Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

THE EFFECT OF PROCESS AND PRODUCT APPROACHES ON THE STUDENTS’ COMPETENCY IN WRITING DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEXTS Ayu Wirawati, Ni Kadek; Tantra, Dewa Komang; Ratminingsih, Made
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims at finding the effect of process and product approaches to the eighth grade students of SMP Harapan 1 Denpasar on their  competency in writing different types of texts. This is an experimental study with post-test only comparison group design using 2 x 3 factorial design. The results of the study are: 1) there is a significant  difference of process and product approach on the students’ writing competency, 2) there is a significant difference on the students’ competency in writing narrative paragraph between process and product approach group, 3) there is a significant difference on the students’ competency in writing recount paragraph between process and product approach group, 4) there is a significant difference on the students’ competency in writing descriptive paragraph between   process and product approach group,5) there is an interaction between the writing approaches and types of texts. Keywords : Process Approach, Product Approach, Types of Texts and Writing Competency.
A COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF WRITING WORKSHOP AND JOURNAL WRITING TECHNIQUES BASED ON TEXT TYPES ON THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING COMPETENCY AT SMP NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/2013 Suprianti, Gusti Ayu Putu; Tantra, Dewa Komang; Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

  Abstract This study aimed at comparing the effect of different teaching techniques (Journal Writing and Writing Workshop Techniques) based on text types (recount and narrative texts) on students’ writing competency. Post-test Only Comparison Group Design was applied as the research design. After the treatment sessions, post-test was administered to discover the impact of the treatments. The data obtained from the post-test were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Through descriptive analysis, it was found that the mean scores of the group who was taught both narrative and recount text by using Journal Writing Technique was higher than the group who was taught by using Writing Workshop. In other words, the group who was taught by using Journal Writing Technique tends to perform better than group who was taught by using Writing Workshop Technique. The difference between writing competency of the students who were taught using different teaching techniques was analyzed through two-way Anova. Based on the result of the hypothesis testing, it was found that there was a significant difference between the two teaching techniques on students’ writing competency and there was no interactional effect between the two teaching techniques and the text types on students’ writing competency.   Keywords: writing competency, journal writing, writing workshop, text types
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PQRST AND SQ3R STRATEGIES BASED ON THE TEXT TYPES UPON THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCY AT SMPN 4 SINGARAJA Dedy Sandiarsa Sari, Komang; Tantra, Dewa Komang; Ratminingsih, Ni Made
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

  Abstract This research aimed at investigating whether or not there is a different effect between PQRST and SQ3R strategies based on the text types upon the eighth grade students’ reading competency. This research was an experimental research with 2 X 2 factorial designs. The population was 6 classes (179 students) of grade VIII in SMPN 4 Singaraja in the academic year 2012/2013, in which 4 classes were sample of this research which was assigned into two groups, two classes with 60 students were PQRST strategy group, and two classes with 60 students were SQ3R strategy group determined by using a Multistage Random Sampling. The data were collected through reading comprehension test that were analyzed by using Statistical Two-Way ANOVA. The result shows that, first, FA = 31.533 with the significant value was 0.000 which was less than 0.5, therefore, there is a significance difference between the students who were taught by PQRST strategy than those who were taught by SQ3R strategy. Second, FAB = 2.624 with the significant value was 0.107 which was higher than 0.5, therefore, there is no interactional effect of teaching reading strategies (PQRST and SQ3R) and text types (narrative and recount) on students’ reading competency. Keywords: PQRST strategy, SQ3R strategy, Text Types, Reading Competency.
The Speech Acts Used among the Eleventh Grade Students of "Usaha Perjalanan Usaha" (UPW) at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar ., I GEDE SANDYANA; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was focused at finding out 1) the speech acts used, 2) the styles of politeness used, and 3) the speaking errors made by the students in handling ticket reservation. It was a qualitative research, and the subjects of the study were the eleventh grade students of UPW in SMKN 5 in academic year 2013/2014. The research data were collected through simulated speech. The speech acts that were used the most by the students were expressive. There were 37% expressive, followed by Assertive 34%, directive 18%, and commisive 11%. The politeness styles showed that 91% speech acts were categorized as polite and there were 9% speech acts categorized as impolite. The maxims that the students used were tact, generosity, approbation, and modesty. The students made some errors in speaking, grammar 25%, content 21%, pronunciation 20% and diction 6%. It can be concluded that the speech acts, politeness, and speaking skills have a significant rule to help the students to be able to communicate well. English teachers should teach the students more expressions to express actions and also let the students know about politeness so that they can be good and polite in communication.keyword : Speech acts, politeness, speaking errors
THE EFFECT OF RECIPROCAL TEACHING WITH SELF CORRECTION ON THE 8th GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCY AT SMPN 6 DENPASAR ., GUSTI AYU PUTU OLIARNI; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Dra. Luh Putu Artini, MA., Ph.D.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating whether there is a significant difference in reading competency between a) the students, b) good readers, c) poor readers who are treated by using reciprocal teaching with self correction and those who are treated by using reciprocal teaching with teacher’s correction. This study was an experimental study recruiting 104 students as the sample of the research. Post-test only comparison group design was applied as the research design. The data obtained from the post test were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic analysis. Through the descriptive analysis, it was found that the mean score of the group who were taught by using reciprocal teaching with self correction was higher than those who were taught by using reciprocal teaching with teacher’s correction. It means that the students who were treated by using reciprocal teaching with self correction is better than those who were taught by using reciprocal teaching with teacher’s correction, good readers who were thought by using reciprocal teaching with self correction is better than those who were taught by using reciprocal teaching with teacher’s correction, poor readers who were treated by using reciprocal teaching with self correction is also better than who were taught by using reciprocal teaching self correction. These findings provide empirical evidence of the importance to consider strategy and types of correction in teaching reading.keyword : Reading competency, Reciprocal teaching, Self correction
AN ANALYSIS OF ERRORS ON WRITING OF ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 ABIANSEMAL ., I PUTU WIMA ARINDA SAPUTRA; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Dr. Ni Made Ratminingsih, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendescripsikan: (1) jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa-siswi kelas sebelas pada penulisan report teks, narrative teks, dan analytical exposition teks di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal; (2) sumber-sumber kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa-siswi kelas sebelas pada penulisan report teks, narrative teks, dan analytical exposition teks di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal; dan (3) PLEASE strategi sebagai sebuah strategi untuk mengurangi kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa-siswi kelas sebelas pada penulisan report teks, narrative teks, dan analytical exposition teks di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa-siswi kelas IPB. Model penelitian yang dipakai adalah Descriptive Research Design. Content Analysis dipakai untuk menganalisa semua data. Analisa dari tulisan-tulisan siswa-siswi didasarkan pada teori Brown (2007), sedangkan sumber-sumber kesalahan didasarkan pada teori Brown (2007) dan didukung oleh Wawancara Kelompok berdasarkan teori Thomas (2011) dan Zinsser (2013). Hasil analisa menunjukkan munculnya kesalahan-kesalahan pada judul, kalimat utama, pengembangan kalimat, hubungan antar kalimat, gaya penulisan, tata bahasa, tanda baca, addition, omission, substitution, dan ordering. Ditemukan juga sumber-sumber kesalahan: interlingual transfer, dan intralingual transfer. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut dipengaruhi juga oleh pengetahuan yang kurang, latihan yang kurang, dan faktor ingatan. Pengaplikasian PLEASE strategi menunjukkan beberapa pengurangan kesalahan-kesalahan pada tulisan-tulisan siswa-siswi. Tetapi pada kalimat utama dan tata bahasa mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena bertambahnya jumlah kalimat-kalimat yang mampu ditulis siswa-siswi setelah pengaplikasian PLEASE strategy. Kata Kunci : Jenis-jenis Kesalahan, Menulis, Sumber-Sumber Kesalahan, PLEASE Strategi This study aimed at describing: (1) the types of errors committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal on writing texts (report, narrative, and analytical exposition texts); (2) sources of errors committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal on writing texts (report, narrative, and analytical exposition texts); and (3) the effectiveness of PLEASE strategy as a management strategy to reduce the errors committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal on writing texts (report, narrative, and analytical exposition texts). The subjects were 24 students of IPB class. The research design was Descriptive Research Design. Content Analysis was used to analyze all the data. The analyses of the students’ writings were based on Brown’s theory (2007), while the sources of errors were based on Brown’s theory (2007) and supported by Group Interview according to Thomas (2011) and Zinsser (2013). The result of the students’ writings showed the occurrence of errors in title, topic sentences, developing sentences, coherences, diction, grammar, mechanics, addition, omission, substitution, and ordering. It was also found the sources of errors: interlingual transfer; and intralingual transfer. The interview showed that the errors were caused by absence of knowledge, less practice, and forgetting. The implementation of PLEASE strategy showed some reductions of errors on the students’ writings. But, topic sentences and grammar showed increasing of errors. It was influenced by increasing of the sentences made by the students after the implementation of PLEASE strategy. keyword : Sources of Errors, Types of Errors, PLEASE strategy, Writing
THE STUDY OF ERRORS COMMITTED BY THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 10 DENPASAR IN ENGLISH WRITING ., NI NYOMAN AYU J. SASTAPARAMITHA; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Studi ini berfokus pada analisis tipe-tipe, sumber-sumber dan manajemen dari error yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas delapan di SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar dalam menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narratif dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini di desain secara Descriptive Qualitatively melalui suatu observasi. Data yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe error dikumpulkan dengan cara memberikan tugas ke siswa untuk menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narrative. Data untuk mencari sumber-sumber kesalahan diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion. Sedangkan, data untuk manajemen error di peroleh lewat process approach dalam menulis. Hasil pertama dari penelitian menunjukkan 7 tipe error yaitu judul paragraph, topic kalimat, kalimat penjelas, koheren antar kalimat, diksi, grammar dan mekanik penulisan. Temuan yang kedua menunjukkan ada empat sumber error, yaitu, ketidaktahuan tentang indicator dalam menulis, kurangnya latihan dalam menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narrative, lupa pada aturan grammar, ejaan dan penggunaan kata. Ada juga beberapa error yang tidak termasuk ke dalam tiga sumber error di atas. Hasil yang ketiga menunjukkan bahwa tipe dan sumber error yang ada masih sama, namun jumlah siswa yang melakukan dan menyatakan alasan yang sama berkurang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kepada para guru tentang perlunya menerapkan process approach dalam menulis paragraf deskriptif dan narratif. Sementara itu, siswa seharusnya memperoleh pengetahuan tetntang indicator dalam menulis serta sering latihan dalam menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narratif. Terlebih lagi, bagi para peneliti di masa depan agar mencari alternatif lain selain process approach untuk memanajemen error secara lebih efisien dan efektif.Kata Kunci : Menulis , Process Approach,TIpe dan Sumber Error This study was focused on analyzing the types, the sources and the management of errors committed by the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs. This research was designed descriptive qualitatively through an observation. The data for the types of errors were collected by assigning students to write descriptive and narrative paragraphs. The data for the sources of errors were collected through Focus Group Discussion. Whereas, data for the management of errors were collected through a process approach in writing. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively in term of types and sources of errors. The first research finding shows seven errors namely title of the paragraphs, the topic sentence, the development of paragraphs, the coherence, the diction, the grammar, and the mechanics. The second finding shows the four sources of errors namely absence of knowledge about writing indicators, less practice in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs, forgetting about grammatical rules, spelling and the usage of the words. Some errors are unclassifiable based on previous criteria. The third finding shows that the types and sources of errors remained the same, however the number of students committed and reasoning such errors are reduced. The findings imply the necessity for the teacher to implement process approach in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs. Meanwhile, the students should gain knowledge about writing indicators, and practice in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs. Moreover, future researchers need to find other alternative aside from process approach in managing errors more efficiently and effectively. keyword : Process Approach, Types and Sources of Errors, Writing
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH COMBINED WITH INTENSIVE REHEARSAL IN READING ON THE EIGHTH GRADE AT SMP KATOLIK SANTO PAULUS SINGARAJA ., I Wayan Adi Eka Sunu; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., I G A Lokita P Utami, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3261

Abstract

Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan pada observasi awal, menyatakan bahwa kelas VIIIB di SMP Katolik Santo Paulus Singaraja memiliki kompetensi membaca yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah strategi membaca siswa, meningkatkan kompetensi membaca siswa dan untuk menyebutkan hambatan yang ditemukan dalam penerapan Pendekatan Komunikatif dikombinasikan dengan penugasan secara intensif. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subyek penelitian yaitu 20 siswa yang terdiri dari 8 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui evaluasi, observasi dan kuesioner. Setelah diberi tindakan dari siklus I ke siklus II, perubahan strategi siswa dalam membaca yaitu, para siswa mampu membaca teks dengan menggarisbawahi bagian penting dalam teks, memberi cek, nomor atau simbol, mencatat informasi spesifik setiap paragraf, menghubungkan informasi spesifik ke informasi lain pada paragraf lain. Hasil kompetensi membaca siswa meningkat sejalan dengan pemberian latihan secara intensif. Persentase peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang telah lulus pada observasi awal berjumlah 4 siswa (20%), pada siklus I berjumlah 11 siswa (55%), sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 17 siswa (85%). Kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan strategi ini antara lain, para siswa tidak terbiasa dengan strategi yng digunakan peneliti, keadaan kelas yang diluar kendali, beberapa siswa yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan dikelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Pendekatan Komunikatif dikombinasikan dengan penugasan secara intensif dapat mengubah strategi membaca siswa, meningkatkan kompetensi membaca siswa kelas VIIIB di SMP Katolik Santo Paulus Singaraja dan hambatan-hambatan yang ditemukan selama penelitian.Kata Kunci : Kompetensi membaca, Pendekatan komunikatif, Penugasan secara intensif The findings of pre-observation indicated that student class VIIIB of SMP Katolik Santo Paulus Singaraja had low reading competency. The present study was intended to change the students’ reading strategy, to improve students reading competency and to find the obstacles conducting the implementation of Communicative Approach combined with Intensive Rehearsal. The study was designed in the form of classroom action research. It was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of study were 20 students consisting of 8 males and 12 females. The data were collected through reading evaluation, observation checklist and questionnaires. After given the treatment from cycle I to Cycle II, students’ strategy in reading changed, they read the text by underlining the important part in the text, gave check, number or symbol, noted the specific information each paragraph and connected the specific information to specific information each paragraph. The data of students reading competency improved along with the implementation of intensive rehearsal. The percentage of students who had passed the passing score of reading in pre-observation were 4 students (20%), in cycle I were 11 students (55%), meanwhile in cycle II were improved into 17 students (85%). The obstacles were, the students were unfamiliar with the strategy, class become noise, some students inactive in classroom. It could be concluded that the implementation of Communicative Approach combined with Intensive Rehearsal could change the students’ reading strategy and improve reading competency of students class VIIIB SMP Katolik Santo Paulus Singaraja. However, some obstacles found during the implementation of this strategy.keyword : Communicative approach, Intensive rehearsal, Reading competency
A COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH WITH AND WITHOUT PICTURE SERIES ON THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING COMPETENCY AT SMP NEGERI 5 AMLAPURA ., Pande Made Sugiri Adi Nandha; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., Luh Diah Surya Adnyani, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol 1, No 1 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3280

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penilitian eksperimental yang berfokus pada tiga permasalahan utama yang bertujuan untuk menguji dampak dari communicative approach with picture series pada kempetensi menulis siswa dan pada tipe teks. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas delapan di SMPN 5 Amlapura. Communicative approach with and without picture series adalah variabel bebas, sedangkan kemampuan menulis siswa merupakan variabel terikat pada penelitian ini. Desain penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 9 kelas dengan total siswa 263 siswa. Cluster random sampling dilakukan dalam memilih dua kelas sebagai sampel. Satu kelas sebagai kelompok eksperimental dan satu kelas yang lainnya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Posttest dilaksanakn di akhir treatment dan hasil dari posttest dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. One-way ANOVA digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kompetensi menulis diantara dua kelompok. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan diantara dua kelompok dalam kompetensi menulis siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa communicative approach with picture series menunjukkan dampak positif dalam kompetensi menulis siswa.Kata Kunci : Communicative approach, picture series, kompetensi menulis This study was and experimental study which focused on the three major problems that were aimed to test the effect of communicative approach with picture series on the students writing competency and on the text types, descriptive and narrative text. The subject of this study was the eighth grade students of SMPN 5 Amlapura. The independent variable was communicative approach with and without picture series and the dependent variable was writing competency. The research design of this study was posttest only control group design. The number of population was 9 classes with total number of the students were 263 students. Cluster random sampling was done in choosing the two classes as samples. One class was experimental group and the other one was control group. Posttest was administered at the end of the treatment and analyzed descriptively and inferentially. One-way ANOVA was used to know the differences between groups in writing competency. The result showed that there was significant differences between the two teaching techniques on students’ writing competency. In conclusion, communicative approach with picture series showed positive effect on writing competency.keyword : communicative approach, picture series, writing competency
A STUDY ON THE STUDENTS' WRITING ERRORS IN CLASS VIII H AT SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) NEGERI 1 SUKASADA ., Made Mesy Dwimantari; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra,Dip.,App.; ., I G A Lokita P Utami, S.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3334

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipe dan sumber kesalahan menulis pada siswa dan meningkatkan kompetensi menulis siswa melalui Pendekatan Proses. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif dan penelitian berbasis tindakan. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII H, SMP N 1 Sukasada tahun ajaran 2013/2014 sebanyak 30 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemunculan data, rancangan pembelajaran, tes tertulis, lembar observasi, dan kuesioner. Ada dua jenis data yang dikumpulkan, yaitu pertama, statistik deskriptif dan analisis kesalahan, kedua yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif data. Hasil dari analisis pertama menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menulis teks bahasa Inggris, yaitu omission error, addition error, misformation error, dan misordering error. Analisis data kedua menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi menulis siswa meningkat seiring dengan penerapan pendekatan proses. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan persentase siswa yang lulus passing grade kompetensi menulis dari pra-observasi, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Selain itu, peningkatan juga terlihat dari persentase siswa dalam setiap teks dan tujuh indikator kompetensi menulis. Peningkatan tersebut juga bisa dilihat dari hasil kuesioner yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap penerapan pendekatan proses. Dengan demikian, disarankan kepada guru untuk menggunakan pendekatan proses dalam pengajaran menulis, dimana pendekatan proses dapat memfasilitasi siswa untuk menulis sebuah paragraf yang baik di SMP Negeri 1 SukasadaKata Kunci : Analisis Kesalahan, Kompetensi Menulis, Pendekatan Proses The study aimed at analyzing types and sources of the students’ writing errors and improving students’ writing competency through Process Approach. The study was designed in the form of descriptive analysis and action-based research. The subjects of the study were 30 students in class VIII H of SMP N 1 Sukasada in the academic year 2013/2014. The data were collected through data elicitation, teaching scenario, writing tests, observation checklist, and questionnaire. There were two kinds of gathered data, first, descriptive statistics and error analysis data, second, qualitative and quantitative data. The result of the first analysis shows there are four types of errors committed by the students in writing English texts. They are omission errors, addition errors, misformation errors, and misordering errors. The second data analysis shows that the students’ writing competency improved along with the implementation of process approach. It could be seen from the improvement of percentage of students who had passed the passing grade of writing competency from pre-observation, cycle 1, to cycle 2. Moreover, the improvement involved the students’ percentage in each text and seven indicators of writing competency. The improvement also could be seen from the result of questionnaires in which it indicated that the students gave positive response toward the application of process approach. Thus, it is suggested to teachers to use the process approach in teaching writing since the approach could facilitate the students to write a good paragraph in SMP Negeri 1 Sukasadakeyword : Errors Analysis, Writing Competency, Process Approach
Co-Authors ., Anak Agung Istri Pita Paramita Octovia ., Anak Agung Istri Pita Paramita Octovia ., DR. ASRIL MARDJOHAN, MA. ., Ester Adi Wiryani ., Ester Adi Wiryani ., I Dewa Ayu Tri Utaminingsih ., I DEWA AYU VIRMA T ., I DEWA AYU VIRMA T ., I Dewa Gde Agung Ananta Kusuma ., I Dewa Gde Agung Ananta Kusuma ., I GEDE PASEK BERATA LOKA GIRI ., I Gusti Agung Ayu Agustini ., I Gusti Agung Ayu Agustini ., I MADE DIDI DONA JULYANANTARA ., I Putu Ngurah Wirabawa Jelantik ., I Putu Ngurah Wirabawa Jelantik ., I Wayan Doder Sumirta ., I Wayan Doder Sumirta ., IDA BAGUS YUANA WAHARIKA ., Kadek Alit Putri Adriani ., Kadek Boy Satriawan ., Ketut Lediani ., Ketut Sintya ., Komang Ayu Sukmawati ., Komang Ayu Sukmawati ., Komang Hendra Gunawan ., Komang Juni Artini ., Luh Made Mira Wirawati ., Luh Made Mira Wirawati ., Luh Putu Dewi Lestari ., Luh Putu Dewi Lestari ., Luh Putu Rany Prihastuti ., Luh Putu Rany Prihastuti ., Luh Putu Utami Krisna Yanti ., LUH WIDIANI ., Made Lady Agustina ., MOH. ADZKIYAUNUHA ., Ni Kadek Nelly Yuniartini ., Ni Kadek Nelly Yuniartini ., Ni Komang Ary Aprilyani ., Ni Komang Ary Aprilyani ., Ni Made Budi Artati ., Ni Made Dwi Puji Antari ., Ni Made Dwi Puji Antari ., Ni Made Sinta Dwi Putri ., Ni Made Sinta Dwi Putri ., Ni Nyoman Pradnyani Prawira ., Ni Putu Artila Dewi ., Ni Putu Artila Dewi ., NI PUTU DIAN INDRA PRATIWI ., Ni Putu Widya Kristy Yanti ., Ni Putu Widya Kristy Yanti ., Ni Wayan Ekayani ., Ni Wayan Ekayani ., NI WAYAN MEI INDRAYANI ., Nyoman Andika Juniarta ., Nyoman Andika Juniarta ., PANDE MADE PRADNYANA PUTRA ., Pande Nyoman Purwaningsih ., Putu Ayu Masita Maheswari ., Putu Ayu Masita Maheswari ., Putu Dian Sukmawati ., Putu Dian Sukmawati ., Putu Eka Dambayana S., S.Pd., M.Pd. ., Putu Eka Dambayana S., S.Pd., M.Pd. ., PUTU NARITA SARI ., PUTU NARITA SARI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI ., RISMA DIYAN SAPUTRI ., Vieny Andani Padmallah Anak Agung Gede Yudha Paramartha Arcana Yasa, I Putu Budi Arsini, Ni Wayan Widya Asari, Rahayu Kusuma Widya Dambayana S., Putu Eka Dewa Ayu Eka Agustini Dewa Ayu Putu Pradnyani ., Dewa Ayu Putu Pradnyani Dewa Putu Ramendra Dian Yurista Ningsih Drs.Gede Batan,MA . G.A.P. Suprianti Gede Mahendrayana Gede Susila Darma . Gita Swari, Sarasvati Gunawati, Pande Made Gusti Ayu Nyoman Maha Hasrini ., Gusti Ayu Nyoman Maha Hasrini GUSTI AYU PUTU OLIARNI . Handayani, Made Ari Juli Hendrayani, Kadek Nila Heni Pujiastuti I Gede Budasi I GEDE SANDYANA . I Ketut Sandiyasa I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Putu Indra Kusuma I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna ., I Putu Maharta Widia Wiguna I Putu Ngurah Wage Myartawan I Putu Sujana . I PUTU WIMA ARINDA SAPUTRA . I Wayan Adi Eka Sunu . I Wayan Suarnajaya I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika Utami Ida Ayu Fajar Librayanti ., Ida Ayu Fajar Librayanti IDA AYU MADE ISTRI UTAMI . Ida Ayu Putu Rina Windyani ., Ida Ayu Putu Rina Windyani IDA AYU TARY PUSPA Ida Ayu Teguh Kesari Wirata ., Ida Ayu Teguh Kesari Wirata Iin Pramunistyawaty ., Iin Pramunistyawaty Kadek Indah Maha Putri Kadek Sonia Piscayanti Kadek Vani Septiani ., Kadek Vani Septiani Kadek Yudha Septiawan Komang Dedy Sandiarsa Komang Dedy Sandiarsa Sari Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Eka Lalu Hamdian Affandi Larasati, Ni Nyoman Diah Krisna Luh Diah Surya Adnyani Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta Luh Putu Artini M.A. ., PROF. DR. I KETUT SEKEN, M.A. M.L.S ., Dr.Sudirman, M.L.S M.Pd ., I Nyoman Pasek Hadi Saputra, S.Pd., M.Pd Made Hery Santosa Made Mesy Dwimantari . Maha Putri, Kadek Indah Marhaeni, Ni Nengah Resti Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade ., Mas Mirah Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Kade Masakawati, Ni Putu Era Miangtari, Nyoman Miangtari, Nyoman Mira, Putu Ni Kadek Ayu Wirawati Ni Kadek Swadnyani . Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Luh Asriani ., Ni Luh Asriani Ni Luh Bendi Arfani ., Ni Luh Bendi Arfani Ni Luh Putu Meriyanti . Ni Luh Rani Anggraningsih . Ni Made Rai Wisudariani Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Nengah Resti Marhaeni Ni Nyoman Diah Krisna Larasati Ni Nyoman Sri Wahyu Puspitasari . Ni Putu Astiti Pratiwi Ni Putu Era Masakawati Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Nyoman Karina Wedhanti Pande Made Sugiri Adi Nandha . Prof. Dr. I Wayan Rasna,M.Pd . Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Putu Adi Krisna Juniarta Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra S.Pd. I G A Lokita P Utami . Saitri, I Gusti Ayu Ditha Sandiarsa, Komang Dedy Sandiyasa, I Ketut Saputra, I Nyoman Pasek Hadi Sastaparamitha, Ni Nyoman Ayu J. Septiani, Kadek Vani Suadnyani, Ni MAde Anik Sukmayanthi, Ni Made Ika Swadnyani, Ni Kadek Trisnayanti, Ni Luh Putu Devi Widiasih, Putu Sri Widiastuti, Ni Luh Anis Wulandari, Putu Devi Mas