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Efektifitas Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sahardian, Ikbal; Thalib, Hambali; Badaru, Baharuddin
Kalabbirang Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Kalabbirang Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Al Ahmar (AHMAR Institute)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.kalabbirang120

Penelitin ini di latar belakangan oleh fenomena bahwa efektif tidaknya penjatuhan sanksi tindak pidana korupsi dikabupaten jayapura papua kebanyakan korupsi terjadi pada lingkup pemerintah maupun swasta tetapi kebanyakan juga korupsi yang terjadi di bidang pertanian terutama dampak negative pada sector perekonomian serta kehidupan pada petani sehingga menghambat kemajuan dan pertumbuhan disektor pertanian. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di kabupaten jayapura papua pada kantor polres jayapura, Kejaksaan Negeri Jayapura dan Pengadilan Negeri jayapura dengan alas an bahwa instansi yang terjadi di kabupaten jayapura selama tiga tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini menukkan bahwa dalam waktu tiga tahun terakhir ini. Tingkat efektifitas penjatuhan sanksi tindak pidana korupsi mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini di sebabkan karena kekurangna kepekaan apparat penegak hokum dalam hal mencegah serta mengurangi terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi disamping itu pula kesadaran hukum dan oknum pemerintah sendiri yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi yang seharusnya ia mengetahui hukum sebagai unsur pemerintah tetapi malah ia sendiri yang melakukan perbuatan korupsi. Padahal yang melakukan korupsi diancam dengan sanksi penjatuhan yang berat. This study was in the background by the phenomenon that the effective absence of the rationing of corruption criminal sanctions in the district Jayapura Papua most corruption occurs in the scope of the government and private but most of the corruption in the field of agriculture, especially negative impact on the economic sector and life on the farmers, thereby inhibiting progress and growth of agricultural disetor. This research was established in Jayapura Papua District at the Jayapura Police Office, Jayapura state Attorney and the District Court of Jayapura with the base that the agency occurred in Jayapura district for the last three years. The results of this study have been inserted in the last three years. The level of effectiveness of criminal offence sanctions has increased. This has been caused by the Kekurangna sensitivity apparat the law enforcement in preventing and reducing the corruption of criminal acts besides the legal awareness and the Government itself who committed criminal acts of corruption that he should know the law as an element of the government but instead he himself doing corruption. In fact, corruption is threatened with heavy allotment sanctions.

Juridical Review of the Offense of Premeditated Murder Badaru, Baharuddin
Jurnal Independent Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v11i2.230

AbstractThis study examines the application of the judges' decision in the case in accordance with material and formal criminal law and the judge's efforts in deciding a case of premeditated murder. This research is empirical research, a legal research method that functions to see the law in a real sense and examines how the law works in society. Types of data include primary data and secondary data, using field data collection techniques and literature. The results of the study indicate that the application of material and formal criminal law to premeditated murder cases, the application of criminal provisions in this case, namely Article 340 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code is in accordance with the legal facts, both the statements of witnesses, the defendant's statement is considered physically and mentally healthy, there is no mental disorder so that they are considered capable of being responsible for their actions. The judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against the perpetrators in the decision Number: 775/Pid.B/2018/PN Mks was appropriate, namely by the fulfillment of all the elements of the articles in the indictment, as well as the witness statements which compatible with each other and supported by the judge's conviction. The recommendation of this research is that the judge should really consider the facts revealed in the Court and also the judge's conscience, not only considering things that are aggravating but also things that relieve the defendant so that the verdict handed down really gives justice to the defendant .

Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Badaru, Baharuddin; Sutiawati, Sutiawati
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3588

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause violent crimes committed by children in Makassar City. This research method uses empirical legal research methods with primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate, first, that the factors that cause the crime of theft with violence committed by children in Makassar City are caused by three main factors, namely social and environmental factors, instant mindset factors, and family dysfunction. In addition to these main factors, there are supporting factors that influence the occurrence of theft with violence by children in Makassar City, namely the victim factor, especially women who are mostly the targets of the perpetrators. Second, the efforts made by the National Police to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of theft with violence committed by children in Makassar City have three main efforts, namely pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts in preventing the crime of theft by violence. by children. Recommendations or suggestions for this research are in making efforts to prevent theft with violence committed by children in Makassar City, it requires the cooperation of all parties to encourage the creation of peace and suppress the level of violent theft committed by children in Makassar City. . Then the role of law enforcement in providing treatment by imposing criminal sanctions indirectly, or imposing punishment in the form of punishment for children who commit theft with violence must be further enhanced, the punishment given must provide a deterrent effect and raise awareness of the perpetrator to improve his life, so that the perpetrators are punished. later have no intention to repeat or commit the crime.

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penambangan Pasir Tanpa Izin (Studi Pada Kepolisian Resor Pangkep) Badaru, Baharuddin; Razak, Askari; Umam, Wildan Syauqil; TL, A. Darmawansya
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3654

This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against unlicensed sand miners by the Pangkep Resort Police, and to identify and analyze the factors that impede the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal sand miners by the Pangkep Resort Police. This type of research is empirical juridical. The research results show that the effectiveness of law enforcement against the perpetrators of sand mining without a permit by the Pangkep Resort Police is not running effectively. This is due to the understanding of the Satreskrim investigators of the Pangkep Resort Police in determining and finding the elements of crime from the perpetrator's actions, so that the investigation requires and/or presents expert witnesses to clarify the actions of the perpetrators. Factors hindering the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal sand mining by the Pangkep Resort Police, namely; substance, structure, and legal culture. The three factors that most influence the criminal act of sand mining without a permit is the legal substance.

Kepentingan Umum Dalam Asas Oportunitas Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Badaru, Baharuddin
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3715

This study aims to examine and analyze the criteria of public interest in the opportunity principle in the criminal justice system. This study uses a normative legal method approach by applying a statutory perspective, especially referring to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and involving legal theory and the views of legal experts as sources of supporting material, both in the form of secondary, primary, and tertiary law. Through this research, the authors succeeded in obtaining solutions to the challenges that arose in line with the development of the opportunity principle which has undergone many changes. This change is clearly reflected in the context of the Law on the Attorney General's Office which rules out cases based on considerations of the public interest within the framework of the opportunity principle in the criminal justice system. This change can be seen from the beginning of Article 8 of Law Number 15 of 1961 up to Article 35 letter c of Law Number 16 of 2004 which relates to the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia. The criteria for the public interest in the opportunity principle include the interests of the state, the interests of society and personal interests. However, the interpretation of these criteria still does not provide concrete explanations and measurements, so as to produce different understandings among different groups. The ambiguity in these regulations indicates the need for regulations contained in a law to be formed by involving relevant parties who have a deep understanding of the opportunity principle. In this way, it is hoped that the process of forming regulations will include collaboration with experts and legal practitioners who have in-depth knowledge of the opportunity principle. This will help ensure that the resulting regulations are more concrete, clear, and can be interpreted consistently by various parties involved in the criminal justice system.

The Criminal Law Enforcement Based on Socio-Legal Approach Against Illegal Parking Officers in Achieving Justice Badaru, Baharuddin; Ildar Begishev
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1420

This research aims to analyze aspects of law enforcement based on a socio-legal approach towards illegal parking officers in realizing justice. This research is socio-legal legal research which looks at law comprehensively including its relationship to non-legal aspects. The research results confirm that the factors related to the phenomenon of illegal parking officers are actually complex, including economic, social, cultural and political factors. The existence of illegal parking officers generally occurs because both regulations and law enforcement officers in Indonesia have not been optimal and effective in carrying out law enforcement efforts against illegal parking officers. The concept of criminal law enforcement against illegal parking officers based on a socio-legal approach can also prioritize non-penal and penal efforts so that it is hoped that the criminal law enforcement process can be carried out optimally. Efforts to enforce criminal law for illegal parking officers in realizing justice can be carried out by approaching legal and non-legal aspects in both preventive and repressive law enforcement.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Yang Berasal Dari Hasil Kejahatan Perbankan Rachman, Abdul; Thalib, Hambali; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang yang berasal dari hasil kejahatan perbankan di Polrestabes Makassar, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penegakan hukum tindak pidana pencucian uang yang berasal dari hasil kejahatan perbankan di Polrestanes Makassar yang diatur dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (UU PP -TPPU) terlaksana secara efektif. Penegakan hukum tindak pidana pencucian uang yang berasal dari hasil kejahatan perbankan di pengaruh oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain: faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, pengetahuan hukum, budaya hukum, dan kesadaran hukum cukup berpengaruh terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang yang berasal dari hasil kejahatan perbankan di Polrestanes Makassar. The research objective is to analyze the law enforcement against money laundering crimes originating from the proceeds of banking crimes at the Makassar Police, and the influencing factors. This research method is empirical juridical research. The results of the research show that law enforcement of money laundering crimes originating from the proceeds of banking crimes at Makassar Police are regulated in Law no. 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering (UU PP -TPPU) was implemented effectively. Law enforcement of the criminal act of money laundering originating from the proceeds of banking crime is influenced by several factors, including legal substance, legal structure, legal knowledge, legal culture and legal awareness which are quite influential on the criminal act of money laundering originating from the proceeds of banking crime, at the Makassar Police Station.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Oleh Kepala Desa Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin; Rahman, Sufirman; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pertanggung jawaban pidana oleh kepala desa terhadap pengelolaan dana desa dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor Penerapan Sanksi dalam pertanggung jawaban pidana oleh kepala desa terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa: 1). Bagaimanakah pertanggung jawaban pidana oleh kepala desa terhadap pengelolaan dana desa, kurang berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan belum masih meningkatnya kasus penyelagunaan dana desa. 2). Faktor penerapan Sanksi dalam pertanggung jawaban pidana oleh kepala desa terhadap pengelolaan dana desa di wilayah hukum sulawesi barat yaitu; substansi, struktur, dan budaya hukum. Pada ketiga faktor tersebut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pertanggung jawaban dana desa. The research objective is to analyze criminal responsibility by the village head for the management of village funds and 2) To find out and analyze the factors in the application of sanctions in criminal responsibility by the village head for the management of village funds. This type of research is empirical juridical. The author's research results found that: 1). How is the village head's criminal responsibility regarding the management of village funds not running optimally? This is because cases of misuse of village funds have not yet increased. 2). Factors for applying sanctions in criminal liability by village heads for the management of village funds in the jurisdiction of West Sulawesi are; substance, structure and legal culture. These three factors have the greatest influence on village fund accountability.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Korban Penipuan Jual Beli Mobil Melalui Aplikasi Facebook Al A’Raaf, Fajar; Rahman, Sufirman; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Korban Penipuan Jual Beli Mobil Melalui Aplikasi Facebook. Untuk Mengetahui Dan Menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Korban Penipuan Jual Beli Mobil Melalui Aplikasi Facebook. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian bahwah Pada prinsipnya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Korban Penipuan Jual Beli Mobil Melalui Aplikasi Facebook adalah diwujudkan melalui penerimaan dan pemberian layanan laporan pengaduan kepada masyarakat yang kemudian laporan tersebut akan diproses melalui tindak penyidikan dan penyelidikan dengan berpedoman pada Undang-undang nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Salah satu bentuk perlindungan terhadap korban kejahatan dan merupakan hak dari korban tindak pidana adalah mendapatkan kompensasi dan restitusi. Perlindungan yang diberikan oleh kepolisian sejalan dengan yang terdapat prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam diantaranya prinsip keadilan, prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, prinsip persamaan, dan prinsip tolong menolong. Dalam Variabel Independen penelitian ini yaitu Faktor yang mempengaruhi variabel terikat antara lain: Faktor Pengetahuan Hukum, Kesadaran Masyarakat, Budaya Masyarakat, Sarana Dan Fasilitas. The research objective is to analyze the legal protection for consumers who are victims of car buying and selling fraud via the Facebook application. To find out and analyze the factors that influence legal protection for consumers who are victims of car buying and selling fraud via the Facebook application. The research uses normative and empirical legal research. The results of the research are that in principle legal protection for consumers who are victims of car buying and selling fraud via the Facebook application is realized through receiving and providing complaint report services to the public, which then reports will be processed through investigations and inquiries guided by Law number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. One form of protection for crime victims and a right of crime victims is to receive compensation and restitution. The protection provided by the police is in line with the principles of Islamic law, including the principle of justice, the principle of good and evil, the principle of equality, and the principle of mutual assistance. In the Independent Variables of this research, the factors that influence the dependent variable include: Legal Knowledge, Community Awareness, Community Culture, Facilities and Facilities.

Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hak Bagi Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Wahyuningsih, Rini; Rahman, Sufirman; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis optimalisasi pelaksanaan perlindungan hak anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. 2) Menganalisis dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi pelaksanaan perlindungan hak anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Optimalisasi pelaksanaan perlindungan hak anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar kurang optimal, dikarenakan sumber daya manusia pada Kementerian Sosial atau LPKS sangat kurang sehingga kadang ada ABH yang bisa kabur karena lemahnya pengawasan. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi pelaksanaan perlindungan hak anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar adalah: faktor aturan hukum yang kurang tegas, faktor kurangnya koordinasi, faktor jumlah SDM pembimbing kemasyarakatan dan faktor finansial. The research objective is to analyze the optimization of the implementation of protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law at the Makassar Class I Correctional Center. 2) Analyze and evaluate the factors that influence the optimization of the implementation of protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law at the Makassar Class I Correctional Center. This research uses the type of empirical legal research. The results of this research show that: 1) Optimizing the implementation of protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law at the Makassar Class I Correctional Center is less than optimal because human resources at the Ministry of Social Affairs or LPKS are so lacking that sometimes ABH can escape due to weak supervision. 2) Factors that influence the optimization of the implementation of the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law at the Makassar Class I Correctional Center are the lack of strict legal regulations, the lack of coordination, the number of human resources for social guidance and financial factors.

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