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PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN TERHADAP PERILAKU KOOPERATIF ANAK SELAMA TINDAKAN PROSEDUR INVASIF : LITERATURE REVIEW
Rahmah, Nur;
Seniwati, Tuti;
Bahtiar, Bahtiar
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jni.12.1.92-103
Rawat Inap seperti pelaksanaan prosedur invasive dapat mengganggu kehidupan anak dan dapat menimbulkan perasaan seperti kecemasan, ketakutan dan perilaku tidak kooperatif. Bermain adalah bagian dari kehidupan anak-anak. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku koperatif anak selama tindakan invasif. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Literature review. Studi Literature review ini berdasarkan PRISMA checklist. Pencarian artikel melalui 6 database. PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, DOAJ, Portal Garuda, dan Wiley Online Library. Pertanyaan penelitian terstruktur dengan memakai metode PICO (patient, intervention, comparasion, dan outcome). Studi ini menggunakan kata kunci pencarian berdasarkan database MeSH Term. Ada 12.102 artikel yang diidentifikasi tetapi hanya 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 12.102 artikel dari tahun 2010-2020 yang diindentifikasi didapatkan sebanyak tigabelas artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian yang menyelidi pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama tindakan prosedur invasif. Ada 9 studi ekperimen, 2 studi quantitative. Studi dilakukan di beberapa negera di dunia: 9 studi dilakukan di Indonesia, 2 studi dilakukan di Brazil. Populasi yang diteliti adalah anak yang berumur 3-6 tahun. Namun yang paling banyak ditemui dalam literature review ini adalah anak dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia 4 tahun. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi dengan terapi bermain dapat meningkatkan perilaku kooperatif dan penerimaan prosedur invasif. Terapi bermain memiliki manfaat pada anak-anak yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit dan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama tindakan invasif.
Bullying Behaviour of Adolescents Based on Gender, Gang and Family
Kadek Ayu Erika;
Dian Atma Pertiwi;
Tuti Seniwati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i1.4396
Introduction: Bullying is a social problem which is part of aggressive violent behaviour done continuously and have negative impact to victims and its subject and happened at school. This study aimed to know the description of knowledge and adolescents behavior about bullying based on their age, gang, and family.Methods: This study used analytic descriptive design with number of sample was 246 adolescents from grade 1, 2, 3 of senior high school which used stratified random sampling. Instruments of this study were knowledge questioner, and modified of The Bullying Prevalence Questionnaire in guttman and likert scale. Data analysis used cross tabulation.Results: Data show that adolescents have a good knowledge (93.9%) and less (6.1%). Bullying subjects were 93.9% and victims 94.7%. Forms of verbal bullying indicated the subjects (93.1%) and victims (92.3%). Bullying subjects majority occurred in males (94.1%) and women become victims (96.3%). Numbers of bullying subjects do not have a gang (94.5%), while those with gang as victims (95.2%). There were five adolescents who live in stepfamilies become subjects and victims of bullying.Conclusion: The majority of adolescents have good knowledge about bullying, bullying form the vast majority were verbal bullying with subjects and victims of bullying who occurs in all classes. The majority of bullying subjects do not have a gang, and as the majority of victims have a gang. Almost all adolescents with different family types become subjects and victims of bullying. Therefore, an intensive educational effort and spiritual needs to be done to change the behavior of adolescents to be adolescents with well character.
Pengaruh Metode Kangaroo Mother Care Terhadap Tanda-Tanda Vital, Refleks Hisap Dan Berat Badan Bayi Prematur
Nurindah Wahyuni;
Tuti Seniwati;
Mulhaeriah Mulhaeriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Panca Bhakti Lampung (JKPBL) Vol 9 No 1 (2021): JKPBL Vol 9 No 1 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Panca Bhakti Bandar Lampung
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DOI: 10.47218/jkpbl.v9i1.114
ABSTRACT Introduction: premature birth is leading cause of infant death. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is one of the most effective treatments for premature infants. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of kangaroo Mother Care Method on vital signs, Sucking Reflexes, and Weight of Premature Infants. Method: this study was pre-experimental one grop pre and post design. The technique of sampling using concecutive sampling technique, with a large sample of 12 people. Result: the results of this study obtained vital signs (temperature, respiration, pulse), sucking reflex and infant weight increased before and after KMC, where temperature, respiration and pulse have p value = 0.001 (α = 0.05) sucking reflex p value = 0.139 (α = 0.05), infant weight p value = 0.001 (α = 0.05). Conclusions: there is the influence of vital signs and premature birth weigh before and after KMC. But, KMC has not effect on sucking reflex. Advistable for health workers to advise KMC conseling and training to the community so they can know the benefits and function of KMC in taking care of premature infants.
Children mortality in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU): An Overview
Tuti Seniwati;
Asma Danisa Hasmuddin;
Titi Iswanti Afelya
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran
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DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7344
Introduction: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), is unit of care spesifically for children who have critical medical condition. Critical condition experienced by children treated at PICU are inseparable from emergencies and can be at risk of death. Even though the child mortality rate has decreased every year, the incidence of mortality in the PICU is still a large contributor to the death of children at this time. Objective: To identify characteristics of children mortality in the PICU hospital unit Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Method: This study was an analytic survey using a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling. Results: The study of 53 children medical records showed that the average respondent aged 59 months (SD 69.29) experienced death, length of stay of respondents who experienced death was 7.94 days (SD 9,69), the neurological status of patients at the beginning of admission shows the value of 11.43 (SD 4,496). Patients with a diagnosis of sepsis showed the highest mortality in this study. Conclusion: Respondents with infant categories, mild neurological status at the admission of PICU, used mechanical ventilators as oxygen devices, have the highest frequency of mortality in PICU. Hence, this study suggested to the other researcher to examine the variables that relate to child mortality in PICU for revealed as a whole.
Mother’s Perception of Social Skills of Children With Autism in The Special Needs Therapy Center in Makassar
Dewita Amanda Bandung;
Tuti Seniwati;
Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 1 No. 2 Februari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
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DOI: 10.20956/icon.v1i2.3596
Introduction: Impaired social ability is the main problem faced by children with autism according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV), which may have an impact on the cognitive, affective, and behavioural abilities if left untreated. Aim: This study aims to analyse social skills aspects of children with autism who undergo therapy in special needs children therapy center in Makassar. Method: The descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design was applied in this study. The instrument used was the TRIAD Social Skills Assessment (TSSA)-Assessing Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder questionnaire. The questionnaires were given to 42 respondents who is the mother of children with autism spectrum disorder symptom and is undergoing therapy in special needs children therapy center in Makassar. Result: The results of this study found that children have affective understanding ability in medium category (59.5%), initiating interactions ability are in medium category (59.5%), responding to the beginning of the interaction are in the medium category (66.7%), and ability to maintain interaction aspect are in medium category (57.1%). Conclusions: Mother with autism children who undergo therapy in special needs children therapy center in Makassar mostly have medium social skills. Therefore, it is expected that parents and therapists can provide support in improving the existing therapy program to deal with social skills of children with autistic disorder.
Factors Affecting Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder among Search and Rescue Team in Makassar
Sri Rahayu;
Elly Lilianty Sjattar;
Tuti Seniwati
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 5 No. 2 Februari 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
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DOI: 10.20956/icon.v5i2.9032
Introduction: Disaster is an unwanted event and usually occur suddenly and is accompanied by many victims. Disasters can have many impacts, both physical and psychological. The psychological impact that can arise on disaster victims is called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Not only on the victim, the person who served as a helper also can have psychological disorders. Psychological disorders in these helpers are called Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder (STSD). This study was aimed to identify factors that influence the incidence STSD the Search and Rescue (SAR) teams in universities and BASARNAS Makassar. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques the samples in this study were all sar and basrnas member (n=60) who agreed to be the respondent and have involved in rescue activity on one last year. Data is collected by distributing questionnaires. Questionnaires used were Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale and Crisis Support Scale. The statistical test used Chi square test, Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression analysis. Result: The study showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of exposure, social support, and the length of work (p<0,05) and the incidence of STSD. However, the type of exposure has no significant relationship with the incidence of STSD. Conclusion: Social support is the most significant factor compared to the frequency of exposure, the type of disaster and length of work / joining. This research is expected to provide additional information on STSD risk factors. For future researchers, in order to examine other variables which is trauma history and coping mechanism the SAR team to experience symptoms of STSD
Overview of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms of Post-Road Traffic Accident Patients
Sumitarianti Bahris;
Moh Syafar Sangkala;
Tuti Seniwati
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 5 No. 1 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
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DOI: 10.20956/icon.v5i1.9422
Introduction: Traffic accidents are one of the incidents of trauma that are at risk for PTSD. PTSD problems can occur at any age including adults. So it is necessary to screen the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) post-traumatic traffic accidents, especially in adults. Method: The method of this study is Descriptive Cross Sectional used to determine the incidence of PTSD after a traffic accident. The number of samples is 30 people by taking a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study es Weathers, et al.,(2013) standart instrument with a PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) consisting of 20 items for the disclosure of information and severity of PTSD symptoms that have been modified in Indonesian by Arnika S (2017).The technique of collecting data uses questionnaires that are given directly and filled online. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Result: The results of this study indicate that respondents who experienced PTSD after a traffic accident were 43.3% (13 people) while those who did not experience PTSD were 56.7% (17 people). As for the PTSD symptom domain, the highest number of hyperarousal symptoms is 60% (18 people) with the most types of injury being fractures and dislocations of 65% (13 people) out of 30 respondents. Conclusion: This study indicate that the symptoms of PTSD after a traffic accident. But the number of respondents who did not experience PTSD more than those who experienced PTSD. The most common symptom is hyperarousal symptoms at the onset of 11-13 weeks after a traffic accident.
The Storytelling and Improvement of Language and Social Skills in Autism Children
Debi Sambak;
Tuti Seniwati;
Akbar Harisa
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 6 No. 1 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
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DOI: 10.20956/icon.v6i1.11357
Introduction: In Indonesia, the number of children who suffer from autism identified around 6,900 children in every year. The autism characterised by a communication disorder due to the delay in speech, that affect the children were incomprehensible of language skill and also interference with interaction. Stimulation is an important therapy in order to maximize all the potential skills of the children. A form of stimulation which possibly applies is a story telling therapy, that therapy is given in an early age. This study aims to describe the level of language and social interaction skills among children with autis who were attending a story telling stimulation therapy class in the center of therapy Pelita Mandiri Makassar. Method: This study applied descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. There were 30 children with autis recruited in this study. Results: The results of this study shows that children who attend story telling stimulation therapy class have signifincantly improvement in both language and social interaction skills particularly in 21.9% of participants. The children who able to speak with their own language and understood by others (76.7%), children who was able to mention the sounds (70%). Conclusion: Story telling stimulation therapy program has potential benefit on language and social interaction skills improvement in children with autism.
An Overview of Management Newborn Based on Apgar Score in Makassar City Hospital
Andi Saadah Andis;
Tuti Seniwati;
Nur Fadilah
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 6 No. 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
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DOI: 10.20956/icon.v6i2.12055
Introduction: The Apgar Score assessment is carried out after the baby is born to assess the baby’s condition and determine the initial treatment measures to be taken. The aim of this research is to get a description of the treatment in newborns based on the Apgar score at the Makassar City Hospital. The sample was obtained as many as 256 babies born at the Makassar City Hospital. Method: This study used the quantitative design with descriptive methods. The instrument used are observation sheet based on data from medical records. Result: In this study, the results showed that babies born with an Apgar score of 7-10 at 1st minute did not require oxygen assistance (83,2%), and suctioning of the mucus was performed which generally used a bulb syringe (84%), all newborns with an Apgar score of 7-10 no resuscitation was performed. Conclusion: Our results suggest that newborns with an Apgar score of 0-3 undergo routine treatment such as loan suction using a suction cannula, provide positive pressure ventilation using a t-piece resuscitator and perform resuscitation measures. However it is important to monitor oxygen saturation before administering oxygen therapy. It is expected that the nurse/midwife will give treatment based on SOP and conform to the Apgar Score. For future researchers to examine the long-term effects of oxygen use in infants.
Respiratory status and behavioral response of premature infant with nesting model care approach in neonatal intensive care unit
Tuti Seniwati;
Nurmaulid Nurmaulid;
Abdul Kadir;
Irmayanti Irmayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/jk.v13i2.19888
Introduction: The increase in mortality of newborns, especially premature babies, is caused by non-optimal lung development where the production of less surfactant triggers lung collapse and compliance. This causes stress on the newborn and requires more intensive care. One of the care taken to overcome these problems is the nesting application. Objectives: To identify the effect of nesting model care on premature infants' respiratory status and behavioral responses. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test group design. The samples were premature infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), with as many as 40 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed no significant differences between the respiratory status in modern and conventional nesting, with P-value = 0.292. While there was a significant difference in behavioral responses, both groups with P = 0.027. There was an effect on respiratory status before and after nesting in the modern nesting group where the significance P = 0.001 and no effect in the conventional nesting group with a P value = 0066. Regarding behavioral responses, there was a significant value in two of the group before and after nesting, where the value significance respectively P = 0.009 and P = 0.025. Conclusions: Modern nesting influences scores and behavioral responses in premature infants, while conventional nesting only affects reducing the score of behavioral responses. It is expected that the use of nesting in the NICU room specifically for premature babies prefers the use of modern nesting compared to conventional nesting babies to maintain stability in terms of both respiratory and response behavior.