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Analysis of Natural Resources of Marine and Fishery Policy on the Welfare of Marine Area Communities an Islamic Economic Perspective Thaliya, Adinda; Setiawan, Agung Bhakti; Nandri, Annisa Ayu; Permata, Tiara Bunga; Amrina, Dania Hellin
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v5i2.12277

Abstract

This research aims to determine how marine and fisheries policies in Indonesia and the implementation of these policies on the welfare of the society in the Bandar Lampung Sea area from the perspective of Islamic economics. So later, the results of this research can be used as examples and role models for other marine areas about the implementation of good marine and fisheries policies. The research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive research method that uses a literature study that considers and continues the results of previous studies. The type of sample used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this research is the community around the Gudang Lelang market and through random sampling technique. This research indicates marine and fisheries policies, especially at Pasar Gudang Lelang, Ikan Bawal street, Kangkung sub-district, Bandar Lampung City. Among others, protecting the diversity of marine organisms, minimizing the exploitation of marine and fishery resources, implementing human resource development related to marine and fishery resource management, implementing capital lending as a support for businesses, and others have been implemented well. The excellent application of marine and fisheries policies can foster welfare for the community according to the main objective of Islamic economics, namely to create public order in a welfare society based on justice, equality, and balance.
KEWAJIBAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY) DI INDONESIA: ANTARA LEGAL OBLIGATION ATAU MORAL OBLIGATION Dani Amran Hakim; Dania Hellin Amrina
PRANATA HUKUM Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v14i2.79

Abstract

Corporate Social responsibility is the corporate social responsibility of the Community and the environment beyond economic responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility is initially based on ethical and moral values, i.e. the company is considered unethical when enjoying great gains, while the environment is broken and the community is ignored or harmed by its rights. The implementation of CSR in Indonesia began at the time of Law No. 40 year 2007 about the limited liability company. However, the implementation of the CSR stipulated in Article 74 Act No. 40 year 2007 concerning the limited liability company shall cause inconsistency with the preceding provisions, as stipulated in article 1 Figure 3 of Law No. 40 year 2007 on Limited liability company. This is seen from the difference of basic concept to the social responsibility of the original social responsibility (moral obligation), as stated in article 1 Number 3 UUPT, become legal obligation (legal obligation) in article 74 Law number 40 year 2007 about the limited liability company. In addition, no provisions on sanctions for those who do not implement CSR in Law No. 40 year 2007 about the limited liability company also provide legal uncertainty in the implementation of CSR.
DAMPAK AKTIVITAS EKONOMI: PRODUKSI PEMBUATAN TAHU TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus Industri Tahu Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan) yuyun oktarina; mutiara puspa garini; rosalia wilda cahyani; Dania Hellin Amrina
Holistic Journal of Management Research Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Volume 6 No 2 (2021 ) Holistic Journal of Management Research
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.43 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/hjmr.v6i2.2733

Abstract

Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh aktivitas ekonomi pada produksi pembuatan tahu terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian deskriptif ini adalah untuk membuat penjelasan serta penyajian fakta,berdasarkan ciri-ciri, dan hubungan antara fenomena yang diteliti secara sistematis dan faktual. Metode penelitian yang paling penting dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada produksi pembuatan tahu di Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Industri tahu menghasilkan dua limbah sekaligus yaitu limbah padat dan cair. Dampak positif yang diperoleh dari limbah padat tahu yaitu dapat dijual kepada pembuat oncom dan dapat dijual ke pemilik sapi yang diolah menjadi pakan sapi. Selain itu dampak positif lainnya dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan; bagi para penjual tahu dan tempe, pabrik ini menjadi salah satu tempat terdekat dengan harga murah untuk nantinya mereka jual kembali dipasaran; memberikan ide seseorang untuk membuka usaha olahan tahu; serta memungkinkan untuk membuka jasa angkut barang. Adapun dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan yaitu terjadinya pencemaran air sungai karena limbah cair dari industri tahu ini dibuang langsung ke sungai, serta menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap. Ada beberapa pemanfaatan dari limbah industri tahu yaitu limbah cair dari ampas tahu dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk yang bisa menambha unsur hara dalam tanah, pemanfaatan lainnya yaitu melalui proses biologis anaerobik adalah salah satu sistem pengolahan air limbah melalui penggunaan mikroorganisme yang bekerja dalam kondisi anaerobik, selain itu limbah cair tahu dapat diolah menjagi biogas yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu kebutuhan hidup manusia. Kata kunci: Produksi; Aktivitas Ekonomi; Industri; Pencemaran Lingkungan
KAJIAN DAMPAK SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN PEREKONOMIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM novita sari; Dania Hellin Amrina; naila aulia rahmah
Holistic Journal of Management Research Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Volume 6 No 2 (2021 ) Holistic Journal of Management Research
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.681 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/hjmr.v6i2.2734

Abstract

Sampah atau limbah rumah tangga adalah sampah yang berasaldari kegiatan sehari-hari dalam rumah tangga. Dampak sampah rumah tangga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan seperti seperti penurunan kualitas air, maka akan mempengaruhi terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dengan begitu maka pereekonomian juga akan terhambat. Namun jika diteliti lebih dalam bahwa sebenarnya dari limbah sampah rumah tangga dapat memberikan dampak positif, dengan cara memanfaatkan libah tersebut untuk dijual pada Bank Sampah, ataupun dapat membuat sebuah kerajinan dengan berbagai kreatifitas, dan hal tersebut justru dapat menambah perekonomian. Adapun peraturan yang mengatur tentang lingkungan hidup terutama pengelolaan sampah atau limbah rumah tangga yaitu diatur dengan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui dampah dari Sampah Rumah Tangga terhadap perekonomian dan juga lingkungan masayarakat yang dilakukan pada Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan membawa kesimpulan bahwa penting dilakukan adanya tindakan khusus mengenai kesadaran masyarakat agar tidak membuang sampah rumah tangga sembarangan agar dapat memutus dampak negatif dari limbah sampah tersebut. Kata Kunci : Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga, pencemaran, lingkungan masyarakat
Analysis of Natural Resources of Marine and Fishery Policy on the Welfare of Marine Area Communities an Islamic Economic Perspective Adinda Thaliya; Agung Bhakti Setiawan; Annisa Ayu Nandri; Tiara Bunga Permata; Dania Hellin Amrina
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v5i2.12277

Abstract

This research aims to determine how marine and fisheries policies in Indonesia and the implementation of these policies on the welfare of the society in the Bandar Lampung Sea area from the perspective of Islamic economics. So later, the results of this research can be used as examples and role models for other marine areas about the implementation of good marine and fisheries policies. The research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive research method that uses a literature study that considers and continues the results of previous studies. The type of sample used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this research is the community around the Gudang Lelang market and through random sampling technique. This research indicates marine and fisheries policies, especially at Pasar Gudang Lelang, Ikan Bawal street, Kangkung sub-district, Bandar Lampung City. Among others, protecting the diversity of marine organisms, minimizing the exploitation of marine and fishery resources, implementing human resource development related to marine and fishery resource management, implementing capital lending as a support for businesses, and others have been implemented well. The excellent application of marine and fisheries policies can foster welfare for the community according to the main objective of Islamic economics, namely to create public order in a welfare society based on justice, equality, and balance.
Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Konvensional di Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Iva Faizah; Dania Hellin Amrina
Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/optimal.v15i1.3050

Abstract

This study aims to analyze differences in the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ratios used are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) using correlation test and paired sampled test. The results showed a significant decrease and difference between before and during the pandemic for the ratio of ROA, LDR, and NIM. for CAR and BOPO at banks in Indonesia, it turned out that there was an increase during covid. Still, based on different test results, there was no difference for the CAR ratio before and during the pandemic. Credit restructuring and a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for banks are expected to stabilize banking conditions in Indonesia in the future
The Impact of Negative Externality of Waste on The Coastal Beach of Lampung for The Community from an Islamic Economic Perspective Fanny Budhi Kusuma; Habib Ali Pratama; Hermawan Aulia; Dania Hellin Amrina
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 6, No 2: August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v6i2.13462

Abstract

The impact of negative coastal externalities in Lampung Bay has produced waste that pollutes the marine environment around the coast of Lampung Bay. Although it is not visible to the naked eye, residents feel negative impacts that have become serious problems that have not yet been entirely handled. This article aims to research, study and produce decisions regarding the externalities felt by the surrounding community regarding the impact of negative externalities generated from waste which is the source of all environmental problems in Lampung Bay, and what consequences they have from an Islamic economic perspective. In our research, the method used is field research carried out directly in the field based on population and sampling to determine the negative impact of waste on the community. Garbage is produced from a production process that inevitably has negative and negative externalities. The testimonies of residents, several magazines, and direct observations led this article to the conclusion that it is essential to conduct a particular study to decide which negative externality impact is more dominant regarding the causes of continued accumulation of waste from year to year as well as the factors and implications of problems related to waste in Lampung Bay.
Analisis sosial ekonomi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan taman lindung hutan mangrove di Desa Sidodadi Kec. Teluk Pandan Kab. Pesawaran Lampung Ahmad Ersan; Anista Rahmawati; Dania Hellin Amrina
Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) Vol.3, No.2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/ebisma.v3i2.535

Abstract

Mangrove forests hold important benefits for the environment and socio-economic community living around mangrove forest protected park areas. The existence of a mangrove forest protected park in the area is an added value to the area, in addition to being a tourist spot for the community, the existence of this mangrove forest can also reduce abrasion on the coast. And also with the existence of this mangrove forest, it can be one of the incomes of the surrounding community. However, it does not solve poverty because of inappropriate income. In this mangrove area, there are not only professional fishermen from the surrounding community, but some are gardening and farming as well as trading, some even work in offices and civil servants. The mangrove forest protected park was established around 2016/2017 which was funded by PT Japfa and of course assistance from the government. With the existence of this mangrove forest protected park area, it is hoped that it will become an example for the community about the importance of protecting the environment and surrounding sustainability, thereby minimizing the indiscriminate felling of trees which can actually become a natural disaster for the community around the area.
KAUSALITAS ANTARA KONSUMSI LISTRIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA: ASEAN-5 Dania Hellin Amrina; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FASTIKOM) Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jebe.v4i2.4468

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara konsumsi listrik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di negara ASEAN-5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand periode 1971-2014. Variabel penelitian adalah konsumsi listrik, PDB per kapita, urbanisasi, nilai tambah industri, dan inflasi. Data runtut waktu dan panel digunakan untuk model penelitian menggunakan menggunakan metode analisis kausalitas Granger yang dimodifikasi dengan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil analisis menggunakan data runtut waktu 5 negara menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan kausalitas yang berbeda-beda, baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Jika data panel yang digunakan, hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan satu arah dari PDB terhadap konsumsi listrik dan dari nilai tambah industri terhadap konsumsi listrik, serta terdapat hubungan kausalitas dua arah antara konsumsi listrik dan urbanisasi serta antara konsumsi listrik dan inflasi. Temuan-temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan, baik di bidang ketenagalistrikan, maupun kebijakan untuk pengembangan daerah dengan faktor-faktor PDB per kapita, industri, inflasi, dan penduduk sangat diperlukan.
Green Economy and Partnership Program in the Tofu Processing Industry: Towards Social-Economic Systems Driving Sustainable Development Adinda Thaliya; Dania Hellin Amrina
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.927 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i2.9765

Abstract

With the development of the population which continues to increase along with thetimes, there is also a shift in people's lifestyles and human desires to be able to meettheir needs, this can be seen from the many community businesses that make ends meetand encourage the family's economy without thinking about the impact on thesurrounding environment. The purpose of this study is to find out how theimplementation of the green economy and partnership program is carried out in the tofuprocessing industry in a socio-economic system to encourage sustainable development,so that later it is hoped that the results of this research resume can serve as an examplefor other processing industries to implement green economy and partnership programs.good for the socio-economic system. This research is a descriptive study using literatureand summarizing the results of previous studies. This research shows the results that thetofu processing industry on Singkep Island, Bandar Lampung City has implemented apartnership program, and through this research it can also be seen that the processingindustry studied has implemented green economy principles in promoting sustainabledevelopment. development. The existence of an exemplary application of partnershipprograms and the green economy can foster a socio-economic system that is inaccordance with the main objectives of Islamic economics, namely creating aprosperous society based on justice, equity and balance.