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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007) Sudikno .; Milla Herdayati; Besral .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2010): Maret 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v33i1.80

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ADULT OBESITY IN INDONESIA(Secondary Data Analysis of the Basic Health Research 2007) The enhancement of social economy status and the life style changes, including changes in eating habits and reduction of physical activities, increased overweight and obesity revalence. This paper aims to study the association between physical activity and adult obesity in Indonesia. This research used Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2007 data with cross-sectional design. The populations were all household members aged ≥ 18 years, whereas the samples were all household members aged ≥ 18, physically and mentally healthy, non-pregnant, and their BMI were at least 18.5 kg/m 2. The respondent was obese if his/her BMI was at least 18.5 kg/m2. Physical activity was assessed with questions about its type (vigorous and moderate) and its duration per week. Logistic regression was used to study the relationship between physical activity and adult obesity. The result showed that Obesity prevalence (BMI27kg/m2) in adult was 12.47% (CI 95%: 12.28 – 12.66). The result showed tthere was a relationship between physical activity and adult obesity, controlled by confounder variable (area, age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and smoking habits). People who had low level of physical activity had more risk to be obese than those who had high level physical activity. It has been recommended that to reduce the risk of being obese, it is advisable to have sufficient physical activity such as alking, jogging, running, and biking. It is also necessary for the Ministry of Health to develop guidance of sufficient physical activity.Keywords: obesity, adult, physical activity

PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2009 Rahmawati .; Asih Setiarini; Sudikno .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.75

NFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HYPERGLYCEMIA INCIDENCE AMONG THEGOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: A CASE STUDY IN DEPOK CITY, 2009Several studies have shown an increasing trend of diabetes mellitus in Depok city. The objective ofthe study is to determine association of nutritional status on hyperglycemia incidence among thegovernment employees in Depok city. The study used case-control design covering 47 cases and 94controls, conducted between March – May 2009. Criteria for inclusion is government employees age40 year old or above, fasting blood glucose is 126 mg/dl for case and ≤ 126 for control group.Variabel collected for the study are fasting blood glucose, weight, height, socio-demographiccharacteristics, food consumption pattern and blood pressure. Bivariate (Chi-square test) andmultivariate (logistic regression) analysis were used to determine the association. The results revealthat hyperglycemia is significantly (p0,05) associated with body mass index (BMI) and family historyof hyperglycemia after controlling confounding factor of protein consumption. The risk ofhyperglycemia is 5,06 times among subjects with BMI ≥ 25,1 and 6,63 times among subjects withfamily history of hyperglycemia.Keywords: nutritional status, body mass index, hyperglycemiaqqqqqqqqqqqqq

PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2010) Sudikno .; Sandjaja .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v35i2.130

BBLR masih merupakan masalah di bidang kesehatan perinatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku merokok orang tua dengan berat badan bayi lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 dengan disain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel adalah semua rumah tangga yang mempunyai bayi berumur 0-11 bulan. Data diambil dari kuesioner individu (RKD10IND) dan kuesioner rumah tangga (RKD10RT), yaitu karakteristik kepala keluarga, istri dari kepala keluarga. Data anak yang dianalisis yang mempunyai catatan berat badan lahir, lahir cukup bulan, status sebagai anak (bukan anggota keluarga lain). Hasil penelitian tidak berhasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata berat badan lahir bayi menurut perilaku orang tua yang perokok maupun bukan perokok.Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, orang tua, berat badan bayi lahir

ANALISIS KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI PUSKESMAS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BALITA GIZI BURUK DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Sudikno .; Tetra Fajarwati; Rika Rachmawati; Irlina Raswanti; Sandjaja .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 2 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v30i2.44

WORK PERFORMANCE OF PUSKESMAS NUTRITION OFFICER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE MALNUTRITION IN KEBUMENMinistry of Health published Guidelines for the Management of Severe Malnutrition in Puskesmas(Community Health Center) adopted from WHO book. It is a handbook for nutrition officer inPuskesmasto treat severe malnourished children in his areas. However, there has no study toevaluate work performance of nutrition officer in the implementation of the guidelines. A crosssectional study was conducted in the District of Kebumen, Central Java Province where severemalnourished children were high to determine work performance of Puskesmas nutrition officer.Samples of the study were 33 nutritition officers of Puskemas and 29 heads of Puskemas.Variables collected were characteristics of nutrition officer, budget and time allocated for nutrition,nutrition equipment and supplies, and management of severe malnutrition program; planning,implementation, monitoring, supervision, recording, reporting and evaluation constructed inquestionares. A composite of good and no good were based on variables to measure workperformance. The study team interviewed the samples by using questionaires. The sudy revealedthat 48.5 % nutrition officer had good working performance. Analysis showed that good workingperformance of nutrition officers in the management of severe malnutrition was associatedsignificantly with availability of nutrition equipment and supplies in Puskesmas and Posyandu(integrated health post) and intensive supervision from District Health Office.Keywords: severe malnutrition, work performance, nutrition officer

HUBUNGAN PENGELUARAN ROKOK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010) Sudikno .; Bona Simanungkalit; Yekti Widodo; Sandjaja .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i2.109

Tingkat pendapatan masyarakat diperberat oleh pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga yang secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi penelitian meliputi semua rumah tangga Riskesdas 2010. Sedangkan sampel adalah semua rumah tangga Riskesdas 2010 yang memiliki balita (0-59 bulan) dengan kriteria inklusi balita (0-59 bulan) termuda di rumah tangga. Variabel penelitian meliputi: status gizi balita, pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga, pendidikan KK, pekerjaan KK, tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan status sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran rokok pada kuintil 4 dan 5 memiliki odds rasio 1,21 kali untuk memiliki balita dengan status gizi (BB/TB) kurus dan sangat kurus dibandingkan rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran rokok pada kuintil 1, 2, dan 3 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan ibu, pendidikan KK, dan pekerjaan KK. Kata kunci: pengeluaran rokok, rumah tangga, statusgizi balita

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