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ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PIKO HYDRO TURBINE ACRHIMEDES POWER PLANT ON THE EFFECT OF WATER PRESSURE Mulyadi; Gunarto; Julianto, Eko; Irawan, Doddy
DINAMIS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Dinamis
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dinamis.v11i2.14406

Abstract

Turbines are the most important component in Pikohidro Power Plant (PLTPH). The turbine used in this PLTPH modeling is the Archimedes screw turbine. This Archimedes screw turbine is still very rare to use in the city of Pontianak. This study aims to make it easier to conduct tests related to parameters that affect the performance of the Archimedes screw turbine, one of which is the influence of water pressure. This study will discuss the influence of water pressure on the rotation produced by the Archimedes screw turbine so that it can be seen the voltage, current, power generated by the generator, in PLTPH modeling. The change in water pressure given is 3 psi, 4 psi, 5 psi. The results showed that the increase in water pressure given caused the performance of PLTPH to increase, where the highest efficiency was obtained at a pressure of 5 psi and the lowest efficiency was obtained at a pressure of 3 psi. Keywords— , PLTPH, Archimedes Turbine and Screw,Water Pressure
Tensile Test of Chicken Feather Fibre Composite Material and Application Firmansyah, Arfin; Irawan, Doddy; Fuadzen Fuadzen; Sarwono, Eko
International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Enginee
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijiime.v2i1.119

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to perform the tensile tests on chicken feather fiber composites to evaluate their potential in practical engineering applications. The study employed the experimental method as a laboratory activity, in which chicken feathers fibers were fused with epoxy resin at different ratios of 5%, 10%, 12% and 14% to form composite specimens. In order to find the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and the modulus of elasticity of the composites, tensile testing of the composites was done according to the the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) D3039 standard test method. Results showed that in as low as 5% cement reinforcement of chicken feathers, the mechanical properties of the resin were greatly improved, with the ultimate tensile strength reaching 48.672 N/mm² and the yield strength being 39.168 N/mm². This shows the promise of using chicken feather fiber composites as strong and light materials that are also eco-friendly for various uses. The discussion topics mentioned the behavior of stress-strain transition from elastic to plastic region on increasing the load, which showed the strength and flexibility of the composites are in essence, the opposite of each other. This study advances the view that there is more development to be done on chicken feather fiber composites to enable them satisfy the standards of various sectors thereby offering an environmentally friendly method in cutting waste and reducing the burden of the environment from synthetic materials.
Effect the Viscosity of Used Oil by Adding Chitosan Based on Shellfish and Cellulose Fasya, Muhammad; Irawan, Doddy; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Gunarto Gunarto
International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Enginee
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijiime.v2i1.121

Abstract

This study explores the innovative use of chitosan from shellfish and natural cellulose as an additive to decrease the viscosity of used lubricating oils. We synthesized and applied chitosan and cellulose as adsorbents to filter impurities and enhance the rheological properties of the oil. During the experiment, different amounts of chitosan and cellulose were used, and the Ostwald method was used to measure the viscosity. As expected, adding more chitosan (20 grams) made the viscosity much better compared to mixes with cellulose. This led to a viscosity of 658.20 cP, while a 15:5 chitosan-to-cellulose ratio made the viscosity the lowest, at 513.06 cP. FTIR analyses confirmed the structural integrity of chitosan post-synthesis. Challenges in optimizing chitosan production, particularly in achieving standard deacetylation levels, were noted as potential limitations. The results suggest that using biopolymers like chitosan and cellulose together is a long-term way to improve oil recovery and reuse, lower waste, and make industrial uses better. In the future, researchers should concentrate on enhancing the manufacturing process of chitosan to enhance its adsorption capabilities, and explore alternative functional modifications that could enhance its utility in a wider range of scenarios
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Hidrogel Berbasis Selulosa dari Kulit Durian untuk Penjernihan Air Gambut Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Irawan, Doddy; Kurniati, Tuti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11514

Abstract

Peat water in Indonesia, abundant in swamp regions, is acidic and rich in humic substances and Fe²⁺ ions, making it unsuitable for direct use. This study explores a sustainable approach to treating peat water using hydrogel synthesized from durian rind (Durio zibethinus), an agricultural waste rich in cellulose. Cellulose was extracted via alkali and bleaching treatment, then crosslinked with chitosan in a NaOH/urea solvent system to form a biodegradable, porous hydrogel. The hydrogel exhibited a swelling ratio of 857% and a gel content of 98.23%, indicating high hydrophilicity and network integrity. Adsorption experiments demonstrated removal efficiencies of 98.96% for methylene blue and 25% for Fe²⁺. The high dye removal at low concentrations suggests strong interaction between hydrogel functional groups (–OH, –NH₂) and organic molecules, while Fe²⁺ removal was attributed to electrostatic interaction and potential chelation. Adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating chemisorption as the rate-limiting step. These results suggest that durian rind hydrogel is a promising low-cost material for organic and inorganic pollutant removal in acidic water systems. This study highlights the potential of agro-waste valorization in developing eco-friendly materials for water purification.