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PROFIL PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2019-2020PROFIL PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANGTAHUN 2019-2020 Hanggara, Muhammad Azzel; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Adrial, Adrial
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/z5hnab15

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a non-communicable disease, which is one of the causes of death. In the future, it is predicted that this cancer will continue to increase, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The sampling method in this study was total sampling with the number of samples in this study being 510 samples. The instrument used in this study is secondary data from medical records. The data obtained will be processed and presented in the form of distribution tables and graphs. Results: According to the findings of this study, the majority of cancer patients who received radiotherapy were between the ages of 45 and 54 (30.78%), and the female population was larger than the male population, at 72.5 percent versus 27.5 percent, respectively. %), the majority of patients came from the province of West Sumatra (80.5%), and the most common occupation was housewife (44.8%). Stage IV is the most common stage (26.1%), and the highest anatomical pathology result is invasive carcinoma of no special type (breast cancer) .Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the distribution of patients based on gender was more female than male. The distribution of patients based on domicile, who came from West Sumatra Province is the highest. Distribution in West Sumatra Province which consists of districts and cities, Padang City was the highest with a number of patients. The distribution of patients based on age shows that the most common age ranges for cancer patients are 45-54 years and 55-64 years. The distribution of cancer patients in terms of occupation, the majority are housewives (IRT) as many as 227 people (44.5%), civil servants, TNI Polri as many as 70 people (13.7%), private sector and self-employed as many as 61 people (12.0%).
Gambaran kasus epistaksis di IGD RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2022 Irfandy, Dolly; Adrial, Adrial; Sariwati, Siska; Asyari, Ade; Nofita, Eka; Anggraini, Fika Tri
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.675

Abstract

Background: Epistaxis is a common case that occurs in Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Department. Epistaxis can be managed independently, but mortality and morbidity rates will increase if it occurs in children, elderly, and patient with systemic conditions. Purpose: To understand epistaxis in terms of patient age, gender, risk factor, bleeding location, treatment, and age distribution based on etiology and risk factors. Method: A descriptive retrospective study, using secondary data from medical records of patients with chief complaints of epistaxis at the emergency installation of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, from 2018 to 2022. Result: The study found 329 patients who came with chief complaints of epistaxis. Epistaxis mostly found at age above 45 years old. Most cases happen in males (64.1%). The most common etiology and risk factors found were hypertension (21.4%). Most frequent bleeding location found in the anterior part (80.5%). Most epistaxis patients were treated with nasal compression (26.4%). The most common causes of epistaxis in children were mechanical trauma, in young adults fractures of the maxillofacial region, and hypertension in elderly. Conclusion: Epistaxis can occur in all age groups and can occur spontaneously or accompanying a disease. The etiology and risk factors of epistaxis vary based on age groups. Epistaxis is treated according to the cause. Keywords: epistaxis, age, risk factors, treatment   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Epistaksis merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi di bagian THT. Epistaksis dapat ditangani secara mandiri, namun angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akan meningkat jika terjadi pada anak-anak, lansia, dan pasien dengan kondisi sistemik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran epistaksis ditinjau dari usia pasien, jenis kelamin, faktor risiko, lokasi perdarahan, penanganan, dan distribusi usia berdasarkan etiologi dan faktor risiko. Metode: Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dengan keluhan utama epistaksis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Dr. M. Djamil di Padang, dari 2018-2022. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan 329 pasien yang datang dengan keluhan utama epistaksis. Epistaksis paling banyak ditemukan pada usia di atas 45 tahun. Sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada laki-laki (64,1%). Etiologi dan faktor risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hipertensi (21,4%). Lokasi perdarahan yang paling sering ditemukan di bagian anterior (80,5%). Sebagian besar pasien epistaksis ditangani dengan kompresi hidung (26,4%). Penyebab epistaksis yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak-anak adalah trauma mekanik, pada dewasa muda fraktur pada daerah maksilofasial, dan hipertensi pada lansia. Kesimpulan: Epistaksis dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia dan dapat terjadi secara spontan atau menyertai suatu penyakit. Etiologi dan faktor risiko epistaksis bervariasi berdasarkan kelompok usia. Penatalaksanaan epistaksis dilakukan sesuai dengan penyebabnya. Overview of epistaxis cases in emergency installation. Kata kunci: epistaksis, usia, faktor risiko, tatalaksana
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2  DI POLI ENDOKRIN RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2023 Fadita, Puteri Ayudia; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Adrial, Adrial; Liza, Rini Gusya; Julizar, Julizar; Pertiwi, Dian
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1259

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism caused by a lack of insulin secretion or reduced tissue sensitivity to insulin. In general, there are several types of diabetes mellitus, one of which is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression is a condition of human mood disorders that can affect mind and physical health, characterized by  lack of energy, sadness, insomnia, and an inability to enjoy life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Endocrine Clinic of Central Public Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang.  This study used a quantitative descriptive design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. Sample in this study were patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Endocrine Clinic of Central Public Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang with  total of 60 people. Data were obtained from interviews and medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in 2023. Data were analyzed univariately.  The result of this study showed the characteristics of T2DM patients, where samples most commonly found in middle adulthood (53,3%), men (56,7%), senior high school (46,7%), housewives (35%), and married status (83,3%). The result also showed that 61,7% of T2DM patients had a normal level of depression, 18,3% of patients had mild depression, 11,7% with moderate depression, and 8,3% with severe depression. Depression mostly occurred in middle adulthood (60,8%), women (65,2%), moderate levels of education (47,8%), housewife (52,2%), married status (73,9%), obese (39,1%), patients with comorbid (69,6%), patients with duration of diagnosis >5 years (69,6%), and patients with complication (52,2%).  The conclusion of this study is that most of the T2DM patients experience normal levels of depression, the highest level of depression found in middle adulthood, women, moderate levels of education, housewife, married status, obese, patients with duration of diagnosis >5 years, and patients with comorbid and complication.
ISOLATION OF AnsB GENE FRAGMENT ENCODING L-ASPARAGINASE 2 ENZYME FROM Serratia plymuthica UBCF_13 AND IT’S IN-SILICO DOMAIN CHARACTERISTIC Ananda, Abi Awfa Rahman; Nursyafi, Fauzan Syarif; Aliya, Lisana Shidiqqin; Hasibuan, Imron Martua; Alioes, Yustini; Endrinaldi , Endrinaldi; Adrial, Adrial; Elmatris , Elmatris; Jamsari, Jamsari; Lily Syukriani
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/n5mfhy69

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) is one of the cancer diseases often occurs in children and causes high mortality in children. One of the chemotherapy treatment suggested is using L-Asparaginase 2. However due to its difficult production process making this approach expensive for the public. Therefore production technology of this enzyme is crucial enabling cheaper for ALL treatment. This study aimed to isolate the AnsB gene sequence from Serratia plymuthica UBCF_13 and perform its further in-silico analysis. The research was started by designing specific primers for the AnsB gene, isolating the AnsB gene fragment using PCR-based approach, sequencing the AnsB gene fragment, cloning the fragment to the plasmid vector and further transformed into E. coli DH5α cell. Further data analysis was carried out using some bioinformatics tools such as BLAST, MEGA X, I-TASSER InterPro. Sequence data result successfully verified that the full length of AnsB gene is 1047 bp. InterPro analysis indicated that the L-Asparaginase 2 from S. plymuthica UBCF_13 has 2 domains, namely L-Asparaginase N-terminal spanning from amino acid 26 to 216, while its C-terminal spanned from amino acid 235 to 345. The physical fragment of the gene was also successfully cloned to the pGEM-T Easy vector and subsequently transformed into E. coli DH5α cell. This result provided information for alternative sources of L-Asparaginase 2 and it’s possible engineering.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Fastfood Indonesia Tbk (Gudang WET Medan) Mubarok, Khairil; Adrial, Adrial
All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Vol 2, No 2: Juni 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/afosj-las.v2i2.226

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 50 responden dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Reward dan Punishment berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Fastfood Indonesia Tbk (Gudang Wet Medan). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil analisa berganda di peroleh persamaan Y = 2,335 + 0,434????1 + 0,379????2. Hasil Uji-t didapatkan variabel Reward (X1) dengan nilai t hitung (2,227) t tabel (1,68) dengan signifikansi 0,03 0,05. Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil yaitu menerima hipotesis alternatif (H1) dan menolak hipotesis (H0). Sedangkan untuk hasil uji-t variabel Punishment (X2) dengan nilai t hitung (2,110) t tabel (1,68). Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil yaitu menerima hipotesis alternatif (H2) dan menolak hipotesis (H0). Sementara apabila variabel Reward dan Punishment di uji secara simultan, maka di dapatkan nilai f hitung (22,183) f tabel (3,25), dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil yaitu menerima hipotesis alternatif (H3) dan menolak hipotesis (H0). Nilai koefisisen determinasi mencapai 0,464 atau sebesar 46,4% yang berarti bahwa variabel Reward dan Punishment mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Fastfood Indonesia Tbk (Gudang Wet Medan). Sementara sisanya sebesar 53,6% di pengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN STATUS INFEKSI PROTOZOA USUS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI WILAYAH KOTA PADANG Utami Mayfa Rahmania; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Lestari, Yuniar; Adrial, Adrial; Suharti, Netti; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v2i9.1834

Abstract

ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is how a person maintains their body's cleanliness. Orphanages, which are social welfare institutions, tend to have unstable finances and therefore have limited facilities to support personal hygiene. Poor personal hygiene practices can increase the risk of infectious diseases, such as intestinal protozoa infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.This study was an analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted at the Special Children Mentawai orphanage, Al Falah orphanage, and Syafri Moesa orphanage from October to November 2023. The results showed that most respondents (67.19%) had a poor level of personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal protozoa infection was 39.06%. There is a significant relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.
Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan gizi yang banyak ditemukan di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari WHO pada tahun 2020 terdapat 149,2 juta anak dibawah usia 5 tahun yang mengalami stunting. Stunting disebabkan oleh akumulasi berbagai macam faktor. Objektif: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan pene Prameswary, Canticha Aulia; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Adrial, Adrial; Yulistini, Yulistini; Nofita, Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i3.1316

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan gizi yang banyak ditemukan di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari WHO pada tahun 2020 terdapat 149,2 juta anak dibawah usia 5 tahun yang mengalami stunting. Stunting disebabkan oleh akumulasi berbagai macam faktor. Objektif: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 67 sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu anak usia 24-59 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher’s exact antara faktor berat badan lahir, riwayat penyakit infeksi, status imunisasi dasar, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, MPASI tepat waktu, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting yaitu p < 0,05 sedangkan antara faktor pemberian IMD serta sanitasi dan air bersih didapatkan p > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor berat badan lahir, riwayat penyakit infeksi, status imunisasi dasar, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, MPASI tepat waktu, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga dengan stunting dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor pemberian IMD serta sanitasi dan air bersih dengan stunting
The Role Of Facebook In Digital Promotion At Lanta Nice Beach Resort Nuranissa, Dinda Widy; Kartini, Raden Asri; Adrial, Adrial
JMB : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JMB : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jmb.v14i2.14852

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Facebook as a social media platform in enhancing tourist interest in Lanta Nice Beach Resort, Koh Lanta, Thailand. The research employs a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires distributed to tourists who have visited or interacted with the resort's social media account. The variables examined include the intensity of Facebook usage, the quality of visual content, user interaction, and its influence on visit interest. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between Facebook-based digital promotion and the increase in tourist visits. Promotional strategies such as high-quality photo uploads, seasonal promotions, and interactive features contribute to building a positive perception of the resort's image. These findings indicate that social media, particularly Facebook, can serve as an effective promotional tool in the tourism industry if utilized strategically and consistently
Restaurant Service System During Special Events Based On International Experience At Lanta Nice Beach Resort, Thailand Nuranissa, Dinda Widy; Rohim, Abdul; Kartini, Raden Asri; Adrial, Adrial
Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Volume 5 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/cswb.v5i1.14006

Abstract

This study examines the strategic role of restaurant servers in enhancing guest experience and operational success during major festive events, specifically Christmas and New Year’s celebrations at Lanta Nice Beach Resort, Thailand. Based on insights from an international internship program, the paper underscores how restaurant staff perform multiple roles that extend beyond food delivery, including creating an inviting atmosphere, facilitating communication between guests and management, and serving as cultural intermediaries in a multicultural hospitality setting. The analysis identifies core responsibilities of servers, highlights service challenges during peak demand, and emphasizes the competencies required to accommodate diverse international guests. Findings reveal that effective restaurant service relies on a combination of technical proficiency, interpersonal communication, cultural sensitivity, and stress management under time constraints. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of frontline hospitality roles in tourism studies and offer practical implications for workforce training, event management, and service quality improvement in resort settings.
Hubungan Askariasis Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Stunting Pada Balita di Kota Padang Adrial, Adrial
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 46 No. 4 (2023): Online Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i6.p919-929.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan askariasis terhadap derajat keparahan stunting pada balita di Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan balita stunting yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 116 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian induk dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 5,2% balita stunting positif terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides yang terdiri dari 4 balita (3,4%) dengan kategori pendek dan 2 balita (1,7%) dengan kategori sangat pendek. Hasil analisis secara statistik menemukan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian askariasis dan intensitas infestasinya dengan derajat keparahan stunting pada balita. (p>0,05) Kesimpulan: Tidak tidak terdapat hubungan antara status infestasi askariasis dan intensitas infestasinya terhadap derajat keparahan stunting pada balita di Kota Padang.