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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Window of Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (Juni 2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal. Prevalensi BBLR diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dan lebih sering terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor risiko ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah(BBLR) di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Besar sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 67 kasus dan perbandingan besar sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 sehingga total sampel adalah 134 ibu melahirkan. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data di analisis dengan memakai tabel 2 x 2 dan Odds Rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berisiko tapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR, berisiko dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar lengan atas ibu, kadar haemoglobin ibu selama hamil dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu dengan umur < 20 tahun dan > 35 tahun agar pada masa kehamilannya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sedini mungkin secara teratur untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janinnya dan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) are one of the risk factors that contribute to infant mortality, especially in the perinatal period. The prevalence of LBW is estimated at 15% of all births in the world and more often in developing countries, the mortality rate is 35 times higher than in babies with birth weight more than 2500 grams. This research will be conducted at the Siti Fatimah Makassar Mother and Child Hospital, this study aims to obtain information about the risk factors of pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a case control study approach. The sample size was obtained by using a sample hypothesis test and a sample of 67 cases was obtained and the comparison of the case and control sample size was 1: 1 so that the total sample was 134 mothers giving birth. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data is analyzed by using 2 x 2 tables and Odds Ratios. The results showed that risky but no significant relationship between maternal age and maternal parity with LBW incidence was risky and there was a significant relationship between arm circumference over the mother, maternal hemoglobin levels during pregnancy and socioeconomic status with the incidence of LBW. It is recommended for mothers aged <20 years and> 35 years so that during pregnancy they carry out prenatal checkups as early as possible regularly to monitor the growth and development of their fetus and to health workers to provide information about the importance of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy.

Faktor Risiko Umur, Paritas, dan Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; Thamrin, Halida
Window of Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (Juni 2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal. Prevalensi BBLR diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dan lebih sering terjadi di negara-negara berkembang, angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar (RSKDIA), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor risiko ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Besar sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 67 kasus dan perbandingan besar sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 sehingga total sampel adalah 134 ibu melahirkan. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data di analisis dengan memakai tabel 2 x 2 dan odds rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berisiko tapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR, berisiko dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar lengan atas ibu, kadar haemoglobin ibu selama hamil dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu dengan umur kurang dari 20 tahun dan lebih dari 35 tahun agar pada masa kehamilannya melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sedini mungkin secara teratur untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janinnya dan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan LBW prevalence is estimated to be 15% of all births in the world and more common in developing countries, the mortality rate is 35 times higher than in infants weighing more than 2500 grams. This research will be conducted at Maternal and Child Hospital Siti Fatimah Makassar, this research aims to obtain information about risk factors of pregnant women with low birth weight babies (BBLR) in RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. The type of research used is analytic survey with case control study approach. The sample size was obtained by using the sample hypothesis test and the sample was 67 cases and the comparison of case and control sample was 1: 1 so the total sample was 134 mothers giving birth. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using 2 x 2 tables and Odds Ratio. The results showed that there was a significant and significant influence between maternal upper arm circumference with LBW incidence, risky but not significant between mother age and LBW incidence, not risky and not significant but protective factor between mother parity with BBLR event. It is suggested to mother with age < 20 years and> 35 years old so that during pregnancy do check as early.

Efektifitas Pendamping Minum Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar Nurana, Sitti; Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; Saputri, Linda Hardianti
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i03.322

Indonesia has one of the highest Maternal Mortality Ratios (MMR) in Asia and ranks third highest among nations in the ASEAN area. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia, as indicated by the 2015 SUPAS statistics, was 305 deaths per 100,000 live births. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of companions supplement pills in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. The study was carried out at the Rappokalling Makassar Community Health Center, employing a non-probability sampling method known as incidental sampling. The results of companions taking blood supplement tablets are effective on the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with p value = 0.005, therefore, to increase the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women when health workers give blood supplement tablets, it is best to involve husband/family companions as supervisors of taking medication who have previously been educated by health workers.

The Relationship between the Role of Health Workers in Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area of PUSKESMAS Pampang Makassar Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; Nurana, Sitti; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i4.1736

Mother's milk is a baby who has only been given breast milk for 6 months without additional fluids and additional solid food, for example formula milk, oranges, honey, tea and water, such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge and team rice except vitamins. and medicine. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and continuing to provide breast milk until 11 months and complementary foods at 6 months can reduce under-five mortality by around 13%. Around 16% of neonatal deaths can be prevented if babies are breastfed from the first day of birth and babies who are breastfed within the first hour can reduce the risk of death by around 22%. In the working area of the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City, it is one of the areas that is still considered low in achieving exclusive breastfeeding, namely less than 60%. This data was obtained from the results of maternal and child health reports in 2014. The type of research used is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach.The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months in the Pampang Makassar Health Center working area, totaling 106 mothers. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months who were willing to take part in this research. The sample size in this study was calculated using the Lemeshow formula so that there were 50 respondents. The conclusion of this research is that exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City is still relatively low (58%) and there is no relationship between the role of health workers and exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months in Pampang sub-district, the Pampang Makassar Health Center working area and the value The significance obtained was 0.684. It is hoped that the public, especially pregnant women, will carry out pregnancy and childbirth examinations at the health services that have been provided so that important information about maternal and child health is easily obtained, so that it is hoped that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. A part from that, it is hoped that health workers will further increase their role in providing information or education regarding exclusive breastfeeding so that the success of exclusive breastfeeding can run optimally and successfully.

Edukasi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Bagi PUS Kel. Samata Kec. Somba Opu Kab. Gowa Karuniawati, Nia; Masnilawati, Andi; Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol.5 No.1 (Juni,2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v5i1.2017

According to the effectiveness of the duration of contraceptive methods, there are two types, namely long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) and non-MKJP. Long-term contraceptive methods are contraceptives that can be used for a long period of time, more than two years, are effective and efficient for the purpose of spacing births for more than 3 years or ending pregnancies in couples who no longer want to have more children. The types of methods included in this group are stable contraceptive methods (male and female), implants and intrauterine devices (IUD). Based on Indonesian family profile data in 2018, the type of contraceptive chosen by MKJP family planning participants is still very low, namely 17.8% of the total number of modern family planning participants and 82.19% use non-MKJP family planning. One factor that influences contraceptive use is knowledge. Limited knowledge will influence the mother's choice of contraceptive method. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including various types of contraception, will increase community participation in family planning programs, therefore it is necessary toprovide education to increase PUS knowledge regarding long-term contraceptive methods (PUS). Partner Problems: Lack of knowledge regarding long-term contraceptive methods even though the majority of PUS choose to use MKJP. The results of the activities that have been carried out show that PUS knowledge has changed, where the average pre-test result is 81% with sufficient knowledge and after being given education regarding long-term contraceptivemethods (MKJP), the results have changed to 95% with good knowledge

Hubungan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Hormonal Jenis Suntik Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (Dmpa) Dengan Perubahan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor Kb Di PMB Patmawati Pinrang Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; S, Suryanti; Karuniawati, Nia
An Idea Health Journal Vol 5 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v5i01.334

Efforts to create a prosperous society and create a quality family include controlling the number of births, regulating, spacing or limiting pregnancies by participating in a family planning program. This research method uses a survey with a cross-sectional study method with a sample size of 64 respondents, then a literature review is carried out then continued with planning and data collection. Based on the Mann-Withney test, it shows a p value of 0.036, indicating that there is a relationship between the use of depo medroxy progesterone acetate injectable contraception and changes in body weight in family planning acceptors at BPM Patmawati.

PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMAHAMAN METODE KONTRASEPSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA DI DESA TELLUMPOCCOE KEC. MARUSU KAB. MAROS Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti; Masnilawati, Andi; Nia Karuniawati; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cahaya Mandalika (Abdimandalika) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/abdimandalika.v3i2.1191

The importance of using family planning contraceptives is that government programs aim to control population growth, limit birth rates and regulate birth spacing so as to create healthy and prosperous families. This program is also expected to reduce maternal and infant mortality due to unwanted pregnancies or birth spacing that is too close. Efforts to support the program are using contraceptives to delay pregnancy and space or space births. One of the main points in the National Family Planning program is to gather and invite all community potentials to actively participate in institutionalizing and cultivating the Small Happy and Prosperous Family Norm in order to improve the quality of Indonesian human resources. The method used to realize the Small Happy and Prosperous Family Norm is to regulate the spacing of children's births by using a contraceptive device (Wiknjosastro, 2005). Long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) has proven to be the most effective in reducing pregnancy rates. However, until now MKJP is still not the choice of the majority of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia. Types of MKJP such as IUDs, IUDs, and sterilization in the form of vasectomy and tubectomy have been scientifically proven to be the most effective methods of spacing pregnancies. However, MKJP users in Indonesia are still very low. The purpose of this service is to disseminate and provide family planning counseling by empowering women about long-term contraceptive methods and non-long-term contraceptive methods where this is in line with government programs, namely the recommendation to use these methods.

Asuhan Kebidanan Keluarga Berencana pada Ny. N Akseptor Depo Progestin Kamtelat, Kalsum; Abeng, Andi Tenri; Hamang, Sitti Hadriyanti
Window of Midwifery Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (Desember, 2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun sehingga Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia, pada tahun 2020 penduduk Indonesia mencapai 271.066.366 jiwa yang terdiri dari 136.142.501 jiwa penduduk laki-laki dan 134.923.865 jiwa penduduk perempuan. Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang diselenggarakan untuk mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak, dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas menurut World Health Organization, keluarga berencana adalah tindakan yang membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk mengatur interval di antara kelahiran, menentukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga, serta mendapatkan kehamilan yang memang diinginkan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keluarga yang sejahtera menurut profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020, kontrasepsi yang sering digunakan adalah kontrasepsi suntikan yang sebesar 72,9%, diikuti oleh KB pil 19,4%, KB implant sebanyak 8,5% dan KB AKDR sebanyak 8,5%, sedangkan kontrasepsi yang paling sedikit digunakan adalah Metode Operasi Wanita (MOP) sebanyak 2,6%, Metpde Operasi Pria (MOP) kondom 1,1%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan keluarga berencana terhadap akseptor KB Depo Progestin di Praktik Bidan Mandiri Hj. Sitti Hasniah tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian, tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan dan ibu tetap menjadi akseptor KB Suntik Depo Progestin. Dengan menggunakan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP, kesimpulan hasil studi kasus Ny. N berjalan dengan normal, tidak ada kesenjangan dan komplikasi yang terjadi pada ibu dan ibu tetap menjadi aksepto KB Suntik Depo Progestin.

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