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PERUBAHAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA DAN BIOLOGI ULTISOL DAN SERAPAN HARA N P K SERTA PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR YANG DIBERI LCPKS Marlina, Marlina; Napoleon, Adipati; Budianta, Dedik
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 1 (2018): klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v13i1.1105

Abstract

This research titled “Change Some Properties of Chemical and Biological Ultisol and Nutrient Uptake of N P K Plant and Production of Fresh Fruit Bunches Marked Palm Oil Mill Effluent”. This research held from April till December 2014. The results showed that the application LCPKS can improve nutrient P , but has not been a significant influence on the chemical properties of the other on the ground in oil palm plantations. Liquid Waste Award mills are capable of increasing the population of micro- organisms in the soil first and third day of observation.  Results of weighing directly on the ground show that the weight of fresh fruit bunches (TBS) reached an average of 30.45 kg per bunch in the treatment on non LCPKS and weighs TBS averaged 21.48 kg per bunch . This shows that LCPKS can increase the weight of TBS as well as production
PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DENGAN PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM PADA TANAH ULTISOL Bahri, Samsul; Budianta, Dedik; Munandar, Munandar
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v11i2.431

Abstract

Soil fertility absolute attention in order to get maximum results. Efforts to improve soil fertility them with chemical fertilizer, manure and agricultural waste utilization. Some chemical properties that may be indicators of soil fertility such as N-available, K-available and P-available. This study aims to look at the effect of biochar and chicken manure on the total-N, available P and K-are available. The method used in this research is experimental randomized block design (RAK) arranged as factorial, consisting of two treatment factors and repeated three times. The first factor is the provision of biochar (B) consisting of B0: control, B1: 0.25 tonnes / ha equivalent to 0.25 kg / m2, B2 5 ton / ha equivalent to 0.5 kg / m2 and B3: 10 ton / ha biochar is equivalent to 1 kg / m2. The second factor is the provision of chicken manure chicken (K) consists of four levels ie K0: Control, K1: 2.5 tons / ha is equivalent to 0.25 kg / m2, K2: 5 tonnes / ha equivalent to 0.5 kg / m2, and K3: 10 ton / ha equivalent to 1 kg / m2. In this study, there are 16 combinations of treatments, each treatment was repeated 3 times in order to get 48 units experimental observations summarized as follows: dose biochar significant effect on K- provided and no significant effect on N-total and P-available. Treatment of chicken manure is very significant effect on P-available and no real effect on total-N and K-are available.
Pertanian Organik dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Produksi Padi Aisyah, Aisyah; BUDIANTA, DEDIK; SALAMPESSY, MESSALINA L
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2019.v3i1.1867

Abstract

Climate change greatly influences agricultural activities carried out by farmers in Indonesia. Farmers have begun to actively engage in organic farming, which is one of the production methods that is environmentally friendly, so that it can guarantee ecological sustainability. For this reason the study was conducted to determine the extent to which organic farming practices carried out by farmers can have implications for improving soil chemical properties and rice production. The method of this research is carried out by taking soil samples by surveying rice fields that apply organic systems and conventional systems. Data analysis using t test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there were improvements in several soil chemical properties which included: organic C, total N, P available, K-dd and Al-dd soil, but improved soil chemical properties that were not significantly different from soil ph and soil CEC . To improve rice production, rice glucose content, root length, root volume and root dry weight there were significant improvements. Analysis of organic farming practices is important to limit the occurrence of all forms of environmental pollution that may be produced by conventional agricultural activities.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOLOMIT DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merr) DI TANAH ULTISOL Nuraini, Putri; Budianta, Dedik; Siti Nurul Aidil , Fitri
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 01 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 22 NO. 01 MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v22i01.3309

Abstract

This research was conducted at the ATC Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Regency, and began in September 2019 until February 2020. The analyzes of soil and plant have been carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry, Biology, and Soil Fertility, Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This study aims at determining the effect of dolomite and cow manure on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) in Ultisol Soil. This study used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor is dolomite CaMg (CO3)2 consisting of two levels, 5 tons ha-1 and 10 tons ha-1. The second treatment factor is cow manure consisting of three levels, namely without manure, 10 tons ha-1, and 20 tons ha-1. The results indicated that interaction the giving of dolomite and cow manure had a significant effect in increasing soil pH, and plant N uptake. The giving of dolomite 10 tons ha-1 significantly affected the weight of 100 seeds and soybean production The giving of cow manure 20 tons ha-1 had a very significant effect on plant height, total number of pods, and the number of filled pods of soybean in Ultisols.
EFFECT OF LIME APPLICATION ON INDIGENOUS NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA IN TIDAL SOILS MANAGED FOR THAN 30 YEARS Ridwan, Rahmawati; Budianta, Dedik; Widjajanti, Hary
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1119.549 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.70

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The study was conducted to determine the effect of land typology and lime on the population of indigenous nitrogen-fixing bacteria and soil pH, and to analyze the effect of soil typology interaction and lime on the population of indigenous nitrogen-fixing bacteria and soil pH. Sampling of soil in tidal land of Mulya Sari and Banyu Urip Village of Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera. Then the sample was studied at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Inderalaya. During January-May 2017. Based on the results of the study known the soil typology of the total population of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the highest population of nitrogen inhibitor bacteria in the second week of soil typology D was 6.0x107 and the highest pH of 5.18 in typology B on week Third, the lime treatment that affected the population of indigenous nitrogen-fixing bacteria, obtained the population of bacteria as much as 9.3x105 in the second week and the highest soil pH 4.93 in the second week, while the results of the interaction between soil typology and lime treatment only affect the population of bacterial inhibitor Indigenous nitrogen, with bacterial population of 3.5x107 in soil typology D in the second week, but this interaction did not significantly affect soil pH, with the highest pH measurement of 5.33 on the soil typology D.Keywords: nitrogen-fixing bacteria, tidal land, lime treatment
Pergeseran Jenis Gulma Akibat Perlakuan Bahan Organik pada Lahan Kering Bekas Tanaman Jagung (Zea maysL.) Maria Fitriana; Yakup Parto; , Munandar; Dedik Budianta
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i2.7515

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The objective of this study was to examine shifting of weeds species on upland previously planted with corn and treated with several organic matters. The experiment was conducted from August 2010 until January 2011, at Bakung Indralaya South Sumatera. Randomized complete block design was used with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were types of organic matters applied, consisted of planted Mucuna bracteata, planted Vigna unguiculata, compost of M. bracteata, compost of corn stalk, buried corn stalk, cow manure, and fallow. The plot size was 5 m x 20 m with 5 sampling plots. The sampling plot size was 1 m x 1 m each. The results showed that there were change in weeds composition after organic matter treatments. There were 18 species of weeds before treatments which were dominated by Panicum maximum, Eleusine indica, and Borreria laevis. After the organic matter treatments there were 22 weeds species, which classified into 17 genus and 11 families, floristically. The main weeds were Richardia brasiliensis, Borreria alata, and Eleusine indica. The weeds diversity index was less to medium with the point of 1.33 to 1.85. The community coefficient between before and after organic matter treatment was < 30% , while the average of communities coefficient between organic matter treatments above 75%.Keywords: diversity, organic matter, shifting species, weeds
Efektivitas Elektroda pada Proses Elektrokoagulasi untuk Pengolahan Air Asam Tambang Ashari Ashari; Dedik Budianta; Dedi Setiabudidaya
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.482 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v17i2.47

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Air limpasan dari aktivitas pertambangan batubara sangat berpotensi pada pembentukan air asam tambang. Air asam tambang yang berasal dari mine sump area tambang Air Laya PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk. mempunyai nilai pH rendah yaitu berkisar dari 3 sampai 5, kondisi ini akan melarutkan unsur-unsur logam seperti Fe dan Mn pada batuan yang dilalui oleh air asam tambang tersebut. Elektrokoagulasi merupakan metode untuk melakukan proses koagulasi dengan menggunakan tegangan listrik searah yang didasarkan pada peristiwa elektrokimia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan sistem batch skala laboratorium yaitu menggunakan volume air asam tambang 1,8 L, elektroda besi (Fe) 8 cm x 11 cm x 0,8 mm sebanyak 3 lempeng sebagai katoda dan elektroda aluminium (Al) 8 cm x 11 cm x 0,8 mm sebanyak 3 lempeng sebagai anoda. Percobaan dilakukan dengan interval waktu 15 menit, 30 menit, 45 menit dan 60 menit, lalu menggunakan tegangan 6 V, 12 V, dan 24 V untuk jarak elektroda yaitu 1,5 cm dan 2 cm. Dengan tetap mempertimbangkan faktor ekonomi maka diketahui waktu, jarak dan tegangan DC yang paling efektif digunakan untuk proses elektrokoagulasi adalah 12 Volt dan 45 menit yang akan menghasilkan persen peningkatan nilai pH = 32,96 ; persen penurunan logam Fe = 94,0111 ; dan persen penurunan logam Mn = 88,2878, akan tetapi faktor jarak antara elektroda tidak berpengaruh pada proses ini.
Potensi Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Hias sebagai Fitoremediasi Logam Timbal (Pb) dalam Tanah Dede Haryanti; Dedik Budianta; Salni Salni
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 16, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.526 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v16i2.72

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Pencemaran logam berat menjadi issue penting secara global terhadap masalah lingkungan, kese-hatan, ekonomi dan perencanaan. Mengingat Pb tergolong logam berat dengan sifat toksik tinggi, maka untuk menghilang Pb dari tanah perlu dilakukan remediasi secara fitoremediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah bayang di kampus Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penambahan logam Pb ke dalam media tanah sebanyak 319,71 mg.kg-1 dengan media tanah sebanyak 5 kg setiap perla-kuan. Setelah 60 hari tanam dilakukan analisa kandungan logam Pb pada media tanah dan tanaman dengan metode analisa AAS yang dilakukan di di laboratorium Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwi-jaya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisa laboratorium dilakukan perhitungan akumulasi logam Pb dengan faktor biokonsentrasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan tanaman dalam mengakumulasi logam Pb. Hasil penelitian me-nunjukkan bahwa kemampuan tanaman hias dalam menyerap logam Pb berbeda dan tergantung dengan je-nis tanaman. Tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruicosa) mempunyai kemampuan menyerap logam Pb yang lebih tinggi dengan nilai 2,36 mg.kg-1.hari-1, diikuti oleh tanaman Sambang Dara (Excoecaria cochinensis) dengan nilai 1,70 mg.kg-1.hari-1. Tanaman yang paling rendah menyerap logam Pb adalah tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sanseviera trifasciata Prain) dengan nilai konsentrasi logam Pb yaitu 0,65 mg.kg-1.hari-1. Efisiensi penyerapan logam Pb oleh tanaman yang tertingi dimiliki oleh tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruicosa) yaitu 44,28%. Per-tumbuhan tanaman selama 60 hari penelitian juga bervariasi dan tanaman yang memiliki pertumbuhan ter-baik adalah tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruicosa). Dengan demikian, tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruicosa) merupakan tanaman terbaik dalam menyerap logam Pb dalam tanah.
Analisis Kandungan Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) dalam Pempek Rebus dari Beberapa Tempat Jajanan di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Eduan Rismansyah; Dedik Budianta; Rindit Pambayun
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.788 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v17i2.50

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar logam timbal (Pb) dan kadmium (Cd) yang terdapat di dalam pempek rebus berbahan baku ikan sungai (ikan gabus) dan ikan laut yang dijual pedagang besar (bermerek) maupun pedagang kecil di beberapa tempat kota Palembang. Pengujian sampel pempek menggunakan metode SSA yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Nasional Palembang dimana hasilnya dikomparasi dengan baku mutu logam berat dalam ikan dan olahannya menurut BSN (SNI 7387 : 2009), yaitu logam timbal : 0,300 mg/kg dan logam kadmium : 0,100 mg/kg. Hasil pengujian diperoleh data kandungan logam timbal di dalam beberapa pempek rebus baik yang berbahan baku ikan gabus maupun ikan laut yang dijual oleh pedagang besar maupun pedagang kecil sudah melebihi baku mutu. Kadar logam timbal dalam pempek rebus ikan gabus sebesar 1,010 mg/kg (kadar terendah) dan 2,910 mg/kg (kadar tertinggi), sedangkan kadar logam timbal dalam pempek rebus ikan laut sebesar 1,135 mg/kg (kadar terendah) dan 3,405 mg/kg (kadar tertinggi). Sedangkan kandungan logam kadmium di dalam pempek rebus baik yang berbahan baku ikan gabus maupun ikan laut masih di bawah baku mutu yaitu kurang dari 0,0006 mg/kg
Toksisitas Logam Besi (Fe) pada Ikan Air Tawar Herliyanto Herliyanto; Dedik Budianta; Hermansyah Hermansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 17, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.622 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v17i1.45

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi logam berat (besi) dalam dua spesies ikan konsumsi yaitu ikan Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis), ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus), beserta air dan sedimen yang diambil dari air kolam limbah pabrik karet di Kelurahan Keramasan, Kecamatan Kertapati, Palembang yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni, 2013. Logam berat ini dianalisa dengan alat AA-7000 Shimadzu, Spektroskopi Serapan Atom (AAS). Konsentrasi logam berat Fe pada ikan Sepat Siam, ikan Betok , air dan sedimen secara berurutan: (2,70 mg/kg ; 2,63 mg/kg ; 1,78 mg/l dan 9353,1 mg/kg). Hasil anali-sa menunjukan bahwa tingkat akumulasi logam Fe melebihi batas baku mutu yang direkomendasikan oleh BPOM RI untuk ikan atau makanan, sehingga ikan yang ada di dalam kolam tersebut tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi manusia. Konsentrasi logam Fe di permukaan air lebih tinggi dari baku mutu yang direkomendasikan oleh pemerintah provinsi Sumatera Selatan, dan berisiko bagi kesehatan manusia. Dibu-tuhkan pengawasan secara terus-menerus terhadap konsentrasi logam berat dalam air permukaan dan ikan di kolam tersebut. Kata kunci : Besi, Toksisitas
Co-Authors , Munandar A. Hermawan A. Majid A. Y.A Wiralaga A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.M. Rohim Abduh, Muhammad Abduh Abdul Madjid Adipati Napoleon Adipati Napoleon Adipati Napoleon Agus Hermawan Agus Hermawan Agus Hermawan Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Akbar Paripurna Aksani, Dila Alfredo Lee Panggar Bessy, Jerry Ali Yasmin Adam Wiralaga Ali Yasmin Adam Wiralaga Ammar, M. Andi Arif Setiawan Andi Arif Setiawan, Andi Arif Andika, Gusti Aditya Anggita, Tristantia ARINAFRIL ARINAFRIL Ashari Ashari Ayu, Ieke Wula Bakri Bakri Bambang Sulistyo Benyamin Lakitan Bolan, Nanthi Budy Wiryawan Dede Haryanti Dedi Setiabudidaya Dewi Lastuti Dewi Lastuti, Dewi Dila Aksani Dodi Hardiansyah Dodo Gunawan Dwi Putro Priadi Dwi Setyawan Eduan Rismansyah Eduan Rismansyah Erizal Sodikin Ermatita - Fisop Nurhuri Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Siti Nurul Aidil Gemala Cahya Gusti Aditya Andika Hardaningsih, Wiwik Hary Widjajanti Herliyanto Herliyanto Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hery Suhartoyo Ida Nursanti Ieke Wulan Ayu IGM Subiksa Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ismed Inonu Jeannie Valinda Auditha Jerry Alfredo Lee Panggar Bessy Joko Santoso Latifa, Nafiya Lestari, Primastya Ayu Lestari, Wahana Lili Erina M. Huanza M. L. Sari M. Umar Harun Mardia Mardia Mardia Mardia Mardiansa, Edwin Maria Fitriana Marlina Marlina Marlina Messalina L Salampessy Moh. Rasyid Ridho Momon Sodik Imanuddin Muhakka Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Abduh Abduh Muhammad Faiz Barchia Muhammad Mustaanullah Muhammad Said Muhammad Yamin Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar NUNI GOFAR Nuraini, Putri Oktaria, Oktaria Duwi Pratiwi Oktaviani Oktaviani Prayoga, Apri Primastya Ayu Lestari Putri Nuraini Rahmawati Ridwan Rakhmaghfiroh Geonina Ganestri Rendy Anggriawan Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama Rian Syafni Ridha Rizki Novanda Rindit Pambayun Rindit Pambayun S.N. Lumbanraja Sabaruddin Sabaruddin SABARUDDIN, . Sabarudin Kadir Sabarudin Kadir, Sabarudin Saleh, Tri Wahyudi Salni Salni Salsabila Regina Intansari Satria Jaya Priatna Siti Masreah Bernas Siti Nurul Aidil , Fitri Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sri Yuliartini Suarji, Muhammad Agung Sugeng Winarso Suheyanto Suheryanto Sumantri, Muhammad Haffidz Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilawati, Susilawati Syazili, As'ad Wahana Lestari Wandayantolis Warsito Warsito Warsito Wijaya, Rahmi Yakup Yakup Parto Yuanita Windusari Yudha Pratomo Zaidan P. Negara