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PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER KELUARGA UNTUK MEMOTIVASI PENINGKATAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS Rahmad, Indra; Julhana, Julhana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i1.1353

Abstract

Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis progresif yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk memetabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein, yang menyebabkan hiperglikemia (gula darah tinggi. Menurut Federasi Diabetes Internasional, jumlah penderita diabetes di seluruh dunia adalah 366 juta). di  2011). Kelurahan Asakota merupakan kecamatan terluas di Kota Bima dengan luas wilayah 69,03 km2 dan terletak di dekat  pantai serta merupakan daerah pinggiran yang memiliki banyak masalah kesehatan, salah satunya di kecamatan Kolo. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan yang berlangsung selama dua hari. Pada hari pertama kader prolan memberikan penyuluhan tentang masalah DM dan mengenalkan penggunaan pemantauan gula darah mandiri, pada hari kedua kader  memberikan penyuluhan dan mempresentasikan kepada keluarga pasien DM tentang pemantauan gula darah mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola dan keluarga pasien DM pasca pelatihan. Perubahan informasi ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan selebaran yang berisi  DM dan penggunaan pengukuran glukosa darah secara mandiri. Kerabat pasien membutuhkan informasi tentang kesehatan, salah satunya dengan  promosi kesehatan melalui media surat kabar. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keluarga pasien DM dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas mpunda meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan pengenalan penggunaan alat pemantauan gula darah mandiri. Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, Diabetes Mellitus
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanae Kota Bima Tahun 2021 Ahmad, Dahlan D.; Hendari, Rini; Rahmad, Indra
Empiricism Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v3i2.1017

Abstract

Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak  (KIA) merupakan alat komunikasi dan media informasi yang paling penting bagi tenaga kesehatan, ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanae Tahun 2021. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Cara penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan kuesioner, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat sinigfikan (a = 0,05). Analisis  Chi Square menunjukkan, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan kehamilan dengan nilai p = 0.001 < nilai a = 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau terdapat hubungan antara pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan kehamilan. The Relationship of The Use of Mch Books in Pregnant Mothers With The Mother's Knowledge of Pregnancy Care in The Penanae Health Center in 2021 Abstract Maternal and child health book (MCH) is the most important communication and information media for health workers, pregnant women, family and community. To find out the relationship between the use of the MCH Handbook in Pregnant Women and Mother's Knowledge of Pregnancy Care in the Penanae Community Health Center in 2021. The design used in this study was cross sectional. How to withdraw samples by using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and questionnaire, the data were analyzed using the Chi Square test with a synergy level (a = 0.05). The study showed a significant relationship between the use of the MCH handbook in pregnant women with maternal knowledge about pregnancy care with a value of p = 0.000 < value a = 0.05, then it means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a relationship between the use of the MCH handbook in pregnant women with the mother's knowledge about pregnancy care.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Terhadap Motivasi Menolong pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Rahmad, Indra; Dahlan, Dahlan; Hendari, Rini; Firmansyah, Ade Surya
Empiricism Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v3i2.1019

Abstract

Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan serangkaian pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan untuk membantu siapapun yang mengalami kondisi henti napas dan jantung. Ini patut menjadi perhatian mengingat angka kecelakaan masih tinggi, dan membutuhkan BHD. Studi saat ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang BHD terhadap motivasi menolong kecelakaan lalulintas pada siswa SMAN 2 Wawo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra- eksperimental dengan desain pre-post test design. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner motivasi, dan diuji menggunakan uji marginal homogeneity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan motivasi menolong pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) terhadap motivasi menolong kecelakaan lalulintas, dengan hasil uji statistik p (0.000) < ? (0.05). Kesimpulan akhir dari studi ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) terhadap motivasi menolong kecelakaan lalulintas pada siswa SMAN 2 Wawo. The Effect Of Health Education On Basic Life Support (BHD) On Helping Motivation In Traffic Accident Abstract Basic life support is a series of first aid that is carried out to help anyone who experiences respiratory and cardiac arrest. This should be a cause for concern considering that the accident rate is still high, and requires basic life support. The current study aims to analyze the effect of health education on basic life support on the motivation to help traffic accidents in students of SMAN 2 Wawo. This type of research is pre-experimental with a pre-post test design. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a sample of 36 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, and tested using the marginal homogeneity test. The results showed that there were differences in motivation to help students before and after giving health education about basic life support to motivation to help traffic accidents, with statistical test results p (0.000) < ? (0.05). The final conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of health education about basic life support on the motivation to help traffic accidents in students of SMAN 2 Wawo.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Posyandu Melati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawo Tahun 2021 Rahmad, Indra; Hendari, Rini; Dahlan, Dahlan
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i1.1196

Abstract

Malaria merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang menyebar melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi oleh parasit dan bisa mematikan jika tidak ditangani dengan benar. Pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit malaria sangat berpengaruh dalam menekan angka kejadian malaria, oleh karena itu penting bagi seluruh petugas kesehatan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi atau pendidikan perupa pelatihan kesehatan tentang penyebaran dan gejala-gejala penyakit malaria. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner, dan diuji menggunakan uji Spearman rank. didapatkan nilai p= 0.478 > nilai a = 0,05 yang berarti Ha ditolak. Sedangkan nilai r= -0,132 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variable sangat lemah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dinyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan penyakit malaria, akan tetapi seorang ibu harus mampu dalam menyikapi pencegahan penyakit malaria mengingat dampaknya yang sangat berbahaya terhadap kesehatan. Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Malaria at Posyandu Melati in the Work Area of the Wawo Health Center in 2021 Abstract Malaria is a type of disease that is spread through the bites of mosquitoes infected by parasites and can be deadly if not treated properly. Mother's knowledge about malaria is very influential in reducing the incidence of malaria, therefore it is important for all health workers to assist the community in obtaining information or education as well as health training about the spread and symptoms of malaria. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The sampling method was total sampling, by the number of samples 31 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet, and tested using the Spearman rank test. obtained p value = 0.478 > value a = 0.05 which means Ha is rejected. While the value of r = -0.132 indicate that correlation between both variables were very weak. Based on this, it is stated that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in preventing malaria, but a mother must be able to respond to prevention of malaria considering its very dangerous impact on health.
Efektivitas Modul dan Film Pendek Check Up Diabetic Foot: Ipswch Touch Test dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Mendeteksi Neuropati Sensori Diabetes Mellitus Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bima Julhana, Julhana; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Haris, Abdul; Rahmad, Indra
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6207

Abstract

Early detection of diabetic neuropathy is very important for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus because early prevention can reduce morbidity and mortality. One of the examinations to detect diabetic neuropathy is the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of the Diabetic Foot Check Up Module and Short Film: Ipswich Touch Test in Improving Knowledge and Skills in Detecting Sensory Neuropathy of Diabetes Mellitus Health Workers. The research method used was Quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with control group design with a non-parametric Wilcoxon test to analyze knowledge and skills before and after treatment, a total of 60 respondents. A significant test result of 0.0001 was obtained for the intervention group, namely there was a difference in skills before and after treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of short films, while in the control group a significant test result of 0.0001 was obtained, namely there was a difference in skills before and after treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of modules with a significance level of 0.05 because p value <0.05. The results of the significant test were obtained at 0.0001 for the intervention group, namely there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of short films, while in the control group the results of the significant test were obtained at 0.0001, namely there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of modules with a significance level of 0.05 because the p value <0.05. The conclusion on the results of knowledge in the intervention group before being given intervention in the form of education, modules and short films was that they had good knowledge as much as 50% and after being given education they had good knowledge as much as 90% meaning that there was an increase in knowledge before and after being given intervention, meaning that there was an increase of 40%, while in the intervention group they had good skills 0%, enough 90%, less 10% after being given intervention there was a change to good as much as 83.3% meaning that there was a significant change before being given treatment and after being given treatment.
Analisis Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Aplikasi Telenursing N-SMSIn pada Asuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Tuberkulosis dan Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Julhana, Julhana; Rahmad, Indra; Ahmad, Ahmad; Arismansyah, Arismansyah
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v6i2.1822

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and mostly it attacks person in productive age. Moreover, it is still a global health problem including in Indonesia. Many factors influence pulmonary tuberculosis disease including environmental factors and behavioral factors. This research aimed to observe the correlation of age, gender, TB contact investigation, history of diabetes mellitus (DM), history of smoking, housing density through risk factor of tuberculosis in Bima District, public health center of Woha in 2024. This research utilized analytical quantitative method with case-control study design. Meanwhile, sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Population of this research were TB patients in Bima District, Public Health Center of Woha in 2024 with 138 people (69 cases + 69 controls) for the sample. This research utilized Chi Square and Logistic Regression Test. Results of this research showed that a significance value (p-value) of age was 0.002 (CI: 2.946–13.179), p-value of gender was 0.000 (CI: 2.251–10.971), p-value of TB contact investigation was 0.000 (CI: 1.683–7.310), p-value of smoking history was 0.004 (CI: 1.402–5.702). Nonetheless, this research concluded that there were significant corrrelations of age, gender, TB contact investigation, smoking history through risk factors of the occurrence of tuberculosis. It is suggested for TB patients to always do continuous medication for 6 months without stopping and for those who do not suffer from TB to always maintain their health such as healthy lifestyle, eating nutritious food, and exercising regularly.
Feasibility Test of Diabetes Mellitus Educational Video Learning Media Ahmad, Ahmad; Rahmad, Indra; Muhtar, Muhtar; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Fadlurrahmi, Fadlurrahmi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.1827

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of audio-visual media used as educational media for diabetes mellitus. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The product developed is Animation-Based Audio Visual. This development research is modified from the 4-D learning device development model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validity test data is obtained from the validation sheet based on the assessment of expert validators. There are two types of validation sheets used, namely media validation sheets and material validation sheets. The results of the study and data analysis show that the video is very feasible to use when reviewed based on media feasibility with a validity of 85.00% and a reliability of 88.57%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the video is very feasible to use in the learning process.