Articles
Evaluasi Program FMA (Farmer Managed Activity) di Kabupaten Malang
Handono, Setiyo Yuli
Habitat Vol 25, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
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FMA (Farmer Managed Activity) atau kegiatan yag dikelola oleh petani merupakan salah satu bagian dari program pemberdayaan petani melalui tekhnologi dan informasi atau dalam istilah lainnya disebut program FEATI (Farmer Empowerment through Agricultural Technology and Information). Program ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan petani melalui Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Pertanian dengan bantuan pinjaman dari Bank Dunia. Program ini disetujui pada November 2007 kemudian dimulai pada tahun 2008 dengan jangka waktu selama lima tahun. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan antara lain bagaimana implementasi program FMA di Kabupaten Malang dan bagaimana hubungan antara partisipasi petani dan pendapatan petani dalam program FMA tersebut. Hasil evaluasi pencapaian pelaksanaan Program FMA sejak tahun 2007 hingga 2012 ditinjau dari tiap komponen kegiatannya antara lain sebagai berikut. Penguatan Kemampuan Penyuluh, Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Kapasitas Penyuluh, Pengkajian Teknologi dan Diseminasi serta Ketersediaan Informasi dan Teknologi cukup berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan, capaian yang terjadi di lapangan hingga tahun 2012 hanya 5,65%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwsanya petani ataupun pengurus tani masih rendah dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Dampak implementasi program FMA jika dikaitkan antara hubungan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program FMA dengan pendapatan petani dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearmans maka dapat diketahui bahwasanya pembelajaran FMA membawa dampak terhadap pendapatan terbukti dari hasil analisis korelasi rank spearman yang mengindikasikan adanya tingkat hubungan yang cukup nyata dan sangat nyata pada tingkat kepercayaan 5%. Â Kata kunci: Program FMA, implementasi FMA, partisipasi petani dan pendapatan petani
Capability of Farmers Adaptation towards Natural Resources Vulnerability in Wajak, Malang
Utomo, Medea Rahmadhani;
Hidayat, Kliwon;
Handono, Setyo Yuli
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2019): The 1st International Conference on Global Development (ICODEV)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i6.6325
Extreme climate is at risk of a water resource crisis. Land degradation provides challenges for farmers to switch to non-agriculture or not worked on. In cases that occur, then several problems arise including 1) how the internal conditions of the socio-ecological farmers, 2) adaptation of farmers to the crisis of water resources and 3) the role of non-agricultural work in overcoming economic uncertainty. Issues relating to the Socio Ecology System (SES) were examined by mixed methods. It is known, the type of soil on land generally is inceptisol. Mixed cropping system between cassava and cane was chosen to anticipate the loss of farmers, especially when water is difficult. The vulnerability of natural resources encourages farmers to behave creatively and adaptively in carrying out their life activities. The form of adaptation ability of farmers is to utilize the potential of dairy cattle and goat farming when agricultural land is difficult to cultivate. For those who do not have livestock, they take jobs as miners of sand and wood. Sand and wood as future savings. Various non-agricultural activities are able to support many farmers, especially for those who experience a natural resource crisis.
DAMPAK KLASTER AGRIBISNIS KOPI PADA PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN (Di Desa Amadanom Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang)
Ma'rufah, Khusniatul;
Setiyo, Setiyo;
Handono, Yuli
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 7, No 2 (2018): BERKALA ILMIAH AGRIBISNIS AGRIDEVINA
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR
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DOI: 10.33005/adv.v7i2.2103
Klaster agribisnis adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar petani yang meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada kelompok Tani Harapan. Kelompok yang sebelumnya menjadi cluster memiliki kendala untuk mendapatkan modal dan memasarkan kopi yang memperoleh sedikit penghasilan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis implementasi klaster agribisnis dan dampak klaster agribisnis terhadap pendapatan kelompok Tani Harapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan tabulasi data dengan matriks. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi klaster agribisnis kopi di kelompok Tani Harapan terdiri dari hulu, pertanian, hilir dan lembaga pendukung yang terintegrasi dalam satu bidang. Pelaksana klaster agribisnis adalah anggota kelompok Tani Harapan dan pemerintah. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v7i2.2103
EMPOWERMENT CIVIL SOCIETY UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN DAN MIMPI DESA TEMAJUK SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI BATAS NEGERI
Hanifah Ihsaniyati;
Setiyo Yuli Handono
INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni Vol 21, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : LPPM UNY
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DOI: 10.21831/ino.v21i1.13485
Community empowerment is vital in the development of society, especially for underdeveloped village and on the border of the country as Temajuk Village. This effort is the empowerment of communities includes not only the individual towards self-reliance. The purpose of this study are 1) to analyze the form of community development activities in accordance with the needs of society (social dynamics) and 2) to identify problems and potential Temajuk Village, sub District Paloh, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The approach used in this study was qualitative, which focuses on the data or the observed phenomenon, then produces descriptive data. The results showed 1) Temajuk village has a tourist magnet that is potentially on the beautiful beach of "virgin" for about 26 km and the potential of the social and cultural aspects. However Temajuk Village has a variety of constraints such as the limited ability of the HR (Human Resources) in the attitude and the ability to manage, infrastructure and inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to communication networks. ; 2) The community development activities undertaken by Pokdarwis (Group Travel Environmentally Conscious) together with program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) and the community were discussions (FGD), stabilization Pokdarwis, training of seafood processing, training promotion (branding) Village Tourism Temajuk, and preparation of supporting resources. It made momentum heading Temajuk Village Tourism Village because the local government began to focus on the policy direction to the village of Tourism to increase social welfare Temajuk Village.
TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DESA ADAT MENJADI DESA WISATA EDELWEIS: PERPEKTIF TEORI STRUKTURISASI “ANTHONY GIDDENS”
Setiyo Yuli Handono
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 13, No 2 (2019): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/aj.v13i2.13953
The phenomenon of social change that occurred in Wonokitri Village, Sub-District of Tosari, Pasuruan Regency was very pronounced from the early 2000s until 2019. Changes not only change physical conditions even socially and economically also change very rapidly. These changes occur through planning and the role of parties from internal and external. The formulation of the problem includes: 1) who are the agents and structures in social change? Wonokitri Village (formerly known as Desa Adat) becomes a Tourism Village; The analysis in this research uses Anthony Giddens' structuration theory which explains the concept of agent and structure, space and time, as well as the relationship of structure with agent's social practice. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection uses observation, which is observing the condition of the village environment and various social practices of agents and the Wonokitri community in relation to the research context, interviews with key and additional informants, and gathering various documentation.The results showed that there were three main agents (tayuban / teropan: pardi and budi, jeep tourism and homestay: sukir) from the Wonokitri community who had influence in the community. The role he does in social change is through socialization, coordination, synergy and cooperation. The existing structure comes from the Wonokitri community and their social practices which are motivated by their practical and discursive awareness as well as the role of community leaders (Village Head: Pak Iksan), traditional leaders (Customary Chair: Pak Kadik) through their structural policies. The relationship between the agent and the structure in change occurs through the scheme of domination structure (control of the agent over the structure), continuing significance (the invitation of the agent to the structure), and achieving the scheme of legitimacy (justification for the agent's efforts by the structure).
SINERGISITAS STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA PUJON KIDUL KABUPATEN MALANG
Ika Rizkyah Khomzi;
Setiyo Yuli Handono;
Anis Trianawati
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 13, No 2 (2019): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/aj.v13i2.13948
This study aimed to describe the synergy of stakeholders in development of Pujon Kidul village tourism and the impact from the synergy of stakeholder. This study used qualitative approach and the analysis data used interactif model from Miles and Huberman. Determination of informants was using purposive sampling with consideration of representatives from each stakeholders involved in the development of Pujon Kidul village tourism. The result showed that the level of synergy was in respectful level. The supporting factors in the synergy of stakeholders were openness, mutual benefits, good communications, and no personal interest. Inhibiting factors in the synergy of stakeholders were community perception about Cafe Sawah was different, lacking communication with BNI Brawijaya, lacking knowledge about regulation to develop Cafe Sawah, and mindset money oriented. The results also reveal the impact of the synergy of stakeholder in development Pujon Kidul village tourism especially in Cafe Sawah were employment, encouraging entrepreneurial activity, improve income, increased awareness about cleanliness, decreased of juvenile delinquency, local cultures began to disappear, increased cleanliness, disruptions of traffic around village, and agricultural land conversions.
Sustainable Livelihoods through Community Empowerment in Bumiaji, Batu City, East Java
Setiyo Yuli Handono;
Yeni Puspita
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2019): The 1st International Conference on Global Development (ICODEV)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i6.6900
The study objective is to analyze sustainable livelihoods (farmers conditions ; social, economic, and income) through community empowerment in the Sumber Brantas Village, Bumiaji, Batu City, East Java Province. The community empowerment program is a program to change plant commodities from garlic plants to potato plants. The research method is qualitative research. The key informants this study include the chairperson and members of Farmer Group "Anjasmoro Jaya Abadi 04". The results of the study include the first farmers to carry out the adaptation process. Second, farmers imitate the process, finally the farmers make the transition from garlic plants to potato crops. The change in livelihood from garlic farmers to potato farmers has an impact on economic life, their incomes have increased. Social life, in terms of the level of community education which is starting to change and high causes their social level to be better, cultural life, people who used to always know "mutual cooperation" on the land of fellow peers, help each other, but for now due to changes in income levels and they have been able to pay outside workers.
HAMBATAN DAN TANTANGAN PENERAPAN PADI METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION)
Setiyo Yuli Handono
HABITAT Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya
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Beras adalah makanan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang merupakan sumber energi dan karbohidrat. Pemerintah Indonesia memerlukan sistem yang mampu menghasilkan padi yang lebih tinggi dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu sistem teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan adalah System of Rice Intensification (SRI), yang dikemas dalam bentuk proyek atau program SRI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana net profit (keuntungan) petani dalam budidaya padi serta menganalisis hambatan dan tantangan penerapan padi metode SRI. Analisis data digunakan statistik deskriptif mulai dari rata-rata, frekuensi dan persentase untuk mengetahui total biaya, dan hasil usaha tani serta untuk mengetahui hambatan dan tantangan petani dalam menerapkan padi dengan metode SRI. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa petani SRI mendapatkan keuntungan per hektar sekitar Rp. 16.045.593,- sedangkan petani Q-SRI (berhenti menerapkan SRI) mendapatkan keuntungan perhektar sekitar Rp 9.321.610,-. Dengan demikian laba bersih budidaya padi SRI lebih tinggi sekitar 42 persen per hektar. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa masalah dan kendala petani dalam menerapkan SRI antara lain petani kesulitan menanam bibit muda, petani kesulitan menemukan buruh tanam atau tenaga kerja, sebagian besar petani masih minded kimia, dan petani kesulitan dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara terpadu. Kata kunci: Proyek SRI, keuntungan, masalah dan kendala
Youth Satisfaction and Trust in The Sustainability of BUMDes during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Alifinda Candy Wicaksono;
Vi’in Ayu Pertiwi;
Setiyo Yuli Handono
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
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DOI: 10.32530/jace.v5i1.456
The covid-19 pandemic had made the tourism sector managed by BUMDes Raharjo experience a decrease in the number of tourists. In 2020 also BUMDes Raharjo suffered losses in the form of debts to strawberry farmers so that employees were temporarily not given any salaries. The number of youth working in BUMDes decreased from 15 people in 2019 to 8 people in 2020. In 2021, only 5 young men remained in BUMDes Raharjo. This is due to the lack of youth trust in BUMDes. In addition, youth satisfaction also affects the confidence of youth. Satisfaction is related to the spirit and loyalty that youth give to BUMDes. This study aims to analyze the effect of satisfaction on the confidence of pandan village youth to BUMDes Raharjo. The research was conducted at BUMDes Raharjo located in Pandan Hamlet, Pandanrejo Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City in May-June 2021. Research conducted using a quantitative approach. The population studied in this study was the youth of Pandan Hamlet aged 16 to 30 years. The sampling method used is accidental sampling. The data analysis methods used in this study are simple linear regression and partial test (T-test) through SPSS applications. The dependent variable is youth trust. The independent variable is youth satisfaction. The results showed satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on confidence in the T-test.
Community resilience to natural resource vulnerability due to sand mining through the application of Integrated Farming System (IFS)
Setiyo Yuli Handono;
Kliwon Hidayat;
Mangku Purnomo;
Hery Toiba
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4697
Changes in natural resources have presented major problems for farming communities in rural areas. In general, farmers diversify their livelihoods in the non-agricultural sector without paying attention to the impact on the availability of natural resources in the future. Sand mining activity has become one of the short-term solutions for farming communities in rural areas. As a result, a problem such as land degradation occurs in the village, thereby generating negative impacts on the availability of nature for the next generation. This study aimed to analyze the causes of land degradation and describe the Integrated Farming System (IFS) as a solution to address the land degradation problem in Bambang Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency. This study applied a qualitative case study research design, and the research methods included in-depth interviews with 40 informants, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The location of this study was determined by purposive sampling, considering that Bambang Village is one of the villages affected by land degradation due to sand mining. The results of the study revealed that land degradation was due to the vulnerability of the farming community; thus, another alternative was proposed to utilize part of the land (20%) as a sand mining area without neglecting environmental preservation as a reward for environmental services. In addition, IFS and the actors as ecopreneurs were considered as alternative solutions to meet the needs and to prepare the farming community resilience through ecological preservation by sustaining the ecosystem balance. In practice, IFS requires integration among stakeholders, farmers and concerned institutions.