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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Global Mind Jurnal Imliah Hubungan Internasional
Fadilah, Edta Muhammad
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Hubungan Sipil-Militer terhadap Perubahan Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang di Tahun 2015 Fadilah, Edta Muhammad; Sudirman, Arfin
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.71123

Abstract

The change in defense policy that occurred during Shinzo Abe's reign in 2015 produced many pros and cons among the public. As a decision, it was not popular among civilians, either political elites or the public sphere because the administration made it in a hurry. Moreover, Japanese country was famous as a country with pacifism value after the Second World War. Therefore, the question arises as of why the decision was taken. This study uses the theory of Civil-Military Relations from Samuel Huntington to see whether there is a motive from the military to involve in the decision. Besides, this study also discusses military defense and professionalism of management in Japan to further illustrate the existence of military influence in the defense policy-making process and the political orientation of the Japanese military. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The author concludes that there was no interference by the Japanese army on the Japanese defense policy changes in 2015, but there was a scourge of civil-military relations in Japan which was initially a subjective civilian control into an objective civil­ian control.
Analisis Hubungan Sipil-Militer terhadap Perubahan Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang di Tahun 2015 Fadilah, Edta Muhammad; Sudirman, Arfin
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.71123

Abstract

The change in defense policy that occurred during Shinzo Abe's reign in 2015 produced many pros and cons among the public. As a decision, it was not popular among civilians, either political elites or the public sphere because the administration made it in a hurry. Moreover, Japanese country was famous as a country with pacifism value after the Second World War. Therefore, the question arises as of why the decision was taken. This study uses the theory of Civil-Military Relations from Samuel Huntington to see whether there is a motive from the military to involve in the decision. Besides, this study also discusses military defense and professionalism of management in Japan to further illustrate the existence of military influence in the defense policy-making process and the political orientation of the Japanese military. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The author concludes that there was no interference by the Japanese army on the Japanese defense policy changes in 2015, but there was a scourge of civil-military relations in Japan which was initially a subjective civilian control into an objective civil­ian control.
The Impact of Weak Marine Debris Governance on the Increased Environmental Insecurity in Southeast Asia Sudirman, Arfin; Idris, Idris; Siswandi, Achmad Gusman; Adolf, Huala; Fadilah, Edta Muhammad; Maulana, Mursal; Hakiki, Falhan
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.141-159

Abstract

The Southeast Asian region is home to five countries that are included in the list of the top 10 countries that produce marine debris in the world. Although there are a lot of efforts to handle the situation through the creation of marine debris governance in the region such as the ASEAN Regional Action Plan, not much has changed. This article aims to determine what Is the cause of weak marine debris governance and how it is impacted the increasing environmental insecurity In Southeast Asia based on the concept of policy harmonization and environmental security according to John Barnett's thinking which divides its meaning into three forms, namely changes in the environment, threats to national security, human security, and triggers for conflict. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Researchers found that weak marine debris governance formed as the result of a lack of policy harmonization between countries in the region regarding marine debris pollution and that environmental degradation that ensued had implications for the scarcity of marine resources, which is one of the main economic driving sectors for countries in the region and the possibility to contribute to fisheries conflicts that often occur in the South China Sea, which poses a threat to the national security of the surrounding countries. In addition, this environmental issue also creates human insecurity in the form of economic losses for coastal communities as well as health hazards for the human body.  
GEOPOLITIK CHINA DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Fadilah, Edta Muhammad
Global Mind Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53675/jgm.v5i2.1069

Abstract

Abstract            Asia Tenggara adalah salah satu kawasan di Asia Pasifik yang memiliki nilai strategis tinggi khususnya di mata RRC. Bukan hanya secara ekonomi karena keberadaan dari berbagai titik strategis jalur perdagangan maritim tetapi juga di bidang militer sebagai daerah penyangga bagi terciptanya China yang kuat. Menurut analisa geopolitiknya, secara politik maupun sosial Kawasan ini memiliki kedekatan dengan RRC. Keterhubungan diantara keduanya tercipta oleh sejarah panjang dinamika kekaisaran Chian dengan kerajaan-kerajaan Asia Tenggara. Pada masa kini hal tersebut tidak menghilang begitu saja, bahkan RRC terlihat ingin membangkitkan keterhubugan itu kembali sesuai tingkat yang pernah ada di masa lalu. Tulisan ini akan menggunakan metode analisa geopolitik untuk membahas hubungan antara China dengan Kawasan di Asia Tenggara untuk menggali lebih jauh faktor-faktor yang membangun kondisi tersebut.Key words: Asia Pasifik, Asia Tenggara, China, Geopolitik, Metode Analisa Geopolitik
Co-Authors Achmad Gusman Siswandi, Achmad Gusman Arfin Sudirman Hakiki, Falhan Huala Adolf Idris Idris Maulana, Mursal