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Potensi Filtrat Daun Salam Sebagai Bioinsektisida Lalat Rumah Dengan Metode Efikasi Aerosol Tahun 2021 CHANDRA BAGASKARA CHANDRA BAGASKARA PUTRA; NGADINO NGADINO; SETIAWAN SETIAWAN
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

House flies (Musca domestica) are one of the vectors of disease that can be found around. The potential of various kinds of diseases carried by house flies is the reason why the efforts to contol this vector is quite important, one of which is the use of bioinsecticides. This study was aimed to determine the potential of salam leaf filtrate (Syzygium polyanthum) as bioinsecticide for house flies.This research is categorized as an experiment with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design type with a concentration of 7.5%, 10%, 15%, control and 6 times replication. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova, Two Way Anova, and probit analysis.The results was showed p
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU Di Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya Dinar Mutiara Kuswandari; Setiawan .; AT Diana Nerawati
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1239

Abstract

Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi tertinggi kedua kasus TB Paru di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 kasus TB Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur Kecamatan Pabean Cantikan Kota Surabaya berjumlah 143 kasus. Kurangnya dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor penyebab masih tingginya kejadian TB Paru di Indonesia. Praktik perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru yang rendah merupakan faktor penyebab penyebaran TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit pada penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perak Timur.            Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional study. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda. Sebanyak 59 responden diambil dengan simple random sampling untuk mengamati Dukungan Sosial meliputi dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasi, dan jaringan sosial.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur adalah laki-laki (67,8%), berpendidikan terakhir SMA (52,5%), dan berusia kategori dewasa akhir antara 36-45 tahun (27,2%). Diketahui bahwa penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur sebanyak 74,8% telah menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit yang baik. Berdasar uji regresi linier berganda di ketahui bahwa nilai R square variabel dukungan sosial adalah sebesar 0,595. Dengan nilai sumbangan relatif dukungan emosional 55,55%, dukungan instrumental 5,31%, dukungan informasi 21,21%, dan dukungan jaringan sosial 17,93%.            Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berpengaruh kuat terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit pada penderita TB Paru. Bagi puskesmas sebaiknya mengoptimalkan sosialisasi terkait peran dukungan sosial bagi penderita TB Paru, sehingga masyarakat dapat berperan aktif memberikan dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit pada penderita TB Paru.
Basic Sanitation Factors Affecting Diarrheal Disease in Toddlers: Observations in the Working Area of Tambakrejo Health Center Debora Lasma Uli Sigalingging; Setiawan; Suprijandani; Ngadino; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.355

Abstract

Diarrhoea is a condition in which a person feels defecation with liquid or watery stools, generally occurring more than three times per day. Diarrhoea in toddlers in the area work Puskesmas Tambakrejo City Surabaya for the last 3 years (2020-2023) has increased. The increase shows an increasing trend of cases so it is necessary to know the cause. The purpose of this study was to identify factors - factors causes of diarrhoea in toddlers, namely: clean water facilities, healthy toilet facilities, sewerage and garbage disposal facilities in the homes of toddlers with diarrhoea. This study uses descriptive research with a approach cross-sectional using 47 samples. This research is a survey study by making observations at the same time or once upon a time with the help of questionnaires and interviews with mothers of toddlers. The results showed that as many as 80.9% of respondents who had clean water facilities met requirements, 80.9% of respondents' healthy latrine facilities met the requirements, 95.7% of respondents' sewerage met the requirements and 61.7% of waste disposal facilities met the requirements. The conclusion of this study shows that all variables studied fulfil the requirements of the applicable health standards. fulfil the requirements by the applicable standard quality of health. The region's community is expected to implement clean and healthy living behaviour.