Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN KANVAS MODEL BISNIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DESIGN THINKING SECARA DARING BAGI PETERNAK DAN PETANI MUDA DI DESA CIBODAS, KECAMATAN PASIR JAMBU, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Ratnaningsih Ruhiyat; Djohar T. Idris; Dwi Indrawati; Etty Indrawati; Lailatus Siami
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v4i3.35402

Abstract

Jumlah penduduk Desa Cibodas, Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung, berdasarkan data desa 2017 sebesar 8.391 jiwa; matapencaharianpenduduksebagaianbesarsebagaipetanidanpeternak (46%),dan lebihdari50%pendudukangkatankerja(1706 orang) belum memiliki perkerjaan tetap. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan petani pada alat kewirausahaan, antara lain design thinking, value proposition canvas dan business model canvas  untuk mendorong bakat muda dalam menciptakan usaha mereka sendiri. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pelatihan secara jarak jauh,  dengan menggunakan Zoom dan Google Classroom, dikarenakan situasi Covid-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan petani memiliki kemampuan yang kuat untuk memahami konsep yang kompleks yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan bisnis mereka. Oleh karena itu, para petani mendapat manfaat dari pelatihan untuk menerapkan dan meningkatkan usaha mereka lebih kreatif dan terbuka untuk inovasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tugas-tugas yang dipresentasikan oleh setiap kelompok dan hasil wawancara dengan menggunakan Google form kepada peserta.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Sistem Pertanian Terpadu di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung Ratnaningsih Ruhiyat; Dwi Indrawati; Etty Indrawati; Lailatus Siami
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.6.2.97-105

Abstract

Integrated farming System (IFS) is a system that combines agricultural activities, farms, and other sciences related to agriculture in one land, so it is expected to be one of the solutions to increase land productivity, and environmental conservation. In implementing the field of IFS implementation to the community, especially farmers and ranchers require guidance and mentoring, so as to perform the IFS run continuously. Empowering the community through Village partnership Development Program (PPDM) aims to improve community empowerment in corn farming, dairy cattle, and make use of waste in Injeman Sub-village, Cibodas Village, Pasirjambu Subistrict, Bandung District. The methods of implementation include counseling, training, focus group discussion, mentoring, as well as the development of land examples IFS. By implementing IFS, then the environment of cow cage becomes cleaner, increased livestock feed from fermented corn waste (silage), the production of organic fertilizer, the existence of renewable energy from cow dung (biogas), and the emergence of Employment from the organic fertilizer business. But in the implementation of the empowerment activities are experienced several obstacles, such as farmers who are not accustomed to use organic fertilizer and ranches who are not accustomed to use silage as livestock feed. Thus it is necessary to mentoring and suppervision both farmers and ranches on the implementation at the following year.
Community Participation Aspects in Supporting Cibodas Village towards Eco-village Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih; Dwi Indrawati; Etty Indrawati; Lailatus Siami
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Cibodas village community, Pasirjambu Sub-District, Bandung Regency has majority occupation as farmer and livestock, especially in dairy cattle. The main problem faced by them, is livestock waste and garbage not being managed properly, many people who do not have permanent jobs, cattle farms, experiencing a decrease in quality and quantity due to the difficulty of fodder and high cost of concentrated feed. The purpose of this activity is to offer a solution to increase employment opportunities by encouraging integrated agriculture and livestock businesses to be environmentally friendly and waste treatment to become economically valuable materials. The Method to achieve community participation was conducted through the following step, a) Village community meeting (rembug desa), b) Focus Group Discussion 1 and 2 c) Training for the facilitator. And the method to support the achievement of ecovillage were established pilot facilities and job opportunities such as agriculture waste treatment, agroforestry, and Integrated municipal waste treatment facilities.  The result of the activity has shown by an active role, joining of several community leaders, and has established youth groups as the next generation in agricultural, and livestock business, municipal waste management efforts. By processing waste into fertilizer, biogas, and fodder, the farming business has become low-cost and environmentally friendly. The utilization of organic waste by Black soldier fly is an additional income for garbage managers in the Injeman Garbage Treatment Unit. It is concluded that the involvement of community leaders and youth group as a facilitator, in the activities indicate the effort of Cibodas towards Eco-village will run sustainably.
Penentuan Kriteria Disain Tangki Kontak Stabilisasi untuk Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Zona 6, Duri Kosambi, Jakarta Barat (Determination of Design Criteria of Stabilization Contact for Domestic Waste Water Tretatment Plant Zone 6, West Jakarta) Rinda Masia Putri Pertiwi; Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki; Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih
Seminar Nasional Kota Berkelanjutan 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kota Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/psnkb.v1i1.2889

Abstract

IPAL Duri Kosambi memiliki kapasitas pengolahan air limbah sebesar 2,72 m3/detik. Evaluasi IPAL setara dilakukan agar dapat menentukan jenis pengolahan biologis yang tepat untuk mengolah air limbah di IPALDuri Kosambi. Tujuan penelitian : (1) menentukan kriteria disain pengolahan biologis dan waktu detensi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengolah air limbah dengan efektif limbah, dan (2) menghitung dimensi unit kontak stabilisasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengolah air limbah. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi IPAL yangdilakukan di IPAL Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta, diperoleh data dimensi unit pengolahan biologis, rasio F/M yang dibutuhkan, dan persentase penyisihan parameter yang dapat dilakukan oleh unit pengolahan biologis yang diharapkan dapat mengolah air limbah dengan karaktersitik BOD = 139,4 mg/L, COD =207,89 mg/L, TSS = 81 mg/L. Dimensi tangki kontak memiliki panjang dan lebar 14 m, dan ketinggian 4 m, dan tangki stabilisasi memiliki dimensi panjang dan lebar 18 m, dan ketinggian 4 m, dengan waktu detensipada tangki kontak selama 29,6 menit dan pada tangki stabilisasi selama 3,5 jam. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun konstruksi kontak stabilisasi sebesar Rp. 1.137.695.854,-.Kata Kunci : air limbah, biaya, kriteria desain, dimensi unit, kontak stabilisasi, waktu detensi
TINJAUAN SOSIOEKONOMI PEMANFAATAN FESES SAPI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI VERMICOMPOSTING Ratnaningsih Ruhiyat; Dwi Indrawati; Etty Indrawati; Lailautsiami Lailautsiami
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.095 KB) | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v3i2.463

Abstract

The Cibodas village is located in Pasir Jambu subdistrict at Bandung Regency, majority community livelihood edged is dairy cattle and agriculture. The problem of waste management in terms of cattle manure that could potentially produce methane (CH4) as one of the greenhouse gases (GRK), and when the cattle manure dumped into the River then it can pollute the rivers directly. The purpose of this study is to see how big the benefits of social and economic aspects of the utilization of cattle manure at the farmer scale. A series of Research include : 1) collect opinions and responses to ranchers, livestock farmers and administrators, by filling the questionnaire against the management of the cattle manure, 2) Observations of operational  at the process of vermicomposting  in two locations, namely in kampong Papak Manggu and kampong Injeman Cibodas village, during the activities of Demontration plot. The observed data covering 1) production process of vermicomposting (worm production and the weight of the raw materials, daily activities, results of casting, mass balance and quality of organic fertilizer) 2) Required total working hour of process of vermicomposting 3) Space and facilities requirement 4) cost and price analysis. The research show that vermicompost is suitable to be implemented in processing cattle manure, base on the following reason : a) cleaning of the environment b) minimum labor requirement c) providing  additional income d)  availability of organic fertilizer.
Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung Dwi Indrawati; Ratnaningsih Ruhiyat; Etty Indrawati; Lailatus Siami
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v6i1.2336

Abstract

Hingga saat ini upaya pengelolaan sampah di beberapa daerah di Indonesia belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal, termasuk salah satunya adalah upaya pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Desa Cibodas, Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung. Sampah masih dianggap barang yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi dan belum menerapkan prinsip 3R, seperti pengurangan, penggunaan kembali serta melakukan daur ulang, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk membangun sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat yang ramah lingkungan di Desa Cibodas, upaya yang dijalankan meliputi: membentuk kelompok penggerak, membangkitkan minat dan kesadaran masyakarat, memetakan potensi, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat, serta merencanakan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS)-3R sebagai unit percontohan. Atas inisiatif masyarakat desa, kelompok penggerak dipilih kelompok karang taruna desa. Kelompok karang taruna ini selain melakukan pengawasan pelaksanaan pemilahan sampah di tingkat warga, juga dilibatkan dalam menentukan jenis teknologi pengolahan sampah yang akan diterapkan di TPS-3R
POTENSI PEMANFATAN SAMPAH DI PASAR LEUWILIANG, CIGUDEG DAN JASINGA KABUPATEN BOGOR MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih; Pramiati Purwaningrum; Fajriani Widya Haryanti
INFOMATEK Vol 19 No 2 (2017): Volume 19 No. 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.76 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/infomatek.v19i2.628

Abstract

Pasar traditional mempunyai kontribusi yang besar sebagai penghasil sampah, demikian juga Pasar Leuwiliang (luas 21.714 m2), Cigudeg (luas 11.000 m2) dan Jasinga (luas 18 m2) yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi sampah untuk dimanfaatkan kembali dan merancang pengelolaan sampah terpadu sesuai dengan karakteristik dan komposisi sampahnya. Metode pengambilan sampel sampah berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil penelitian diperoleh timbulan sampah Pasar Leuwiliang sebesar 46,36 m3/hari, Pasar Cigudeg 57,73 m3/hari dan Pasar Jasinga 120,65 m3/hari. Laju timbulan sampah Pasar Leuwiliang sebesar 184,08 liter/m2/hari, Pasar Cigudeg sebesar 262,79 liter/m2/hari dan Pasar Jasinga sebesar 311,118 liter/m2/hari. Rata-rata komposisi sampah organik ketiga pasar tersebut sebesar 71% dan 29% non oganik. Perencanaan teknis pengelolaan sampah terdiri dari pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan sampah, pengangkutan sampah dan pengolahan di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Alat pengumpul direncanakan berupa gerobak dengan kapasitas 1 m3 sedangkan alat angkut direncanakan berupa dump truck dengan kapasitas 10 m3. Lokasi TPST direncanakan di Pasar Leuwiliang seluas 826 m2, dengan kapasitas ± 100 m3/hari yang akan melayani sampah dari Pasar Leuwiliang, Pasar Cigudeg dan Pasar Jasinga. TPST tersebut direncanakan akan memiliki 6 bak pengomposan. Sampah organik yang akan diolah di TPST sekitar 70% dari total timbulan sampah sedangkan sisanya akan dipilah menjadi dua bagian yaitu sampah non organik yang akan dijual ke lapak dan residu akan diangkut ke TPA Galuga Bogor. Potensi sampah yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali dari ketiga pasar tersebut mencapai 88,94%-99,44%. Total kompos yang dihasilkan sebesar 1047,62 kg/hari dan total sampah non organik yang akan dijual ke pelapak sampah non organik adalah sebesar 708,95 kg/kg. Perencanaan TPST diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari masalah persampahan dan dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat pasar maupun masyarakat sekitar pasar
THE USE OF SPENT BLEACHING EARTH (SBE) AS AN ADSORBENT TO REDUCE FREE FATTY ACIDS IN WASTE COOKING OIL Dianindita Rizki Maharani; Ratnaningsih Ruhiyat; Bambang Iswanto; Any Juliani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 5, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1126.74 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v5i2.13539

Abstract

High free fatty acids in waste cooking oil can interfere with the re-use of the cooking oil. Therefore, the absorption technique is one way that can reduce the free fatty acids contained in waste cooking oil. Aim: The purpose of this study is to find out the ability of Reactivated Spent Bleaching Earth (RSBE) to adsorb free fatty acids contained in waste cooking oil to be biodiesel products. In this study, waste cooking oil was collected from fried food sellers in Bekasi, while spent bleaching earth (SBE)-one of the solid wastes produced by refinery oil palm industry as an adsorbent-was from the palm oil industry PT X. For Reactivated Spent Bleaching Earth (RSBE), the redundant used 0.7 M HNO3. To obtain the optimum products, The redundant applied the variation of time (i.e., 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 minutes) and concentration (6%, 9%, 12%, 15%, and 18%). Methodology and results: Results indicated that the time variation of temperature 90 minutes were the maximum and the concentration of 15% were the optimal combination to reduce free fatty acids 0.65%. Conclusion, significance, and impact of study: The values of water and ash contents of RSBE also meet the quality standard as activated carbon and can be used as an adsorbent for the purification of waste cooking oil. The oil content in SBE is less than 3% and is considered not to be a toxic hazardous waste. Therefore, it can be reused without pre-treatment. In addition, the redundant found that there were changes pore on the surface of the SBE, both activated and not activated. To conclude, SBE can be used as an absorbent to absorb the fatty acids in waste cooking oil.
ANALISIS MULTI KRITERIA DALAM PEMILIHAN UNIT PENGOLAHAN AIR IPA CIAWI, KECAMATAN MEGAMENDUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Riana Ayu Kusumadewi; Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih; Hildegard Gabrielle
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Kota VOLUME 2, NUMBER 1, MEI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.115 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/bhuwana.v2i1.14460

Abstract

To increase service coverage and meet the increasing demand for drinking water, PDAM Tirta Kahuripan plans to build a Ciawi WTP in Megamendung District with a processing capacity of 165 L/second using the Sukabirus River as a raw water source. The purpose of this study was to determine the processing units in the design of the Ciawi WTP using multi-criteria analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of raw water quality, there were several parameters that do not meet the drinking water quality standards according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010 and PPRI No. 82 of 2001, namely turbidity, Fecal coliform, total coliform, TSS, BOD, COD, and DO. There were three alternative processing circuits used. Alternative I consists of intake, hydraulic coagulation, up-down flow hydraulic flocculation, plate settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. Alternative II consists of intake, hydraulic coagulation, vertical-shaft paddle wheel mechanical flocculation, tube settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. Alternative III consists of intake, in-line static mixers coagulation, horizontal-shaft paddle wheel mechanical flocculation, plate settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. There are other factors that must be considered in the selection of treatment units, namely contaminant removal, reliability, flexibility, construction, land requirements, ease of operation, maintenance, cost, and environmental compatibility. Based on multi-criteria analysis, the percentage of suitability for alternative I is 78%, Alternative II is 63%, and Alternative III is 48%. From this assessment, it can be said that alternative I is the best alternative.
TRAINING FOR FASILITATOR (TFF) DESA BERSIH DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH 3R (BANK SAMPAH) DI DESA CIBODAS, KECAMATAN PASIRJAMBU, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih; Dwi Indrawati; Astri Rinanti; Asih Wijayanti
Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3070.157 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/akal.v1i1.7751

Abstract

Cibodas Village, Pasirjambu District, Bandung Regency is a Partner Village for the Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology (FALTL) which has a vision of making Cibodas Village an Eco-Village. Waste management is one of the main activities to create an Eco-Village. One of the main problems in waste management is the use of the collect, transport and throw concept that has been entrenched in our society. The community, as a waste producer, is not yet disciplined in disposing of waste in its place and is not accustomed to implementing the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle). Activities ranging from preparation to implementation and writing of reports were carried out from June 2020 to August 15, 2020. The forms of activities were counselling and training. The activity took place on time and was attended by around 30 participants. The activity could run well and was followed by extension participants, namely the village youth who were assigned to be facilitators. Surveys conducted on June 2nd, 2020, discussed for training preparation, training material and participants. From outreach activities that focus on Counselling on Waste Management and Environmental Cleanliness as Efforts to Prevent Transmission of Infectious Diseases that have been carried out by the PKM Team of the Environmental Engineering Department, FALTL, Trisakti University can broaden facilitators' insights regarding waste management and prevention of transmission of infectious diseases and PKM activities are initial efforts to realize Eco-Village through community empowerment starting with independent waste management through 3Rs and waste banks.