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PENGARUH PENGKAYAAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN BFA DAN ZEOLIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin; Sunarminto, Bambang Hendro
PedonTropika Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : PedonTropika

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Abstract

Hasil jagung manis di Indonesia per hektarnya masih rendah. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, maka selain pupuk anorganik, tanaman jagung manis membutuhkan pupuk organik. Salah satu sumber pupuk organik adalah pupuk kandang kambing karena kambing merupakan bagian integral dari sistem usahatani yang diterapkan di pedesaan. Kandungan hara yang rendah dari pupuk kandang kambing menyebabkan kebutuhan per hektarnya menjadi sangat banyak dan kesulitan dalam penggadaannya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengkayaan dengan menggunakan batuan fosfat, dan zeolit.  Sementara itu, nilai estetika pupuk organik diatasi dengan membentuk pupuk granul. Percobaan pengujiaan efektivitas pupuk organik di lapangan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengkayaan pupuk kandang kambing dengan BFA atau Zeolit dapat meningkat nilai pH, kadar C-organik dan bahan organik tanah. Zeolit meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman Jagung Manis pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, sedangkan BFA meningkatkan diameter daun. Takaran Zeolit 4,5% dapat menghasilkan berat dan panjang tongkol paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Kata kunci: BFA, Jagung manis, pupuk organik, zeolite.
KAJIAN STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN MENPAWAH Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin
PedonTropika Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : PedonTropika

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Abstract

Produksi padi di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit pada tahun 2014 menurun dibandingkan produksi padi tahun 2013. Penurunan produksi satu diantaranya disebabkan oleh pemberian pupuk oleh petani masih bersifat umum karena terbatasnya data sumberdaya lahan, khususnya data status kesuburan tanah. Pemupukan dengan pupuk anorganik yang terus menerus menyebabkanketidakseimbangan hara dalamtanah dan kesuburuan tanah menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkajikesuburan tanah di lahan sawah di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagaiinformasi dasar dalam pengelolaan budidaya tanaman padi di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di beberapa lokasi lahan sawah dengan metode survei untuk mengambil sampel-sampel tanah pewakil. Analisis beberapa sifat fisika dan kimia tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah, Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tanjungpura. Beberapa  sifat kimia yang ditetapkan, antara lain: Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK), Kejenuhan Basa tanah (KB), N-total, P-total, K-total, C-organik. Penentuan status kesuburan tanah didasarkan pada petunjuk teknis evaluasi kesuburan tanah Pusat Penelitian Tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar tanah sawah di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit memiliki KTK, KB, P total, K total dan C-organik yang rendah. Lahan sawah yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit mempunyai status kesuburan rendah. Lahan sawah yang ada di Desa Sie Dungu mempunyai status kesuburan tanah yang sedang. Status kesuburan tanah di sebagian lahan sawah di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit ditentukan oleh nilai KB dan kandungan P total yang sangat rendah.
EFFECT OF COASTAL SEDIMENT TO NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY AND MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY ON ENTISOLS Suswati, Denah; Sagiman, Saeri; sulakhudin, Sulakhudin
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 37, No 3 (2015): OCTOBER
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v37i3.460

Abstract

Entisols had a great potential for maize planting area expansion in increasing its production. The low soil fertility could be improved by application of coastal sediment. This current research examined the effect of different amount of coastal sediment on nutrient availability and maize production on Entisols, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted from July to November, 2013 in green house, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, West Kalimantan. The treatment conducted was the application of coastal sediment at dosage of: 0 Mg ha-1 (L0), 14 Mg ha-1 (L1), 28 Mg ha-1 (L2), 42 Mg ha-1 (L3), 56 Mg ha-1 (L4), 72 ton ha-1 (L5), 86 Mg ha-1 (L6) and 100 Mg ha-1 (L7). The treatments were arranged by completely randomized design with 3 replications. Research results showed that 42 Mg ha-1 coastal sediment was the best treatment and able to increase soil nutrients availability and maize productivity. The provision of coastal sediment increased the availability of K, Ca, Mg and Na, also the availability of nutrients in accordance with the increase of the dosage of coastal sediment.
Application of Coastal Sediments and Foliar Seaweed Extract and Its Influence to Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Shallot in Peatland Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin; Hatta, Muhammad; Suryadi, Urai Edi
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i3.939

Abstract

The high soil acidity and low nutrient content in the peatland may inhibit the growth and yield of shallot and result low productivity. As consequence, the use of peat as a growing medium needs soil fertility improvement. One alternative to improve soil fertility, growth and yield of shallot is by applying coastal sediment and foliar seaweed extract which are easy to obtain and relatively inexpensive in West Kalimantan. This study aimed to investigate soil chemical properties, growth and yield of some shallot variety after the application of coastal sediment and foliar seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii). A field trial was carried out through the wet period of 2014 in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The foliar seaweed extract was applied as the foliar fertilizer (0 and 3%), meanwhile the addition of coastal sediment was done at doses of 0 and 40 t/ha. The application of coastal sediment of 40 t/ha improved some chemical properties i.e. pH and the availability of K, Ca, Mg and Na of peat soil. The combination of foliar seaweed extract with 3% and 40 t/ha of coastal sediment increased growth and yield of all shallot variety in peatland compared to using foliar seaweed extract or coastal sediment only.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN HARA PADA TANAH ULTISOLS DENGAN LINGKAR BATANG DAN BERAT LATEKS DI KEBUN KARET RAKYAT KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Anto, Anto; Hazriani, Rini; Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin
Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2018): AGUSTUS 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar unsur hara tanah yang ditanami tanaman karet serta untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar unsur hara tanah yang berpengaruh terhadap lingkar batang dan berat lateks. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 3 Agustus sampai 17 Oktober 2017 di Desa Benuang, Kecamatan Toho, Kabupaten Mempawah. Metode yang digunakan metode survey dengan menentukan sampel tanaman karet yang berumur 15 tahun yang dikelompokkan dalam tiga tingkatan. Ketiga tingkatan tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan lateks yang dihasilkan dan pengukuran diameter batang. Tingkatan yang dimaksud adalah Baik=diameter batang >22cm berat lateks 120 gr/pohon/hari, Sedang=diameter batang 16–22cm berat lateks 60–120 gr/pohon/hari, Jelek=diameter batang <16cm berat lateks 60 gr/pokok/hari. Unsur hara yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah N, P, K, Ca, Mg. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  N, P, KTK, KB, pH, C-organik memberikan pengaruh terhadap berat lateks dan K, Ca, Mg, bobot isi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap berat lateks. N, P, K, Mg, KTK, KB, pH, C-organik memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkar batang Ca, dan bobot isi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkar batang.Kata Kunci: Lingkar Batang, Lateks, Ultisol, Unsur Hara, Karet.    
KAJIAN MIKROBIA PELARUT FOSFAT PADA BEBERAPA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA ROBAN, KOTA SINGKAWANG Shalleh, Muhammad; Sagiman, Saeri; Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin
Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian

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Abstract

KAJIAN MIKROBIA PELARUT FOSFAT PADA BEBERAPA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA ROBAN, KOTA SINGKAWANG Muhammad Shalleh(1), Saeri Sagiman(2), Sulakhudin(2) (1)Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian dan (2)Staf  Pengajar dari Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak ABSTRAKFosfat (P) merupakan unsur hara esensial kedua setelah nitrogen yang berperan penting pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Ketersedian P di dalam tanah rendah oleh karena mudah terikat oleh unsur lain Fe, Al, Ca dan Mg. Beberapa mikrobia mampu melarutkan P sehingga peranannya sangat penting dalam budidaya tanaman. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jumlah populasi mikrobia pelarut fosfat (MPF), mengidentifikasi jenis serta kemampuannya dalam melarutkan fosfat yang diisolasi dari beberapa penggunaan lahan yakni lahan hutan sekunder, lahan pasca penambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI) tanpa tanaman dan lahan pasca PETI yang ditanami kelapa sawit di Desa Roban, Kota Singkawang. Isolasi MPF dilakukan  menggunakan media pikovskaya Ca3(PO4)2 dan FePO4 sebagai sumber P. Penghitungan kepadatan MPF dengan metode cawan hitung (total plate count). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ditemukan bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) pada sumber P Ca3(PO4)2 yakni isolat SP1, SP2,SP3, SP4 dan SP5. Cendawan pelarut fosfat (CPF) ditemukan pada sumber P media pikovskaya ikatan Ca3(PO4)2 dan FePO4. Isolat CPF Ca3(PO4)2 yakni SP1, SP2 dan SP3. Isolat CPF FePO4 yakni SP10.1 dan SP10.2. Isolat BPF yang memiliki indeks pelarutan P terbesar adalah SP1 sebesar 69 mm2. Isolat CPF Ca3(PO4)2 memiliki indeks pelarutan terbesar adalah SP3 sebesar 105 mm2 sedangkan pada isolat CPF FePO4 adalah SP10.1 sebesar 46 mm2. Kepadatan populasi BPF menurun setelah adanya kegiatan PETI sedangkan populasi cendawan meningkat di lokasi pasca PETI tanpa tanaman.Kata kunci : Fosfat, hutan sekunder, sawit, bakteri, cendawan. 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI LUMPUR LAUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA N, P, K DI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BAUKSIT Alsyahdani, Daeng; Suswati, Denah; Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin
Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian

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Abstract

Ultisols has an advanced degree of development, characterized by deep profil, increase of clay fraction along with the depth of soil, soil acidity, and low base saturation. Low pH, low nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium, low availability of organic carbon, Ca, Mg, Na, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation are the characteristic of post bauxite mining land. The land that was formerly bauxite mining process by removing of a layer of top soil until the layer that contains the seeds of bauxite called post bauxite mining land. Coastal sediment is sediment which contains quite high micro nutrients with low CEC so by the addition of coastal sediment expected to increase base saturation and soil fertility. Cow manure is one of the alternative to improve the fertility of the soil. This study get analyzed by Complete Randomize Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. A Treatment (control), B treatment (1.5 kg coastal sediment + 2.5 kg of manure), C treatment (2.4 kg coastal sediment + 4 kg of manure), the last D treatment (3.3 kg coastal sediment + manure). This research analyzed with the F test, if significant continued with Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at the 5% level to obtain the difference between treatments. Based on the result, combination of Coastal sediment and cow manure from the C treatment (2.4 kg coastal sediment + 4 kg manure) able to increase pH of soil up to 6.68, which is the highest pH among the other treatments. Keywords : Ultisols, coastal sediment, cow manure, bauxite mining.
KAJIAN KESUBURAN TANAH DI LAHAN PASCA PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI) PADA BEBERAPA PERIODE PENAMBANGAN DI KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAK YONAL, PETRUS; SULAKHUDIN, SULAKHUDIN; HAYATI, RITA
Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian

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Abstract

KAJIAN KESUBURAN TANAH DI LAHAN PASCA PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI) PADA BEBERAPA PERIODE PENAMBANGAN DI KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAKPetrus Yonal(1), Sulakhudin(2), Rita Hayati(3)(1) Mahasiswa dan (2) Staf Pengajar Program studi Ilmu TanahFakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura ABSTRAK Lahan pasca penambangan emas tanpa izin merupakan lahan yang telah terdegradasi sehingga sulit bagi lahan tersebut untuk kembali seperti kondisi semula. Tekstur tanah berpasir dan miskin unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa sifat kimia tanah dan mengkaji status kesuburan tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fertility Capability Classification (FCC) dan Status Kesuburan Tanah menurut Pusat Penelitian Tanah (PPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesuburan tanah menurut metode FCC pasca penambangan emas tanpa izin 7 dan 20 tahun adalah SSeh(8%) dan hutan sekunder adalah OLeh(8%). Tanah pada pasca PETI 7 dan 20 tahun bertekstur pasir pada lapisan atas dan bawah (SS), KTK sangat rendah (e), bereaksi masam (h) dan besarnya kemiringan lahan 8%. Tanah pada hutan sekunder lapisan atas berupa bahan organik (O), lapisan bawah berlempung (L), KTK rendah/sangat rendah (e), reaksi tanah masam sampai agak masam (h) dan besarnya kemiringan lahan 8%. Status kesuburan tanah dengan metode PPT yaitu, lahan pasca PETI 7 dan 20 tahun status kesuburan sangat rendah sedangkan hutan sekunder status kesuburan rendah. Kata kunci : Hutan sekunder, Kesuburan tanah, Mandor, Pasca PETI, Pasir
Effect of Coated Urea with Humic-Calcium on Transformation of Nitrogen in Coastal Sandy Soil: A Soil Column Method Sulakhudin, Sulakhudin; Syukur, Abdul; Shiddieq, Dja'far; Yuwono, Triwibowo
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 15, No 1: January 2010
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2010.v15i1.11-18

Abstract

Effect of Coated Urea with Humic-Calcium on Transformation of Nitrogen in Coastal Sandy Soil: A Soil Column Method (Sulakhudin, A  Syukur, D  Shiddieq and T  Yuwono):  In coastal sandy soil, mainly nitrogen losses due to leaching resulted to low fertilizer efficiency. Slow-release N fertilizers are proposed to minimize these losses, and humic-calcium coated urea has been examined. A soil column method was used to compare the effects of coated urea with humic-calcium on transformation and leaching loss of N in coastal sandy soil. The experiment aid to compare two kind source humic substances (cow manure and peat) which mixed with calcium as coated urea on transformation, vertical distribution and leaching N in coastal sandy soil. The concentration of humic-calcium coated urea i.e.1%, 5% and 10% based on their weight.  The results showed that urea coated with humic-calcium from cow manure (UCHM) and humic-calcium from peat (UCHP) increased the N total and available N in the soil and decreased leaching loss of N from the soil column. Compare to UCHP, UCHM in all concentration showed N-nitrate higher than N-ammonium on incubation length 2, 4 and 6 weeks. The N leached from a costal sandy soil with application coated urea with UCHM ranged from 21.18% to 23.72% of the total N added as fertilizer, for coated urea with UCHP they ranged between 21.44% and 23.25%, whereas for urea (control) reach 29.48%. Leaching losses of mineral N were lower when urea coated with UCHM compared to urea coated with UCHP or urea fertilizer.  The study concluded that the UCHM is better than UCHP in decreasing N leached from coastal sandy soil.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN NPK DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA ABSORSI P, PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI DI PSAMMENTS BANTUL Abdul Syukur; Nisrina Nisrina; Sulakhudin Sulakhudin
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 5, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v5i1.75

Abstract

Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Organic Matter on P Absorption, Growth and Yield of Soybean in Psamments Bantul. The research aimed to study combination of NPK fertilizer, and manure on P absorption, growth, and yield of soybean in Psamments Bantul. The research was done in green house, Soil Physical and Chemical Laboratory, Department of Soil, Agricultural Faculty, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta from February to May 2007. The factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors and 3 replications used in the research with the first factor was dosage of cow manure (O) with 3 levels: O0 (0 ton/ha), O1 (20 ton/ha), and O2 (30 ton/ha). The second factor was dose of NPK fertilizer (A) with 5 levels: A0 (0 kg/ha), A1 (75 kg/ha), A2 (150 kg/ha), A3 (225 kg/ha), A4 (300 kg/ha). They were separated into two parts, forty five polybags were observed until maximal vegetative and the others were observed on harvesting to observe amount of seed per plant and seed dry weight per plant. Data analyzed using Analysis of Variance with 5% significance of level and followed with Duncan`s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results indicated that interaction between NPK fertilizer and manure effected significantly on P content of shoot, P absorption of shoot and root wet weight with best dose combination of 300 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer and 30 ton/ha manure. Concentration of P in 300 kg/ha NPK equivalent to 35.25 kg/ha of SP‐36 can’t increased plant growth and yield of soybean due to the dose is lower than dose of SP‐36 fertilizer that generally used by farmer. Keywords: NPK fertilizer, organic matter, soybean, psamments