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All Journal AT TA´DIB Indonesian Journal of Education and Pedagogy
Muhammad, Faiz Rizki
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The imbalance case in multilingualism practices at Pesantren: Students’ voices Muhammad, Faiz Rizki; Purbani, Widyastuti
Indonesian Journal of Education and Pedagogy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Yudhistt Fateeh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61251/ijoep.v1i1.42

Abstract

Today, multilingualism is extremely common. In the Indonesian context, it has its own phenomenon in which the Indonesian and English languages coexisted and frequently earned special emphasis among the mother tongues of each region. Surprisingly, multilingualism has been practiced in pesantren for a long time, with Arabic becoming the primary choice alongside Indonesian and regional languages. Now, Pesantrens are currently developing and adding more languages as learning targets, including English. However, according to the authors’ preliminary research at several renowned pesantren, English has not yet surpassed Arabic in terms of its practice in their daily usage. In fact, pesantren is an ideal setting for language environmental conditioning using the Multilingual Education technique. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of the language imbalance as viewed through the students' perspectives and how they influence the students’ language behavior. The authors utilized a descriptive qualitative method to analyze data gathered from interviews with 40 grade X-XII students at two Pesantrens in Central Java and Yogyakarta. The recorded data was then analyzed using framework analysis method. The results showed 5 main factors from the case: 1) students’ anxiety, 2) lack of language exposure, 3) unsupporting language environment, 4) students’ religious identity, and 5) students’ future needs. There were also different perceptions between Arabic as a language for studying religion and worship, while English only means for communication and preparation to advanced study. These findings also concluded that these perceptions influence their imbalance in multilingualism practices.
Eksplorasi Peran Bahasa Inggris untuk Keperluan Akademik dalam Pendidikan Multibahasa di Pesantren: Analisis Kebutuhan Dipta, Dinar; Muhammad, Faiz Rizki; Fachriza, Aries; Nuraini, Eka Indah; Virgiyanti, Diska Fatima; Rahmatika, Nadia; Triwijayanti, Adinda Zahra
At-Ta'dib Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): At-Ta'dib Journal of Pesantren Education
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/attadib.v20i1.14646

Abstract

Purpose - Pesantren, as Indonesia’s longstanding Islamic boarding schools, have traditionally prioritized Arabic for religious instruction. However, in response to global academic demands, many pesantren are now adopting multilingual approaches, including the integration of English for Academic Purposes (EAP). This study aims to analyze the specific linguistic needs of pesantren students to inform the design of EAP curricula tailored to multilingual Islamic education contexts. Methods - Employing a descriptive qualitative ethnographic method, the research collected data through semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and observations involving 30 randomly selected university students and institutional stakeholders in an East Java pesantren. Findings – The findings reveal that multilingualism in pesantren fosters cognitive flexibility, intercultural competence, and religious-literacy development, but it also presents substantial challenges for acquiring academic English proficiency. Research implications / limitations -This study highlights the importance of conducting rigorous needs analysis for EAP course design in pesantren and offers practical insights for improving curriculum design, language policy, and teacher preparation. Limitations include the contextual focus on a single pesantren university and the absence of a comparative multilingual education model.Originality - The study’s originality lies in its integration of EAP with Islamic multilingual education, a combination underexplored in current literature. It provides a framework for enhancing pesantren students' academic readiness in both local and global contexts.
Co-Authors Aries Fachriza DINAR DIPTA Diska Fatima Virgiyanti Eka Indah Nuraini Rahmatika, Nadia Triwijayanti, Adinda Zahra Widyastuti Purbani