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All Journal Pharmasipha Jurnal Jarlit International Journal of Health Science and Technology
Zukhruf Saputri, Ginanjar
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The relationship between level of knowledge and adherence therapy in hypertensive patients at Ramadhan Pharmacy in Yogyakarta City Ardiansyah, Ryan; Zukhruf Saputri, Ginanjar; Supadmi, Woro; Candradewi, Susan Fitria; Hastuti, Dwi; Ardhiani, Menit
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v5i2.3411

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is still high. Several factors, including knowledge and compliance influence the outcome of hypertension therapy. Management of hypertension based on medication adherence is absolutely necessary with the aim of achieving and maintaining blood pressure below 140/90 mmHg. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance of hypertensive patients at Ramadhan Pharmacy. This study used an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling techniques are used to collect data from 78 patients. Data was collected during the period July-August 2022. Respondents were hypertensive patients who met the inclusion criteria, who had been taking antihypertensive drugs for one month and were willing to fill in informed consent. Data collection using validated questionnaire tools, in the form of level of knowledge and adherence to antihypertensive drug therapy (MARS). Data results were analyzed using test statistical analysis Fisher Exact SPSS to determine if there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance. Based on the Fisher Exact Test, respondents had a high level of knowledge, and 73% and 77% of hypertensive patients were obedient to antihypertensive drugs, respectively.  The relationship of knowledge level with adherence to antihypertensive drugs p-value = 0.017 (OR=4,000.95%; CI (1.305- 12.256). The conclusion of this study shows the relationship between knowledge and adherence therapy in hypertensive patients at Ramadhan Pharmacy Yogyakarta. Therefore, the role of pharmacist education is one of the efforts to improve pharmaceutical services for hypertensive patients in improving adherence and success of therapy.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) DAN SIKAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA PADA TOKOH MASYARAKAT SERTA KADER KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KELURAHAN WIROBRAJAN YOGYAKARTA: Indonesia Zukhruf Saputri, Ginanjar; Akrom; Dwi Utami; Kyswantoro, Yunita Firdha; Agita, Adinda Puspa; Najelita, Athiyah
Jurnal Jarlit Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Peningkatan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Pariwisata Budaya untuk Keberdayaan Masya
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70154/jid.v19i1.66

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data 3 dekade terakhir menunjukkan peningkatan kasus PTM sebesar 69% dari 39% pada tahun 2017, berupa penyakit stroke, ischemic haert disease, dan diabetes melitus. Prevalensi kejadian PTM masih cukup tinggi pada populasi lansia. Adanya Posyandu Lansia menjadi salah satu upaya dalam pendampingan dan monitoring kesehatan lansia. Namun demikian pelaksanaan posyandu lansia masih belum bisa secara berkala dan monoton pada beberapa wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pelaksanaan posyandu lansia, mengetahui gambarab pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan terkait PTM, serta sikap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di area Wirobrajan Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan mix metode yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui FGD (Forum Group Discussion) bersama tokoh masyarakat dan kader posyandu lansia untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pelaksanaan posyandu lansia. Adapun pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara kuisioner terkait pengetahuan PTM dan Sikap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia pada tokoh masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan. Penelitian melibatkan sejumlah 35 responden baik tokoh masyarakat atau kader kesehatan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Rekrutmen berdasarkan informed consent. Pengambilan data wawancara menggunakan kuisioner yang telah dilakukan uji validasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji deskriptif untuk menggambarkan variabel pengetahuan serta sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh adalah kurangnya perkaderan pada anggota posyandu lansia, partisipasi lansia laki-laki yang masih rendah, variasi materi dalam isian posyandu lansia masih monoton. Adapun gambaran pengetahuan PTM pada kader kesehatan menunjukkan skor lebih tinggi (27,38) dibandingkan tokoh masyarakat (26,64). Sedangkan skor rerata pemanfaatan posyandu pada tokoh masyakarat adalah 48,55 dan kader kesehatan menunjukkan skor 48,50. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil mayoritas tokoh masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan lansia memiliki tingkat partisipasi yang baik dalam pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, serta pengetahuan yang cukup baik terkait PTM. Namun demikian beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia perlu dievaluasi untuk kontinuitas kegiatan.
Pengaruh penggunaan AD-Pharm Hypertension Mobile Health Application terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta Wigka Pawestri, Novianti; Zukhruf Saputri, Ginanjar; Hidayati, Ana; Muhammad Irham, Lalu; Hanisari, Putri; S, Yuni; Galuh, Tiwi; Sany
Pharmasipha : Pharmaceutical Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : University Of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/pharmasipha.v9i1.13123

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is still quite high. One of the causes of the high incidence of hypertension is patient’s nonadherence in their treatment, such as forgetting to take medication. The patient's medication adherence determines the success of hypertension therapy. AD-Pharm Hypertension Mobile Health Application contains several features, one of which is a reminder to remind patients to take medication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the AD-Pharm Hypertension Mobile Health Application on the level of medication adherence of hypertension patients in 4 public health centers in Yogyakarta.  This research method is a quasi-experimental pre-post design with a control group. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling involving 100 respondents, of which 50 respondents were the control group and 50 were the intervention group. The intervention that is given is AD-Pharm hypertension mobile health application. Data were collected using the MARS-5 questionnaire which were analyzed using Mann Whitney test and the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p=0.001) of medication adherence between the pre and post-test of the intervention group from 23.96±1.525 to 24.46±1. While in the control group there was no significant difference (p=0.059), from 24.04±1.142 (pre-test) to 24.16±0.976 (post-test). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the use of AD-Pharm Hypertension Mobile Health Application on the level of medication adherence of hypertension patients.
Co-Authors Agita, Adinda Puspa Akrom, Akrom Ana Hidayati Ardhiani, Menit Ardiansyah, Ryan Candradewi, Susan Fitria Dwi Hastuti Galuh, Tiwi Hanisari, Putri Kyswantoro, Yunita Firdha Lalu Muhammad Irham Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Najelita, Athiyah S, Yuni Sany Wigka Pawestri, Novianti Woro Supadmi