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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Hortikultura Jurnal AgroBiogen Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Jurnal Tataloka JURNAL ILMIAH GEOMATIKA Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim Jurnal Kawistara

Santun R.P. Sitorus

Divisi Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah, Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Author-ID : 382934

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Transportation

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Alternatif Model Usahatani Konservasi Tanaman Sayuran di Hulu Sub-DAS Cikapundung Sutrisna, Nana; Sitorus, Santun RP; Pramudya, B; Harianto, Harianto
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 20, No 3 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticultural Research and Development

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ABSTRAK. Hulu Sub-DAS Cikapundung merupakan lahan kering dataran tinggi. Penggunaan lahan yang tidaksesuai dengan kesesuaian, menyebabkan lahan mengalami degradasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah merancangalternatif model usahatani konservasi tanaman sayuran di hulu Sub-DAS Cikapundung, sedangkan tujuan antara ialah(1) mengevaluasi kesesuaian penggunaan lahan existing sesuai dengan kesesuaian lahannya, (2) mengarakterisasiusahatani existing, dan (3) menganalisis komponen yang paling berpengaruh pada subsistem usahatani konservasi.Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian penggunaan lahanexisting di hulu Sub-DAS Cikapundung tergolong sesuai marginal (S3) dengan faktor pembatas pH, KB, KTK,ketersediaan oksigen, dan lereng. Kegiatan usahatani yang dilakukan petani di hulu Sub-DAS Cikapundung sudahberorientasi agribisnis, sehingga penggunaannya sangat intensif, namun belum sepenuhnya menerapkan teknologikonservasi. Komponen yang paling berpengaruh pada subsistem usahatani adalah jenis tanaman, sistem penanaman, danpenggunaan bahan amelioran, sedangkan pada subsistem konservasi adalah konservasi mekanik dan penggunaan mulsa.Lima alternatif model usahatani konservasi tanaman sayuran di hulu Sub-DAS Cikapundung yang diperoleh, yaitu (1)model A: sistem usahatani konservasi teras bangku, bedengan memotong lereng, menggunakan pupuk kandang+kapur,sistem penanaman sayuran tumpangsari/tumpang gilir kelompok I+III atau II+III, (2) model B: sistem usahatanikonservasi teras bangku, bedengan memotong lereng, menggunakan pupuk kandang, dipasang mulsa plastik, sistempenanaman sayuran tumpangsari/tumpang gilir kelompok I+III atau II+III, (3) model C: sistem usahatani konservasiteras bangku, bedengan memotong lereng, menggunakan pupuk kandang+kapur, dipasang mulsa plastik, sistempenanaman sayuran tumpangsari/tumpang gilir kelompok I+III atau II+III, (4) model D: sistem usahatani konservasiteras gulud, bedengan searah lereng, menggunakan pupuk kandang+kapur, sistem penanaman sayuran tumpangsari/tumpang gilir kelompok I+III atau II+III, dan (5) model E: sistem usahatani konservasi teras gulud, bedengan searahlereng, menggunakan pupuk kandang+kapur, dipasang mulsa plastik, sistem penanaman sayuran tumpangsari/tumpang gilir kelompok I+III atau II+III. Model A, B, dan C diarahkan untuk dapat diterapkan pada lahan dengankemiringan 16-25%, sedangkan model D dan E diarahkan pada lahan dengan kemiringan 8-15%. Untuk mempercepatpenerapan model usahatani konservasi oleh petani diperlukan kelembagaan penunjang usahatani konservasi.ABSTRACT. Sutrisna, N., Santun R.P. Sitorus, B. Pramudya, and Harianto. 2010. The Alternative ConservationFarming System Model on Vegetable Plants in Upstream Areas of Subwatershed Cikapundung. The upstreamarea of Subwatershed Cikapundung are located in the dry highland. Inappropriate land usage that doesnât utilize itsland suitability causes land degradation. The main objective of this research was to design the alternative conservationfarming system model on vegetable plants in upstream areas of subwatershed Cikapundung. The other objectives were(1) to analyze suitability of existing land utilization, (2) to characterize existing farming system, and (3) to analyzethe most effective component of the conservation farming system. This research was conducted by using a surveymethod. The results showed that the category in accordant to existing land use was belong to marginally suitable(S3). The limited factors were pH, base saturation, CEC, drainage, and slope. The most influence component of theconservation farming system were kinds of vegetation, cropping system, ameliorant, conservation techniques, andplastic mulch. There were five alternative models of conservation farming system that can be used in upstream areas ofsubwatershed Cikapundung. Those were (1) model A: conservation farming system bench terraces, the embankmentcrosses the slope, uses of organic matter and lime, and planting of vegetables cropping system with categoriesI+III or II +III, (2) model B: conservation farming system bench terraces, the embankment crosses the slope, usesorganic matter, uses mulch, and planting of vegetables cropping system with categories I+III or II+III, (3) model C:conservation farming system bench terraces, the embankment one-way the slope, use organic matter and lime, usesmulch, and planting of vegetables cropping system with categories I+III or II+III, (4) model D: conservation farmingsystem gulud terraces, the embankment one-way the slope, uses organic matter and lime, and planting of vegetablescropping system with categories I+III or II+III, and (5) model E: conservation farming system gulud terraces, theembankment one-way the slope, uses organic matter and lime, uses mulch, and planting of vegetables cropping systemwith categories I+III or II+III. The alternative models A, B, and C can be used at sloping land 16-25%, meanwhilethe alternative models D and E at sloping land 8-15%. To accelerate the implementation of farming system modelby farmers, the supporting institution of conservation farming system is required.

APPRAISAL KEBERLANJUTAN MULTIDIMENSI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK SAWAH DI KARAWANG - JAWA BARAT Ambarwulan, Wiwin; Firmansyah, Irman; Widiatmaka, Widiatmaka; Munibah, Khursatul; Sitorus, Santun R.P.
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Indonesian national food sovereignty is very dependent on the supply of rice from paddy fields in Java Island. Various factors influence the farmerâs decision to continue using his farm. This study aims to analyze the sustainable use of paddy field, determinant factors and strategies for improving sustainability. The study was conducted in Karawang Regency, one of the centers of rice production in West Java. The methodology used is a multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) using 43 attributes of 5 dimensions (ecological, social, economical, technological and legal and institutional dimension). Against the sensitive attribute analysis resulting from MDS, a prospective analysis was conducted to determine the key factors of sustainability. Priority policies for improving sustainability are developed based on the location of the key factors in the prospective diagram. The research results showed that the land utilization for paddy field in Karawang is actually less sustainable. Increasing the sustainability can be done through intervention and improving performance, preferably on sensitive attributes resulting from leverage analysis, covering 16 attributes. Priority policies is directed in the 5 key factors resulting from prospective analysis. Policies suggested are the tightening of new permits for building, strict implementation of the official spatial land use planning and delineation of agricultural land for sustainable food crops, counseling the community, revitalizing the role of BULOG, provision of subsidies as well as capital assistance to farmers.

Adequacy Analysis of Green Open Space and its Development Direction as an Attributes of Green City in the Capital of Jember Regency, Indonesia Sitorus, Santun R.P.; Wardani, Imelda Kusuma; Mulya, Setyardi Pratika
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 2 Number 1
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The development of an urban area needs to pay attention to the environmental carrying capacity. One of the way to achieve sustainable urban development is to apply one of the attributes of green city namely green open space (GOS). The purpose of the research are to analyze the types of land use in the years of 2010 and 2017, to analysis land use changes from 2010 to 2017, predicting land use change, analyzing the adequacy of GOS by area acreage and population number, and to determine the direction of GOS development in the Jember City.The research was conducted in the Capital of Jember Regency, namely Jember City with the total area of 9,900 ha. Methods of data analysis are the spatial analysis, analysis of population growth with quadratic growth model, Cellular Automata-Markov, and synthesis of green open space (GOS) development direction based on potential land and the value of the land. The results showed that there are ten types of land use in the Jember City, those are forest, mixed gardens, dryland agriculture, open land, cemetery, plantation, settlements and buildings, paddy fields, shrubs and grasses, and river. A relatively large land use changed in the period of 2010-2017 were dryland agriculture and paddy fields into settlements and buildings. The results of land use prediction with Cellular Automata-Markov described the trend of land use change becomes settlements (buildings) and plantations. The adequacy of public GOS by area as well as population still lacking whereas the adequacy of private GOS has been exceeded. The GOS acreage based on number of population is lower than those GOS based on an area. The GOS development planning is required to fulfill the needs. The consideration used to draw up the directives is the existing land use, regional spatial plan (RTRW), prediction of land use in the year of 2024, distribution of GOS, and land values. Development plans of GOS consist of two stages namely stage 1 and stage 2 with three priorities, namely priority 1, priority 2, and priority 3 with the total area 1,052 ha and funding require approximately two trillion rupiahs. The acreage of potential land for development of GOS has already enough to fulfill the needs of GOS based on population, however, not yet sufficient to fulfill the needs of GOS based on regency area.

ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH UNTUK ARAHAN PEMBANGUNAN KECAMATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN GARUT Sudarya, Dudu; Sitorus, Santun R.P.; Firdaus, Muhammad
GEOMATIKA Vol 19, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial in Partnership with MAPIN

Untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Garut, perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap potensi dan karakteristik ekonomi wilayah untuk merumuskan strategi pembangunan yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui tingkat perkembangan ekonomi wilayah di kecamatan pesisir; (2) mengetahui sektor ekonomi unggulan; (3) mengetahui hirarki dan efisiensi wilayah pembangunan; dan (4) merumuskan arahan wilayah pembangunan dan sektor ekonomi di kecamatan pesisir. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Entropi, Analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share Analysis (SSA), Analisis Skalogram, Data Envelopment Analyisis (DEA) dan Analisis MCDM-TOPSIS. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat keberagaman dan keberimbangan sektor-sektor ekonomi di kecamatan wilayah pesisir masih rendah dengan tingkat perkembangan sebesar 72% dari total kemampuan maksimumnya. Wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Garut memiliki ekonomi basis di sektor primer yaitu pertanian. Sedangkan sektor sekunder adalah sektor yang tumbuh paling cepat terutama di sektor industri pengolahan. Analisis hirarki terhadap sarana prasarana ekonomi desa menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada 3 desa atau sekitar 4,6% yang masuk Hirarki I sebagai inti wilayah dan pusat pertumbuhan. Sebanyak 20 desa atau 33,8% adalah wilayah Hirarki II dan 40 desa atau 61,5% adalah wilayah Hirarki III. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan perkembangan dan pemerataan ekonomi, prioritas pembangunan diarahkan pada Kecamatan Mekarmukti, Pakenjeng dan Caringin. Terdapat 25 desa di wilayah pesisir diarahkan untuk dikembangkan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan 40 desa diarahkan sebagai wilayah pendukung atau hinterland. Prioritas pembangunan sektor ekonomi terutama diarahkan untuk sektor pertanian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran, sektor gas, listrik dan air minum.Kata Kunci: Kabupaten Garut, pertumbuhan ekonomi, perkembangan wilayah, wilayah pesisirABSTRACTIn order to strengthen economic growth in coastal areas of Garut Regency, it is necessary to study characteristics of the regions economic potential and formulate the direction of development. The aims of this research were: (1) to determine the level of regional economic growth in the coastal districts, (2) to determine the leading sectors of economic, (3) to determine hierarchy and efficiency of development, and (4) to formulate direction of regional and economic development. The analytical methods used were Regional Entropy Analysis, Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Shift Share Analysis (SSA), Schallogram Analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the MCDM-TOPSIS Analysis. The results showed that the rate of economic growth in coastal areas was 72 % of its maximum capacity. The basis of economic sectors of coastal areas in Garut regency is mainly in the primary sectors of agriculture. Secondary sector was the fastest growing sector especially in manufacturing. Hierarchy analysis of rural economic facilities showed that there were only 3 villages or approximately 4.6 % belongs to Hierarchy I as core areas and growth centers. 20 villages or 33.8 % belongs to Hierarchy II and 40 villages or 61.5 % belongs to Hierarchy III. The priority of development areas to push economic growth and equity directed to districts of Mekarmukti, Pakenjeng and Caringin. There are 25 villages directed for developing economic growth centers and 40 villages for hinterland areas. The economic developments were directed to agriculture, manufacturing, trading, hotels and restaurants, electricity, gas and water sectors.Keywords: Garut Regency, economic growth, regional development, coastal areas

A Review of Parametric and Physiographic Approaches Land Classification for Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning Sitorus, Santun R.P.
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Knowledge of physical characteristics of land is fundamental for rational land evaluation and land use planning, both in developed and undeveloped regions. A review of two land classifications, parametric and physiographic approaches, is carried out. The parametric approach classifies on the basis of selected land attributes determined by land use or uses in question. Its employment may range from general purpose surveys which are considering many attributes, to classification on narrower basis for special purposes. The physiographic approach, on the other hand, classifies land rather than its specific attributes. Each land unit identified in this way is therefore considered to be relatively homogeneous in overall characters. Both approaches have had varying merits depending on the goal and circumstances of the land evaluation. On a detailed study required by most practical purposes, both approaches theoretically meet the requirements of land classification. Of both approaches, it was concluded that physiographic approach had the advantage of being rapidly implemented whereas, the parametric approach, whilst slower in use and applicable only in localized studies, yielded more reliable results. In reality, however, distinction between both approaches is not so clear-cut because they can be combined with advantage. Their advantages and disadvantages relative merits also be assessed in related to three problems of land classification: (1) complexity of land, (2). extent of land-units, and (3) associations of land-units. The two approaches are really not alternatives and can, in fact, be combined with profit, since the relative advantage of each varies with circumstances. Physiographic approach offers a possibility on more rapid survey at relatively low cost, as needed in most undeveloped regions. Its reliability is consistent for reconnaissance investigation and, with moderately close sampling, for semi-detailed surveys. It has an additional advantage of enabling a survey with diverse specialists. For a detailed survey, however, greater precision and reliability of parametric approach is preferable. In practice, therefore, both methods are best combined to reinforce each other.

Penentuan Status Keberlanjutan Infrastruktur Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandarlampung) Persada,, Citra; Sitorus, Santun RP; Marimin, Marimin; Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Puslitbang Kebijakan dan Penerapan Teknologi (PKPT), Kementerian PUPR

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The high increase of population in the cities has an implication on the higher needs of city infrastructure, however, in order to create availability of sustainable infrastructure is not easy. The city needs measurement tools to identify its ability in building sustainable infrastructure. The purpose of the writing of this paper is: (1) to formulate the criteria and indicators of city’s sustainable infrastructure development; (2) to assess the level or status of the city’s sustainable infrastructure; and (3) to identify influential factors in the development of city’s sustainable infrastructure. The criteria and indicators of sustainable infrastructure gained from literature studies and expert consultation through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) are 5 criteria and 47 indicators. Indicators for environment criteria cover the efficiency in the usage of resources and the minimization of wastes. Indicators for social criteria emphasize on the easiness in gaining basic services, security, comfort and the community participation. Indicators for economic criteria focus on the increase of society’s welfare and local economy development. Indicators for technology relate with the level of availabilty and infrastructure services. Indicators for good govermance criteria cover leadership, organizational capacity, infrastructure planning an law enforcement. The Multi-Dimensional Scalling (MDS) with Rapid Appraisal of Infrastructure (Rapinfra) analysis show that the sustainability status of Bandarlampung infrastructure is less sustainable with the score of 38,05%. Influential indicators are gained from leverage factor analysis result towards the score of sustainability index for 26 indicators, which consists of : 4 indicators for enviroment criteria, 6 indicator for social criteria, 3 indicators for economy criteria, 8 indicators for technology criteria and 5 indicators for good govermance.

Perhitungan Nilai Ekonomi Total dalam Rangka Pemanfaatan Ruang Wilayah pulau Kalimantan Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni; Sitorus, Santun R.P.; Marimin, Marimin; Rustiadi, Ernan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 16, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Total economic value is considered as a useful tool for analyzing objectively the change of economic level in certain area as a consequence of changing on the different policies of regional development based on regional spatial plan. Results calculation on the application of total economic value approach in Kalimantan region, shows that the total economic values calculated based on conservation scenario (Scenario A) and do nothing scenario (Scenario B) are about 2.065,22 trillion Rupiah, and 1.695,83 trillion Rupiah, respectively. The Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) for scenario A (9,91) is higher than BCR for scenario B (3,44). This calculation gave an indication that comply with the previous premise that regional development in Kalimantan region should be based on regional spatial plan for Kalimantan region. Therefore, it is recommended that development control to make sure that developments comply with the regional spati al plan should be applied wisely and consistently.Keywords: Kalimantan spatial plan, total economic values, benefit-cost ratio

Land Degradation and Landslide in Indonesia Sitorus, Santun R.P.; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 1 Number 2
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Land degradation is one of the causes of lack of success of agricultural activities in Indonesia because of a decline in land productivity continuously and ultimately reduce the level of income / welfare of farmers. Land degradation can occur either on dry land or in wetlands, so prevention and / or rehabilitation of degraded land is very important that the agricultural area can be used on an ongoing basis. Land degradation is the loss or reduction of utility or potential use of land, loss of or changes in land features that are not hindered replaced. According to FAO (1993), soil degradation is a process that describes the phenomenon which lower the capacity of soil to support life. Land degradation is a process of decline of soil productivity, temporary or permanent, so that eventually the land can lead to a certain critical level (Dent, 1993). The process includes various forms of land degradation levels.

STATUS EKOSISTEM PESISIR BAGI PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH PESISIR DI KAWASAN TELUK AMBON Asyiawati, Yulia; Yulianda, Fredinan; Dahuri, Rokhmin; Sitorus, Santun R.P.; Susilo, Setyo Budi
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 10, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
Publisher : Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah Kota

This study aims : (1) to analyze the status of coastal ecosystems, (2) to analyze factors that affect the quality of coastal ecosystems, and (3) to prepare the direction on spatial planning in coastal areas of Ambon Bay Area. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of ecosystem status, principal components analysis, analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and analysis of dynamic systems. The results showed that the condition of ecosystem status damaged in 2008, whereby, the status of mangrove ecosystems is moderate with a density of 1100 trees/ha, the status of seagrass ecosystems damaged by percentage cover of 38,76%, and the status of coral reef ecosystems are damaged by the percentage of live coral is 42,27%. Ecosystem conditions in Ambon Bay Area is affected by land use on land, namely forest area and population. Refferral of land use planning in Ambon Bay Areas wich recommended in this study for a period of 20 years of protected areas and cultivated areas. Protected areas is aimed at 9.480,70 ha or 41,21% of land area, while the allocation of space for the cultivation area is 10.416,30 ha (58,79% of land area). To reduce the pollutant into the waters, planned buffer zones (coastal and riverine border for 11,69% of land area), which serves to absorb pollutants and protect the inland waters of the tidal influence, while still controlling the waste coming into water By using dynamic systems analysis, created the scenario of land use planning in Ambon Bay Area that integrates land and wet land. The scenario used in this study is the optimistic, pessimistic and moderate scenarios. The variable that is used to determine of policy scenarios spatial planning based on the rate of population growth is 2,5% per annum, while variable forest area of at least 30% of the area. Of the three scenarios, the scenario chosen for the land use planning policy in Ambon Bay Areas in the future is to use the moderate scenario. The simulation results moderate scenario, the status of coastal ecosystems is improved from the criteria of the coastal ecosystem damaged by coastal ecosystems index 44,44% in 2008 turned into good condition with the index of coastal ecosystems 88,89% in 2029

Transmigration Area Development and Its Community In Indonesia Sitorus, Santun R.P.
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Abstract Since the beginning, the great idea of transmigration program has actually been directed towards exploiting, processing and development of the two major potential resource, namely: (1) the potential of natural resources and (2) the potential of human resources. Since its implementation, the transmigration program has shown success in improving the living standards and welfare of the population and the development of previously untapped areas, although in some locations and regions it also shows the lack of success caused by various problems. At least there are three major domains of transmigration areas and community development in the future, namely: (1). Develop undeveloped regions into new productive and growing areas in accordance with its natural resource potential including New Transmigration Settlements (PTB) and New Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (2). Developing the existing transmigration area becoming the new growth centers of the region through the development of Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (3). Improving the welfare of smallholders and poor farm workers through the provision and control of production assets (land). Community and transmigration areas development in the future should be based on 5 basic principles, those are : (1). Development of land and human resources. (2). Development of sustainable agriculture system. (3). Development of business activities based on agribusiness range. (4). Development of private participation, cooperatives, State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and individual farmers / transmigrants. (5). Integrated area development. Investment in physical development and institutional innovation in development of transmigration areas should be done gradually by following the stadia of regional development which generally consists of: Stadia I, II, III, IV, V, VI. There are two conditions that can be realized through development of transmigration areas in the future, namely: (1). First, to realize a more equally and equitable development. (2). Second, to realize a competitive nation. At least six policy direction in the construction and development of society and transmigration areas in the future. First, pay particular attention to the elements of the development of the competitiveness of the region. Second, strengthening the new orientation to provide support to: (a) Increased public income, (b) food security and board needs, (c) Creation of employment opportunities. Third, the mainstreaming of Integrated Self-Establishing City (KTM) from the planning process to the development of the area. Fourth, focusing and prioritizing the development of communities and transmigration areas. Fifth, enhancing cross-sectoral and local government participation in the planning and implementation of development of communities and transmigration areas. Sixth, increasing community independence in transmigration area. Keywords: Basic principles, Integrated self-establishing city, policy direction, stadia of regional development.

Co-Authors -, Machfud ., Harianto Afra D.N. Makalew, Afra D.N. Amin Marzuki Anas Miftah Fauzi Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma B Pramudya Bambang Pramudya Dewi, Afrita Satya Djuara P Lubis Dudu Sudarya, Dudu Dwi Putro Tedjo Baskoro DWI SURYANTO Dyah R Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Edwin S. Saragih Egi Syahril Mulia Purnama Engge Mustamei Ernan Rustiadi Erwin Hermawan Fredinan Yulianda Gesvita, Intim Vinda Harianto Harianto Hermanto Siregar I Gusti Putu Wigena I Kadek Pasek Rudita I.F. Poernomosidhi Poerwo Irman Firmansyah Janthy T Hidayat Jonas Purba Khursatul Munibah Kusbimanto, Ignatius Wing Machfud . Marimin . Marimin Marimin Mayasary, Dwi Septiana MINIBAH, KHURSATUL Moeljopawiro, Sugiono Moh. Yani Nana Sutrisna nFN Harianto nFN Machfud nFN Sudradjat Nurisyah, Siti Persada,, Citra Pramudya, Bambang R. OKTAVIANI Rokhmin Dahuri Ruchyat Deni Djakapermana Rusli Anwar Sampeliling, Sostenis Saragih, Edwin S Setia hadi Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Setyo Budi Susilo Shinta Widyaning Cipta Siti Nurisyah Soekmana Soma Sostenis Sampeliling Sugiono Moeljopawiro Sujiman . Sukapti Ivanna Devi Patria Suria Darma Tarigan Suryani Suryani SURYANI, LILI Untung Sudadi Wardani, Imelda Kusuma Widiatmaka . Widya Aurelia Wiwin Ambarwulan Yulia Asyiawati

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