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Environmental Conditions and Sincerity affects Cortisol and ?-Endorphins Plasma Levels in Young Healthy Subjects Undergoing Dawood’s Fast Indri Ngesti Rahayu; Bambang Purwanto; Moh. Ali Azis; M. Yogiarto; Aryati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14761

Abstract

Background: Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease by identifying risk factors facilitates the planning ofprevention interventions. The prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD) increases with one of therisk factors for NCD being an unbalanced diet. Dawood’s fasting is one of the sunnah fastings that can bedone at any time except at times that are forbidden to fast. This fast is a combination model of TRF and ADF(modified ADF = MADF).Objective: To prove that MADF for six consecutive weeks can increase levels of the hormone ?-endorphinsand reduce levels of the hormone cortisol in peripheral blood circulation.Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental research with a comparative design of a non-equivalentcontrol group with a population of PP students. Hidayatullah Surabaya with the purposive sampling methoduntil the number of samples required was met as many as 34 people and divided into two groups, namelycontrol and MADF treatment for six consecutive weeks. Sampling was carried out at the pre-test, at the endof the third week for the middle and at the post-test. All subjects in both groups received the same nutritiontwice a day for 42 days. The subject gets spiritual motivation from competent resource persons to givespiritual spark twice.Result: Dawood’s fasting (MADF) for six consecutive weeks did not cause significant differences comparedto control on cortisol and ?-endorphins (p> 0.05). However, Dawood’s fasting (MADF) for six consecutiveweeks decreased the mean values of cortisol levels due to the effect of fasting, although there was also asignificant difference in the control group. Meanwhile the ?-endorphins mean values was increased at themiddle of study, and then decreased at the end of the study, with a significant difference in the both groupbefore and after treatment.Conclusion: There was no difference in cortisol and ?-endorphins levels in healthy young adult subjectsundergoing Dawood’s fast due to the influence of the same environmental conditions and a change in thesincerity of the subjects.
Profile Quantitative Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (qHBsAg) of Chronic Nai?ve Hepatitis B Patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Yessy Puspitasari; Puspa Wardhani; Munawaroh Fitriyah; Erik Hasudungan; Atika; Ummi Maimunah; Aryati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14941

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the profile of qHBs Ag profile, and also to investigate the correlation betweenqHBs Ag and HBV DNA. Seventy samples of chronic-nai?ve hepatitis B patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospitalwere analyzed in a cross-sectional study. Patients were categorized according to the HBe Ag positive (n=30)and HBe Ag negative (n=18), also based on qHBs Ag 1000 IU/mL and qHBs Ag >1000 IU/mL. qHBs Agwas correlated with HBV DNA. qHBs Ag by CLEIA method from Sysmex, KOBE HISCL, HBV DNAwas measured by real-time Polymerase Chain method from Gene Xpert, Cepheid. 70 patients nai?ve CHBtreatment showed a median of ALT level 60.21±70.76 U/L. 30 patients showed a positive-HBeAg, 18 patientsshowed negative-HBeAg, 22 patients were not evaluated (N/A). Positive-HBeAg patients had 70% qHBsAg>2500 mg/dL and median HBV DNA 7.49×107IU/mL. Negative-HBeAg patients had 55.6% HBsAg ?1000mg/dL and median HBV DNA 9.66×102 IU/mL. qHBsAg correlated with HBV DNA (p <0.001). This datademonstrated that quantitative HBsAg was associated with a phase of HBV-infection, quantitative HBsAgshowed a moderate correlation with DNA HBV, quantitative HBsAg levels might be a predictor of initiationtherapy for CHB patients.
Suitability Tests for Bacterial Identification and Antibiotic Sensitivity Tests using Microscan Walkaway on Vitek 2 Ria Pingkan Ganda; Aryati; Sidarti Soehita
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14995

Abstract

Culture or bacterial culture is the gold standard for diagnostic examination to detect the presence ofmicroorganisms in the patient’s body. The development of culture technology and culture-based automaticdevices for diagnostic examination are widely researched. At present, there are several types of automaticblood culture instruments in Indonesia, namely Vitek 2 and Microscan Walkaway. This research aims toanalyze the suitability of bacterial identification and test antibiotic sensitivity of Microscan Walkaway devicefrom Beckman Coulter and Vitek 2 device from Biomerieux as a gold standard. The research conductedwas an observational cross-sectional study. Sampling was done consecutively. The study sample consistedof 202 samples obtained from the results of positive isolates, during January-July 2019 at Dr. Soetomohospital. Positive isolates were examined for bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity using Vitek2 and Microscan Walkaway. The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS. Examination of bacterialidentification using the Microscan device showed 34.2% of Gram-positive bacteria and 65.8% of Gramnegative bacteria, whereas with Vitek 2, results showed 34.7% of Gram-positive bacteria and 65.3% ofGram-negative bacteria. Both of these instruments showed identification accuracy of 98.56% for Grampositive bacteria and 100% for Gram negative bacteria with Kappa value: 0.814 and p <0.0001. The resultsof the accuracy test for antibiotic sensitivity of multidrug resistance bacteria showed compatibility with pvalue <0,0001. There is very good agreement between Vitek 2 and Microscan Walkaway in the identificationof bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity.
Immune Response to Burn Injury: Hyperinflammation and Immunosuppression Septin Mauludiyana; Aryati; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Iswinarno Doso Saputro; Muhaimin Rifa’i
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15936

Abstract

Burn is an injury to the skin or other tissue. Mostly, it caused by contacting with hot liquids, solids, and flames. The important thing that should be consider in burn incident is the severity of burn and it based on the depth and area of the burn injury. The severity of burns will cause differences of pathophysiological responses. This was a literature review study. Various articles were collected from online database including reports, journals, and published in the last 10 years. The articles were from the scholar journals. The systemic inflammatory response in severe level of burns was not given good response to disappear of lesion burn and initiating tissue repair. Moreover, it was given an organ failure to the patient. The body responded to this incident by releasing antiinflammatory mediators. This response is very strong and prolonged, so it caused immunosuppression and increase the risk of secondary infection to the patients. Burns affects the patient’s immune system. The ratio between pro and antiinflammatory mediators are determining the patient’s subsequent status.
The Role of IL-27 as An Anti-Inflammatory in A Severe Burns Model Waode Fifin Ervina; Aryati; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Iswinarno Doso Saputro
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15995

Abstract

PENDEKATAN PERMAINAN GERAK DASAR UNTUK PENGALIHAN BERMAIN GADGET SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Wiradihardja, Sudradjat; Dewanti, Rina Ambar; Aryati; Antoni, Rizka
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Abstract Children's world is often associated with the world of play, play is part of their lives. The form of game approach that can be used to improve children's basic movement skills includes individual and team game approaches. Play is a good vehicle for children to channel the tension caused by the environment towards children's activities. Through play children are accustomed to the rules that are more agreed upon in play, such as prohibitions that must be obeyed, sportsmanship discipline, cooperation, respect for other friends, honesty and others, indirectly these conditions shape the child's personality. Basic movement games can be done by students in their daily lives, both at school and at home. But along with the times at this time children prefer to play gadgets rather than playing outside with their friends. So this service will provide a reference game for children to divert children from playing gadgets. Abstrak Dunia anak anak kerap di kaitkan dengan dunia bermain, bermain merupakan bagian dari hidup mereka. Bentuk pendekatan permainan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar anak diantaranya adalah pendekatan permainan perorangan dan beregu. Bermain merupakan wahana yang baik bagi anak untuk menyalurkan ketegangan yang disebabkan lingkungan terhadap aktivitas anak. Melalui bermain anak terbiasa dengan aturan-aturan yang lebih disepakati dalam bermain, seperti larangan- larangan yang harus ditaati, disiplin sportivitas, kerjasama, menghargai teman lain, jujur dan lain-lain, secara tidak langsung kondisi tersebut membentuk kepribadian anak. Permainan gerak dasar bisa di lakukan siswa dalam kehidupannya sehari hari, bisa di lakuakn di sekolah maupun di rumah. Namum seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pada saat ini anak anak lebih banyak memilih untuk bermain gadget dari pada bermain keluar rumah Bersama teman temannya. Maka pengabdian ini akan memberikan referensi permainan bagi anak untuk mengalihkan anak anak dalam bermain gadget.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI DESA TALINDUKA KECAMATAN DANGIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Putri; Nur, Muhammad Nur; Hartati; Aryati
Agrisurya Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Agrisurya : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sumber Daya Pertanian
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/agrisurya.v2i2.273

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the impact of government regulations on the demand for hybrid corn production in Talinduka Village, Dangia District, East Kolaka Regency.  This research was conducted in June 2022 with a total sample of 36 hybrid corn farmers using random sampling method. Sampling was done simply randomly, where all farmers have the same opportunity to be used as respondents. Data analysis techniques combine a narrative research style with a quantitative approach. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is used to examine how government policies affect the competitiveness of hybrid corn cultivation in Talinduka Village. The results showed that hybrid corn farming was very competitive where both private profits and social benefits were positive. This study also found that the comparative advantage and competitive advantage were seen from the DRCR value of 0.12 (<1) and PCR of 0.32 (<1), indicating that the region has a strong competitive advantage in hybrid maize cultivation.  Although government regulations have affected the ability of the Talinduka Village Hybrid Corn farmers to compete, this has not effectively protected the farmers because the Talinduka Village hybrid maize farmers receive fewer personal benefits than they would have received without government policies.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PELATIH PEMULA OLAHRAGA DI DESA CISAAT JAWA BARAT Aryati; Kurnia Tahki
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this Community Service Program is to provide training to Beginner Sports Trainers on self-management. The method of implementing activities is the instructor method which comes from academics and practitioners who are competent in their fields. The learning provided is not only fixated on providing material verbally, but the material can be practiced through physical activity. The target output to be achieved is that novice sports coaches can understand and practice knowledge according to the needs in the field of sports. Keywords: Self-Management, Beginner Sports Trainers Abstrak Tujuan pada Program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada Pelatih Olahraga Pemula tentang manajemen diri. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan metode instruktur yang berasal dari akademisi dan praktisi yang sudah berkompeten dibidangnya. Pembelajaran yang diberikan tidak hanya terpaku dalam pemberian materi secara verbal, namun materi dapat dipraktekan melalui aktivitas fisik.. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah pelatih pemula Olahraga dapat memahami dan mempraktekan ilmu sesuai dengan kebutuhan dibidang olahraga. Kata kunci: Manajemen Diri, Pelatih Pemula Olahraga
SOSIALISASI DAN PELAKSANAAN ALL STARS KINDERGARTEN SPORTS FESTIVAL Hatena Manopo, Boyke Adam; Tahki, Kurnia; Dewanti, Rina Ambar; Aryati; Antoni, Rizka
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Abstract Early age is the age when children begin to recognize themselves and the environment around them, therefore at this time, children must be given various stimuli or stimuli so that their growth and development is good. Early childhood education is a coaching effort aimed at children from birth to 6 years of age which is carried out by giving educational stimuli to help the physical and spiritual growth and development of children in preparation for life and can adapt to their environment and have readiness to enter further education. Age 4-6 years is a mature age for early childhood to maximize movement activity, and physical fitness. Therefore, this service aims to socialize basic movement activities to carry out early childhood sports festival activities with the theme "Socialization and Implementation of All Stars Kindergarten Sports Festival" on January 28, 2023 at the velodrome rawamangun field. The event went smoothly and was followed happily by early childhood children. Abstrak Usia dini merupakan usia dimana anak mulai mengenal diri dan lingkungan di sekitarnya oleh karena itu pada masa ini anak harus diberi berbagai stimulus atau rangsangan agar tumbuh kembangnya menjadi baik. Pendidikan usia dini merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia 6 tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani anak sebagai persiapan untuk hidup dan dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya serta memiliki kesiapan untuk memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Usia 4-6 tahun merupakan usia matang bagi anak usia dini untuk memaksimalkan aktifitas gerak, dan kebugaran fisiknya. Maka dari itu pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan aktifitas gerak dasar melaksanakan kegiatan festival olahraga anak usia dini dengan tema “Sosialisasi dan Pelaksanaan All Stars Kindergarten Sports Festival“ telah pada tanggal 28 Januari 2023 di lapangan velodrome rawamangun. Acara berjalan lancar dan diikuti riang gembira oleh adik adik usia dini.
SIKAP GURU PAUD GURU PAUD KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TENTANG URGENSI INSTRUMENT IDENTIFIKASI BAKAT OLAHRAGA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI Juriana; Iwan Hermawan; Aryati; Sandi Prayudho
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

Abstrack The purpose of this research is to socialize the sports talent identification tool for early childhood to PAUD teachers in the Indramayu district. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive research. The sample consists of 50 early childhood teachers from HIMPAUDI Kab. Indramayu. Data collection was done through a Google form using a questionnaire on the attitude scale of teachers regarding the urgency of sports talent instruments for early childhood. The attitude scale was based on three dimensions: cognitive response, affective response, and conative response, with 15 favorable questions and 8 unfavorable questions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis and t-test. There was no significant difference in teachers' cognitive responses related to the sports talent instrument in terms of gender (Sig. 0.452 > 0.05), age (Sig. 0.318 > 0.05), and education level (Sig. 0.183 > 0.05). In addition, it was found that there was no significant difference in teachers' affective responses related to sports talent instruments in terms of gender (Sig. 0.360 > 0.05), age (Sig. 0.108 > 0.05), and education level (Sig. 0.456 > 0.05). Meanwhile, it is known that there is no significant difference in teachers' conative responses related to sports talent instruments in terms of gender (Sig. 0.488 > 0.05) and age (Sig. 0.217 > 0.05) but there is a difference in education level (Sig. 0.001 < 0.05). Most early childhood teachers in Indramayu district have a positive perspective on the importance of sports instruments. Early childhood teachers need to have knowledge, understanding, and an open attitude towards gifted and special children. This is important to face challenges in a more creative and innovative education era. Improving the ability to deal with talented and special children through trainings is a good solution to face the future. Keyword: Identification, Sports Talent, Early Childhood Abstrak Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan alat identifikasi bakat olahraga untuk anak usia dini pada guru PAUD di kabupaten Indramayu. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah guru anak usia dini HIMPAUDI Kab. Indramayu yang berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan google form menggunakan kuesioner skala sikap guru tentang urgensi instrumen bakat olahraga pada anak usia dini. Skala sikap disusun berdasarkan tiga dimensi yaitu: respon kognitif, respon afektif, dan respon konatif sebanyak 15 soal favorable dan 8 soal unfavorable. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik dan uji-t. Hasil. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada respon kognitif guru terkait dengan instrument bakat olaahraga ditinjau dari jenis kelamin (Sig. 0.452 > 0.05), usia (Sig. 0.318 > 0.05), dan tingkat pendidikan (Sig. 0.183 > 0.05). selain itu diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada respon afektif guru terkait dengan instrument bakat olaahraga ditinjau dari jenis kelamin (Sig. 0.360 > 0.05), usia (Sig. 0.108 > 0.05), dan tingkat pendidikan (Sig. 0.456 > 0.05). Sedangkan diketahui tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada respon konatif guru terkait dengan instrument bakat olaahraga ditinjau dari jenis kelamin (Sig. 0.488 > 0.05) dan usia (Sig. 0.217 > 0.05) namun terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat pendidikan (Sig. 0.001 < 0.05). Kesimpulan. Sebagian besar guru anak usia dini di kabupaten Indramayu memiliki perspektif yang positif tentang pentingnya instrument bakal olahraga. Guru anak usia dini perlu memiliki pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan sikap yang terbuka terhadap anak berbakat dan istimewa. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk menghadapi tantangan di era pendidikan yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menghadapi anak yang berbakat dan istimewa melalui pelatihan-pelatihan merupakan solusi yang baik untuk menghadapi masa yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Bakat Olahraga, Anak Usia Dini