arising may cause inaccuracies in collecting local tax revenues. This study aims to analyze the potential loss of local taxes in Pamekasan regency. A qualitative approach sourced from primary data (interviews or filling the questionnaires) and secondary data (obtained and recorded by other parties, secondary data are the realization of Pamekasan Regency's original revenue) was adopted in this study. Results showed several potential tax leakages have occurred in Pamekasan regency with tax gap of 43% was sourced from total hotel tax revenue realization, 60.4% of total restaurant tax realization, 86% of total entertainment tax realization, 81% of total parking tax realization, and 32% of the total in groundwater tax realization. This study provides several policy recommendations for local governments to increase the potential for local tax revenues in the future.
Handling Regional Boundary Conflicts Between Mamasa Regency and Polewali Mamasa Regency in West Sulawesi Province An Nisa Atila Thabrani; Malik, Ichsan; Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak; wilopo, Wilopo; Prihatin, Endang
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.922

Abstract

The problem of conflict in the Mamasa Regency and Polewali Mamasa Regency areas is due to differences of opinion regarding Law (UU) Number 11 of 2002 concerning the expansion of the Polmas Regency into Mamasa Regency and Polmas Regency. He explained that his party would follow up on Law Number 11 of 2002 which stated that three sub-districts, namely Aralle, Tabulahan, Mambie (ATM) were part of Mamasa Regency. However, some Polmas residents still adhere to the decision of the DPRD Polmas which gives freedom to residents who do not want to join Mamasa to join Polmas. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research location is located on the border of Mamasa Regency and Polewali Mamasa Regency. Data collection was carried out through library research. The research results show that the regional boundary conflicts that arise are more due to Law Number 11 of 2002 not considering the interests of parties who do not want to join Mamasa Regency, so they are forced to; repaired. Looking at the practical reality, several causes of conflict related to territorial boundaries have been identified, namely legal, economic, cultural, political and demographic, social and administrative factors. The step taken was to revise Law Number 11 of 2002 concerning the expansion of Community Policing into Mamasa Regency and Polres which was assisted by the West Sulawesi Provincial Government by involving Muspida and the Ministry of Home Affairs. With this process, both regions agree to accept the results of each decision prepared by the regional government and central government, taking into account the objections and wishes of each region.
Increasing Community Preparedness In Facing Floods Disaster In Jakarta City Muliandi Madjid, Mohd; Bangun, Ernalem; Juni Risma, Herlina; Wilopo, Wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.943

Abstract

Flood disasters are the third cause of economic loss of all natural disasters throughout the world. Jakarta, as a waterfront city, is often hit by floods every year, especially during the rainy season. This research is focused on identifying and analyzing community responses and their relationship with their knowledge, preparedness and level of action towards disasters. This research is an exploratory case study research based on primary and secondary data. Research findings show that people in coastal areas have a high level of knowledge about floods (64%). This knowledge is high relative to the sum of their past experiences; However, they are less prepared (43%) because most of the residents are fishermen with low incomes so they don't have to make much effort to adapt to flood-affected houses. On the other hand, people in the interior, they lack knowledge (18%), but they have a good level of preparedness (24%) because of their relatively high-income level. Furthermore, both communities in coastal and inland areas had a high level of action due to high levels of knowledge and experience for coastal residents and good preparedness for inland residents.
Flood Disaster Risk Management In Manado City Candra, Yohanes; Maarif, Syamsul; Kusuma, Kusuma; wilopo, wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.945

Abstract

Geological and hydrometeorological disasters are disasters that are often experienced by every region in Indonesia. Hydrometeorological disasters such as floods are influenced by strong westerly winds and world climate change. Apart from that, inappropriate land conversion is also one of the factors causing this disaster. One of the regions in Indonesia that is highly vulnerable to flood disasters is the city of Manado. Geographically, Manado City is surrounded by mountains and 5 large rivers that pass-through Manado City, namely the Tikala river and the Tondano river which merge in the Paal 2 area, the Malalayang river, the Sario River and the Bailang River. To overcome this disaster, it is necessary to carry out appropriate mitigation efforts to minimize the impact caused by the flood disaster in Manado City. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk level of flood disasters in Manado City and provide appropriate recommendations related to flood disaster mitigation in Manado City. This research uses analysis with quantitative descriptive research methods. The results of this research are that there are 3 classes of flood disaster risk levels in Manado City. In the high class there are 53 subdistricts, medium 2 subdistricts and low 32 subdistricts. Policy recommendations are made based on the level of risk by taking into account the main causal factors. Furthermore, it is recommended in every sub-district.
Spatial Analysis Of Development Yogyakarta City 1925-2020 In Disaster Risk Perspective Astuti, Nurul Indri; Sutisna, Sobar; Subiyanto, Adi; Widodo, Pujo; Wilopo, Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 8 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.8.2.176-183

Abstract

A city will experience development over time because of growth population, economic, social, and culture activities, also interaction between cities. Yogyakarta also has undergone changes and developments that can be seen from road network, settlements, and green open spaces. This research aimed to study changes of Yogyakarta city from 1925-2020 based on road network, settlements, and green open spaces. Study used Yogyakarta’s old map from 1925, 1933, and 1946, map of Indonesia’s topography 2000, and RTRW 2020 maps. Analysis was done using overlay technique that result in changes from road network, settlements, and green open spaces also spatial structure that occurred during that period with GIS software. The result showed that Yogyakarta development was influence by the distribution of road network and existence of community activities centers. Spatial structure of Yogyakarta has not shown significant changes, it is still in the form of monocentric city with multi-nodal category. The development of this city shows that Yogyakarta already has a disaster-safe city planning.
PERAN PROFESI PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI TRAUMA PASCABENCANA ALAM Candra Novian, Yohanes; Maarif, Syamsul; Kusuma, Kusuma; Wilopo, Wilopo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1791-1795

Abstract

Bencana yang disebabkan oleh alam sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi mental penduduk terdampak. Penyintas bencana sangat rentan mengalami gangguan stres presisi dan gangguan stres pasca trauma akibat peristiwa traumatis yang  dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pekerja sosial dalam kegiatan pengurangan trauma pasca bencana alam dengan menggunakan  metode penelitian kepustakaan kualitatif. Selain berperan sebagai advokat, pekerja sosial juga dapat bertindak sebagai konselor untuk membantu korban bencana pulih dari peristiwa buruk tersebut.  Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kognitif, proses pemulihan khususnya pada anak dapat mengubah perilaku dan cara pandang negatif terhadap peristiwa traumatis yang dialami serta mengurangi stigma  terhadap bencana