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Optimalisasi Usaha Mikro Produksi Tempe Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi di Desa Sei Mencirim Annisa ilmi faried; Saimara Sebayang; Rahmad Sembiring
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5634

Abstract

In the current era of competition, there are various developments in the industrial sector both on a small and medium scale. Sustainable development becomes the goal in improving the creative economy of society in meeting the needs of life. One of them is in small business processing tempeh that still uses traditional equipment as well as family hereditary businesses that are inherited from generation to generation. Tempeh will still continue to be in demand by the public, although tempeh sellers in traditional markets continue to be dreamed up by modern retail.  Not to mention many tempeh entrepreneurs who can not add value to the product by processing tempeh into other foods because constrained do not have the expertise to innovate and marketing. Determinants of this research are labor, capital, natural resources, technology as well as social factors towards production and prosperity. The number of samples in this study was 239 KK. The data is collected through the questionnaire method, then done by structural equation modelling (SEM) method. The results on the hypothesis of labor, capital, natural resources, technology and social factors have a significant effect on production. Then natural resource variables, social factors and production have a significant effect on well-being while labor, capital and technology variables have no significant effect on well-being  
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN (PENDAPATAN NELAYAN, PENDAPATAN NON NELAYAN, PENGELUARAN NELAYAN, PENGELUARAN NON NELAYAN) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (PENDIDIKAN,KESEHATAN, KONDISI FISIK RUMAH) DI DESA PAHLAWAN Rahmad Sembiring
Jurnal Abdi Ilmu Vol 10 No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMIAH ABDI ILMU
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.695 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan jangka pendek penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang relevan dalam mempengaruhi kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat keluarga pesisir, mengatahuipengaruh signifikan factor-faktor relevan tersebut terhadap kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat keluarga pesisir sementara target khusus dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan masyarakat pesisir dalam bidang perekonomian sehingga dapat membuka pemikiran dan wawasan masyarakat pesisir desa Pahlawan untuk menjadi keluarga mandiri.Meteri penelitian ini mengunakan materi kuantitatif dan materi deskriptif, Materi kuantitatif berkaitan dengan data variabel independen yaitu Variabel penelitian mencakup pendapatan nelayan (X1),pendapatan non nelayan (X2), Pengeluaran nelayan Desa(X3), Pengeluaran non nelayan (X4), dan variabel devenden adalah Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir (Y). Populasinya adalah seluruh keluarga rumah tangga di desa Pahlawan sebanyak 1452 keluarga dan sampel ditetapkan berdasarkan kuota sampling sebanyak 100 orang dengan teknik penarikan sampel berdasarkan kriteria. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Deskriptif dan Analisis Kuantitatif. Analisis Kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regretion linier berganda.Hasil analisis diharapkan mampu menemukan faktor-faktor yang relevan dan signifikan mempengaruhi kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan keluarga nelayan pesisir sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonominya dan mampu mendukung perekonomian keluarganya dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Selain itu dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan dan pola pikir para keluarga nelayan untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam memberdayakan sumberdaya alam lingkungannya menjadi produk produk yang bernilai ekonomi, dapan menambah pendapatannya dan membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarganya.
Mapping Community Land in North Sumatra through the Implementation of Agrarian Reform Onny Medaline; Fitri Rafianti; Rahmad Sembiring
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2654

Abstract

Agrarian Reform is an operation to reorganize agrarian structures that experience inequality to create a new, more just structure. The President as the highest leader of the state is a mandatory implementer of agrarian reform to systematically through his authority carry out conflict resolution and overhaul the structure of agrarian inequality. This is directly stated in the constitution of our country, the 1945 Constitution, and the Basic Agrarian Law no. 5 of 1960. This mandate was strengthened through MPR Decree No. IX of 2001 concerning Agrarian Reform and Natural Resources. Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform emphasizes asset management, access arrangement, and land dispute resolution. The agrarian reform movement is concerned, that the agenda for implementing agrarian reform will be neglected, there will be more lip service and ceremonial without touching the root of the real agrarian problem, even in the form of a political promise by the government to the community. And it has great potential to further deviate from the accuracy of the objects and subjects of Agrarian Reform that are not my main purpose. The Presidential Regulation on Agrarian Reform Number 86 of 2018 is considered a political breakthrough. It is strongly suspected that the suitability of the object (land) and the subject (recipient) of land redistribution is wrong and does not match the objectives of agrarian reform. Including the absence of supporting programs after the redistribution is carried out, as a condition of Agrarian Reform.
Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Melalui Umkm Sebagai Peluang Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia Annisa Ilmi Faried; Uswatun Hasanah; Rahmad Sembiring; Roro Rian Agustin
Jurnal AKMAMI (Akuntansi Manajemen Ekonomi) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER (2021)
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/ja.v2i3.471

Abstract

In Indonesia, the pillar of economic development through MSMEs based on labor absorption plays a critical role in addressing employment issues. Where two dependent variables, specifically employment and unemployment, are present. Five independent variables are included in this analysis: investment, GDP, minimum wage, population, and the number of MSMEs. This study uses secondary data or time series for the years 2005–2019. This study's data analysis method is Simultaneous Regression. In contrast, the number of MSMEs has a positive and significant impact on employment, whereas the GDP has a negative and major impact on employment. It is necessary to determine the effect on unemployment
Perbandingan Model Pola Pengembangan dan Strategi Kemitraan UMKM Danau Siombak Uswatun Hasanah; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.898 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i4.5847

Abstract

individu atau rumah tangga, namun belum memiliki daya saing maka perlu dilakukan pengembangan kerjasama strategis antara UMKM salah satu cara pengembangannya adalah dengan pola pengembangan bentuk kerjasama dan strategi kemitraan sehingga dapat menjadi transformasi pengembangan UMKM yang dapat berdaya saing. Penelitian ini mengmenggunakan metode deskriptif-eksprolatif. Dengan 30 responden yang terpilih berdasarkan purposive random sampling. Adapun 7 (tujuh) kriteria yang diukur dalam menentukan strategikemitraan UMKM Danau Siombak yakni kriteria efektivitas, profesionalitas, pembinaan, pengawasan, modal, pengembangan, dan birokrasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner tertutup dan terbuka. Adapun hasil penelitian ini diketahui Pola kemitraan Danau Siombak saat ini secara umum menggunakan konsinyasi dan keagenan, maka model usulan kemitraan yang diusulkan sebaiknya memfokuskan pengembangan kemitraan antara BUMN/Lembaga Keuangan kemitraan secara profesional dan mandiri. Namun pengaplikasian pola ini harus didukung oleh stake-holder dan management yang baik dengan pola top down dan top up (hubungan mutualisme) dengan pemerintah yang berfungsi sebagai pengawas sehingga pola kemitraan ini dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM Danau Siombak
A Chicken Farm and Chilli Plants in Cingkes Village for Agricultural Development and Economic Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring; Uswatun Hasanah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6442

Abstract

Once of the flagship programs of North Sumatra Province is strengthening the role of the agricultural sector by utilizing the potential for integration through simple innovations that can convert livestock manure into organic fertilizer, thereby increasing the nutrition of agricultural land and utilizing agricultural waste as animal feed. It tries to build an integrated system that functions to increase and maintain income while taking into account the welfare of farmers and farmers. An increase in household income and an increase in agricultural and plantation yields can be resulted from the development relationship between these two variables. With the aim of improving the financial welfare of farmers' and ranchers' households by creating an ideal business model for integrating chicken with food crops.
DETERMINANTS OF CHANGES IN THE INCOME LEVEL OF MSME ACTORS IN PAHLAWAN VILLAGE, BATUBARA DISTRICT Rahmad Sembiring; Uswatun Hasanah; Anggia Ramadhan
Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/iceb.v1i2.219

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the income of MSME traders during the Covid-19 Pandemic is approximately what factors affect the income of MSME traders. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and Multiple Linear Regression. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of interviews, questionnaires and documentation, and the data used were primary data. The results of the study using show that the factors that affect the income of MSME traders, namely the Old Business Factor (X1), Capital (X2), and the Use of Technology (X3) and Income (Y), of these three factors the Old Business Variable does not have a significant effect on the income of MSME traders shown by the Sig. X1 to Y is 0.284 > 0.05 and t count 1.083 < t table 2.006 so it can be concluded that H1 is rejected which means there is no effect of Business Length (X1) on MSME Merchant Income (Y ), furthermore, the Capital Variable has a significant effect on the income of MSME traders which is indicated by the Sig. X2 to Y is 0.004 < 0.05 and t count 3,051> t table 2,006 so it can be concluded that H2 is accepted which means that there is an influence of Capital (X2) on Income (Y) and also Variables The use of Technology has a significant effect on the income of MSME traders as indicated by the value of Sig. X3 to Income (Y) is 0.029 < 0.05 and t count 2,240 > t table 2.006 so it can be concluded that H3 is accepted which means that there is an effect of Technology Use (X3) on Income (Y). The conclusion is that the Business Duration does not have a significant effect on the income of MSME traders, while capital and the use of technology have a significant effect on the income of MSME traders. Traders should pay more attention to factors that affect income in order to increase the income of MSME traders.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Mengelola Bumdesa Di Kota Pari Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Dengan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Uswatun Hasanah; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.8989

Abstract

Keuangan Pemerintah Desa dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan pembangunan dan kemasyarakatan, serta pengembangan potensi dan kekayaan desa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui berbagai kegiatan usaha ekonomi masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan dan potensi Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan BUMDesa dalam menunjang pembangunan ekonomi desa, dengan studi kasus BUMDesa Di Desa Kota Pari, Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Kualitatif Deskriptif dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Dari hasil analisis menggunakan analisis AHP dapat diketahui bahwa nilai peran penting dalam membangun BUMDesa Kota Pari adalah Sumber daya sebesar 48%, partisipatif pemberdayaan masyarakat 30%, dukungan pemerintah 12% dan kerjasama pihak ketiga 10%. Adapun kategori potensi BUMDesa yang dapat dikembangkan adalah BUMDesa simpan pinjam, sewa menyewa, peternakan, pertanian.
ANALISIS MIKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Siti Sara; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring; Anggia Ramadhan
Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika (JBBE)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jbbe.v17i1.528

Abstract

This study aims to analyze macroeconomic variables with a focus on exports, government expenditure, consumption, investment, the number of MSMEs, imports, and gross domestic product. This research is a quantitative research with data used in the form of time series data sourced from the Ministry of Cooperatives, MSMEs, and the World Bank. The data analysis technique used in this study is Simultaneous Equations. The results stated that in Simultaneous Equation I, the variable of government expenditure partially has a positive and significant effect on the variable of gross domestic product, while the variable of export, consumption, and import partially has a positive but not significant effect. Meanwhile, the variables of exports, government spending, consumption, and imports together affect the variables of gross domestic product. Simultaneous Equation II variables, the number of MSMEs partially has a negative and significant effect on import variables, and the gross domestic product variable partially has a positive and significant effect on import variables. Meanwhile, the investment variable partially has a positive but not significant effect on the import variable. Meanwhile, the variables of the number of MSMEs, gross domestic product, and investment together affect the import variable
Analysis of Coastal Tourism Development in the East Coast Region of Sumatera Utara Province Uswatun Hasanah; Rahmad Sembiring; Annisa Ilmi Faried
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 2 No. 05 (2023): September, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Researc
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze needstourists both in infrastructure development, development of hospitality support capacity, as well as the carrying capacity of the community and local government. The research method used in this study uses the mixed method method using scoring analysis. The results of the scoring analysis show that the problems of beach tourism in the East Coast Region are on average almost the same, namely infrastructure development, hospitality support capacity, and local government support capacity. So we need some recommendations. Such as recommendations for developing infrastructure support capacity, namely accelerating repairs and fulfilling tourism support facilities to provide comfort to tourists when traveling, recommendations for developing hospitality support capacity, namely an action plan to assist the implementation of the Sapta Pesona program for the community. Effective institutional management/strengthening from the community, government and private sector to manage tourism (Pokdarwis). And recommendations for developing the supporting capacity of the role of local governmentpreparing regulations to support east coast tourism activities in Sumatera Utara Province