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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Caraka Tani - Agriculture Science Journal AGRIEKONOMIKA
Marcelinus Molo
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS KELEMBAGAAN DAN ALIRAN INFORMASI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN SURUTAN BENDUNGAN GAJAH MUNGKUR DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Utami, Bekti Wahyu; Molo, Marcelinus; Widiyanti, Emi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

This study was designed to explore effectiveness of institusions and optimizing the flow of information for land management in drawdown area Gajah Mungkur. The research was conducted by surveying over 63 farmers and land drawdown area with focus groups discussion and interviewed supervisors at Gajah Mungkur dam. In terms of effectiveness of institutions and the flow of information, based on the achievement of drawdown conservation, the study team come to the following conclusions. The directives, in this case reflecting the institutions, have not fully effective anyway. Some farmers did not comply with the directives for better soil management of the drawdown area. Of the surveyed farmers, the soil conservation of 14,1% of them belonged to the bad or very bad achievers. Those findings lead to the following potential recommendations: to make the institutions and the information flow is more effective it is  suggested to improve organizing the farmers at the grassroot level. The farmers might be better organized into group of farmers and such groups are organized into higher order of group, such as Gabungan Kelompok Tani;  Re-organizing the farmers may also lead to a shift from the existing top-down relation to a partnership relationship among the dam security members with the renters. Keywords: institutional, information flow, drawdown area
TINGKAT PENERAPAN USAHATANI LAHAN SURUTAN BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI BENDUNGAN GAJAH MUNGKUR KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Molo, Marcelinus; Utami, Bekti; Widiyanti, Emi
Caraka Tani - Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Caraka Tani - Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian

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Penelitian  ini  dirancang untuk  menguji kinerja  dalam konservasi  tanah antara petani yang    menyewa area penarikan Bendungan Multi-tujuan Wonogiri. Penelitian     ini melibatkan survei  terhadap   63 penyewa di  tujuh   kecamatan   dan  diskusi  kelompok terfokus dan staf diwawancarai IV Divisi dari PT Jasa Tirta 1. Dalam hubungannya dengan kinerja para    petani, tim menarik kesimpulan berikut: (a) penerapan  pertanaman tumpangsari cenderung meningkatkan degradasi tanah, dalam hal peningkatan sedimen ke reservoir. Monokultur, sebaliknya, lebih    baik untuk konservasi tanah, (b) kualitas konservasi tanah, oleh karena itu, bervariasi. Tentang 49,2% petani (atau24.93% luas) diterapkan tingkat  yang sangat baik  dari konservasi tanah, 19% adalahbaik (atau 24.93% luas), dan 17,5% adalah cukup baik  (atau 14, 1% dari area) tidak mencapai kinerja yang baik; yang 7,9% adalah buruk (atau 4,56% dari luas) dan 6,3%sangat buruk (atau 9,53% luas) yang berprestasi. Temuan-temuan mengarah pada rekomendasi potensial  yang   penting  untuk menyusun kriteria pencapaian   standar  untuk konservasi    tanah, baik untuk pemantauan dan tujuan evaluasi,  baik dalam penarikandan jalur  hijau juga.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI LAHAN SURUTAN BENDUNGAN SERBAGUNA WONOGIRI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENYEWA LAHAN SURUTAN Widiyanti, Emi; Molo, Marcelinus; Utami, Bekti Wahyu
9-772301-994005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana efek usahatani lahan surutan terhadap kesejahteraan petani dan keluarganya. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 63 responden yakni petani penyewa lahan surutan Bendungan Serbaguna Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri dengan metode wawancara dengan menggunakan questioner dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) serta wawancara dengan pejabat Divisi IV PT Jasa Tirta.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (a) usahatani lahan surutan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani  sebesar 25,54% dari total pendapatan selama satu tahun. Dimana prosentase ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani lahan surutan memberikan  kontribusi lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan petani dari usahatani lahan non surutan. Sebagian besar pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani lahan surutan berasal dari tanaman jagung karena sebagian besar petani penyewa menanam lahan surutan dengan tanaman jagung disamping tanaman lain seperti padi atau kedelai; (b) usahatani lahan surutan mampu memberi kontribusi terhadap pengeluaran pangan keluarga petani sebesar 28,11% dari keseluruhan pengeluaran pangan keluarga selama satu musim tanam. Kontribusi usahatani di lahan surutan ini lebih besar dibandingkan pemenuhan pangan yang bersumber pada usahatani non surutan yang hanya sebesar 26,09%.
KORELASI DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN DENGAN COPING STRATEGY PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENYEWA LAHAN SURUTAN DI WONOGIRI Utami, Bekti Wahyu; Molo, Marcelinus; Widiyanti, Emi
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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ABSTRAKPenduduk di sekitar mega proyek Bendungan Serbaguna Wonogiri pada umumnya memiliki lahan sempit atau tidak memiliki lahan sama sekali. Sebagai konsekuensinya, lahan surutan bendungan itu telah menjadi lahan usahatani. Para petani kerapkali tidak dapat panen dari lahan surutan pada saat curah hujan berlebih, padahal sekitar 1/3 petani hanya memiliki lahan pertanian surutan. Maka dari itu usaha diversifkasi di luar lahan surutan menjadi suatu prioritas tinggi dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, di samping institusionalisasi strategi coping untuk menghadapi masa krisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji diversifikasi pendapatan, (2) mengkaji status ketahanan pangan  rumah tangga, dan (3) mengkaji strategy rumah tangga. Studi terhadap diversifikasi pendapatan rumah tangga petani penyewa lahan surutan menunjukkan bahwa bahwa (1) rumah tangga responden pada umumnya lebih besar ketergantungannya pada usahatani ternak dan lahan surutan; (2) Semakin tinggi indeks diversifikasi semakin tinggi pendapatan rumah tangga.Kata Kunci : Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Coping Strategy, Korelasi, Petani Lahan Surutan ABSTRACTPeople who are currently living around the mega project of Multipurpose Dam in Wonogiri, in general,  very small size of land or landless. As a consequence, the open drawdown area which is available for cultivation.Thus, many farmers cultivate the drawdown area of the dam. Sometimes the farmers fail to harvest, due to high inundation. The failure of harvest means disaster to the farm households, but about 1/3 of farmers only have drawdown area. Thus the business diversify beyond drawdown area becomes a high priority in order to achieve household food security, in addition to the institutionalization  of coping strategies to deal with the crisis. This study aimed to assess (1) the household income diversification, (2) coping strategy and 3) corelation between household income diversification and coping strategy. Studies of household income diversification farming in the drawdown area show that (1) responden thouse holds generally greater reliance on livestock farming and drawdawn farm; (2) index of  diversification higher will follow the higher of household income diversification.Keywords: income diversification, coping strategy, correlation, farmer hiring the drawdown area
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI LAHAN SURUTAN BENDUNGAN SERBAGUNA WONOGIRI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENYEWA LAHAN SURUTAN Emi Widiyanti; Marcelinus Molo; Bekti Wahyu Utami
Agriekonomika Vol 1, No 2: Oktober 2012
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v1i2.360

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to examine the effect of farming in the drawdown area of the Multi-purpose dam of Wonogiri to the welfare of the farmers and their families. About 63 farmers who engaged in a contractual arrangement with PT. Jasa Tirta I, represented by the Division IVwere selected for the field survey and interviews. The compelemntary data was collected through a series of Focus Group discussins (FGD)The study indicates that (a) the drawdown farming contributes 25,54% to the annual household income which is higher than the contribution of the farming outside the drawndown area. A large amount of drawndown income is primarily contributed by the corn aside from paddy and soybean; (b) the drawdown farming offers 28,11% to the total expenses of the household food consumption in a cropping season. This figure is higher than the contibution offered by farming outside the drawdown site, that is about 26,09%. Keywords: farming in the drawdown area of Multipurpose dam, income contribution
KORELASI DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN DENGAN COPING STRATEGY PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENYEWA LAHAN SURUTAN DI WONOGIRI Bekti Wahyu Utami; Marcelinus Molo; dan Emi Widiyanti
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i1.437

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenduduk di sekitar mega proyek Bendungan Serbaguna Wonogiri pada umumnya memiliki lahan sempit atau tidak memiliki lahan sama sekali. Sebagai konsekuensinya, lahan surutan bendungan itu telah menjadi lahan usahatani. Para petani kerapkali tidak dapat panen dari lahan surutan pada saat curah hujan berlebih, padahal sekitar 1/3 petani hanya memiliki lahan pertanian surutan. Maka dari itu usaha diversifkasi di luar lahan surutan menjadi suatu prioritas tinggi dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, di samping institusionalisasi strategi coping untuk menghadapi masa krisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji diversifikasi pendapatan, (2) mengkaji status ketahanan pangan  rumah tangga, dan (3) mengkaji strategy rumah tangga. Studi terhadap diversifikasi pendapatan rumah tangga petani penyewa lahan surutan menunjukkan bahwa bahwa (1) rumah tangga responden pada umumnya lebih besar ketergantungannya pada usahatani ternak dan lahan surutan; (2) Semakin tinggi indeks diversifikasi semakin tinggi pendapatan rumah tangga. ABSTRACTPeople who are currently living around the mega project of Multipurpose Dam in Wonogiri, in general,  very small size of land or landless. As a consequence, the open drawdown area which is available for cultivation.Thus, many farmers cultivate the drawdown area of the dam. Sometimes the farmers fail to harvest, due to high inundation. The failure of harvest means disaster to the farm households, but about 1/3 of farmers only have drawdown area. Thus the business diversify beyond drawdown area becomes a high priority in order to achieve household food security, in addition to the institutionalization  of coping strategies to deal with the crisis. This study aimed to assess (1) the household income diversification, (2) coping strategy and 3) corelation between household income diversification and coping strategy. Studies of household income diversification farming in the drawdown area show that (1) responden thouse holds generally greater reliance on livestock farming and drawdawn farm; (2) index of  diversification higher will follow the higher of household income diversification.
EFEKTIVITAS KELEMBAGAAN DAN ALIRAN INFORMASI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN SURUTAN BENDUNGAN GAJAH MUNGKUR DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Bekti Wahyu Utami; Marcelinus Molo; Emi Widiyanti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 5 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was designed to explore effectiveness of institusions and optimizing the flow of information for land management in drawdown area Gajah Mungkur. The research was conducted by surveying over 63 farmers and land drawdown area with focus groups discussion and interviewed supervisors at Gajah Mungkur dam. In terms of effectiveness of institutions and the flow of information, based on the achievement of drawdown conservation, the study team come to the following conclusions. The directives, in this case reflecting the institutions, have not fully effective anyway. Some farmers did not comply with the directives for better soil management of the drawdown area. Of the surveyed farmers, the soil conservation of 14,1% of them belonged to the bad or very bad achievers. Those findings lead to the following potential recommendations: to make the institutions and the information flow is more effective it is  suggested to improve organizing the farmers at the grassroot level. The farmers might be better organized into group of farmers and such groups are organized into higher order of group, such as Gabungan Kelompok Tani;  Re-organizing the farmers may also lead to a shift from the existing top-down relation to a partnership relationship among the dam security members with the renters. Keywords: institutional, information flow, drawdown area
Co-Authors Bekti Utami Bekti Wahyu Utami dan Emi Widiyanti Emi Widiyanti Emi Widiyanti