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PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DAMPAK PESTISIDA PADA KESEHATAN PETANI Gracia Victoria Souisa; Bellytra Talarima; Zasendy Rehena
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 26, No 3 (2020): JULI - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v26i3.16845

Abstract

Permasalahan dari kelompok petani sayur di Desa Waiheru, Kecamatan Baguala, Kota Ambon yaitu pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang masih rendah berdampak pada kurangnya perilaku pencegahan dampak akibat penggunaan pestisida seperti kurangnya praktik penggunaan alat pelindung diri oleh petani ketika melakukan penyemprotan. Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perilaku pencegahan dampak penggunaan pestisida bagi komunitas petani di Desa Waiheru, pendampingan dalam pembuatan buku panduan/ pedoman perilaku pencegahan dampak pestisida, dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin pada petani sebagai indicator paparan pestisida kimia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan, penyuluhan/ sosialisasi, pemutaran video, penempelan poster, pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 1). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan petani yaitu untuk nilai baik (≥ 70) dari 8 orang (66,7 % - pretest) menjadi 12 orang (100% - posttest); 2). sebanyak 3 (18,8%) petani yang mengalami abnormalitas hemoglobin (lebih rendah dari nilai normal); 3). Terlaksananya pemutaran video dan pemasangan poster penggunaan APD di Walang Tani. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan penyuluhan, pemasangan poster, pemutaran video dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin telah meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang perilaku pencegahan dampak kesehatan akibat penggunaan pestisida dan memberikan gambaran kesehatan petani.Kata kunci: Pemeriksaan Kesehatan; Penyuluhan; Komunitas Petani.AbstractCommunity service activities at the vegetable farming community in Waiheru Village, Baguala Subdistrict, Ambon, were carried out based on problems from the partner groups, namely the low level of knowledge and awareness of the impact on the lack of impact prevention behavior due to the use of pesticides from farmers such as misconduct when spraying; lacking of technical guidelines / guidelines on the application of pesticide impact prevention behavior; the existence of health problems in pesticide spraying farmers such as itching and nausea after spraying pesticides; also the lacking of practice of using personal protective equipment by farmers when spraying. Farmers need assistance and counseling to increase knowledge. Counseling conducted by agricultural extension has not touched by many aspects of the health of farmers regarding the use of pesticides. The aim of the Community Partnership Program is to help increasing the knowledge and understanding of the behavior of preventing the use of pesticides for the farming community in Waiheru Village, assistance in making manuals / guidelines for preventing pesticide impacts, and examining hemoglobin in farmers as indicators of chemical pesticide exposure. The methods used to achieve the objectives are assistance, counseling / socialization, video screenings, poster placement, hemoglobin examination. The results obtained are 1). An increase in farmers' knowledge is for good grades (≥ 70) from 8 people (66.7% - pretest) to 12 people (100% - posttest); 2).The amount are 3 (18.8%) farmers experienced hemoglobin abnormalities (lower than normal values); 3). The implementation of video screenings and posters for the use of PPE in Walang Tani. The conclusion is the activities of counseling, posting posters, video screenings and hemoglobin examinations have increased the knowledge of farmers about preventing health effects due to the use of pesticides and provide an overview of farmers' health.Keywords: Health Check; Counseling; Farming Community.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 5 WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Zasendy Rehena; Andriana R. Nendissa; Dene F. Sumah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 25, No 3 (2019): JULI - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v25i3.14805

Abstract

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bagi siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai, dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan siswa tentang karies gigidan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) juga tidak dijalankan sehingga program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang merupakan bagian integral dari UKS tidak dapat dilaksanakan.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi, pendampingan bagi guru untuk membuat buku panduan UKS, pemeriksaan gigi untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan karies gigi pada siswa.. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dengan metode FGD, penyuluhan, praktekmasal menggosok gigi, dan pemeriksaan gigi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Hasil yangdidapatkan adalah 1)Rata-rata nilai siswa pada pre-test 78,494 dan post-test 94,40.Hasil uji T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P=0,000<α 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai siswa pada pre-test dengan post-test, 2) praktekmassal menggosok gigi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti praktek massal 3)Pendampingan bagi guru UKS berjalan dengan baikdansemakin menarik, karena adanya komitmen untuk menjalankan kegiatan UKS dan UKGS secara bertahap kepada siswa, 4) Sebagian besar siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai mengalami karies gigi yakni 81 siswa (92,06 %), karang gigi 1 siswa (1,13%) dan yang tidak mengalami karies gigi 6 siswa (6,81%). Kata Kunci: Karies Gigi, Penyuluhan, Praktek Masal, Pemeriksaan Gigi. Abstract The Community Partnership Program for students of Waai 5 Elementary School is based on the problem of the lack of student knowledge about dental caries and the School Health Effort (UKS) is also not implemented so that the School Dental Health Effort Program (UKGS) which is an integral part of UKS cannot be implemented. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and habits of brushing teeth, mentoring for teachers to create a UKS handbook, dental examinations to determine the severity of dental caries in students. The method used is mentoring with FGD methods, counseling, mass practice of brushing teeth, and examinations tooth. This activity was carried out in August 2019. The results obtained were 1) The average score of students in the pre-test was 78.494 and the post-test was 94.40. T-Test results show that the value of P = 0,000 <α 0.05 which means that there are significant differences in student scores in the pre-test with the post-test, 2) mass practice of brushing teeth shows that students are very enthusiastic in participating in mass practice 3 ) Mentoring for UKS teachers is going well and increasingly interesting, because there is a commitment to carry out UKS and UKGS activities in stages to students, 4) Most students of SD Negeri 5 Waai experience dental caries which is 81 students (92.06%), tartar 1 student (1.13%) and who did not experience dental caries 6 students (6.81%). Keywords: Dental Caries, Counseling, Mass Practice, Dental Examination.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Senam Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Solea Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Zasendy Rehena; Andriana Ritje Nendissa
BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LLDikti Wilayah XII Maluku dan Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.954 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/baktivol1iss2pp28-34

Abstract

The KKN-PPM activity in Solea Village, West Seram Regency was carried out based on the problems of the partner group that hypertension in Solea was included in the list of 10 non-communicable diseases that mostly suffered by the elderly. Based on the team's interviews with health workers in Solea village, information was obtained that most of the elderly did not understand how to prevent, recognize and treat hypertension symptoms, as well as the lack of participation of the elderly in elderly posyandu activities so that it had an impact on their health. The aim of the KKN-PPM is to improve the health and knowledge of the elderly about hypertension, and efforts to overcome it through counseling activities, blood pressure checks and hypertension exercises. The methods used are as follows: 1) Counseling about hypertension, its causes, symptoms, and efforts to overcome it, 2) Examination of blood pressure in the elderly, 3) Implementation of hypertension exercise. The results of this activity were: 1) The knowledge of the elderly increased after counseling activities, 2) The first examination showed that there were 10 people (41.7%) of normal elderly blood pressure (41.7%), 8 people (33.3%) prehypertension, stage- hypertension. 1 totaled 5 people (20.8%), and stage-2 hypertension only 1 person (4.2%), 3) Anti-hypertensive exercise which was done 2 times in 2 weeks showed a change in blood pressure in the elderly, from hypertension to normal. Keywords: Health Education, Hypertension Gymnastics, Elderly
Pola Konsumsi makanan Kariogenik Sebagai Faktor penyebab Karies Gigi pada Anak SD Negeri 5 Waai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Zasendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Moluccas Health Journal Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.789 KB) | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v2i1.428

Abstract

Dental caries in school children can cause children to experience loss of chewing power and digestion disruption, which results in disruption of children's health. This condition will certainly reduce the frequency of children's attendance to school, disrupt the concentration of learning, affect the child's appetite. One of the causes of dental caries in school children is the pattern of consumption of cariogenic foods because at this age children usually like snacks and drinks as they wish. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the type and frequency of consuming cariogenic food with the incidence of dental caries in SD Negeri 5 Waai District, Central Maluku. Method This study uses a descriptive study using a cross sectional design. Sampling with a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed there was a relationship between the type and frequency of consuming cariogenic food with the incidence of dental caries in students of SD Negeri 5 Waai, Central Maluku, with avalue of ρ = 0.027 and p = 0.028 <α 0.05. The conclusion that the type and frequency of consuming cariogenic food is related to the incidence of dental caries in students of SD Negeri 5 Waai, Central Maluku Regency. It is recommended to the school to be able to seek a healthy canteen at school and counseling oral health. Also for parents to pay attention to the habit of consuming cariogenic food by elementary school children while at school or at home.Keywords: Consumption pattern; cariogenic food; dental caries
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Tawiri-Laha Ambon Zasendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 2, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v2i3.637

Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition where a person is declared malnourished or his nutritional status is below the average standard. Based on data from the Tawiri-Laha Ambon Health Center, there are still many children under five who are malnourished. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five at the Tawiri-Laha Health Center Ambon. This research uses descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 40 children aged 3-5 years. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test statistical test. The results showed that 1) there was a relationship between family income and malnutrition, p value = 0.000, 2) there was a relationship between diet and malnutrition, p value = 0.001. It was concluded that there was a relationship between family income and diet with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five at the Tawiri-Laha Health Center Ambon. It is hoped that the puskesmas will further improve health programs for the community.Keywords: Malnutrition, Income, Diet 
Karakteristik Ibu berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Desa Kamal Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Zasendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v3i1.674

Abstract

Breast milk is the only food that is best for babies, because it has the most complete nutritional composition, exclusive breastfeeding is highly recommended. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without other additional food from birth until the baby is 6 months old. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is the mother's characteristics, such as age, education, occupation and knowledge of the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency. Methods This research uses descriptive research using a cross sectional design. Sampling with total sampling method. The data were analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the mother's characteristics consisting of age, education and mother's knowledge were not related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Kamal Village with a value of > 0.05. Occupational variables related to exclusive breastfeeding with p value = 0.020 < 0.05. The conclusion is that the mother's age, education and knowledge are not related, while work is related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Kamal Village. Suggestions to health workers to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding through counseling.Keywords: age, education, occupation, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Makanan oleh Pasien di RSUD Dr. H. Ishak Umarella Provinsi Maluku Zasendy Sendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 1, No 3 (2019): Moluccas Health Journal Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.593 KB) | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v1i3.255

Abstract

Acceptance of food is less, can be caused by various factors both internal that the patient's health condition, or external that is the taste of food, food appearance and food service. The purpose of this research is to know factors - factors related to Acceptance of Food by Patients in RSUD dr .H. Isaac Umarella. The research method used is analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Total Sampling with sample size is 52 samples. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using computerized. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was correlation between food taste and food acceptance by patient (P = 0,007), there was relationship between food appearance with food acceptance by patient (P = 0,004), there was no relation between food service and food acceptance by patient = 0.323). The conclusion in this research there is relationship between food taste and food appearance with food acceptance by patient and there is no relation of food service with acceptance of food by patient in RSUD dr. H. Ishak Umarella Year 2017. Patients are expected to consume food provided by the hospital until the nutritional value is fulfilled and accelerate healing. 
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waru Seram Bagian Timur. Griennasty Siahaya; Zasendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v3i3.693

Abstract

The degree of public health can be seen from various factors which include indicators of life expectancy, mortality rate, number of visits and nutritional status of the community, especially in toddlers. Toddlers are the age group that most often suffers from malnutrition. Malnutrition or underweight is a toddler's failure to achieve the ideal weight, which can then affect the growth of height. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in the working area of the East Waru Seram Health Center. The type of research used is Cross Sectional with a sample of 157 toddlers in the working area of the Waru Health Center. Statistical test using chi-square test using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.044), consumption patterns (p = 0.44), and environmental sanitation (p = 0.035) with the incidence of malnutrition. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, food consumption patterns and environmental sanitation with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in the working area of the East Waru Seram Health Center. Suggestions for mothers to offer exclusive breastfeeding and always follow posyandu activities.
Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Dini Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Desa Kamal Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Zasendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v3i2.732

Abstract

Stunting (short body) in toddlers is a manifestation of chronic nutritional deficiency. Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hamper the physical and mental development of children. Stunting is associated with an increased risk of illness and death as well as stunted growth of motor and mental abilities. There are many factors that cause stunting, including giving MP-ASI which is too early for babies, namely < 6 months. Children who are given complementary feeding too early are at risk of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in under-five children in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency. Methods This research uses descriptive research using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in December 2020. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and the number of samples was 80 children under five. The data were analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between early complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Kamal Village with a value of 0,025 < 0,05. Suggestions to health workers to increase mother's knowledge about giving the right MP-ASI for babies through counseling and training. Keywords: Stunting, Complementary Foods for Early Breastfeeding, Toddlers 
Pemanfaatan Eucheuma cottonii dan Sargassum crassifolium Dalam Cookies Sagu Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Iodium Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Zasendy Rehena; Lydia M. Ivakdalam
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 11, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.276 KB) | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.11.2.74-80

Abstract

Disorders due to iodine deficiency (GAKI) are very serious nutrit ional problems, because they affect the survival and quality of human resources.  The effect that is well known to people due to lack of iodine is goiter, suffering from mental disability, namely midget, mute, deafness, and mental disorders. Central Maluku Regency has a very high IDD prevalence rate, which is 33.39%. The strategy is to reduce the search for local food  alternatives  such  as  seaweed.  Seaweed  contains  high  iodine  and  can  be  consumed  to  prevent  iodine deficiency.  Central  Maluku  Regency  has  abundant  and  high  quality  seaweed,  but  the  level  of  consumption directly by the people as food is still low, thus it is necessary to develop food technology that utilizes seaweed to produce snack / snack products such as cookies. Cookies are generally made from raw flour but can be replaced by  using  sago  flour  which  is  rich  in  carbohydrates  (starch).  The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  determine  the effect of the type and concentration of seaweed in sago cookies on iodine levels of rats (Rattus norvegicus). The results  showed  that  rats  given  iodine  standard  rations  had  iodine  levels  with  moderate  deficiency,  and  mice given adequate iodine ration had normal iodine levels. The results also showed that the administration of ration cookies containing Sargassum crassifolium 20%, 30%, and 40%, as well as Eucheuma cottonii 30% and 40% could increase rat iodine levels to be optimal. Hypothesis test results showed that the treatment of seaweed type and concentration in the ration of cookies had a significant effect on rat iodine levels. The interaction of types of Sargassum crassifolium 40% was more influential in increasing rat iodine levels. Based on the results of this study it is recommended: Cultivation needs to be developed especially on the types of Eucheuma cottonii and Sargassum crassifoliumin the Central Maluku Regency.Disorders due to iodine deficiency (GAKI) are very serious nutritional problems, because they affectthe survival and quality of human resources. The effect that is well known to people due to lack of iodine isgoiter, suffering from mental disability, namely midget, mute, deafness, and mental disorders. Central MalukuRegency has a very high IDD prevalence rate, which is 33.39%. Thestrategy is to reduce the search for localfood alternatives such as seaweed. Seaweed contains high iodine and can be consumed to prevent iodinedeficiency. Central Maluku Regency has abundant and high quality seaweed, but the level of consumptiondirectly by the people as food is still low, thus it is necessary to develop food technology that utilizes seaweed toproduce snack / snack products such as cookies. Cookies are generally made from raw flour but can be replacedby using sago flour which is rich in carbohydrates (starch). The purpose of this study was to determine theeffect of the type and concentration of seaweed in sago cookies on iodine levels of rats (Rattus norvegicus). Theresults showed that rats given iodine standard rations had iodine levels with moderate deficiency, and micegiven adequate iodine ration had normal iodine levels. The results alsoshowed that the administration of rationcookies containing Sargassum crassifolium 20%, 30%, and 40%, as well as Eucheuma cottonii 30% and 40%could increase rat iodine levels to be optimal. Hypothesis test results showed that the treatment of seaweed typeand concentration in the ration of cookies had a significant effect onrat iodine levels. The interaction of types ofSargassum crassifolium 40% was more influential in increasing rat iodine levels. Based on the results of thisstudy it is recommended: Cultivation needs to be developed especially on the types of Eucheuma cottonii andSargassum crassifolium in the Central Maluku Regency.