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PENGGEMUKAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED) DAN TAPE JERAMI SERTA GROWTH PROMOTOR STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN SWASEMBADA DAGING Wurlina Wurlina; Mas’ud Hariadi; Imam Mustofa; Dewa Ketut Meles
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.341 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v2i2.2018.63-68

Abstract

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) which performed on a group of cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of PKMare (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of PKM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in PKM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Tuban. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.625 ± 0.048 kg, ongole rossbreed cattle 0.924 ± 0.067 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.673 ± 0.068 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 2.105 ± 0.414kg.AbstrakProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan industri limbah menjadi pakan ternak tanpa hijauan 5) promotor pertumbuhan pengolahan berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari PKM adalah (1) untuk memproses jerami padi menjadi pita jeramisebagai pakan ternak bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan hijauan (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promotor pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan pita jerami dan pakan tanpa hijauan serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat PKM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan tape jerami pakan dan pakan tanpa hijauan ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK anggota penggemukan sapi lokal di Tuban. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan berat sapi per sapi per hari pada sapi lokal sebesar 0,625 ± 0,048 kg, sapi peranakan ongole 0,924 ± 0,067 kg, sapi limusin hibrida untuk 1,673 ± 0,068 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental sebesar 2,105 ± 0,414 kg.
PEMBIBITAN DAN PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING “LOKETAWA” PENGHASIL DAGING DAN SUSU RAKITAN TEKNOBREEDING DAN TEKNOFATTENING PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED) Wurlina Wurlina; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Mas'ud Hariadi; Dewa Ketut Meles
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.34 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v1i1.2017.46-50

Abstract

IbM to business gorup in the goat breeding and fattening “Loketawa” aims to: 1) improve local goat genetics through IB using Etawa stud 2) obtain mother goats lust together done synchronization lusts 3) get mother goat bunting from once a year to 2 times a year 4) increase the number of children from 1 birth to 3-4 births using superovulation techniques 5) reduce production costs, make feed without forage and growth promotor. The method of implementation used 1) introducing stud Etawa meat and milk producers 2) synchronization lust using PGF2α 3) superovulation using hormone FSH and LH 4) IB on goats using Etawa goat cuttings, 5) the processing of feed without forage and growth promoter. The results are as follows: 1) as many as 20 heads of goats are simultaneously using 100% PGF2α, artificial insemination on 10 heads of goats without super ovulation has an average child of 1.6 births, while artificial insemination on 10 goats with super ovulation having an average child 3 births, 3) an average goat weight increase of 252.35 grams per day. AbstrakIpteks bagi Masyarakat yang dilakukan pada kelompok usaha pembibitan dan penggemukan kambing “Loketawa” bertujuan: 1) memperbaiki genetik kambing lokal melalui IB menggunakan pejantan Etawa 2) mendapatkan induk kambing birahi bersamaam dilakukan sinkronisasi birahi 3) mendapatkan induk kambing bunting dari setahun sekali menjadi 2 kali setahun 4) meningkatkan jumlah anak dari 1 ekor sekelahiran menjadi 3-4 ekor sekelahiran menggunakan teknik superovulasi 5) menekan biaya produksi, membuat pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promotor. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah 1) memperkenalkan pejantan Etawa penghasil daging dan susu 2) sinkronisasi birahi menggunakan PGF2α 3) superovulasi menggunakan hormon FSH dan LH 4) IB pada kambing menggunakan semen kambing Etawa, 5) pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promoter. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut : 1) sebanyak 20 ekor induk kambing mengalami birahi bersamaan menggunakan PGF2α sebesar 100%, Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing tanpa super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 1,6 ekor sekelahiran, sedangkan Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing dengan super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 3 ekor sekelahiran, 3) peningkatan berat badan kambing rata- rata 252,35 gram/ekor perhari.
Anthelmintic Activity of Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) Infusion Against Ascaris suum In Vitro Ogen Sea; Mas'ud Hariadi; Setiawan Koesdarto; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.215 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i2.16285

Abstract

Ascaris suum is a parasite nematode that causes infection in swines with high prevalence rates in host populations and usually associated with liver damages called “milk spots” caused by larvae migration, resulting in organ condemnation. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) phytochemical constituents contains flavonoid, phenol and tannin. Tannins and phenolics are known to interfere with the energy generation in helminth parasites by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation and also bind to free proteins in the gastrointestinal tract of host animal or glycoprotein on the cuticle of the parasite and leading to death. This study was aimed to determine the activity of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion in several concentrations against A. suum in vitro. This research used six treatments and four replications. This research used 10 A. suum in each treatment with four replication. The observations were done at 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 hours in an incubator at 37oC. Based on the data analysis, basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion has anthelmintic activity against A. suum in vitro. The greater of the concentration and the longer of time of immersion, will make the death percentage of A. suum become higher. Concentration of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion 15% is the effective concentration that can kill 100% of the A.suum during 36 hours of immersion.
Serum Progesterone profile of pregnant Ettawa crossbred does at day-0, -21, -42, -63 and -84 Ayu Aprodhita Cintya Bellani; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Mas'ud Hariadi; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i2.2021.53-58

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the progesterone concentrations of Ettawa crossbred does at day-0, -21, -42, -63, and -84 after mating. Five Ettawa crossbred does were injected with PGF2α twice with an interval of 11 days for estrous synchronization followed by natural mating on day-3 after the second PGF2α injection. Blood was collected through the jugular vein for the measurement of serum progesterone concentrations using ELISA, whereas pregnancy was diagnosed at 90 days after mating by abdominal palpation. The results showed that all does were on estrus onthethird day after the second PGF2α, three of them diagnosed to be pregnant following mating. The progesterone concentration at day-0 was 1.52 ± 0.33 ng/mL, increased (p <0.05) to 7.08 ± 1.02 and 5.50 ± 2.82 ng/mL at day-21 and day-42, and increased (p <0.05) again to 12.01 ± 5.30 and 12.04 ± 0.30 ng/mL at day 63 and day 84, respectively. There was no significant difference in progesterone concentrations between day 21 and day 42 and between day 63 and day 84. It could be concluded that there was a biphasic increase of progesterone concentrations of the pregnant Ettawa crossbred does, i.e. from day-0 to day-21/day-42 and from day-21/day-42 to day-63/day-84. 
Correlation of parity and age to services per conception, conception rate, and gestation length in Holstein Friesian cross cows Norma Amalia Ulfah; Abdul Samik; Mas’ud Hariadi; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Sri Hidanah
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i1.2022.9-14

Abstract

Small farmers dominate dairy farming in Indonesia, and the average productivity is low. The contribution of domestic production only reaches about 23% of the total national milk consumption needs as a source of human nutrition. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between cow's parity and  age to services per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and gestation length (GL) of Holstein Friesian (HF) cross dairy cows. Data of this study consisted of primary data obtained from farmers interview, and secondary data from the Cooperative Unit of Argopuro village, Krucil, Probolinggo. Sample size was 200 cows, which was 10% of the total population. Data were analyzed for correlation and linear regression using the Statistic Package and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 20 (IBM Corp., USA) at a 95% confidence level. The average S/C, CR, and GL were 2.55 ± 1.57, 21%, and 278.19 ± 11.92 days, respectively. There was no significant correlation (p >0.05) between the parity with S/C, CR, and GL and the age with CR and GL. The only significant correlation (p <0.05) was between the age and S/C. Regression of S/C based on age followed the equation S/C = 0.104 + 0.407*age, with a correlation coefficient and determination coefficient of 0.733 and 0.538, respectively. It could be concluded that S/C could be predicted based on the age of the cows.
Penggemukan sapi menggunakan pakan tanpa hijauan (complete feed) di era pandemi covid-19 (Fattening of cow cattle using green-free feed (complete feed) in the covid-19 pandemic era) Dewa Ketut Meles; Imam Mustofa; W Wurlina; Mas’ud Hariadi
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v1i2.21640

Abstract

Problems in the COVID-19 pandemic era for cows’ cattle farmers were limited skills of farmers in processing of feed without forage in order to reduce production costs and anticipate prolonged droughts. The government's steps to overcome these problems are by providing business capital assistance, deferring loan payments, and assisting cows cattle farmers. The Regional Superior Product Development Program (RSPD) aims to determine the increase in body weight of various types of cattle using feed without forage and growth promoters in the COVID-19 pandemic era of SMEs of cows cattle fattening. Data was collected by interview/questionnaire methods and making feed without forage, growth promoter, and fermentor. The feed from RSPD was applied to five types of cows’ cattle (local cattle, ongole crossbreeds, madura cattle, limousin crossbreeds and Simmental crossbreeds). This activity was carried out from February until June 2021. The results showed that farmer’s skill in making feed without forage, growth promoters, and fermenters has been improved and also type of cows’ cattle with good weight gain has been determined. In conclusion, the production of feed without forage, growth promoters, and fermentor in the COVID-19 pandemic era could be done by the cattle farmers independently. Limousin and Simmental crossbreeds had good weight gain compared to local cattle, ongole crossbreeds and madura cattle.