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All Journal MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB
Yudhantara, Dearisa Surya
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Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PROFESIONAL PSIKIATER: SEBUAH STUDI EKSPLORASI Putri, Frilya Rachma; Andarini, Sri; Yudhantara, Dearisa Surya; Ulya, Zuhrotun
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2022.010.02.2

Abstract

Banyak tenaga kesehatan profesional yang mengalami burnout selama pandemi COVID-19, termasuk psikiater sebagai pemberi layanan kesehatan jiwa. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus, konsulan, rujukan, serta keterbatasan sumber daya membuat karakteristik kerja psikiater penuh tekanan dan menurunkan kualitas kehidupan profesional psikiater. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi karakteristik pekerjaan dan kualitas hidup profesional psikiater selama pandemi COVID-19. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sepuluh orang psikiater anggota Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia (PDSKJI) cabang Malang yang bertugas dalam pelayanan klinis selama pandemi COVID-19 dan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Didapatkan dua tema terkait karakteristik pekerjaan psikiater selama pandemi COVID-19, yaitu peran penting dalam mendukung kesejahteraan pasien, keluarga pasien, staf tenaga kesehatan lain yang berisiko, dan masyarakat, serta dualitas tanggung jawab menghadapi masalah neuropsikiatri maupun kondisi medis umum. Didapatkan tiga tema terkait kualitas hidup psikiater selama pandemi COVID-19, yaitu dilema antara hak atas keselamatan dan tanggung jawab, kepuasan kerja, serta kelelahan dalam bekerja. Kesimpulannya, karakteristik kerja psikiater selama pandemi COVID-19 cukup kompleks karena memainkan peran penting bagi pasien dan keluarganya, tenaga kesehatan lain, serta masyarakat, dan juga menghadapi dualitas tanggung jawab. Kualitas hidup psikiater selama pandemi COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh dilema antara tanggung jawab dan hak atas keselamatan. Psikiater menemukan rasa kepuasan, walaupun secara umum kepuasan kerja menurun karena tidak bisa melakukan pelayanan maksimal. Meningkatnya rasa cemas, menurunnya kepuasan kerja, serta peningkatan beban kerja menimbulkan kelelahan pada psikiater, sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup profesional psikiater.
CRANIOFACIAL ANTHROPOMETRY CHARACTERISTIC AND DERMATOGLYPHICS PATTERN AMONG SCHIZOPHRENIA SUBJECTS IN JAVANESE ETHNIC OF INDONESIA Cahayani, Wike Astrid; Adiba, Rizqi Hasna; ‘Aisy, Nabilah Rohadatul; Widyanto, Ilham Aditya; Sunardi, Adisty Aulia Kamarani; Ramadhan, Yanuar; Yudhantara, Dearisa Surya; Kurnianingsih, Nia
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.01.01

Abstract

Background: Craniofacial dysmorphology and dermatoglyphic abnormalities in schizophrenia patients are hypothesized to reflect neurodevelopmental disturbances during embryogenesis. These markers may serve as cost-effective, non-invasive tools for identifying individuals at risk of schizophrenia. Objective: This study aimed to explore craniofacial anthropometry and dermatoglyphic profiles as potential early markers of schizophrenia in the Javanese ethnic population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 schizophrenia patients and 30 matched healthy controls. Craniofacial measurements (cephalic, facial, and nasal indices) were obtained, and fingerprint patterns were analyzed for dermatoglyphic traits. Statistical comparisons employed unpaired T-tests and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Significant differences were observed in facial index (P<0.01) and nasal index (P<0.05) between schizophrenia and control groups, with hyperleptoprosopic facial types dominating in schizophrenia patients (56.7%). Dermatoglyphic analysis showed no significant differences; however, a higher prevalence of loop patterns and reduced whorl patterns were noted in the schizophrenia group. Conclusion: Craniofacial anthropometry demonstrates promising potential as an adjunctive marker for early schizophrenia risk detection, particularly in resource-limited settings where advanced diagnostic tools are unavailable. Although dermatoglyphic patterns revealed limited statistical significance, observed trends highlight the need for further studies. These findings provide a basis for developing population-specific screening programs and contribute to the understanding of ethnic-specific neurodevelopmental markers.
DEPRESSION AND INTERNET GAMING DISORDER AMONG MEDICAL STUDENT IN MALANG, INDONESIA Kurnianingsih, Nia; Cahayani, Wike Astrid; Yudhantara, Dearisa Surya; Ratnawati, Retty
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.01.08

Abstract

Background: Medical education is widely regarded as a highly demanding curriculum that causes significant stress among students. Chronis stress generates depression and increase of internet gaming activity. Previous research examined the relationship between the length of time spent for internet gaming activity as well as grade point average (GPA) towards internet gaming disorder (IGD) among medical student in Malang Indonesia. The limited data on the frequency of depression and the association between depression with IGD among medical students calls for more research. Objectives: This study was purposed to analyse the prevalence of depression as well as its association with IGD among medical students in Malang, Indonesia. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study involved 437 medical students who completed a set of self-report questionnaires. The questionnaires included sociodemographic data, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scale and Personal Internet Gaming Disorder-9 (PIE-). Descriptive and bivariate analyses were employed for statistical analysis. Results: Depression was identified among 37.99% students, with female being more likely to suffer from it. There were 59.64%, 34.94% and 5.42% correspondingly of students with mild, moderate, and severe depression. The rate of depression was highest among 1st year students. Poor GPA achievement was observed in 50.98% of students with depression. Students without internal motivation were more likely to have depression (57.14%). Surprisingly, depression was not linked associated with IGD (p=0.06). Conclusion: This study concluded a high prevalence of depression among medical students with various sociodemographic characteristics. Despite depression had no association with IGD, future research is necessary for evaluate the potential risk factor of depression among medical students.
Co-Authors Adiba, Rizqi Hasna Cahayani, Wike Astrid Kurnianingsih, Nia Putri, Frilya Rachma Ramadhan, Yanuar Retty Ratnawati Sri Andarini Sunardi, Adisty Aulia Kamarani Ulya, Zuhrotun Widyanto, Ilham Aditya ‘Aisy, Nabilah Rohadatul