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Uji Fitokimia dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Terung Asam (Solanum ferox L) syarpin, syarpin; Nugroho, Wahyu; Rahayu, Sari
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Volume 6 No.2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.854 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa kimia dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol buah terung asam (Solanum ferox L). untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan beberapa cara yaitu dengan melakukan uji fitokimia (alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, saponin, fenolat secara umum dan flavonoid. Hasil dari uji fitokimia menunjukkan reaksi positif terhadap beberapa pereaksi yaitu uji alkaloid, uji terpenoid, uji fenolat dan uji flavonoid. Sedangkan uji steroid dan saponin tidak memberikan hasil yang postif terhadap pereaksi. Selanjutnya melakukan uji antioksidan dan diperoleh nilai  IC50 sebesar 177,16 ppm. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak etanol buah terung asam memiliki aktivitas sedang.
Nongovernmental organizations as interest groups and their roles in policy processes: Insights from Indonesian forest and environmental governance Laraswati, Dwi; Krott, Max; Soraya, Emma; Rahayu, Sari; Fisher, Micah R.; Giessen, Lukas; Maryudi, Ahmad
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i2.19125

Abstract

The traditional conceptions and claims of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have profiled NGOs as civil society representatives and as benevolent philanthropic actors of development in the Global South. However, recent phenomena indicate NGOs often acting in opposition to their benevolent claims. This study attempts to move away from the normative concepts of NGOs and develop an analytical framework fitted with the current empirics in environmental governance. Using theories of organized interest groups in a democratic political system, we analyze the extent of NGOs fulfilling their roles as organized interest groups (OIGs), where they should take roles representing the interests of particular groups within societies and exerting political influence on governments on the basis of these common interests. We use empirics from Indonesian forest and environment-related governance, and our framework is called “Representation–Influence Framework,” which assists in establishing more systematic coherent typologies of OIGs. Analyzed from the perspective that NGOs claim to serve as representatives of specific groups within societies, we establish three overarching categories of OIGs, that is, 1) en route to fulfilling the claim, 2) breaking the claim, and 3) opposing the claim. We further detail our framework into a subset of nine OIG typologies. In this way, we provide pathways to begin deconstructing the common simplifications and misunderstandings about NGOs. For empirics, we identified 38 OIGs in the cases of social forestry and timber legality policies and populated them according to the typologies. We found that most of them are en route to fulfilling the claim of representing the groups’ interests, although their political influence on the government is, in most cases, limited.
The Role of Local Governments in Supporting Social Forestry Implementation in Indonesia: A Social Network Analysis and Evidence from Eastern Indonesia Rahayu, Sari; Sakuntaladewi, Niken; Sumirat, Bugi Kabul; Widyaningsih, Tri Sulistyati; Yusnikusumah, Tri Rizkiana; Muin, Nurhaedah; Bisjoe, Achmad Rizal Hak
Forest and Society Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v8i1.28524

Abstract

Social forestry has become an integral part of Indonesia's efforts to balance economic development, conservation of natural resources, and the well-being of local communities. The Jokowi administration has made significant efforts to promote this initiative, including allocating 12.7 million hectares of state forest areas and recognizing it as an instrument to address tenure issues in forest areas through the Omnibus Law on Job Creation with getting support from various regulations by relevant ministries. However, social forestry support is needed down to the local government/regional levels (provincial, regency, and village levels). This study aims to analyze the local government’s support for implementing social forestry. We employ Social Network Analysis to identify local government entities and their relationships in implementation processes. Additionally, document analysis is used to assess the extent of local government support through their working documents. The study shows that local government support for the implementation is still limited, with its execution primarily concentrated within a few agencies. Social forestry has not yet fully become a strategy for achieving community well-being around forests, enhancing local economies, or protecting forest resources. Furthermore, stakeholders' understanding of social forestry, resource availability, and local government policies to support it remains limited. Improvements in these three aspects are necessary to ensure successful implementation at the regional levels.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan E-Modul Rahayu, Sari; Firman, Firman; Yunus, Muh. Rizal Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijes.v6i1.3065

Abstract

Hasil belajar mahasiswa yang tidak memuaskan pada mata kuliah Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi menuntut adanya perbaikan baik dari penggunaan model maupun media pembelajaran pada pelaksanaan mata kuliah tersebut. Untuk itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbantuan E-Modul. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2022/2023 dengan melibatkan 46 mahasiswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus mencakup tahap perencanaan, pelakasanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai N-Gain pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,10 dan 0,32. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi pada mata kuliah Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi melalui penerapan PjBL berbantuan E-Modul. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi pertimbangan bagi pendidik dalam merancang pembelajaran untuk pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik yang maksimal.
TRADISI BERBURU BABI (Studi Modal Sosial Dalam Tradisi Ngaro Di Kampung Penosan Kecamatan Blangjerango Kabupaten Gayo Lues) Rahayu, Sari; Fauzi, Fauzi; Ketaren, Amiruddin; Husen, M.; Alwi, Alwi
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i1.5210

Abstract

This study examines the "Swine Hunting Tradition (Study of Social Capital in the Ngaro Tradition in Penosan Village, Blangjerango District, Gayo Lues Regency). The main objective in this study is social capital in the ngaro tradition (hog hunting) to maintain community farming businesses, and the obstacles faced in the ngaro tradition. This study uses qualitative methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the ngaro tradition (hog hunting) can maintain community farming businesses and raise expectations from individuals or other communities for members of the pig hunt, as well as the obstacles encountered in the form of steep locations and the arrival of addresses after the handler nutung kemenyan after finishing hunting. Likewise with their community. feel very helped by the activity of hunting pigs so that the community's agricultural business can be protected from the biggest pests in damaging crops, namely pig pests.The belief that exists in the tradition of hunting pigs is that the community believes that members of the pig hunt can eradicate pig pests in their gardens. can in this hunt, namely if hunting members do not hunt then they will be ostracized in the community Network (1) members of pig hunters are connected with the surrounding community who do gardening apart from the Penosan village community, besides that kinship / sibling relationships appear outside the hunting arena and p ara hunting members are also connected with dog owners or dog provider toke in Southeast Aceh.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang “Tradisi Berburu Babi (Studi Tentang Modal Sosial Dalam Tradisi Ngaro di Kampung Penosan Kecamatan Blangjerango Kabupaten Gayo Lues). Objektif utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu modal sosial pada tradisi ngaro (berburu babi) untuk menjaga usaha pertanian masyarakat, dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam tradisi ngaro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi ngaro (berburu babi dapat menjaga usaha pertanian masyarakat dan muncul pengharapan dari individu atau komunitas lain kepada angota berburu babi, serta kendala yang dihadapi berupa lokasi terjal dan datangnya alamat setelah pawang nutung kemenyan setelah selesai berburu Begitu juga dengan masyarakat mereka merasa sangat terbantu dengan adanya aktivitas buru babi sehingga usaha pertanian masyarakat dapat terjaga dari hama paling besar dalam merusak tanaman yaitu hama babi. Kepercayaan yang ada dalam tradisi berburu babi yaitu masyarakat percaya bahwa anggota berburu babi dapat memberantas hama babi di kebun mereka. Norma yang di dapat dalam berburu ini yaitu apabila anggota berburu tidak melakukan perburuan maka mereka akan dikucilkan di masyarakat. Jaringan (1) anggota pemburu babi terhubung dengan masyarakat sekitar yang berkebun selain masyarakat kampung penosan, selain itu muncul hubungan kekerabatan/ saudara diluar arena perburuan dan para anggota berburu juga terhubung dengan pemilik anjing atau toke penyedia anjing di Aceh Tenggara. 
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Koperasi Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Lampung Rahayu, Sari; Lestari, Dyah Aring Hepiana; Rosanti, Novi
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3271

Abstract

Cooperatives can potentially have a broad impact on the economic order. The success of cooperatives can benefit members, the surrounding environment, and even the broader scope. The agricultural sector is the third largest number of cooperatives in Lampung Province. This research aimed to analyze the factors that affect cooperative business volume, and net income (SHU) of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. The number of samples in this study was 33 cooperatives. The samples are cooperatives that run agricultural related businesses and cooperatives whose members are agricultural business actors in Lampung Province. The multiple linear regression was used to analyze factors that influenced the business volume and the net income (SHU). It was found the number of members and business units have a negative effect on business volume, while capital and loan capital have a positive effect on business volume. At the same time, the variables of managers' availability and the chairman's education level do not affect the business volume of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. Self-capital, loan capital, and the chairman's high level of education have a positive effect on business rest, and the number of members and business units have a negative effect on the net income (SHU). In contrast, the manager availability and the chairman’s education level at imtermediate and low levels have no effect on the net income (SHU) of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. Keywords: agricultural cooperatives, business volume, net income (SHU)
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pemberian Kredit Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Putra Surya Mandiri Mojosari Mojokerto Naimah, Alful Laili; Dewianawati, Dwi; Rahayu, Sari
PRAGMATIS Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/pragmatis.v4i2.3915

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the accounting information system for granting credit in the Putra Surya Mandiri Mojosari Mojokerto Savings and Loan Cooperative. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation and observations. Based on the results of the research obtained, the procedure of the accounting system for granting credit at the Putra Surya Mandiri Mojosari Mojokerto Savings and Loan Cooperative is effective, namely it is found with the documents used, accounting records used, related functions and credit granting procedures that are appropriate and structured with applicable provisions. However, the settlement of credit provision has not met the documents used, namely there is no power of attorney to sell used to sell collateral in the event of bad credit. And the assessment of credit provision at the Putra Surya Mandiri Mojosari Mojokerto Savings and Loan Cooperative is only carried out by the Surveyor, the absence of a Financing/Loan Analysis section makes the results of the analysis can be engineered by the surveyor.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Entrepreneurship dan Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Wati, Henny; Nagara, Patria; Rahayu, Sari; Hendra, Muhammad
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 3 (September 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i3.547

Abstract

This research is entitled The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and the Social Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship in Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of West Sumatra. This research is motivated by the need for students in the faculty of health sciences to be able to create their own job opportunities with the abilities or education they have received. No need to wait for the relevant agency to open job vacancies. This research uses a quantitative type of research. The data taken was primary data by distributing questionnaires to students at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of West Sumatra. This research carried out research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests using SPSS version 21. The research results stated that looking at the test results that had been carried out proved that both variables had a significant effect partially or simultaneously, and it could also be seen that the Adjusted R Square was 0.403 or amounting to 40.3%. This means that the variable interest in entrepreneurship is influenced by entrepreneurship education and the social environment and the remaining 50.7% is influenced by other variables outside of this research variable.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PINJAMAN DAN KREDIT MACET SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN (SPP) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELOMPOK SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN (SPP) UPK DAPM KECAMATAN VII KOTO DI LINGKUNGAN NAGARI LAREH NAN PANJANG SELATAN Meidona, Syofria; Rahayu, Sari; Putra, Rahmadil
Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah (JAkSya) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): JAkSya Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
Publisher : UIN MAHMUD YUNUS BATUSANGKAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jaksya.v4i2.12396

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the number of loans and bad debts of women's savings and loans (SPP) on the welfare of the women's savings and loans group (SPP) UPK DAPM VII Koto District in the Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang Selatan Environment. The aim of this research is to partially and simultaneously examine the influence of the number of loans and bad credit for women's savings and loans (SPP) on the welfare of the women's savings and loans group (SPP) UPK DAPM VII Koto District in the Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang Selatan Environment. The population in this study was 117 and the sample in this study was 54 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research instrument test used is the validity and reliability test. The classic assumption tests used are the data normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Meanwhile, for hypothesis testing, the F test and t test are used. The analysis tool used is regression with the help of SPSS version 23 for Windows. The results of the research show that the loan amount variable has a significant effect on the welfare of the women's savings and loan group (SPP) UPK DAPM VII Koto District in the Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang neighborhood. The bad credit variable has a negative and significant effect on the welfare of the women's savings and loans group (SPP) UPK DAPM VII Koto District in the Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang neighborhood. The variables of loan amount and bad credit have a significant effect on the welfare of the women's savings and loans group (SPP) UPK DAPM VII Koto District in the Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang neighborhood. The variables of loan amount and bad credit have a joint contribution of 23.7% to the dependent variable, namely the welfare of the women's savings and loans group (SPP) UPK DAPM VII Koto District in the Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang neighborhood. while the remaining 76.3% of welfare is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN FURNITURE PADA CV. PELITA JAYA PADANG Rahayu, Sari
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Vol 1 No 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.728 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v1i1.33

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify what factors that caused declining in sales volume in CV.Pelita Jaya Padang. Beside that , this research also examines what strategies that have been carried out and some alternative strategies should have been implemented to encounter competitors. This research is undertaken in CV.Pelita Jaya Padang where Chairman and Empoyees are key informants. Data is obtained by interviewing key informants and observing the company directly. The result of this research reveals that some strategies have been implemented gradually by company.The company has assessed competitive price in all type of products. On the other hand , the company has improved the quality of the products and has performed marketing strategy policies slightly.