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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika JEJAK Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Mustika, Candra
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Export Model of Four or More Wheeled Vehicles in Indonesia Emilia, Emilia; Achmad, Erni; H. Prihanto, Purwaka; Mustika, Candra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v15i1.34156

Abstract

  In the case of Indonesia, manufacturers from abroad have collaborated with Indonesia by buil di ng t hei r own factories so that this is expected to help economic development in the country , but this doesn’t happen in 2020. In the contrary, since the Pandemic of Covid-19, the automotive industry, one of whi ch i s four -wheeled vehicles or cars, experienced a significant decline in exports. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the ratio of exports of four or more wheeled vehicles from Indonesia to the main destination countries, especially in the Southeast Asia region and t o di scover and analyze the effect of the exchange rate, population and gross domestic product on the Indonesian export s of four or more wheeled vehicles to main destination countries, especially in the Southeast Asian region. The methods used in this study are descriptive analysis using export ratio and quantitative analysi s using panel data regression. The results showed that based on the ratio of exports of four or more wheeled vehicles from Indonesia to the four main destination countries in Southeast Asi a, t he l argest was t he Philippines with an average of 0.25, followed by Thailand with an average of 0.11 followed by V iet nam with an average of 0.25. an average of 0.049 and finally Malaysia, which is an average of 0.041. The regression results show that the population and exchange rate variables have a significant positive effect while GDP has no significant effect on Indonesia's exports of four or more wheeled vehicles to the four main destination countries in Southeast Asia.
Determinan investasi di Provinsi Jambi: pendekatan error correction model Rio, Rio; Junaidi, Junaidi; Mustika, Candra
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

amount of export, global oil price, and electricity consumption on Jambi Province Investments in 1995-2021 using Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method. The average rate of Domestic Investment contribution to the total investment in Jambi Province is 85,15% that is relatively high. Based in this research indicating that parcially rupiah exchange rate and export have a positif and significant effect on investment in a long term. Beside that in a short term rupiah exchange rate and electricity consumption have a positif and significant effect on Jambi Province investment. And global oil price has negatif and significant effect on Jambi Province investment.
Analisis Hubungan Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Ekspor Indonesia ke china dengan pendekatan kausalitas Granger Nur Budi Utama, Ahmad; Mustika, Candra
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v17i3.20130

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship between economic growth and the value of Indonesia's exports to China, the type of data used in this study is secondary data with an annual time period from 1995 to 2020, the analytical tool used in this study is the Granger causality test. Based on the results of the Granger causality test, it shows that there is no unidirectional or two-way relationship between economic growth and exports to China, so it can be concluded that economic growth and exports to China do not have a unidirectional or two-way causal relationship.
Analisis determinan daya saing daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi Nurjanah, Rahma; Anasthasia Silitonga, Ruth; Mustika, Candra
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) analyze the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. 2) analyze the influence of the Regional Expenditures, Revenue Sharing Funds, Remaining Budget Financing (SiLPA), Investments and Regional Original Income on the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. This study used secondary data in 2015-2019. The methods used are descriptive and quantitative methods using panel data analysis tools. This study found that: 1) during the 2015-2019 period the level of competitiveness of the regencies/cities in Jambi Province occupies Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency as an area that has a superior and strong level of regional competitiveness because the index value of the regional competitiveness level of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency greater than one. 2) the variable Regional Expenditures, Revenue Sharing Funds and Excess Budget Financing partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. While the variable Investment and Original Regional Revenues partially have a no significant effect on the level of competitiveness of regencies/cities in Jambi Province.
Analisis produksi dan pendapatan pelaku usaha kerupuk udang sebelum dan semasa pandemi covid-19 di Kelurahan Tanjung Solok Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Nurjanah, Rahma; Mustika, Candra; Ainun Najib, Andi
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v18i1.26960

Abstract

  The aims of this study were (1) to find out and analyze the differences in production and income of shrimp cracker business actors before and during the COVID-19 period in Tanjung Solok Village (2) to find out and analyze the factors that influence shrimp cracker production and business actors in Tanjung Solok Village. The method used uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the Differential Test or Paired Sample T-test, it can be seen that there are differences in the average production of shrimp cracker business actors and there are also differences in the level of shrimp cracker income before and during Covid-19 in Tanjung Solok Village. The results of multiple linear regression it is known that the variable capital elasticity has a significant effect on the production variable of the shrimp cracker business in Tanjung Solok Village, while the elasticity variables of age, level of education and labor have no effect. no significant effect on the production of shrimp cracker business in Tanjung Solok Village. The capital and labor variables have a significant effect on the income of shrimp cracker business actors, the age variable has an effect but not significant on income and the education level variable has no significant effect on shrimp cracker business actors.
ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL COMPETITIVENESS OF NATURAL RUBBER EXPORTS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET (COMPARATIVE STUDY IN ITRC COUNTRIES: INDONESIA, THAILAND, AND MALAYSIA) Hodijah, Siti; Mustika, Candra; Rahmadani, Desy
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Volume 12 Nomor 3 - Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v12i3.694

Abstract

The objectives of this study are 1) to find out how the potential competitiveness of Indonesian, Thailand, and Malaysian natural rubber exports in the global market compares in terms of their comparative advantages 2) to find out how the comparison of the effect of the exchange rate, production, and the international price of natural rabber on the competitiveness of Indonesian, Thailand, and Malaysian natural rubber export in the global market. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) analysis tools to analyze the export competitiveness of Indonesian, Thailand, and Malaysian natural rubber based on their comparative advantage, and multiple linear regression with the ordinary least square (OLS) method. 1) The results of this study indicate that for Indonesia the average competitiveness of natural rubber exports is 0.9330, while Thailand is 0.9338, and Malaysia is 0.7763. 2) The results of multiple linear regression show that the exchange rate and production variables have no significant effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian and Thailand natural rubber exports, while the international price variable for natural rubber has a significant effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian and Thailand natural rubber exports. And for Malaysia, it shows that the three variables, the exchange rate, production, and international prices of natural rubber have a significant effect on the competitivenss of Malaysia’s natural rubber exports. Keywords: ITRC country’s natural rubber export competitiveness, Exchange Rates, Production, and International Price of Natural Rubber.
Determinan Indeks Kebahagiaan di ASEAN Lubis, Fannysha Yana; Umiyati, Etik; Mustika, Candra
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jesl.v12i2.25404

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze how the development of factors that are thought to affect happiness, namely the economic dimension variable GDP Per Capita, the social dimension variable Human Development Index and the third variable Unemployment, and analyze the influence of each of these variables on the happiness index. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The analytical tool used is panel data regression with secondary data for 9 ASEAN countries during 2015-2021. The results of the descriptive analysis show that overall there is a development towards a better direction in the happiness index, GDP per capita, and HDI, but the unemployment rate in ASEAN has also increased, so the employment sector needs attention from every country in ASEAN. The results of the panel data regression analysis show that GDP per capita has a negative and significant impact on the ASEAN happiness index and HDI has a positive and significant impact on the ASEAN happiness index. Meanwhile, unemployment is not significant to the ASEAN happiness index. Based on the Random Effect Model analysis with individual effects, Laos is the country with the largest individual effect and Malaysia is the country with the smallest individual effect among ASEAN countries. Keywords: Happiness Index, GDP per capita, HDI, Unemployment, ASEAN Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kebahagiaan yaitu variabel berdimensi ekonomi PDB Per Kapita, variabel berdimensi sosial Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan variabel ketiga Pengangguran, serta menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel tersebut terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan data sekunder 9 negara ASEAN selama tahun 2015-2021. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan secara keseluruhan terjadi perkembangan kearah yang lebih baik dalam indeks kebahagiaan, PDB per kapita dan IPM, namun tingkat pengangguran di ASEAN juga mengalami peningkatan, sehingga bidang ketenagakerjaan sangat membutuhkan perhatian dari setiap negara di ASEAN. Hasil analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan PDB per kapita berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan ASEAN dan IPM berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan ASEAN. Sedangkan Pengangguran tidak signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan ASEAN. Berdasarkan analisis Random Effect Model dengan efek individu didapati, Laos merupakan negara dengan efek individu terbesar dan Malaysia merupakan negara dengan efek individu terkecil diantara negara ASEAN. Kata Kunci: Indeks Kebahagiaan, PDB Per kapita, IPM, Pengangguran, ASEAN
Analisis pengaruh harga, PDB dan nilai tukar terhadap ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia Wijaya, KGS Anton; Nurjanah, Rahma; Mustika, Candra
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v6i3.7349

Abstract

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) To determine and analyze the development of prices, GDP, exchange rates, and exports of Indonesian Coal. (2) To find out and analyze the effect of prices, GDP, and exchange rates on Indonesia's coal exports. Based on the study results, (1) The average coal export in Indonesia from 2002-2016 was 11.91 percent per year. The development of Indonesian Coal prices from 2002-2016 was 17.77 percent per year. The average growth of the exchange rate from 2002-2016 was 2.18 percent per year. The average development of Indonesia's GDP from 2002-2016 was 5.47 percent. (2) The regression results show that the price of coal and the exchange rate has significantly affect Indonesia's coal exports. This can be seen from the t-count > t-table. Meanwhile, GDP does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's coal exports.  Keywords: Price, GDP, Exchange rate, Coal export
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor pala Indonesia ke Vietnam Novidayanti, Vivi; Hodijah, Siti; Mustika, Candra
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v7i2.8668

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia's nutmeg exports to Vietnam, with the variables of exchange rates, international prices, and Vietnam's gross domestic product. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative methods, the data analysis tool used is the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. Includes annual data for 38 years, with secondary data sourced from the Directorate General of Plantations, Bank Indonesia, and the World Bank as research objects. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression, partial hypothesis testing using the t-test, and simultaneously using the F-test with a significant level of 5%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that partially the exchange rate (NT) has a positive and significant effect on export volume (VE); international price (HI) has a negative and significant effect on export volume (VE), and Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP) has a positive and significant impact on the export volume (VE) of Indonesian nutmeg. Keywords: Export volume, Exchange rate, International price, Gross domestic product.
Analisis pengaruh inflasi, kurs dan produksi terhadap ekspor tembakau di Indonesia Zelvia Nolla, Resa; Nurjanah, Rahma; Mustika, Candra
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v8i2.8767

Abstract

This study was conducted to see the contribution of tobacco exports to the total exports of the Indonesian plantation sub-sector for the period 2000 – 2018 and to see the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and growth of Indonesian tobacco production on Indonesian tobacco exports for the period 2000 – 2018. The type of research used to analyze the data in this study is descriptive quantitative. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis based on Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the results of the regression calculation of the development of each variable, namely inflation, exchange rates and production growth, it is obtained by these three variables that growth fluctuates throughout the research period which can be caused by economic conditions or can be caused by the influence between variables. Keywords: Export volume, Inflation, Exchange rates, Production growth
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Ainun Najib, Andi Aminuyati Amril Amril Anasthasia Silitonga, Ruth Arman Delis Emilia Emilia Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Fauzianto, Yuliana H. Prihanto, Purwaka Hardiani . Junaidi Junaidi Lubis, Fannysha Yana Novidayanti, Vivi Nur Budi Utama, Ahmad Nurhayani nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Pakartian, Puguh Puspitasari, Normalita Rahayu, Yunita Rizqi Rahmadani, Desy Rio, Rio Rosmeli, Rosmeli Sholatia, Rani Siti Hodijah Wijaya, KGS Anton Wildayanti Zelvia Nolla, Resa