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KARATERISTIK TANAH GAMBUT SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF Ghofur, Abdul; Mursadin, Aqli
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Berdasarkan ketersediaan sumber daya gambut yang besar di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, maka peluang untuk memanfaatkan potensi tanah gambut sebagai sumber energi alternatif sangat besar. Sumber energi yang didapat dari minyak, gas bumi, dan batubara sedikit demi sedikit berkurang, sehingga perlu dicarikan sumber energi alternatif. Peneliti Lahan Gambut dari Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rawa Pertanian (Balittra) Banjarbaru, Dr Muhammad Noor dalam berita Banjarmasin post tanggal 24 Nopember 2005 tentang “PLN Melirik Lahan Gambut”  menjelaskan, dalam gambut memang terdapat energi yang dapat membangkitkan tenaga listrik, energi yang terdapat dalam gambut cukup tinggi yakni sekitar 5.000 kilo kalori per kilogram. Di Kalsel, keberadaannya setara dengan 65 miliar barel minyak bumi atau sebesar 10 juta barel per tahun energi yang dihasilkan.  Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut beberapa perumusan masalah  dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana usaha untuk melakukan tanah gambut untuk menjadi sumber energi alternatif  yang berkualitas dan  mudah digunakan,  bagimana karateristik tanah gambut sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Salah  satu  cara  untuk mengoptimalkan potensi gambut adalah memanfaatkannya sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan briket yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar altematif  .  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah a) memanfaatkan ketersediaan sumber daya alam dengan menggunakan tanah gambut sebagai energi alternatif  dan b ) mengetahui Nilai kalori, berat jenis, kadar air dan kadar abu di wilayah studi. Tanah gambut yang digunakan sebagai  bahan baku untuk energi alternatif  berasal  dari Desa Gambut Kabupaten Banjar.  Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan terhadap karateristik tanah  gambut diwilayah studi  sebagai sumber energi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk tanah gambut di Desa Gambut Kec. Gambut bisa   untuk digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dengan  teknologi pembriketan. Dengan nilai Kadar Air  0,10%, Kadar Abu 72,65%, berat jenis 2,11 Gs dengan nilai kalori 579,2 cal/g bisa digunakan sebagai bahan  bakar alternatif. Key word : energi alternatif, nilai kalori, tanah gambut. Based on the availability of large peat resources in the province of South Kalimantan, the opportunity to utilize the potential of peat soil as an alternative energy source is very large. Energy sources derived from oil, natural gas, and coal gradually diminish, so alternative energy sources are needed. Peatland Researchers from the Agricultural Swamp Research Institute (Balittra) Banjarbaru, Dr. Muhammad Noor in the Banjarmasin post on November 24, 2005 on "PLN Looking at Peatlands" explained that in peat there is indeed energy that can generate electricity, energy contained in peat quite high at around 5,000 kilos of calories per kilogram. In South Kalimantan, its existence is equivalent to 65 billion barrels of oil or 10 million barrels per year of energy produced. Based on this background, several formulations of the problem in this study are how to make peat soils to be a quality alternative energy source that is easy to use, how the characteristics of peat soil as an alternative energy source. One way to optimize the potential of peat is to use it as a raw material in making briquettes that can be used as alternative fuels. The purpose of this study is a) utilizing the availability of natural resources by using peat soil as alternative energy and b) knowing the calorific value, specific gravity, moisture content and ash content in the study area. Peat soil used as raw material for alternative energy comes from the Gambut Village of Banjar Regency. The procedure for conducting research was carried out on the characteristics of peat soil in the study area as an energy source. From the results of this study indicate that for peat soil in the village of Gambut Kec. Peat can be used as an alternative fuel with briquette technology. With a value of 0.10% moisture content, ash content 72.65%, specific gravity of 2.11 Gs with a calorific value of 579.2 cal / g can be used as an alternative fuel. Key word: alternative energy, calorific value, peat soil.
PERANCANGAN RANGKAIAN SISTEM PEMANAS PADA PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada; Aqli Mursadin; Zulkifli Zulkifli
ELEMEN : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : POLITALA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/je.v8i2.164

Abstract

Thermoplastic, yaitu jenis plastik yang dapat dibentuk kembali dengan mudah dan diproses menjadi bentuk lain melalui proses daur ulang. Plastic injection molding ini merupakan alat untuk mendaur ulang kembali plastik dengan proses injeksi dimana pemanasnya menggunakan Band Heater dengan daya 200 watt dan suhu mencapai 100 ℃-300 ℃. Plastik akan melunak pada suhu 110 ℃ dan mencair secara sempurna pada suhu 200 ℃. Pengujian alat ini menggunakan variasi berat plastik yang berbeda yaitu 10 gram, 15 gram dan 20 gram dimana masing-masing membutuhkan waktu 615 detik, 723 detik, dan 870 detik untuk melebur. Selama proses bahan plastik terjadi penyusutan selama dilebur yaitu mencapai 2-5 gram.
KARATERISTIK TANAH GAMBUT SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF Abdul Ghofur; Aqli Mursadin
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.743 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jukung.v4i2.6583

Abstract

Berdasarkan ketersediaan sumber daya gambut yang besar di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, maka peluang untuk memanfaatkan potensi tanah gambut sebagai sumber energi alternatif sangat besar. Sumber energi yang didapat dari minyak, gas bumi, dan batubara sedikit demi sedikit berkurang, sehingga perlu dicarikan sumber energi alternatif. Peneliti Lahan Gambut dari Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rawa Pertanian (Balittra) Banjarbaru, Dr Muhammad Noor dalam berita Banjarmasin post tanggal 24 Nopember 2005 tentang “PLN Melirik Lahan Gambut”  menjelaskan, dalam gambut memang terdapat energi yang dapat membangkitkan tenaga listrik, energi yang terdapat dalam gambut cukup tinggi yakni sekitar 5.000 kilo kalori per kilogram. Di Kalsel, keberadaannya setara dengan 65 miliar barel minyak bumi atau sebesar 10 juta barel per tahun energi yang dihasilkan.  Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut beberapa perumusan masalah  dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana usaha untuk melakukan tanah gambut untuk menjadi sumber energi alternatif  yang berkualitas dan  mudah digunakan,  bagimana karateristik tanah gambut sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Salah  satu  cara  untuk mengoptimalkan potensi gambut adalah memanfaatkannya sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan briket yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar altematif  .  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah a) memanfaatkan ketersediaan sumber daya alam dengan menggunakan tanah gambut sebagai energi alternatif  dan b ) mengetahui Nilai kalori, berat jenis, kadar air dan kadar abu di wilayah studi. Tanah gambut yang digunakan sebagai  bahan baku untuk energi alternatif  berasal  dari Desa Gambut Kabupaten Banjar.  Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan terhadap karateristik tanah  gambut diwilayah studi  sebagai sumber energi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk tanah gambut di Desa Gambut Kec. Gambut bisa   untuk digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dengan  teknologi pembriketan. Dengan nilai Kadar Air  0,10%, Kadar Abu 72,65%, berat jenis 2,11 Gs dengan nilai kalori 579,2 cal/g bisa digunakan sebagai bahan  bakar alternatif. Key word : energi alternatif, nilai kalori, tanah gambut. Based on the availability of large peat resources in the province of South Kalimantan, the opportunity to utilize the potential of peat soil as an alternative energy source is very large. Energy sources derived from oil, natural gas, and coal gradually diminish, so alternative energy sources are needed. Peatland Researchers from the Agricultural Swamp Research Institute (Balittra) Banjarbaru, Dr. Muhammad Noor in the Banjarmasin post on November 24, 2005 on "PLN Looking at Peatlands" explained that in peat there is indeed energy that can generate electricity, energy contained in peat quite high at around 5,000 kilos of calories per kilogram. In South Kalimantan, its existence is equivalent to 65 billion barrels of oil or 10 million barrels per year of energy produced. Based on this background, several formulations of the problem in this study are how to make peat soils to be a quality alternative energy source that is easy to use, how the characteristics of peat soil as an alternative energy source. One way to optimize the potential of peat is to use it as a raw material in making briquettes that can be used as alternative fuels. The purpose of this study is a) utilizing the availability of natural resources by using peat soil as alternative energy and b) knowing the calorific value, specific gravity, moisture content and ash content in the study area. Peat soil used as raw material for alternative energy comes from the Gambut Village of Banjar Regency. The procedure for conducting research was carried out on the characteristics of peat soil in the study area as an energy source. From the results of this study indicate that for peat soil in the village of Gambut Kec. Peat can be used as an alternative fuel with briquette technology. With a value of 0.10% moisture content, ash content 72.65%, specific gravity of 2.11 Gs with a calorific value of 579.2 cal / g can be used as an alternative fuel. Key word: alternative energy, calorific value, peat soil.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN HASIL DESTILASI KARET BEKAS-MINYAK DIESEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DROPLET Aji Indra Hartono; Aqli Mursadin
JTAM ROTARY Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v1i1.1393

Abstract

This study aims to look at the combustion characteristics of destillates of used rubber and diesel oil using droplet, the characteristics observed were flash point, ignition delay time, burning rate, and visualization (hight) of fire. Variation in mix RCO 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. The tool used is a tool designed by researchers. The result of the flash point study found that the highest velue was found in the mixture of RCO 10% which was 105,7oC and the lowest value was found in mixture of 50% which was 56,6oC. then the highest value of the ignition delay time is in the mixture of 10% which is 1,64 seconds and the lowest value in the mixture is 30% which is 0,98 seconds, then are result of the highest burning rate are found in the mixture 0f 40% which is 3,83 seconds and lowest value is mixed with 20% which is 3,1 second. Then the highest level of fire in the mixture of 10% is 82,3 mm and the lowest is in the mixture of 50% which is 73,2 mm. Keywords: Rubber Compound Oil, Droplet, Flash Point, Ignition Delay Time, Burning Rate
ANALISIS PERPINDAHAN PANAS GLAND STEAM CONDENSOR DI PT PJB UBJOM PULANG PISAU KALTENG Muhammad Rizky Hidayat; Aqli Mursadin
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i2.2416

Abstract

Gland Steam Condensor (GSC) adalah alat penukar panas yang mengembunkan uap dari segel poros turbin. Steam bekas ini akan memanaskan air kondensat dari pompa kondensat yang dialirkan melintasi kondensor Gland Steam. Karena panas diserap oleh air kondensat, maka steam bekas dari seal poros akan mengembun kemudian dialirkan ke hotwell hingga bercampur dengan air hotwell. Dari hasil penelitian koefisien perpindahan kalor tertinggi pada tabung adalah 80.491,93 btu/hr ft2 pada hari Rabu jam 14.00. Diketahui bahwa koefisien perpindahan panas pada tabung terendah adalah 79.011,94 btu/hr ft2 pada hari Senin jam 16.00. Koefisien perpindahan panas tertinggi pada cangkang adalah 5.294.695 btu/jam ft2 pada hari Jumat pukul 14.00, koefisien perpindahan panas cangkang terendah adalah 2.762.553 btu/jam ft2 pada hari Selasa pukul 11.00. Perpindahan panas aktual tertinggi adalah 1.528.694.1 btu/jam hari Jumat jam 14.00, perpindahan panas aktual terendah adalah 713.159.522 btu/jam pada hari Kamis jam 8.00. Diketahui laju perpindahan kalor maksimum sebesar 1.797.918 btu/jam pada pukul 14.00, laju perpindahan kalor maksimum sebesar 790.348 btu/jam pada hari Kamis pukul 08.00. Diketahui efisiensi tertinggi sebesar 90,25% pada hari Kamis pukul 08.00. Dengan efisiensi rata-rata antara kisaran 86,29%. Gland Steam Condensor (GSC) is a heat exchanger it condenses steam from a turbine shaft seal. This used steam will heat condensate water from a condensate pump which is flowed across Gland Steam condensor. Because the heat is absorbed by condensate water, used steam from the shaft seal will condense and then flow to hotwell until it mixes with hotwell water.  From the results of the study the highest heat transfer coefficient on the tube is 80,491.93 btu/hr  on Wednesday at 2:00 p.m. It is known that the heat transfer coefficient on the lowest tube is 79,011.94  btu/hr on Monday at 4:00 p.m. The highest heat transfer coefficient on the shell is 5,294,695 btu/hr on Friday at 14:00, the lowest shell heat transfer coefficient is 2,762,553 btu/hr on Tuesdayat 11: 00. The highest actual heat transfer is 1,528,694.1 btu/hr on Friday at 2:00 p.m., the lowest actual heat transfer is 713,159,522 btu/hr on Thursday at 8:00. It is known that the maximum heat transfer rate is 1,797,918 btu/hr at 2:00 p.m., the maximum heat transfer rate is 790,348 btu/hr on Thursday at 8:00. It is known that the highest efficiency is 90.25% on Thursday at 8:00. With average efficiency between the range of 86.29%.
ANALISIS PERPINDAHAN PANAS PADA EKONOMISER DI PLTU PULANG PISAU Syahrul Fajar Setiawan; Aqli Mursadin
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i1.2000

Abstract

Ekonomiser adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memanaskan air umpan sebelum memasuki boiler dengan memanfaatkan panas dari gas pembakaran di boiler. Dengan meningkatnya suhu air pengisi boiler, juga diharapkan meningkatkan efisiensi boiler. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan di ruang kontrol dan data yang diambil, yaitu Tc.i (suhu economizer air yang masuk), Tc.o (suhu air keluar dari economizer), Th.i (suhu gas buang sebelum memasuki economizer) dan Th.o (suhu gas asap keluar dari economizer). Koefisien perpindahan panas tertinggi 4260.492 Btu / h.ft2. ° F dan koefisien perpindahan panas terendah 4251.243 Btu / h.ft2. ° F. Efisiensi tertinggi 87,43% dan terendah 80,76%. Economizer is a tool used to heat feed water before entering boiler by utilizing heat from the combustion gas in the boiler. With the increasing temperature of boiler filler water, it is also expected to increase boiler efficiency. In this study, data collection was carried out in the control room and the data that was taken, Tc.i (the temperature of the incoming water economizer), Tc.o (the exit water temperature of the economizer), Th.i (flue gas temperature before entering economizer) and Th.o (flue gas temperature exit the economizer). High heat transfer coefficient 4260,492 Btu/h.ft2.°F and low heat transfer coefficient 4251,243 Btu/h.ft2.°F. Highest the efficiency 87,43 % and the lowest 80,76 %.
ANALISIS KINERJA BOILER DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) WILAYAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH SEKTOR PLTU ASAM - ASAM Jenta Yudi Perageminisko; Aqli Mursadin
JTAM ROTARY Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v1i2.1743

Abstract

Boiler is a tool that serves to convert water into pressurized steam. In the heat causes heat boiler heat transfer through the water into pressurized steam that is heated from the fuel in the furnace.And often a problem of burning in the boiler is less than the maximum. Because the incoming energy is energy derived from the fuel, there is some energy lost during the combustion process it happens because the fuel has a low heat so that the combustion is not maximal cause the boiler performance is reduced. To avoid this, it is necessary to  maintenance for the boiler component in order to improve performance. Direct method is "input - output method" because this method uses only the heat in the fuel and steam coming from the boiler output. Boiler efficiency of research results from the date of March 27, 2017 until the date of 10 April 2017 with a total average - average efficiency were analyzed, namely 74.4%. On April 3, 2017 the calculated efficiency of 76.57% indicates that the boiler performance is still feasible to operate but on April 4, 2017 the boiler efficiency becomes 71.59%. Boiler efficiency at commissioning, with boiler efficiency of 85.13% and in 2017 done the boiler efficiency calculation theoretically on 27 March until 10 April 2017 with total average 74.4% where the efficiency decrease equal to 10.73%. Factors affecting the efficiency ratio are in the coal content used. Keywords:Boiler, Performance, Direct Method 
PENGARUH KATALIS BENTONIT PADA HASIL VOLUME SYNGAS GASIFIKASI LIMBAH KAYU GALAM DAN BATUBARA KUALITAS RENDAH Ahmad Fitrianor; Aqli Mursadin
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 4 No 2 (2019): SJME Kinematika Desember 2019
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.575 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v4i2.88

Abstract

This study aims to determine and compare the results of the syngas volume generated from variations in mixing of galam wood powder and bentonite catalyst coal. This research was carried out by mixing galam wood powder and coal with a mass of 200g which was given a bentonite catalyst. There were 4 variations of mixing ingredients namely 200g galam wood powder and 0g coal, 180g galam wood powder and 20g coal, 140g galam wood powder and 60g coal, 100g galam wood powder and 100g coal which added 50%, 30% and 10% bentonite catalysts from the mass of material in each variation of the temperature. Material in updraft gasification with a temperature of 500oC for 120 minutes or 2 hours. The results showed that variations with a mixture of 200g of galam wood powder and 0g coal were the ones that produced the most syngas. This was due to the density of galam wood powder which was more tenuous so it was more flammable at temperatures up to 500oC. The amount of bentonite catalyst addition also affects the volume of syngas produced, where the more addition of bentonite catalysts the more syngas volume is produced, this is because bentonite contains Al2O3 which has good heat conductivity so the heating rate is faster, due to the heating rate faster makes the syngas volume produced more for 120 minutes when gasification.
PERANCANGAN RANGKAIAN SISTEM PEMANAS PADA PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING Anggun Angkasa Bela Persada; Aqli Mursadin; Zulkifli Zulkifli
ELEMEN : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : POLITALA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/je.v8i2.164

Abstract

Thermoplastic, yaitu jenis plastik yang dapat dibentuk kembali dengan mudah dan diproses menjadi bentuk lain melalui proses daur ulang. Plastic injection molding ini merupakan alat untuk mendaur ulang kembali plastik dengan proses injeksi dimana pemanasnya menggunakan Band Heater dengan daya 200 watt dan suhu mencapai 100 ℃-300 ℃. Plastik akan melunak pada suhu 110 ℃ dan mencair secara sempurna pada suhu 200 ℃. Pengujian alat ini menggunakan variasi berat plastik yang berbeda yaitu 10 gram, 15 gram dan 20 gram dimana masing-masing membutuhkan waktu 615 detik, 723 detik, dan 870 detik untuk melebur. Selama proses bahan plastik terjadi penyusutan selama dilebur yaitu mencapai 2-5 gram.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI PANAS PADA VARIASI RUANG MESIN PENGERING IKAN Aryadillah, Ahmad; Mursadin, Aqli
Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Vol 1 No 1 (2016): SJME Kinematika June 2016
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.646 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v1i1.25

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the heat distribution system in three types of fish dryers. The variations of the dryer room were fire-tube type, fire-tube type with bevel, and air-tube type. This study was conducted by simulating airflow and heat transfer that occurred in each dryer room variation by using CFD software. In the simulation, the dryer was heated using an electric heating element with a temperature of 80 °C and the results display hot air flow moving in the drying chamber. In the fire-tube type dryer room obtained average temperature of 46.74OC. In the fire-tube type dryer room with the bevel obtained an average temperature of 44.40OC. While the type of air-tube shows average temperature results of 34.31OC. From the simulation, we known that the fire-tube type has the best heat distribution system.