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PENENTUAN KOEFISIEN TRANSFER MASSA PADAT CAIR PADA SISTEM TAWAS AIR DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN PUTARAN DAN DIAMETER PENGADUK Ani Purwanti; Muhammad Yusuf; Wisnu Prayogo; Uli Anita Ambarita
KURVATEK Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Energy Management and Sustainable Environment
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/krvtk.v7i1.3128

Abstract

Solid-liquid mass transfer data is very necessary for the design of mass transfer equipment, in which the coefficient determination is influenced by the rotation speed and diameter of the stirrer. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of variations in stirring speed and stirrer diameter on the mass transfer coefficient of a solid-liquid system. This research was conducted in a stainlesssteel stirred vessel with a diameter of 5 – 19.5 cm and a height of 20 cm equipped with baffles. The alum used was sized to pass a 20mesh sieve and retained by a 30mesh sieve. Alum was then put into a vessel with water as a solvent and stirred with stirring speed varies from 100-500 rpm. Every 10 seconds, 5 ml of sample was taken to analyze the concentration of alum by measuring its density. This experiment was carried out with variations in the speed of the stirrer rotation and the diameter of the stirrer with a constant D/Dt ratio. The result showed that there is a relationship between the mass transfer coefficient with the variables studied for the alum-water granular system in a stirred tank. The calculation results show an average deviation error of 0.66%. The dimensionless equation can be used to accurately evaluate the mass transfer coefficient experiment.
Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Landscapes: Determinants Influencing Willingness to Participate in Composting in Metropolitan Jakarta, Indonesia Rachmat Mulyana; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Nova Ulhasanah; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Wisnu Prayogo; Sapta Suhardono; Mega Mutiara Sari; Nur Novilina Arifianingsih; Dwinto Martri Aji Buana
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.451

Abstract

Amidst the rapid urbanization of Jakarta, the adoption of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) like composting offers a sustainable pathway for waste management and environmental rejuvenation. This research endeavors to discern the critical factors impacting the willingness of Jakarta's metropolitan populace to participate in composting activities. The study identified key determinants through a comprehensive analysis, including the availability of composting facilities, the expertise of trained cadres, the adoption of advanced composting technologies, and routine field monitoring. Furthermore, demographic nuances, specifically marital status, and age, surfaced as influential parameters. Singles and the younger age bracket (20-29 years) exhibited distinct attitudes towards composting, hinting at underlying generational and lifestyle-based disparities. The findings provide a foundation for tailoring policies and interventions that cater to Jakarta's unique urban fabric, promoting a more inclusive and influential composting culture.
Modeling Air Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Areas: A HYSPLIT-Based Analysis of PM 2.5 Dynamics in Medan, Indonesia Mustaqiman, Aulia Nur; Tia Dwi Irawandani; Wisnu Prayogo; Sapta Suhardono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Air pollution is a critical environmental challenge in urban areas, particularly developing regions like Medan, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of PM 2.5 dispersion, identify pollution sources, and assess the role of meteorological factors in influencing air quality. Using the HYSPLIT model, the research examines pollutant transport and dispersion over ten months, specifically focusing on a high-pollution episode in May 2024. The study integrates meteorological data and local air quality measurements to simulate forward and backward trajectories at multiple altitudes. The results reveal that PM 2.5 concentrations in Medan are driven by local emissions, such as transportation and industrial activities, and transboundary pollution from biomass burning in neighboring provinces. Higher altitudes capture the influence of regional winds, while localized sources and atmospheric turbulence dominate near-surface levels. Meteorological conditions, including wind patterns, temperature stability, and rainfall, significantly affect pollutant dispersion and accumulation. By leveraging advanced modeling tools and meteorological data, the study provides a robust framework for air quality management in urban environments. These insights contribute to the broader understanding of pollution dynamics and support evidence-based strategies to protect public health and the environment.
Impact of Work Environment Noise on Cardiovascular Conditions: A Study of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Workers (Heavy Equipment Manufacturing) in East Java Samudra, Permana Adhenan; Rachmaniyah; Ipmawati, Putri Arida; Suprijandani; Ambarwati; Rosyidah, Anni Ilma; Wisnu Prayogo
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.8

Abstract

Workplace noise is one of the physical factors that is often overlooked, although long-term exposure can have serious impacts on cardiovascular health. In workers exposed to noise, blood pressure and heart rate often increase as the body's response to physical stress. This physiological mechanism triggered by prolonged noise can result in an increased risk of cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension and heart rhythm disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of noise on increasing blood pressure and heart rate in workers in the workshop area, especially the dynotest room. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional research design. Conducted in December - May 2024 with the object of research on workers exposed to noise in the workshop area, especially the dynotest room. Data were analyzed using the Logistic Regression test. The total sample was 40 workers in the workshop area and dynotest room. Data were collected from observations, room noise measurements, blood pressure, and heart rate. Based on the results of the study, the average results for the dynotest area were 83.5 dBA, while for the dynotest room, the average results were 117.8 dBA. The results of statistical tests of blood pressure and pulse rate in workers obtained a sig value = 0.001. These results indicate an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate due to noise. It is recommended for the Company to monitor workers to find out the disorders caused by noise.
Mechanical Performance of Alkali-Treated Rattan Strips with Epoxy Coating for Sustainable Composite Applications Kalatharan, Sujentheran Nair; Imran, Al Ichlas; Irawan, Agustinus Purna; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Cionita, Tezara; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar; Anis, Samsudin; Dewi, Rozanna; Setyoadi, Yuris; Wisnu Prayogo
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.2017

Abstract

The use of natural materials like rattan in eco-friendly composites is gaining attention in materials engineering. However, its hydrophilic nature and interaction with other materials can affect mechanical strength. This study investigates how variations in rattan size and alkali treatment influence the tensile properties of single rattan strips through an epoxy dipping process. Rattan was prepared with varying lengths (5–15 cm), widths (3–8 mm), and a consistent thickness (0.5 mm). Alkali treatment used 5% and 10% NaOH concentrations for 1 and 24 hours. Tensile testing showed that a 5 cm × 8 mm strip achieved the highest tensile strength (49.95 MPa), Young's modulus (3562.77 MPa), and low strain (5.4%), while the 15 cm × 3 mm strip had the lowest strength (9.48 MPa) and modulus (475.69 MPa) with higher strain (10.32%). A 5% NaOH treatment for 24 hours improved adhesion and performance, while 10% caused degradation.
Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Spent Coffee Ground and Coffee Husk Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto; Imran, Al Ichlas; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab; Tezara Cionita; Wisnu Prayogo; Deni Fajar Fitriyana; Rozanna Dewi; Thomas Junaedi; Agustinus Purna Irawan
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i4.2052

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of increasing the concentration of natural filler on the mechanical properties of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) / Coffee Husk (CH) reinforced epoxy matrix composite. The materials used in this study are epoxy resin as a matrix and waste coffee grounds and coffee husks as natural fillers with sizes of 100-mesh and concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 wt.%. The results showed that SCG 10 wt.% produced the best mechanical properties compared to the other samples based on tensile strength (19.58 MPa), tensile modulus (1.70 GPa), flexural strength (44.55 MPa), and flexural modulus (2.32 GPa). On the other hand, CH 30 wt.% contributed the highest hardness value of 50.33 HRB compared to other samples. The findings in this study prove that the appropriate composition will affect the compatibility between the filler and the matrix, thus impacting the mechanical properties of the composite. This phenomenon can be seen based on microscope analysis, which shows a strong interaction between the matrix and filler and the formation of voids and agglomeration