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The use of earthworm meal (Lumbricus rubellus) as anti-pullorum agent in feed additive of broiler chicken Damayanti, Ema; Sofyan, Ahmad; Julendra, Hardi; Untari, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.826 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v14i2.348

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the use of earthworm meal (TCT) L. rubellus as anti pullorum agent in poultry feed additive (IP). The antibacterial activity of TCT against Salmonella pullorum was examined using diffusion agar method at each of the following concentrations: 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% (w/v) in 100 µL DMSO. In vivo test was conducted using 80 broiler chicken and were infected by S. pullorum with treatments of: IP0: IP contained 0% TCT, IP1: IP contained 25% TCT, IP2: IP contained 50% TCT, IP3: IP contained 75% TCT and IP4: IP contained 100% TCT. Each treatment was replicated 4 times with 4 chicks each. Feed additive was periodically fed to broiler during 7 days before and 10 days after infection. Anti-pullorum activities were evaluated using serology test, isolation and biochemical identification of S. pullorum. The results showed that 75% TCT was optimum to inhibit S. pullorum in vitro. The isolation and identification of S. pullorum results showed that 0 out of 8 (0%) broilers treated with IP4 was not infected by S. pullorum whereas 1 out of 2 (50%) broilers treated with IP0 were infected by S. pullorum. The reduction of S. pullorum prevalence as followed by increasing TCT in feed additive. In conclusion, TCT as poultry feed additive could inhibit S. pullorum infection. Key words: Earthworm Meal, Feed Additive, S. Pullorum
Antibacterial activity and retained protein of earthworm meal (Lumbricus rubellus) as feed additive combined with chitosan Sofyan, Ahmad; Damayanti, Ema; Julendra, Hardi
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.843 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i3.586

Abstract

This research was conducted to enhance the bacterial growth inhibition of E. coli by using earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) meal (TCT) which was added with chitosan and its effect on the retained protein in broilers. Inhibition of E. coli growth was tested using dilution method on the nutrient broth by additional 2% TCT combined with 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% chitosan. Retained protein was measured using broiler fed diet containing 2% TCT (w/w) and added by chitosan 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.50% of TCT (w/w). The numbers of 15 broilers Cobb strain 35 days old were arranged on Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Results showed inhibition of E. coli was increased using TCT mixed chitosan. The highest inhibition to E. coli growth obtained from TCT + 0.5% chitosan. Retained protein tended to increase up to 1% (w/w) chitosan. Otherwise, chitosan level more than 1% could reduce protein retention. It is concluded that use of 1% chitosan increased TCT capability to inhibit E. coli and protein retention in the broilers. Key Words: Feed Additive, Chitosan, L. rubellus, E. coli
16s rRNA Identification of Pediococcus spp. from Broiler and Studies of Adherence Ability on Immobilized Mucus Damayanti, Ema; Yusiati, Lies Mira; Dinoto, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.077 KB)

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to study taxonomical status of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from broiler and adherence ability on mucus in vitro. Molecular analysis was performed by analyzing 16S rRNA gene using universal primer. The adherence assay on mucus was carried out using microplate method with total plate count (TPC), absorbance (A550) and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of this studies revealed that three of LAB isolates have closed relation to Pediococcus acidilactici (99.9%) species.Three isolates of P. acidilactici have adherence ability on broiler mucus higher than that on porcine mucin with an adherence percentage of 55.5% versus 50.8% and absorbance A550 of 0.061 versus 0.051, respectively. The highest adherence ability showed by P. acidilactici R02 with adherence percentage was 59.3% and absorbance A550 = 0.068. Adherence on mucus were affected by the addition of 3 g/l of gastric juice and 0.3% (b/v) of bile salt. Adherence analysis using SEM also showed that the adherence on broiler mucus was higher than the adherence on porcine mucin. Altogether this adherence studies, suggest that three isolates of P. acidilactici LAB were capable of colonizing host intestinal mucus in vitro as important property to be promising probiotic bacteria for broiler.Key words : adherence, broiler, Pediococcus, mucus, 16S rRNA
PROFIL ASAM AMINO EKSTRAK CACING TANAH (LUMBRICUS RUBELLUS) TERENKAPSULASI DENGAN METODE SPRAY DRYING Hayati, Septi Nur; Herdian, Hendra; Damayanti, Ema; Istiqomah, Lusty; Julendra, Hardi
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 34 (2011)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.048 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v34iKhusus.33

Abstract

Antibiotics in poultry were widely used as growth promotor and anti-infective. When antibiotics were used continuously for long periods, it caused microbial resistance. Various attempts were made to replace antibiotics along with the increasing of trend towards demand for healthy, safe and free from harmful residues of livestock products. One of them was application of earthworm which contains high protein and complete amino acids. Earthworms were extracted into water extract form by decoct method. Water extract form had some weaknesses. It was necessary to formulate into a solid dosage form which was more stable, reproducible, and practical. The selected formulation was encapsulation by spray drying method. Quality control of feed additives can be seen from biological value. Biological value correlated positively with amino acids equilibrium or Essential Amino Acid Index (EAAI). The result showed that earthworm extract had both essential and non-essential amino acids higher than earthworm meal and encapsulated earthworm extract. The highest essential amino acid in earthworm meal was isoleucine (3.14%), in earthworm extract was lysine (8.16%), and in encapsulated earthworm extract was leucine (1.71%). The highest non-essential amino acids in earthworm meal and encapsulation of earthworm extract were glutamic acid, respectively 7.67% and 1.87%, while the earthworm extracts was serine (14.52%). The high value of IAAE in earthworm extract showed that the extraction method resulted better amino acid balance (69.87%) than earthworm meal (58.67%). While the value IAAE of encapsulated earthworm extract showed that levels of essential amino acid balance was lower (16.05%) than the earthworm meal (69.87%) and the earthworm extract (58.67%).
EDUKASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA RIDOMANAH Damayanti, Ema; Ash Shabah, Musyaffa Amin; Suprihatin, Suprihatin
Al-Ihsan: Journal of Community Development in Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Al-ihsan : Journal of Community Development in Islamic Studies
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/alihsan.v3i1.9547

Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage that is carried out by early childhood or has not reached the age allowed for marriage. In law, marriage is allowed when you reach the age of 19 years. However, there are still many people who practice early marriage, especially rural communities. Early marriage has many impacts, one of which is the failure of child growth and development or stunting. In this community service, the goal is to prevent early childhood marriage and stunting in Ridomanah village. In this activity, the subject is students of SMPN 2 Cibarusah, the implementation method is community education with socialization of the impact of early marriage. Based on the percentage of pre-test and post-test results, student knowledge has increased significantly, from 64.20% to 85.40%. This socialization activity on the impact of early marriage at SMPN 2 Cibarusah is quite effective and successful in increasing students' knowledge about the impact of early marriage.
Marine Actinobacteria amo.128 Isolated from Seribu Island: Antibacterial, Antibiofilm and Molecular Docking as Quorum Sensing Inhibitors Cahyanto, Heru Agus; Sunaryanto, Rofiq; Damayanti, Ema; Mustofa
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1225-1239

Abstract

The prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is increasing every year in Indonesia. This resistance occurs in several antimicrobial categories. A contributing factor to microbial resistance is the capacity of microbes to develop biofilms. Amo.128 is an actinomycete from the Laboratory Biotechnology, BRIN Serpong collection, which is expected to have both antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity. This study aimed to identify amo.128 macroscopically, microscopically, and molecularly; to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity; to identify secondary metabolites; and to understand the mechanism of quorum sensing inhibition by in silico with proteins targeting SdiA and AgrA. Based on macroscopic and microscopic observations, the amo.128 isolate belongs to the genus Streptomyces. Phylogenetic analysis of the amo.128 isolate is 100% similar to Streptomyces parvus strain NBRC 14599. The amo.128 metabolite contains several compounds, including N-acetyltyramine, cyclophenylalanylprolyl/cFP, and the pyrrole-pyrazine group. The MIC/MBC/MIC50 value of the amo.128 metabolite against Staphylococcus aureus is 25/50/28.48 ppm, while for Escherichia coli it is 100/200/49.38 ppm. The amo.128 metabolite reduced biofilms formed by S. aureus and E. coli with BRC50 values of 62.07 ppm and 60.44 ppm, respectively. The amo.128 metabolite compound, cyclophenylalanylprolyl/cFP, has potential activity as a quorum-sensing inhibitor.
Potential active compounds of Streptomyces sennicomposti GMY01 for antiplasmodial and antiSARS-CoV-2 revealed by targeted metabolomic and molecular docking Damayanti, Ema; Nisa, Khoirun; Febriansah , Rifki; Hadi, Ismanurrahman; Dinoto, Achmad; Widada, Jaka; Mustofa
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 5 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.9825

Abstract

Streptomyces sennicomposti GMY01 is a bacterium with huge biotechnological potential that revealed by genome mining analysis. This research aimed to investigate the potential compounds as antiplasmodial and the antiSARS-CoV-2 from the S. sennicomposti GMY01 using targeted metabolomic and in silico molecular docking. The crude extract was obtained by extraction of supernatant from fermentation product of the S. sennicomposti GMY01. The secondary metabolite profiling was obtained by using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled to targeted high-performance mass spectrometry (HRMS) based on genome mining data of whole genome sequence (WGS). In silico molecular docking was performed on important target protein of P. falciparum i.e. glutathione reductase (PfGR), lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH), phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase (Pfpmt), erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) and glutathione-S-transferase (PfGST); and of SARS-CoV-2 proteins i.e. protease domain, spike glycoprotein, receptor-binding domain angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (RBD-ACE2), 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). One compound from S. sennicomposti GMY01 extract, albaflavenone was confirmed by targeted LC-HRMS. On molecular docking analysis, albaflavenone showed higher affinity than chloroquine as antiplasmodial drug and exhibited same affinity to remdesivir as antiSARS-CoV-2. Stertomyces sennicomposti GMY01 has promising biotechnological potential for drug development as antiplasmodial and anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent. Further study is needed, especially regarding in vitro testing of albaflavenone as antiplasmodial and antiSARS-CoV2.