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Efektivitas Media Lembar Balik Sebagai Media Penyuluhan pada Sasaran Ibu Balita Berpendidikan Rendah sampai Sedang Sastrawan Sastrawan; Lalu Bahrudin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1491

Abstract

The media and method used in a counselling often affect the effectiveness of the counselling itself. As each target group has unique characteristics, it is important to consider and accommodate the uniqueness when selecting a counselling method and media. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of media flip chart SABA when used in the counselling with a target of mothers of basic-medium education. This experimental study used a two-group pretestposttest design. Population of this study was mothers with children under five years old whose education level was of maximum of grade 12 and living in Tanjung. Inclusion criteria for sampling were raising at least one child under five and participated at least twice at the last three posyandus. Sample was drawn using the simple random method. Seventy respondents were randomly grouped into two groups of thirty-five people. The level of knowledge before and after counselling was assessed. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with respondents from mothers of children under five in Sokong Village, North Lombok Regency. The t-test was carried out to see the mean difference in the two groups of data. This study found that counselling increased the level of knowledge of respondents, with or without flip chart SABA (p=0.000). However, there was a difference (p=0.000) in the posttest’s scores between the two groups with the group flip chartshowed a significantly higher score. In conclusion, counselling is proven to be effective in increasing mothers’ knowledge. Further, the use of media flip chart is proven to improve the effectiveness of a counselling. Flip chart SABA is proven to be very effective media for a counselling with the target of mothers with a maximum education level of junior high school.Keywords: counseling media; flip chart; knowledge; growth chart; mothersABSTRAKMedia dan metode dalam penyuluhan dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas penyuluhan itu sendiri. Setiap kelompok sasaran memiliki karakteristik yang khas yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam media penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan media lembar balik SABA (sayang bayi) yang dirancang khusus untuk penyuluhan KMS pada ibu-ibu balita dengan pendidikan dasar-sedang di tingkat posyandu. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan pre-posttest two-group desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung dengan pendidikan tertinggi SMP. Kriteria sampel minimal mengasuh satu orang balita, mengikuti posyandu minimal dua kali dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Sampel diambil secara acak sederhana. Sebanyak 70 responden dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok (kelompok KMS dan kelompok Lembar balik), masing-masing sebanyak 35 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan diukur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden ibu balita di Desa Sokong Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Uji statistik t dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan mean pada dua kelompok data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penyuluhan dengan atau tanpa media lembar balikSABA keduanya dapat meningkatkan skor pengetahuan sasaran secara signifikan (p=0,000). Perbandingan antar kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil posttest (p=0,000) dimana kelompok lembar balik menunjukkan skor yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa penggunaan media lembar balik terbukti sangat efektif untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman sasaran ibu balita dengan pendidikan maksimal SMP. Disarankan untuk menggunakan media penyuluhan yang dirancang sesuai karakteristik sasaran. Lembar balik SABA ini dapat menjadi alternatif media penyuluhan di posyandu.Kata kunci: media penyuluhan; lembar balik; pengetahuan; kartu menuju sehat; ibu balita
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Sulwiyatul Kamariyah Sani; Menap Menap
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk229

Abstract

Since the confirmation of 2 Indonesian citizen positive with Covid-19 on March 2, 2020, it has made Indonesian people in panic. Indonesian had responded to the arrival of these outbreak excessively. At the beginning of this outbreak, the people was quite obedient in implementing health protocols. However, gradually, the level of community compliance began to decline. People mobilization is still high even large-scale social restrictions have been implemented. The number of people affected by Covid-19 is increasing day by day. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect the decrease in community compliance in implementing the Covid-19 health protocols. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 participants. In addition, data was collected by direct observation. Data analysis was performed using constant comparison content analysis. From the results of this study, it was found that factors that affect the decrease in public compliance in implementing the Covid-19 protocols are: public perception of Covid-19, religious understanding, euphoria about the new normal era, confusion of the information about Covid-19 and social-economic and political factor. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the government should build a special communication design that there is no confusion in public’s perceptions and opinions about the Covid-19. Keywords: covid-19; health protocol; compliance ABSTRAK Sejak terkonfirmasinya 2 orang Warga Negara Indonesia positif Covid-19 pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 membuat rakyat Indonesia menjadi panik. Pada awal kedatangan pandemi ini, masyarakat cukup patuh dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 3M (menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan). Akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat mulai menurun. Mobilisasi masyarakat juga masih tinggi meskipun pembatasan social berskala besar (PSBB) telah diterapkan di berbagai kota. Jumlah yang terkonfirmasi positif juga semakin meningkat setiap harinya, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kepatuahan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Sebanyak 12 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari sasaran primer dan sasaran sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 12 orang partisipan. Selain itu data dikumpulkan secara observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode constant comparison content analysis. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol Covid-19 adalah: Persepsi masyarakat akan keberadaan Covid-19, pemahaman keagamaan terkait wabah, euforia tentang new normal, kesimpang-siuran informasi tentang Covid-19 dan faktor sosial-ekonomi dan politik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah membuat rancangan komunikasi secara khusus agar tidak terjadi kesimpang-siuran persepsi dan opini masyarakat tentang keberadaan Covid-19 ini, sehingga mereka patuh melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kata kunci: covid-19; protokol kesehatan; kepatuhan
PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PEDULI SAMPAH UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PANJISARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Sastrawan Sastrawan; Muslim Tasim; Lalu Sulaiman
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 28, No 1 (2022): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v28i1.24164

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah plastik di lingkungan mereka. Tujuan ini dicapai melalui pembentukan Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Sampah (KMPS) yang beranggotakan sepuluh orang. KMPS diberi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah plastik. KMPS dilatih metode reuse, dimana sampah plastik dimanfaatkan kembali menjadi sebuah produk baru memiliki nilai ekonomis. KMPS dilatih untuk mengolah sampah menjadi berbagai kerajinan tangan seperti tas, dompet, karangan bunga dan ecobrick. Produk-produk ini kemudian dijual dan hasilnya diberikan kepada posyandu yang digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan posyandu itu sendiri, diantaranya untuk pembelian bahan makanan tambahan yang diberikan kepada pengunjung posyandu. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta binaan secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai (p=0,000) pada uji t-berpasangan. Kegiatan ini sendiri diintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan posyandu sehingga dapat saling menunjang dan saling memperkuat serta dapat menjadi model untuk pengembangan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat terintegrasi di masa mendatang.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, MOTIVASI DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS DENGAN KEWASPADAAN STANDAR DI RUMAH SAKIT Salman Hadi; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Ramdhoni Zuhro
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 5, No 4 (2021): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jisip.v5i4.2325

Abstract

Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di fasilitas kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan terjadinya infeksi pada pasien, petugas kesehatan, pengunjung, dan masyarakat di sekitar fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi adalah dengan menerapkan kewaspadaan standar di rumah sakit dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya untuk mencegah penularan silang agen infeksi dari pasien ke pasien lain, serta ke petugas rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018 di dr. RSUD R. Soedjono - Selong, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Jumlah responden sebanyak 83 orang. Variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat kepatuhan penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan kompleksitas tugas. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji statistik dengan : 5%. Uji korelasi menunjukkan Tidak ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan kompleksitas tugas dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar, dan ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan tingkat kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar (p value : 0,021). Arah korelasi motivasi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan adalah negatif, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang tinggi tidak menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Lanjut Usia di Sentra Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Menap Menap; Baiq Maryam; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v9i1.4291

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the factors that influence elderly visits at public health service centers. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was as many as 2.000 elderly people in Sikur District of East Lombok Regency. The sample was selected randomly sampling, determined by the formula Slovin (10% leeway percentage), with a sample of 98 elderly people. The instruments used in the form of questionnaires about factors that affect elderly visits include environmental support, perception, knowledge, character, alternative activities, and the management of public health service centers. Data collection is done through the dissemination and filling of questionnaires by the elderly related to factors that affect visits. The results showed that factors affecting elderly visits include: 1) environmental support, sig value. (ρ = 0.000); 2) perception, sig value. (ρ = 0.015); 3) knowledge, sig value. (ρ = 0.013); 4) character, sig value. (ρ = 0.125); 5) alternative activities, sig values. (ρ = 0.002); and 6) posyandu management, sig value. (ρ = 0,000). Thus, it can be stated that factors such as environmental support, elderly perception, elderly knowledge, alternative elderly activities, and management affect elderly visits in the center of public health services in Sikur District of East Lombok Regency.
Asistensi Managerial pada Kegiatan Inovasi “Si Mamah Riang”: Sebuah Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting dengan Memaksimalkan Potensi Makanan Rumah Sastrawan Sastrawan; Hafsah Widiyanti; Reny Marliandini
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v3i2.649

Abstract

The purpose of this assistance program is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of “Si Mamah Riang” activity, which is an activity to improve family’s knowledge about nutrition and skill in processing local food to prevent stunting. Method: home visits to the target group, organize mother classes for nutrition education and interviews with health officials with a focus on the management of this program. The result showed that 75% of the participating mothers have a sound understanding of nutrition and local food processing skills as well as changing their children’s diet pattern. In conclusion, this activity has succeeded in increasing mothers’ knowledge about the utilization of local food for the prevention of stunting. Nonetheless, the management of this activity itself still needs to be improved to maximize the outcomes.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Bahaya Demam Berdarah Dengue Melalui Podcast di Media Sosial Achmad Mufid; Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.6220

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang sangat berbahaya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kesalahan penanganan terhadap infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dapat berakibat fatal bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Jumlah kasus infeksi demam berdarah dengue dalam beberapa dekade terus meningkat. Orang yang tinggal di daerah tropis dan subtropics beresiko tinggi untuk terinfeksi. Masyarakat diharapkan terus waspada terhadap munculnya wabah demam berdarah dengue. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam penanganan dan pencegahan infeksi demam berdarah dapat berujung pada komplikasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang demam berdarah dengue. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat yag berada di lingkungan kerja RSUD Dr R Soedjono Selong.  Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan adalah Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu dan tim dokter spesialis penyakit dalam dari RSUD Dr R Soedjono Selong. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi diberi tema “Ngobrol Pintar Tentang Kesehatan: Waspada Demam Berdarah Dengue”. Sosialisai dan edukasi dilakukan dengan membuat podcast yang dapat disaksikan secara live streaming melalui channel YouTube dan Instagram. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan demam berdarah dengue, cara pencegahan, dan cara penanganan jika terjadi infeksi dapat meningkat, sehingga kasus komplikasi atau kematian akibat infeksi demam berdarah dengue di lingkungan kerja RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong dapat menurun. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, edukasi, demam berdarah dengue  ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a very dangerous infectious disease. This disease is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Mishandling of infections caused by the dengue virus can be fatal and even lead to death. The number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever infection in several decades continues to increase. People living in tropical and subtropical areas are at high risk for infection. The public is expected to continue to be vigilant against the emergence of an outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Public ignorance in the handling and prevention of dengue fever infection can lead to complications. Based on these problems, it is necessary to socialize and educate the public about dengue hemorrhagic fever. The target of this activity is the people who are in the working environment of RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong. Partners involved in the activity were the University of Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu and a team of internal medicine specialists from RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong. The socialization and education activities were themed “Smart Chat About Health: Beware of Dengue Fever”. Socialization and education are carried out by creating podcasts that can be watched live streaming through YouTube and Instagram channels. Through this activity, it is hoped that public knowledge related to dengue hemorrhagic fever, prevention, and handling in case of infection can increase, so that cases of complications or deaths due to dengue hemorrhagic fever infection in the work environment of RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong can decrease. Keywords : socialization, education, dengue hemorrhagic fever
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Bahaya Demam Berdarah Dengue Melalui Podcast di Media Sosial Achmad Mufid; Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.6220

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang sangat berbahaya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kesalahan penanganan terhadap infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dapat berakibat fatal bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Jumlah kasus infeksi demam berdarah dengue dalam beberapa dekade terus meningkat. Orang yang tinggal di daerah tropis dan subtropics beresiko tinggi untuk terinfeksi. Masyarakat diharapkan terus waspada terhadap munculnya wabah demam berdarah dengue. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam penanganan dan pencegahan infeksi demam berdarah dapat berujung pada komplikasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang demam berdarah dengue. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat yag berada di lingkungan kerja RSUD Dr R Soedjono Selong.  Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan adalah Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu dan tim dokter spesialis penyakit dalam dari RSUD Dr R Soedjono Selong. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi diberi tema “Ngobrol Pintar Tentang Kesehatan: Waspada Demam Berdarah Dengue”. Sosialisai dan edukasi dilakukan dengan membuat podcast yang dapat disaksikan secara live streaming melalui channel YouTube dan Instagram. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan demam berdarah dengue, cara pencegahan, dan cara penanganan jika terjadi infeksi dapat meningkat, sehingga kasus komplikasi atau kematian akibat infeksi demam berdarah dengue di lingkungan kerja RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong dapat menurun. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, edukasi, demam berdarah dengue  ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a very dangerous infectious disease. This disease is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Mishandling of infections caused by the dengue virus can be fatal and even lead to death. The number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever infection in several decades continues to increase. People living in tropical and subtropical areas are at high risk for infection. The public is expected to continue to be vigilant against the emergence of an outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Public ignorance in the handling and prevention of dengue fever infection can lead to complications. Based on these problems, it is necessary to socialize and educate the public about dengue hemorrhagic fever. The target of this activity is the people who are in the working environment of RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong. Partners involved in the activity were the University of Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu and a team of internal medicine specialists from RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong. The socialization and education activities were themed “Smart Chat About Health: Beware of Dengue Fever”. Socialization and education are carried out by creating podcasts that can be watched live streaming through YouTube and Instagram channels. Through this activity, it is hoped that public knowledge related to dengue hemorrhagic fever, prevention, and handling in case of infection can increase, so that cases of complications or deaths due to dengue hemorrhagic fever infection in the work environment of RSUD Dr. R Soedjono Selong can decrease. Keywords : socialization, education, dengue hemorrhagic fever
The Practice of Shackles Still Exists: How Is Caregiver Support for Mental Health Recovery for Patients with Mental Disorders? Sulastri; Sastrawan; Saimi
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of the shackles of people with mental disorders is still common in society. The rights of people with mental disorders are still often ignored. People with mental disorders need the support of a caregiver to live a normal life as usual. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause shackles for people with mental disorders and forms of caregiver support to restore the health of people with mental disorders. The research location is in the Bima district. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Informants in this study are caregivers who treat people with mental disorders. The results showed that the cause of being shackled was because people with mental disorders often roamed around, often resorted to violence, often did the damage, and often carried sharp weapons. The purpose of the shackles is to keep the person with the disorder safe and others around him. Caregiver support in restoring the health of people with mental disorders has not been maximized. Caregiver only feeds and drinks. No medical action is taken to restore the mental health of people with mental disorders. Most of the actions still use the traditional approach, which is taken to a shaman or psychic.
Analysis of Post-Immunization Incidence of Covid-19 Vaccine in Health Personnel in Mataram City Yul Khaidir; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Lalu Sulaiman
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v22i2.13466

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the post-immunization co-occurrence or side effects of the Covid-19 vaccine on health personnel in Mataram City. This study is qualitative descriptive research. The informants in this study were 39 health personnel in the city of Mataram. The number of samples was determined using Snowball sampling, which stopped when the data were completed. The inclusion criteria included health personnel who had received the Covid-19 vaccination. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews and questionnaires using Google Forms. The results of this study indicated that not all health personnel experienced side effects after vaccination. In the 1st vaccine, 26 (56.41%) people experienced side effects, while 13 (43.59%) did not. The side effects experienced included drowsiness in 19 (37.25%) people, aches in 12 (23.53%) people, dizziness in 4 (7.84%) people, and mild fever in 7 (13.73%) people. In the 2nd vaccine, only 18 (50%) people experienced side effects. 11 (44.00%) felt drowsy, 4 (16.00%) had aches, and 5 (20.00%) had dizziness. The side effects experienced were classified as mild, so they did not require intensive and self-limited treatment.