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Fenomena Keberadaan Prostitusi Dalam Pandangan Feminisme Nanik, Suhar; Kamto, Sanggar; Yuliati, Yayuk
WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Prostitusi merupakan sebuah fenomena yang ada dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kehidupan prostitusi terjadi karena adanya dukungan dalam setiap elemen fungsi yang saling terkait antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Elemen fungsi dalam terbentuknya prostitusi yang di teliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Mucikari, Wanita Pekerja Seks dan Tokoh Formal. Selain itu keberadaan prostitusi pada wanita pada dasarnya adalah adanya ketidak berdayaan dari kaum wanita dalam aspek kehidupan apabila dibandingkan dengan kaum laki-laki, oleh karena hal tersebut maka kajian dalam perspektif feminisme menjadi keharusan bagi peneliti dalam mengupas persoalan prostitusi yang terjadi pada wanita. Pendekatan fenomenologi dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif. Data diambil dari para  informan Mucikari, Wanita pekerja seks dan tokoh formal dengan teknik wawancara mendalam  serta observasi data lapang.  Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di lokalisasi Moroseneng Surabaya Jawa Timur. Kata kunci: Keberadaan, Prostitusi, Feminisme
PROSES DAN DAMPAK PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN PADA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Kasus di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar) Muspita, Novi Catur; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
Habitat Vol 25, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Pencapaian kesejahteraan rakyat atau negara tidak pernah terpisah dari masalah  kemiskinan. Jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia  bulan Maret 2013, mencapai 28,07 juta orang (11,37 persen), di daerah perkotaan adalah 8,39 persen, sementara penduduk miskin di daerah perdesaan sebesar 14,32 persen. (BPS 2013). Untuk mengurangi kemiskinan Indonesia bersama bangsa-bangsa dunia ikut menandatangani Millenium Developmeny Goals (MDG’s) agenda besar pembangunan di seluruh dunia terdiri dari 8 butir,  urutan nomor satu dan prioritas : (1) Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger (Pemberantasan kemiskinan dan Kelaparan Ekstrim). Tujuan penelitian: (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk kegiatan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar, (2) mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan  Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan, (3) mendeskripsikan dampak Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan (4) mendeskripsikan makna Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. Metode Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar. (1) Kegiatan pilihan open menu dan close menu, (2) Pelaksanaan Program PNPM dimulai sosialisasi awal, pemetaan potensi, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan program,  serta evaluasi program (3) Dampak Positif Program: Pemanfaatan waktu, pemanfaatan  teknologi, Kesejahteraan sosial meningkat,  transportasi,  dan pendidikan, (4) Makna Program bagi  perempuan  membantu meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan telah membantu meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat secara ekonomi dan membantu memajukan pembangunan desa. Kata kunci: Proses dan dampak, Pemberdayaan, Program PNPM mandiri, dan Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
THE MEANING OF AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES FOR TENGGER SOCIETY IN WONOKITRI VILLAGE, TOSARI DISTRICT, PASURUAN OF REGENCY Utomo, Medea Ramadhani; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.024 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.5

Abstract

Tengger people's life could not be discharged to nature. Human ecology, a science that describes the interaction of humans and the environment, led to a meaning through the approach of symbolic interactionism and encourage human behavior towards nature. The phenomenon has become the foundation of this research problems. The first objective is reviewing the meaning of farming and tourism services and the relationship between them. The second, linking these two aspects to the behavior of the local community conservation. Third, emphasizing religious activity and its relationship to farming, tourism services, and the local community conservation. In the economic sphere, the relationship activities of farming and tourism services lasted in a synergistic, integrated and encourage one another. As the positive impact, ecotourism was a solution encouraging the Tengger community to give a positive response on the application of conservation agriculture on the dry land, as the efforts to prevent and repair environmental damage. In the culture and religious teachings of Tengger community, there were some important parts of the community, such as certain spells, and the law of Karmapala and the mlaspals ceremony (temple purification) to the safety of humans and nature, at onfarm and tourism activities of live.
WOMEN FARMERS RESPOND ABOUT RICE BARN VILLAGE PROGRAM IN THE PAMOTAN VILLAGE, DAMPIT SUBDISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Prayoga, Kadhung; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.688 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.2

Abstract

Malang District was one of the recipients of the Village Food Barn Program because as rice production centre in East Java Province and the majority of the population work as farmers. On food barn village program implementation in Malang District is not only involves men farmers but also include women farmers participation. This research aims to analyse whether there is influence among knowledge, attitude and skill against the formation of women farmers’ response on food barn village in Pamotan Village, Dampit Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Women farmers to be sampled in this research, determination of sample do with non-probability approach and using purposive sampling methods by as much as 45 respondents. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, scoring with likert scale, and path analysis (Structural Equation Modelling). Results of the analysis show that variable knowledge turns out to affect positively against the response variables. Although its influence is indirect effect and no direct effect against the response with the value of indirect effect is 0.041. The attitude variable influences are directly and positively to the establishment of a response and the value is 1.18. Means that each an increase in attitude, it will increase the formation of a response by 1.18. Skill variable is directly affecting for establishment the response but it has negative values and the value is -0.30. Means that every single increase in skill, it will reduce establishment of the response of 0.30. 
PERAN WANITA TANI DI ATAS USIA PRODUKTIF DALAM USAHATANI SAYURAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN BATU Bhastoni, Khamiliya; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.424 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.14

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan alasan yang mendorong wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik, menganalisis peran wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik  dan menganalisis curahan waktu dan pendapatan yang diperoleh wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam usahatani sayuran organik serta kontribusinya bagi pendapatan rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunkaan pada penelitian ini yaitu snowball sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang yaitu wanita tani berusia lebih dari 59 tahun yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani atau petani. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa alasan yang mempengaruhi wanita tani di atas usia produktif bekerja adalah untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga dan hanya untuk mengisi kesibukan. Hasil analisis gender dengan model Harvard dapat diketahui bahwa pada aspek aktivitas peran wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria. Namun partisipasi wanita dalam usahatani sayuran organik tidak sebanding dengan kewenangan (kontrol) dan kesempatan (akses) yang mereka miliki karena kewenangan dan kesempatan paling besar berada di pihak pria. Sedangkan pada aspek manfaat diperoleh secara bersama-sama baik pria maupun wanita adalah manfaat pendapatan yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Curahan waktu kerja wanita baik sebagai petani maupun buruh tani lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pria. Kesimpulannya adalah pada aspek aktivitas keterlibatan wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria.
Kearifan Lokal Petani Tradisional Samin di Desa Klopoduwur, Kecamatan Banjarejo, Kabupaten Blora Kurniasari, Dwiyana Anela; Cahyono, Edi Dwi; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 29, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.844 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.1.4

Abstract

Masyarakat adat di Indonesia sebagian besar tinggal di daerah pedesaan, sehingga pekerjaan utama mereka adalah petani. Masyarakat adat melakukan usahatani secara tradisional sesuai dengan ketentuan adat dan menggunakan teknologi sederhana dalam usahatani sehingga mereka dapat disebut petani tradisional. Salah satu masyarakat adat di Indonesia yang masih melakukan usaha tani dengan cara tradisional adalah Masyarakat Adat Samin. Lokasi petani tradisional Samin berada di Desa Klopoduwur Kecamatan Banjarejo Kabupaten Blora. Petani tradisional Samin dalam melakukan kegiatan usahatani masih sesuai dengan adat ajaran Samin. Petani tradisional Samin masih menjalankan tata cara adat dalam bidang pertanian yang diwariskan oleh leluhurnya secara turun temurun hingga sekarang. Menjadi petani merupakan pekerjaan mulia bagi mereka, sehingga mereka melakukan upacara-upacara dan ritual adat untuk bersyukur dengan pekerjaan mereka. Kearifan lokal pertanian yang masih dijalani hingga sekarang oleh petani tradisional Samin adalah tidak menjual seluruh hasil panennya, tidak menjual lahan pertanian mereka kepada orang luar masyarakat Adat Samin, melakukan upacara adat Jamasan dan upacara persembahan syukur kepada alam yaitu Kadeso.
Empowerment Model of Rural Cattle Breeders in Livestock Waste Management (Case Study in the village of Waturejo, Ngantang, Malang Regency) Siswantoro, Ajik; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.474 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.8

Abstract

Livestock activities in rural areas are often less concerned with good waste management. It is noted that one adult cow can produce 15-25 kg of dung per day. With the number of cattle population reaching 14,140 heads, the cattle dung collected per day amounts to 353.5 ton. If the waste of cattle dung is not properly utilized, it can have a serious impact on people health and cause environmental pollutions. This research was aimed to understand how community activities were run in utilizing and managing the waste of cattle dung and to formulate models of community empowerment in the waste management of cattle dung. This research used a qualitative approach. The determination of informants was conducted by way of snowball sampling while the data analysis used the model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the research in the field found that the community was still not maximal in the waste utilization of cattle dung. In contrast, the community preferred to dispose of the waste instead of utilizing it into manure or organic fertilizer. The effort of making biogas reactor has not been able to help the community utilize the waste maximally. As an effort to protect the environment from the great deal amount of cattle dung, a model of Rumah Pupuk Masyarakat (RPM) – Community's Fertilizer House – was formed in order to overcome the problem of cattle dung, which has not been maximized properly in the site of the research.
Peran Komunikasi dalam Kelembagaan Petani pada Pengembangan Kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Arimbawa, Putu; Hidayat, Kliwon; Cahyono, Edi Dwi; Yuliati, Yayuk; Daud, L
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i1.10195

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of communication in the information management process that occurs in farmer institutions to support cocoa development. This research is a survey research with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The research location is in East Kolaka Regency with the target of LEMS cocoa farmers. The research location is in East Kolaka Regency with the target of LEMS cocoa farmers. Sampling as many as 267 farmers spread over 18 LEMS by proportional random sampling. Descriptive research data analysis. The results showed that the role of communication in LEMS institutions was in the medium category cocoa development. The role of communication that needs to be improved is the role in accessing information and mediating information. Information management is still dominantly sourced from explicit knowledge and does not accommodate knowledge from farmers' experience (tacit knowledge).
The Role of The Community Around The Buffer Village of Alas Purwo National Park in Conservation Based on Local Wisdom Sukesi, Keppi; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 13, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i2.29134

Abstract

This research describes the life of the local community of Alas Purwo National Park buffer village, especially Kalipait Village which has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations. This local wisdom has the value of ecological intelligence about the activity of human relationships with its ecosystems. Local wisdom as a reference in the management of forest areas and coastal waters, both in the form of myths and abstinence. The center of attention of ecological studies according to Julian Steward is the process of cultural adaptation to the environment and the ecological process has reciprocal laws. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with case study design. The results showed that the community around Alas Purwo National Park has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations which are then maintained and obeyed until now. Both influence each other that the environment has an influence over human culture and behavior. The abstinence is in the form of a ban on killing peacocks and abstinence in the payang system.    
The Role of The Community Around The Buffer Village of Alas Purwo National Park in Conservation Based on Local Wisdom Sukesi, Keppi; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
Komunitas Vol 13, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i2.29134

Abstract

This research describes the life of the local community of Alas Purwo National Park buffer village, especially Kalipait Village which has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations. This local wisdom has the value of ecological intelligence about the activity of human relationships with its ecosystems. Local wisdom as a reference in the management of forest areas and coastal waters, both in the form of myths and abstinence. The center of attention of ecological studies according to Julian Steward is the process of cultural adaptation to the environment and the ecological process has reciprocal laws. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with case study design. The results showed that the community around Alas Purwo National Park has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations which are then maintained and obeyed until now. Both influence each other that the environment has an influence over human culture and behavior. The abstinence is in the form of a ban on killing peacocks and abstinence in the payang system.