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All Journal Medicina E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care (MACC)
Putu Pramana Suarjaya
Faculty Of Medicine Anesthesiology & Therapy Intensif Universitas Udayana Denpasar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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LOW FLOW ANESTHESIA WILL GAIN ERAS (ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY) Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Pradhana, Adinda Putra; Makmur, Eric
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i3.24

Abstract

ABSTRACT As we know, the volatile agent needs fresh gas flow to be carried out to the patient. It is very common in anesthesia practice, we use the fresh gas flow more than 2 liters per minute. In recent practice, the more flow we gave, the more volatile agent blew out to the patient. The present of APL (adjustable pressure limit) also leaks out of the circuit, we spend more gases, volatile agent, hence gave more pollutant to the operating theater. The consequences of those are an increase of anesthesia expenses and change the way of health care being delivered.ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) is popular with its quick recovery after surgery, include quick emergence post anesthesia, that will reduce the time in the operating theater, recovery room, and as results, reduce the cost of anesthesia and surgery. 
EXTENDED GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE AND CORRELATION WITH BISPECTRAL INDEX Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Sutawan, Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya; Arparitna, Ketut Yudi
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i3.9

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health issue, which results in significant mortality and long-term disability. The profound impact of TBI is not only felt by the individuals who suffer the injury but also their caregivers and society as a whole. Clinicians and researchers require reliable and valid measures of long-term outcome not only to truly quantify the burden of TBI and the scale of functional impairment in survivors but also to allow early appropriate allocation of rehabilitation supports. In addition, clinical trials which aim to improve outcomes in this devastating condition require high-quality measures to accurately assess the impact of the interventions being studied. In this article, we review the properties of an ideal measure of outcome in the TBI population. Then, we will describe the measurement tools include: the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) and extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSe) in correlation with bispectral index (BIS).
Anaesthesia Management of Patient at 16 Weeks Pregnancy with Primary Malignant Bone Tumour Underwent Hemipelvectomy Surgery Sinardja, Cynthia Dewi; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Suranadi, I Wayan; Kusuma, Oscar Indra; D.H., Asterina
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i2.39

Abstract

Chondrosarcoma is a type of sarcoma that affects the bones and joints. It is a rare cancer that accounts for about 20% of bone tumours and is diagnosed in approximately 600 patients each year in the United States. Chondrosarcoma typically affects adults between the age of 20 and 60 years old. The disease usually starts in the bones of the arms, legs or pelvis, but it can be found in any part of the body that contains cartilage. Sometimes chondrosarcoma grows on an otherwise healthy bone or it grows on a benign bone tumour (an enchondroma or osteochondroma). Non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy is not uncommon and can have excellent outcomes with proper planning. Between 0.75% and 2% of pregnant women require non-obstetric surgery. Surgery can be required during any stage of pregnancy depending on the urgency of the indication. When caring for pregnant women undergoing non-obstetric surgery, safe anaesthesia must be provided for both the mother and the child. Thorough understanding of the physiological and pharmacological adaptations to pregnancy is required to ensure maternal safety. Fetal safety requires avoidance of potentially dangerous drugs at critical times during fetal development, assurance of continuation of adequate uteroplacental perfusion, and avoidance and/or treatment of preterm labour and delivery.Pregnant patients beyond 18–20 weeks of gestation should be positioned with a 15° left lateral tilt, to reduce aortocaval compression and supine hypotension syndrome. Regional anaesthesia with combined spinal epidural is an option for this case. Regional anaesthesia does reduce the exposure of foetus to potential teratogens, avoids the potential risk of failed intubation and aspiration, and provides excellent post-operative analgesia. The major concern with neuraxial anaesthesia is maternal hypotension, which may reduce placental perfusion.  During anaesthesia and surgery, foetal well-being is best ensured by careful maintenance of stable maternal haemodynamic parameters and oxygenation. Close monitoring of foetal responses for signs of distress is strongly advocated.
Supraspinal Modulation : Something to be Remembered Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani; Parami, Pontisomaya; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i2.57

Abstract

Pain had always been a challenging issue in patients with acute and chronic condition.  Pain results from activation of sensory receptors specialized to detect actual or impending tissue damage. However, a direct correlation between activation and nociceptors and the sensory experience of pain is not always apparent. Emotional state, the degree of anxiety, attention and distraction, past experiences, memories, and many other factors can either enhance or diminish the pain experience.Many active agents are used to block and alleviate pain sensation in acute and chronic settings. When an inadequate treatment for acute pain and neuralgia occurred, it would induce complex processes involving both central and peripheral sensitization contributing to persistent post-surgical pain and worsening neuralgia that would lead to chronic pain issue.The important thing to be considered is that this pain process is an intertwined and interconnecting and sustainable process that could not be cut abruptly. Our aim is to remind us to accept that pain pathway is merely not one straight way but still a convoluting idea which could still revolve and expand. Imagining areas could be defined surely one day through high technology advances and would lead us into defining the depth of this beautiful yet complex pathway.
CASE REPORT ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF ADRENAL TUMOR RESECTION Widnyana, I Made Gede; Putra, Kadek Agus Heryana; Kurniyanta, Putu; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Suranadi, I Wayan; Hartono, Budi
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i2.28

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe adrenal glands are secretory organs that are located above each kidney and produce hormones that play a major role in the metabolic processes. Tumors of the adrenal gland can cause metabolic abnormalities associated with hormonal disorders such as Cushings syndrome, pheochromocytoma, or Conns syndrome. To be able to give a good anesthetic management on resection of the adrenal tumor, it requires adequate preoperative evaluation. However, this will take large resources. Management of anesthesia in adrenal tumor with an unknown hormonal disorder should consider a variety of hormonal abnormalities that may present in the patient so it can be anticipated effectively.Keywords: incidentaloma, adrenalectomy, hormonal disorder, perioperative
Role of flow velocity and transient hyperemic response evaluated by transcranial doppler for assesing brain autoregulation in mild traumatic brain injury: a case report Demoina, I Gede Patria; Wiryana, Made; Suarjaya, Putu Pramana; Pradhana, Adinda Putra
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.837 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v3i2.174

Abstract

Head injuries are a common case throughout the world, based on data from the Centers for Disease Control, emergency cases, hospitalization cases, and also deaths due to head injuries have increased in the decade 2001-2010. Cerebral autoregulation (CA) is a mechanism for cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation if there is a change from cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The mechanism of brain autoregulation is negative feedback that holds back the increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) by reducing the diameter of blood vessels so that CBF returns to normal, whereas if MAP falls, brain autoregulation tends to widen blood vessel diameter so that CBF is normal. Transcranial doppler examination can be one of the modalities of investigation that is very useful in patients with head injuries. Transcranial doppler in patients with a head injury can be used to measure mean flow velocity of cerebral artery media and transient hyperemic response test, both of which can assess the prognosis of a course of head injury.
Osmolalitas plasma sebagai alternatif acute physiologic and chronic health evaluation II untuk memprediksi mortalitas pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit RSUP Sanglah Wardani, Ni Putu; Wiryana, Made; Suarjaya, Putu Pramana
Medicina Vol 47 No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Medicina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.927 KB)

Abstract

Prediksi mortalitas bersifat esensial pada manajemen perawatan intensif. Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation II merupakan sistem skor kompleks yang umum digunakan di Intensive Care Unit (ICU), sedangkan osmolalitas plasma merupakan salah satu sistem skor parameter tunggal yang diketahui dapat menjadi alternatif prediktor mortalitas di ICU. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar nilai area undercurve (AUC), sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif, nilai prediksi negatif dari kedua prediktor dan mengetahui adanya perbedaan bermakna dari nilai AUC kedua prediktor tersebut. Penelitian merupakan uji diagnostik metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 134 subjek. Uji diagnostik menggunakan kurva ROC dan tabel 2x2. Perhitungan data didapatkan nilai AUC osmolalitas plasma sebesar 75,9% (IK95% 67,7 sampai 84,3%), dengan cut off point 297 mOsm/kg, sensitifitas 70,0%, spesifisitas 79,7%. Tabel 2x2 menghasilkan NDP sebesar 79,0% (IK95% 66,8 sampai 88,3%), NDN 70,8% (IK95% 58,9 sampai 81%). Nilai AUC APACHE II sebesar 83,4% (IK95% 76,5 sampai 90,3%) dengan cut off point sebesar 24, sensitifitas 72,9%, spesifisitas 81,3%. Tabel 2x2 menghasilkan NDP 81,0% (IK95% 69,1 sampai 89,8%), NDN 73,2% (IK95% 61,4 sampai 83,1%). Analisis ROC didapatkan nilai P=0,19. Nilai AUC osmolalitas plasma tergolong level sedang (>70-80%), APACHE II tergolong level baik (>80-90%). Analisis ROC dengan P>0,05 menyatakan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kurva ROC kedua prediktor. Sekalipun osmolalitas plasma memiliki nilai diagnostik sedang, dibandingkan APACHE II dengan nilai diagnostik baik tetapi perbedaan nilai tersebut tidak bermakna sehingga osmolalitas plasma dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif APACHE II untuk prediktor mortalitas di ICU. Prediction of in-hospital mortality is essential for management of intensive care. Complex scoring system commonly used is APACHE II, meanwhile plasma osmolality is a single parameter scoring system that has known to be an alternative for mortality predictors in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The objective of this study was to determine the area undercurve (AUC) value, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value for both predictors and to determine significant differences in AUC values in both scoring system. This was a diagnostic test with cross-sectional method that included 134 subjects. Diagnostic test using ROC curves and 2x2 tables. Result of plasma osmolality with AUC 75.9% (95%CI 67.7 to 84.3%). Cut off point was 297 mOsm/kg, sensitivity was 70.0%, and specificity was 79.7%. Two point two table with PPV 79.0% (95%CI 66.8 to 88.3%) and NPV 70.8% (95%CI 58.9 to 81%). The AUC for APACHE II was 83.4% (95%CI: 76.5 to 90.3%). Cut off point was 24, sensitivity was 72.9%, and specificity was 81.3%. Two point two table with PPV 81.0% (95%CI 69.1 to 89.8%) and NPV 73.2% (95%CI 61.4 to 83.1%). ROC analysis with P value=0.19. AUC values of plasma osmolality was at moderate level (>70 to 80%), APACHE II at good level (>80 to 90%). ROC analysis with P>0.05 states there was no significant difference between the ROC curves in both predictors. Although plasma osmolality has moderate diagnostic value, compared with APACHE II, with a good diagnostic value but the value differences was unsignificant thus plasma osmolality can be used as an alternative of APACHE II for mortality predictors in critically ill patients in the ICU.
EARLY IDENTIFICATION AND BASIC LIFE SUPPORT FOR PNEUMOTHORAX I Wayan Ade Punarbawa; Putu Pramana Suarjaya
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no5(2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.793 KB)

Abstract

Chest injury is one injury that often occurs and need immediate and precise handling that prevent people from death. Chest trauma 1/4 of the trauma that caused the death and 1/3 of those deaths occur in hospitals. One chest injury that often we get to the health center is pneumothorax. WHO declared in 2020 the level of morbidity and mortality from chest injuries will increase, to become the second leading cause of death in the world. From this data that need to know the signs and symptoms of peneumotoraks, identify the signs and symptoms so we can provide basic life support to the patient before the patient was referred to a medical center nearby so as to reduce the morbidity and mortality in patients with pneumothorax.
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT ON NEAR DROWNING AT THE SCENE Gd. Harry Kurnia Prawedana; Putu Pramana Suarjaya
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no5(2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.226 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia is a popular tourist destination which has potential for drowning cases. Therefore, required knowledge of adult basic life support to be able to deal with such cases in the field. Basic life support in an act to maintain airway and assist breathing and circulation without the use of tools other than simple breathing aids. The most important factor that determines the outcome of drowning event is the duration and severity of hypoxia induced. The management of near drowning at the scene include the rescue of victim from the water, rescue breathing, chest compression, cleaning the vomit substances which allowing blockage of the airway, prevent loss of body heat, and transport the victim to nearest emergency department for evaluation and monitoring.
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANALGETIKA PADA PASIEN NYERI AKUT PASCA BEDAH DI RSUP SANGLAH BULAN SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2013 Ida Bagus Alit Saputra; I Putu Pramana Suarjaya; I Made Wiryana
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 5 no 2(2016):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.361 KB)

Abstract

ANALGESICS USING PROFILE TO THE PATIENTS WITH POST-SURGERY ACUTE PAIN IN SANGLAH GENERAL HOSPITAL, SEPTEMBER 2013Surgery is a common action taken to overcome the problem of patients who got tissue-damagewhich caused the pain. Acute pain of patients which is happened after the surgery generally accompanied by emotional and autonomic response that inflicted physiological response and finally would disturb the patient’s recovery process. The pain management usually uses multimodality analgesics such as opioid group, NSAID (Non Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), and adjuvant. Many patients still complaining because of the pain management therapy has not run well yet. This complained caused by the less knowledge or understanding of the medical practitioner about analgesics regiments, which made they are still afraid of the side effect that may affect patients.  This research is aim to acknowledge the pain overcoming profile and analgesics therapy method in Sanglah General Hospital to the post-surgery patients during September 2013 and characteristic of the post-surgery patients. The design of this research is non-experimental cross-sectional which gathering data retrospectively using the secondary data of APS (Acute Pain Service) that belongs to Anesthetic, Re-animation, and Intensive Care Department of Sanglah General Hospital during September 2013, which amount 396 samples.Result and conclusion of this research is from 396 after surgery patients during September 2013 in Sanglah General Hospital receive multimodality analgesics regiments with 5 therapy method and monitoring by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). Characteristics of patients with male sex amounts to 206 (52.0%) with the status ASA (American Society of Anesthesiology) dominated ASA 1 shows a patient undergoing surgery in good condition without significant systemic disorders. There are 13 types of surgeries which the largest number is 72 cases (18.2%).  There are 154 persons of the sample (38.9%) receive the therapy method using syringe pump which become the most frequently method used to overcome the acute pain happened post-surgery. The pain measurement 24–48 hours reduced in amount 2.7 point which is calculated using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).
Co-Authors A Himendra Wargahadibrata A Himendra Wargahadibrata A. Himendra Wargahadibrata A. Himendra Wargahadibrata A. Himendra Wargahadibrata A. Himendra Wargahadibrata Adi, Made Septyana Parama Adinda Putra Pradhana Aldy, Aldy Andika Metrisiawan Aryasa EM, Tjahya Aulyan Syah, Bau Indah Bau Indah Aulyan Syah Brillyan Jehosua Toar Budiarta, Gede Chandra, Steven Okta Christanto, Sandhi Christopher Ryalino Christopher, Michael Cynthia Dewi Sinardja D.H., Asterina Damayanti, Elok Demoina, I Gede Patria Dewi, Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi, I Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Endah Permatasari Eric Makmur, Eric Firdaus, Riyadh Gd. Harry Kurnia Prawedana Hartawan, IGAG Utara Hendrikus Gede Surya Adhi Putra Hengky Hengky, Hengky I Gede Catur Wira Natanagara I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Ketut Sinardja I Ketut Sinardja I Ketut Sinardja I Made Gede Widnyana I Made Stepanus Biondi Pramantara I Putu Agus Surya Panji I Wayan Ade Punarbawa I Wayan Niryana I Wayan Suranadi I. D. G. Tresna Rismantara Ida Bagus Alit Saputra Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya Sutawan J Sutawan, Ida Bagus Krisna J. Sutawan, IB Krisna J. Sutawan, Ida Bagus Krisna Jeanne, Bianca Jimmy Wongkar Johanes, Kevin Paul Juwita, Nova Kadek Agus Heryana Putra, Kadek Agus Katipana, Madyline Victorya Ketut Yudi Arparitna, Ketut Yudi Khamandanu, Kadek Fabrian Kharisma, Chau Febriani Krisna J. Sutawan, Ida Bagus Krisnayanti, Ida Ayu Arie Kumaat, Garry D. Chrysogonus Kurniawan Komala, Tomas Ari Kurniyanta, I Putu Kusuma, Oscar Indra Laksono, Buyung Hartiyo Made Wiryana Marilaeta Cindryani Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani Muhammad Aris Sugiharso, Muhammad Aris Muliadi, Win Mulyadi, Win Narakusuma, Fajar Ni Made Supradnyawati Ni Made Supradnyawati, Ni Made Ni Putu Wardani Nova Juwita Nyoman Golden Paramartha, Bagus Patricia, Yoshie Permatasari, Endah Pontisomaya Parami Prabowo, Pratama Yulius Pranata, I Made Harry Pratana, Yolanda Jenny Purwanto, Osmond Putu Kurniyanta Richard Richard Riyadh Firdaus Saleh, Siti Chasnak Sandhi Christanto Santo, Budi Sidabutar, Beny Pratama Sidemen, IGP Sukrana Sista Satyarsa, Agung Bagus Sista Siti Chasnak Saleh Siti Chasnak Saleh Siti Chasnak Saleh Sri Maliawan Sri Rahardjo Sri Rahardjo Sri Rahardjo Sri Rahardjo Sri Rahardjo Suastika, I Gede Juli Sucandra, I Made Agus Kresna Supradnyana, I Nyoman Novi Sutawan, IB Krisna Krisna Jaya Taopan, Damatus Try Hartanto Tatang Bisri Tatang Bisri Tatang Bisri Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa Tomas Ari Kurniawan Komala Virayanti, Luh Putu Diah Wargahadibrata, A. Hmendra Wundiawan, Kristian Felix Yani, Jancolin Yani