In 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of São Paulo amounted to 3.44 trillion Brazilian reals, which equated to over 31,48 percent of the national economic output. By contrast, ten federative units produced less than one percent of the Brazilian GDP each.
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Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (February 2, 2026). Value of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil in 2023, by federative unit (in billion Brazilian reals) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 09, 2026, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337639/gdp-brazil-by-state/
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. "Value of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil in 2023, by federative unit (in billion Brazilian reals)." Chart. February 2, 2026. Statista. Accessed May 09, 2026. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337639/gdp-brazil-by-state/
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2026). Value of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil in 2023, by federative unit (in billion Brazilian reals). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 09, 2026. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337639/gdp-brazil-by-state/
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. "Value of The Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Brazil in 2023, by Federative Unit (in Billion Brazilian Reals)." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Feb 2026, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337639/gdp-brazil-by-state/
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, Value of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil in 2023, by federative unit (in billion Brazilian reals) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337639/gdp-brazil-by-state/ (last visited May 09, 2026)
Value of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil in 2023, by federative unit (in billion Brazilian reals) [Graph], Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, February 2, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337639/gdp-brazil-by-state/
