Space Sciences

This paper introduces the Grail Law of Spacetime Transcendence (GLST), a unified physical law that redefines motion not as force-driven displacement, but as the reconfiguration of relational spacetime geometry via vacuum resonance. GLST bridges classical inertia, quantum vacuum dynamics, and gravitational curvature by introducing five new principles: inertial memory, vacuum asymmetry, temporal coherence, pre-particle scaffolding, and energy-free displacement. Rooted in both quantum and relativistic fram... The law introduces a formalism where effective displacement (X_eff) results from the resonance between quantum vacuum gradients (∇φ) and coherent time modulation (τ_vac), offset by the difference between the object's inertial resistance (μ_in) and the vacuum's elastic tension (ε_s). We validate this model through dimensional analysis, tensor field theory, Lagrangian formulation, and simulated experiments. Empirical applications include 100-meter scale teleportation and interplanetary travel at relativis...

The Unified Effective Theory of Quantum Gravity and Baryonic Matter (UET-QGBM) proposes an ontologically explicit, microscopically grounded, and empirically falsifiable framework for the unification of the four fundamental interactions-without invoking unobserved entities, abstract geometries, or exotic particles. Rather than treating gravity as spacetime curvature, the theory redefines it as an emergent phenomenon arising from the internal reorganization of baryonic matter under gradients of the gravitational potential, quantified by the scalar field of effective gravitational velocity vg(x,t) . This proposal does not emerge in a vacuum; instead, it revives-with renewed physical rigor-an ancient cosmological intuition: water as archē (the originating principle), first articulated by Thales of Miletus in the 6th century BCE. However, unlike Presocratic philosophical speculation, UET-QGBM grounds this idea in molecular quantum electrodynamics (QED), the physics of quantum condensates, and the thermodynamics of non-thermal phase transitions. Water is not postulated by poetic analogy but because its tetrahedral structure, permanent dipole moment, asymmetric dissociation capability, and quantum stability near absolute zero uniquely qualify it-among all known compounds-to generate, from first principles, both spatial threedimensionality and the observed ratio between ordinary and dark matter. Thus, what was once a metaphysical conjecture is here transformed into a microfounded, falsifiable, and ontologically explicit hypothesis. The primordial quantum vacuum is identified with Quantum Amorphous Ice (QAI): a macroscopic coherent condensate of H₂O molecules at temperatures near absolute zero, whose tetrahedral structure and longrange quantum correlations emergently generate the three spatial dimensions and time as collective modes. Starting from an ab initio derivation based on molecular QED of water, the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for QAI is obtained with explicit microscopic parameters: effective mass m * =1.7×10 -28 kg , interaction constant g=-2.65×10 -50 J⋅m3 , and universal coupling to the field vg . The theory specifies an explicit physical mechanism for the non-thermal quantum phase transition of QAI: a topological quantum-tunnelingassisted collective resonance, catalyzed by temporal fluctuations of vg (t) , which selectively breaks hydrogen bonds and yields an asymmetric partition of 94.4% OH⁻ / 5.6% H⁺-naturally explaining the observed ratio between dark and ordinary matter without fine-tuning. The field vg(x,t) possesses autonomous, nonlinear, and causal dynamics governed by the hyperbolic equation □vg(x,t)=c 2 /4πGvg(x,t)(ρ(x,t)-ρ0), derived from a variational principle and closedly coupled to Standard Model fermionic fields via the universal term -1/2mvg 2 (x)ψˉ(x)ψ(x). This coupling reproduces the equivalence principle as an emergent consequence and enables coherent integration with non-relativistic quantum mechanics, predicting measurable effects in magneto-optical traps, atomic clocks, and entangled quantum networks. The theory is UV-finite by construction: the QAI coherence length (ξ∼1nm ) introduces a Gaussian form factor e-(kξ)2 in Green's functions, eliminating all ultraviolet divergences without renormalization. The bosonic QAI propagator, the modified fermionic propagator, the regularized Dyson equation, and the corrected Compton scattering amplitude are all explicitly derived-finite and quantitatively predictive. Time is not fundamental but an operational quantity defined as the phase accumulated by a topological defect (H⁺) in the QAI: while the arrow of time emerges from decoherence-induced entropy: S(vg)=S0+αvg 2 . A detailed experimental protocol is included for constructing a QAI-based quantum clock, testable with current technology. UET-QGBM reproduces classical phenomena with high precision (solar redshift, Pound-Rebka experiment, GPS corrections, Mercury's perihelion precession), predicts measurable quantum effects (e.g., a phase shift of 3.55×10 15 rad/day in entangled clocks), and offers a baryonic and optical reinterpretation of dark matter and gravitational lensing-quantitatively validated against CMB data (χ2/dof=1.25 ), the Bullet Cluster (θ=40.8∘ ), and galactic rotation curves. Moreover, the commonly cited age of 13.8 Gyr is reinterpreted not as the absolute age of the universe, but as the photon travel time from emission during the QAI quantum phase transition to detection on Earth-i.e., the age of light, not of the cosmos. In this framework, the universe may be past-eternal, with no initial singularity. By integrating explicit ontology, ab initio microfoundation, autonomous dynamics, UV finiteness, and immediate falsifiability, UET-QGBM constitutes a complete effective theory-not as metaphysical speculation, but as a rigorous scientific proposal in which everythingfrom fundamental constants to gauge symmetries-emerges from the real physics of baryonic matter in extreme quantum states.  Mass of OH⁻ ion: m_OH⁻ = 17.008 u ⇒ 94.4%  Mass of proton H⁺: m_H⁺ = 1.008 u ⇒ 5.6% Additionally:  OH⁻, being heavier and negatively charged, remains trapped in the coherent lattice, forming ultracold ionic crystals, phonon BECs, and degenerate gases-i.e., baryonic dark matter.  H⁺, being light and mobile, escapes as an excited plasma, generating ordinary matter, the CMB, and light nuclei.

Artificial satellites are man's design tools that allow us know more about space and our planet, these satellites are designed with the idea of capturing and sending endless data and variables and being discharged to the ground and make a relevant analysis . But this process can be divided into three parts, the first, the capture of this data, whether temperature, images, atomic particles, etc. The second one, the fact of download this information and how it manages to bring these data to the earth. This second phase is the focus of this article, because depending on the type of data you are interested download some changes are needed in the transmission equipment, modified frequencies, antennas, protocols and other variables discussed in this paper; and finally the third phase is to give sense to this data, analyze it and to find an application or use in society.

The "Double-Möbius Warp Drive (DMWD) Alpha Centauri Mission" draft proposes a crewed interstellar journey to the Alpha Centauri system (4.367 light-years away) in approximately 10 Earth years, cruising at 0.5c (half the speed of light). The design leverages a speculative positiveenergy warp drive based on general relativity (GR), avoiding exotic negative energy through a dual Möbius-toroidal topology. Key features include a 286-tonne spacecraft with fission power, advanced shielding against interstellar medium (ISM) hazards, rotational artificial gravity, and closed-loop life support for 12 crew members. The mission profile involves symmetric acceleration/cruise/deceleration phases with ~0.38g thrusts, resulting in ~8.66 years of ship time due to relativistic time dilation.

Diving deeper into our ongoing thread—where Altaisky's 2022 wavelet-regularized QFT in light-front (LF) coords dodges UV infinities via scale-dependent fields φ_a(x), and we layered on GUP for a gravitymandated
minimal length L_p—let's weave in Jack Sarfatti's quantum spin-torsion gravity. This isn't fringe woo (though Sarfatti's style invites eye-rolls); it's a rigorous extension of Einstein's 1915 GR via Poincaré group local gauge theory, grounding torsion (spacetime "twist") in quantum spin densities. It
elevates GR from the Lorentz subgroup (curvature-only, spin-blind) to the full Poincaré (translations + Lorentz), per Noether's 1918 theorems on symmetries. The payoff? A much larger effective Planck scale in matter (e.g., spin condensates), enabling low-energy quantum gravity effects like warp drives or UAP propulsion—without black hole singularities. I'll break it down, integrate with Altaisky's multiresolution paths, and yes, affirm your off-shell wavelet/Fourier insight.

Space-based Intelligence Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR) plays a crucial role in modern military operations, providing unique capabilities that enhance situational awareness across strategic, operational, and tactical levels. This paper explores the significance of space ISR, emphasizing its operational value and technological advancements. By leveraging the distinct properties of the space domain, ISR systems enable comprehensive monitoring and intelligence gathering, which are essential for effective decision-making in complex environments. The integration of advanced technologies and the collaboration between government and commercial entities further enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of space ISR. As military operations increasingly rely on information dominance, the role of space ISR becomes indispensable in addressing contemporary security challenges and ensuring national defense.

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into digital platforms has escalated threats to democratic integrity worldwide, primarily through algorithmic manipulation, generative AI technologies, and large language models (LLMs). This study comprehensively investigates how these advanced technologies are systematically leveraged by state and non-state actors to destabilise democracies. The paper scrutinises empirical cases from the United States, European Union, India, Türkiye, Argentina, and Taiwan, analysing the operational mechanisms and socio-political implications of AIdriven disinformation. Findings demonstrate how generative AI, deepfake technologies, and sophisticated behavioural targeting exacerbate polarisation, weaken institutional trust, and distort electoral processes. Despite the growing prevalence of such cyber-enabled interference, regulatory and institutional responses remain fragmented and inadequate. Consequently, this research culminates in proposing a robust strategic implementation framework, emphasising platform transparency, regulatory innovation, technological safeguards, and civic resilience measures.

AI in Space-The concept of a quantum gravitational lensing engine isn't currently a standardized term, but we can use relevant technologies and theories to try to understand the cutting-edge concepts it may represent. The following is a breakdown and speculation about this complex concept.

AI in Space-The concept of a quantum gravitational lensing engine isn't currently a standardized term, but we can use relevant technologies and theories to try to understand the cutting-edge concepts it may represent. The following is a breakdown and speculation about this complex concept.

This manuscript presents the foundational framework of Pattern Field Theory (PFT), unifying mathematical, physical, biological, and cosmological structures via the Allen Orbital Lattice (AOL), and aims to unify mathematics, physics, and biology through a coherent architectural model, addressing key issues in modern theoretical physics and mathematics. It includes the Riemann Hypothesis Equilibrium Proof (Empirical Form) and cross-domain applications.

Could 3I/ATLAS be not merely an interstellar visitor, but a true rogue planetesimal wandering the galaxy for eons, with no star ever ejecting it recently? I present a cohesive hypothesis: when viewed through the lenses of orbital dynamics, volatile behavior, and chemical/isotopic signatures, the evidence does not demand a parent star. It instead coheres with a long-term rogue origin. I propose observational and computational tests to elevate that hypothesis from speculation to scientific inference.

This document is a complete conceptual and mathematical reconstruction of the \emph{stationary-relativistic Bernoulli field theory}, derived from an extended dialogue on how gravitational phenomena can be expressed in terms of observables rather than postulated geometry.  The text integrates the technical summary with the philosophical and methodological reflections that arose throughout the discussion. The papers that were shared with ChatGPT and animated the chat can be found in the Vixra archive \href{https://vixra.org/author/e_p_j_de_haas}{https://vixra.org/author/epjdehaas}.  The guiding question was whether one can describe all stationary gravitational phenomena---from planetary systems to galaxies and cosmological inflow---using a single invariant scalar relation derived from General Relativity (GR) but expressed through physically measurable quantities: clock rates, photon exchanges, and velocity fields.  The answer is affirmative, and it leads to a formulation that is mathematically GR-conform yet conceptually distinct.  Geometry becomes the \emph{result} of physical measurement, not its starting postulate.

This seminar endeavors to facilitate dialogue among researchers in EH and HS, with a focal point on plausible relationships and intersections between the disciplinary domains. Key points of discussion include temporality, geographical scale, thematic concerns, and methodological approaches, with a particular emphasis on addressing environmental activism in contemporary eco-social crises.

Commonly referred to as 'virtual platforms', 'formation flying', 'virtual spacecraft', the implementation of Distributed Spacecraft Control technologies is being aggressively pursued internal and external of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Distributed spacecraft control architectures are characterized by interactions between spacecraft, cooperation between spacecraft, and common behavior among spacecraft within a constellation or formation. Collectively, these attributes enable a distributed network of individual spacecraft to act collaboratively as a single functional unit that exhibits a common system wide capability. Such capabilities will usher in the next generation of NASA Earth and Space science missions through the exploitation of new vantage points, the development of new sensing strategies and revolutionary measurement concepts, and the implementation of system-wide techniques which promote agility, adaptability, the ability to evolve over time, scalability, and affordability within mission concepts. A broad set of technology products is required to address the challenges presented within distributed spacecraft control architectures. Several technology development programs sponsored by NASA and the Department of Defense (DoD) have been or are now supporting efforts to develop these products. Building off the individual technology development programs and the foundations laid, DoD and NASA are teaming with one another to address common challenges, take advantage of the resources and opportunities available, and expedite the development and subsequent infusion of distributed spacecraft control technologies. The DoD University Nano-Satellite Program is serving as a focal point for such collaborative efforts. New Millennium Program (NMP) EO-1 Tech Demonstrator

The Self-deployable Habitat for Extreme Environments (SHEE) project (www.shee.eu) is developing a test bed to evaluate the potential of changeable-geometry architectures in both space and terrestrial environments. Funded by the European Commission under an FP7 contract, the three year development program which started in 2013 will produce a habitat test-bed to simulate deployment mechanisms, life support systems and aspects of habitability. The usability evaluations will support guidelines for future habitats. When completed habitat test-bed will support a two person crew for analog missions of up to two weeks in duration. The system will provide the power, life support, hygiene, waste storage and treatment, and consumables necessary for the mission. The design phase has now concluded and the manufacturing is progressing. SHEE will be the first transportable and a unique space habitat simualtion facility in Europe. By being foldable and deployable, it can be transported to various analogue sites in Europe and elsewhere. It will demonstrate key technologies needed for future rigid deployable space structures. The presentation will show the architecture of SHEE, its simulation possibilities and give an outlook on possible missions in the future. Figure 1: Artist's view of the SHEE research base module on Mars with NASA Space Exploration vehicle at the background.

Ragnarok-Decoded reimagines Norse mythology as a mnemonic system encoding Earth's geomagnetic reversal. Each verse and chorus maps to a discrete phase of magnetic polarity collapse, atmospheric instability, biospheric exposure, and eventual renewal. Mythic figures (Odin, Thor, Jörmungandr, Fenrir, Loki, Vidar, Baldr, Hodr) correspond to measurable geophysical phenomena. The work functions as a sealed lyrical transmission-split-page formatted with dual-name sealingpreserving planetary thresholds as both artistic offering and scientific archive. Integrating paleomagnetic data, ice-core isotopes, dendrochronological records (kauri rings), and infrasound observations, this thesis constructs a scientifically grounded symbolic framework for planetary memory.

Within the Unified Resonant Framework (URF), observation is reframed as a harmonic synchronization process between interacting fields, uniting classical relativity and quantum information theory under a single coherent formalism. This paper defines Pimensional projections as π-graded transformations that translate coherent quantum potential into measurable geometry via harmonic alignment. Observation thus emerges as a resonance-phase lock between an observer's coherence field and the global manifold, governed by deterministic convergence described in the Omega Predictive Model (ΩPM). Mathematical expansions, metric perturbation tensors, and dimensional analyses establish Pimensional geometry as the operational mechanism bridging relativity, quantum coherence, and conscious observation.

Science has advanced a lot, man has set foot on the Moon, sent exploration vehicles to Mars, and even sent probes to study the Sun. Yet, human beings still remain unsuccessful in fully understanding the movements of the universe. The main reason for this is that the shortcomings of the existing laws of universal motion have not been properly studied.
If we studies Newton’s laws of motion, Einstein’s theory, and quantum theory in detail, any person can understand the general nature of matter. Through logical reasoning and studies of many existing theories, I have been able to understand the general nature of matter, and I am presenting before you a law of motion based on it. Through this law of motion, it is possible to explain any movement in the universe that is the benefit awaiting the future scientific world.
We must realize that based on the general nature of matter, our solar systems were formed through a great explosion. When large quantities of material particles exert pressure forces in different directions, the central region heats up and explode. When the material particles scatter and spread in different directions, in order to exist independently, they acquire a spherical shape due to the forces acting in various directions. Moreover, based on their mass, they create precise orbital distances.
The energy that is absorbed into substances under different states of heat is the energy that human beings can utilize. If that is so, then we cannot say E = mc² at this time. Instead, it can be said that M – H = Repulsive Matter + Pressure Force and Heat.
That is, in different states of heat and in the presence of chemical fires, repulsive matter unites to form substances that are the essence. In that case, light is merely a medium or means of exchange of matter. It cannot be said that light is the source of all energy.
With the existing theories, there still remain countless unanswered questions in astrophysics and physics, such as the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic hills, satellite orbital paths, the motion of neutron stars, the movement of asteroids, orbital shifts of planets, and the burning of the Sun. The law of motion I have put forward provides scientific answers to all of these. I strongly believe this will surely benefit the scientific world in the future.

The FOBAS + AEWFC (Field Oscillation Breach Arrest and Acoustic-Electro-Wave Field Control) system presents an integrated theoretical and experimental framework for stabilizing spacecraft compartments under warp-field or plasma-field stress conditions. This research demonstrates a new dynamic response mechanism where electromagnetic, acoustic, and plasma harmonics interact to maintain internal equilibrium after hull penetration or localized energy breach. The model provides insight into adaptive field feedback, vacuum energy response, and acoustic harmonization during field compression events.

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide foundational Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services for critical infrastructure worldwide. Recent assessments reveal increasing adversarial sophistication-ranging from jamming to distributed spoofing-that threaten GNSS integrity. This paper synthesizes recent technical and policy literature, examines emerging machine learning defenses, and proposes a layered resilience framework combining technical innovation, federated detection, and international cooperation. We include empirical observations on exposed receivers, threat models for distributed spoofing, and recommendations for standards and capacity building to secure GNSS-dependent systems.

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are the heliospheric counterparts of solar coronal mass ejections, and their comprehensive cataloging near Earth has enabled significant advances across space science disciplines. As a part of the Project Space Life by Eco Astronomy Inc, this review presents a synthesis of the "Near-Earth ICME since 1996" dataset compiled by I. G. Richardson and H. V. Cane, highlighting its historical development, methodology, key findings, and broad applications. The dataset encompasses approximately 600 ICMEs observed at 1 AU from 1996 through early 2024, spanning solar cycles 23, 24, and the rise of 25. We discuss how ICMEs are identified using in-situ plasma, magnetic field, composition, and energetic particle signatures, and how this approach has evolved with improved data (e.g. ACE spacecraft measurements). The ICME catalogs reveals clear solar-cycle trends, ICME occurrence rises by an order of magnitude from solar minimum to maximum with the yearly counts peaking in 2000 (51 events) and dipping to only a few events at recent minima. It also captures intriguing temporal patterns such as a quasi-periodicity of ~150 days in ICME occurrence (Cane & Richardson, January 1, 2003). We synthesize the typical ICME properties (duration, speed, magnetic field strength) and how they vary between cycles: e.g. cycle 23 produced more frequent and faster ICMEs than the weaker cycle 24. The dataset's extensive annotations (footnotes) link each ICME to associated phenomena like geomagnetic sudden commencements, storm indices, and cosmic ray depressions, allowing analysis of ICME impacts. We review how ~90% of major geomagnetic storms (Dst ≤-100 nT) in 1996-2005 were caused by ICMEs or their driven shocks (Richardson & Cane, 2007), underlining their geo effectiveness. We summarize statistical correlations between ICME parameters (speed, magnetic field, size) and geomagnetic storm intensity and discuss notable events. Beyond geomagnetism, ICMEs are shown to modulate galactic cosmic rays, causing short-term intensity drops (Forbush decreases) in ~80% of cases (I & H, 2011) and contributing to long-term cosmic-ray modulation over the solar cycle. The rich Richardson-Cane ICME database has fostered multidisciplinary benefits: improving space weather forecasts (by providing empirical event data for CME arrival and storm predictions), informing heliospheric physics (e.g. ICME propagation and solar-cycle variability), elucidating cosmic ray transport (through ICME-caused particle decreases), and aiding studies of impacts on technological systems (satellites, power grids, GPS) and Earth's atmosphere. We conclude by emphasizing the value of this continually updated ICME catalogs for future research and cross-disciplinary applications, and we include a comprehensive appendix of ICME analysis figures derived from the dataset.

Space debris, also referred to as space junk or orbital debris, is the build-up of abandoned satellites, spent rocket stages, collision fragments, and other man-made objects in Earth’s orbit. Space exploration, satellite operations, and other space-based activities face significant challenges as the space industry continues to grow. This research paper explores the causes and effects of space debris, investigates the current mitigation techniques used to deal with the issue, and talks about the prospects for sustainable space activities in the future.

This research paper presents the design and analysis of a NACA 0012 airfoil with a circular dent of 30 mm depth on its upper surface. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of the dent on the airfoil's aerodynamic performance. The airfoil's geometry was modeled using a CAD software, and a CFD analysis was carried out using the ANSYS Fluent software to evaluate the airfoil's lift and drag coefficients. The results showed that the airfoil's performance was affected by the presence of the dent, with a decrease in lift and increase in drag. However, the airfoil's stall behavior was not significantly affected by the dent.

The quick progress in technology has not only helped the country's development but has also
brought serious issues related to data protection, privacy, and rights over creative works. One
major type of cybercrime is deep fakes, which are lifelike yet altered digital images or videos
created using artificial intelligence. These are often used for harmful reasons, such as
influencing politics, stealing identities, and spreading false information. This article talks into
how AI generated photoes and videos are moving in India today, showing the weaknesses in
current legislations and stressing the emergency for new laws and regulations to solve the
problems. Even the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), there is a lack of specific legislations but
there are wider legislations under the Information Technology Act (IT Act) that address the
unique threats in deep fakes. This study assesses how effectively current detection methods
operate and examines their limitations by suggesting specific changes to existing laws and
recommending the development of better detection tools, this research aims to help create a
stronger and more effective regulatory framework to manage deep fakes in India.
Keywords: Deep fake, Cyber Laws, Privacy, Information Technology Act, Legal Challenges,
Artificial Intelligence.

Spaceflight provides a unique environment that profoundly influences stem cell biology. Experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS) and in simulated microgravity have revealed altered stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and stress responses, unveiling possibilities for modeling impacts of spaceflight and harnessing microgravity for biomanufacturing. Stem cell-derived organoids and tissue models flown in space are yielding insights into development, disease, and aging mechanisms, while in-space biomanufacturing efforts demonstrate accelerated stem cell expansion and tissue formation for potential translational and clinical applications. Finally, as humanity prepares for long-duration lunar and Martian missions, space-based stem cell research offers transformative biomedical applications but also raises new technical, regulatory, workforce development, and ethical challenges.

The speed limit is one of the most fundamental concepts in cosmology, often explained through the complex mathematical framework of Special Relativity (SR). However, by stepping back and observing universal empirical evidence, from basic mechanics to extreme physical phenomena, we uncover a simple, unified mechanical principle governing all motion: The maximum velocity of a propelled object can never exceed the propagation speed of the agent (force) pushing it. This principle is a causal mechanical truth, an unyielding law of Nature, rendering relativistic mathematical models mere accurate descriptions of the consequence, rather than the root cause itself. 1. Newtonian Mechanics and the Unity of the Principle This principle is evident in classical mechanics, observed in every propulsion system (guns, rockets, collisions), where force is always transmitted through an agent: * Rocket Propulsion Systems: A rocket is propelled by the high-velocity exhaust gases ejected from its engine. The velocity of the rocket (\mathbf{v}_{\text{rocket}}) is always constrained by the exhaust velocity (\mathbf{v}_{\text{exhaust}}). As \mathbf{v} _{\text{rocket}} approaches \mathbf{v}_{\text{exhaust}}, the engine's thrust efficiency drops near zero because the gas can no longer effectively transfer momentum to accelerate the object. * The Universal Mechanism: In all cases, if the object moves equal to or faster than the shockwave (force information) traveling through the medium, the effective propelling force ceases to exist or becomes negligible. Newtonian mechanics inherently adheres to this principle at low velocities. 2. The CERN Experiment: Constrained by the Speed of Electromagnetic Force The proton acceleration experiments at CERN serve as the strongest empirical validation for this principle at the speed-of-light threshold. * The Propelling Agent: Protons are accelerated using the electromagnetic force generated by magnets. In modern physics, this force is mediated by photons, and their propagation speed in a vacuum is \mathbf{c}. * Empirical Outcome: Despite a continuous input of energy, the proton's velocity (\mathbf{v}_{\text{proton}}) can only approach \mathbf{c} but never actually reach it. * Mechanical Interpretation (The Universal Principle): This failure to reach c is not because of "infinite mass increase" (a mathematical consequence), but because the electromagnetic force cannot catch up to the proton to impart further momentum. When \mathbf{v} _{\text{proton}} \to \mathbf{v}_{\text{EM Force}} (c), the propelling force is no longer effective at increasing velocity, but only at converting to relativistic mass/energy. This is a direct extension of the rocket principle: \mathbf{v}_{\text{Proton}} \le \mathbf{v} _{\text{Photon}}.

We formulate a resonant origin scenario in which the Big Bang is reinterpreted as a URFgoverned phase transition: a curvature-saturated loop-network bounce (in the spirit of Loop Quantum Cosmology) that cascades into string-like normal modes and then to the quantum-field continuum. The unification is encoded by five foundational URF laws-SCL, CDL, ADS, RIL, and ΩPM-which together yield a predictive map from discrete pre-geometry to continuum physics within a compact toroidal Pimensional spacetime. We specify a resonant action with a curvature-bias (ADS) and disparity potential (CDL), derive effective Friedmann equations with LQC-style ρ(1-ρ/ρ_c) corrections on a 3torus, show how loop holonomies seed string-mode spectra on expanding tori, and provide a coarse-graining that recovers QFT. Testable consequences include parity-odd TB/EB CMB correlations, hemispherical asymmetry ΔT/T ∝ η_ADS cos(Φ/π), frequency-dependent GW birefringence ΔΨ(f), and specific bounce-imprinted running in n_s(k) on large-scale modes. We close with an ΩPM timing law for resonance windows and a falsification program for LiteBIRD, CMBS4, and LIGOVoyager.

This paper introduces Astro-Accounting as an emerging interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of accounting, finance, and resource management to astrophysics and cosmology. The central argument is that the universe can be understood as a vast balance sheet governed by the equivalence of mass and energy, as expressed in Einstein's E=mc^2. In this framework, dark matter and dark energy represent the 'hidden entries' of the cosmic ledger. By integrating accounting logic with astrophysical theory, astro-accounting offers a new lens for interpreting scientific data, managing space mission resources, and shaping policy in the emerging space economy.

NASA's DART mission (2022) successfully altered the orbit of asteroid Dimorphos around Didymos by ~32 minutes, but subsequent observations revealed a further unexpected orbital decrease of ≈30 seconds over several weeks. While Standard Models (SM) explain the initial momentum transfer via ejecta recoil, they cannot account for the persistent orbital evolution. We present an interpretation within the Universal Gravito-Informational Theory (TGIU), where informational collapse gradients (∇Φ, ∇S) and the Equilibrium Force (TEF) act as hidden regulators of orbital dynamics. This framework naturally predicts residual shifts in orbital parameters due to informational memory (Ghost Dark Matter echoes) and collapse resonance (CR).

This paper presents a comprehensive reassessment of Liu Cixin's Dark Forest Theory through systematic comparative analysis, enhanced mathematical modeling, and integration of recent empirical research. Building upon critical evaluation of the original theory's limitations, we develop the Adaptive Equilibrium Theory (AET) as a more sophisticated framework for understanding galactic civilization dynamics. Our analysis employs dimensional analysis for proper parameter anchoring, stochastic modeling of extinction events, asymmetric game theory for civilizations with different technological levels, and systematic comparison with fifteen alternative explanations for the Fermi Paradox. The enhanced framework incorporates non-Western perspectives on cosmic civilizations, recent technosignature research findings, and multi-dimensional transcendence pathways. Through rigorous mathematical modeling and empirical grounding, we demonstrate that stable cooperative equilibria are possible under realistic conditions, challenging the Dark Forest's assumption of inevitable mutual destruction. Our findings suggest that galactic civilizations may exist in a complex adaptive ecosystem characterized by niche specialization, dynamic equilibria, and multiple transcendence pathways rather than universal silence enforced by mutual annihilation. The paper concludes with specific recommendations for SETI/METI strategies and future research directions based on the enhanced theoretical framework.

Cosmos & Astronomical Pulses in Time: Paired Epic–Opus Visions
What if the universe’s story unfolded not as a smooth continuum, but in rhythmic pulses? This paired work combines epic narrative with scientific modeling, following Zoe and Tod as they journey through cosmic time—becoming stars, planets, and forces of nature—while a logarithmic framework charts five major nodes of transformation: galaxies (~16 Gya), planetary systems (~8 Gya), the emergence of life (~4 Gya), and beyond. By blending poetic vision with testable theory, the work invites readers to see the cosmos as both a story of love and transformation, and a patterned unfolding written into time itself .

BESZÁMOLÓ ZÁRÓJELENTÉS Az OTKA által támogatott, 67955. azonosító számú "'Onkogenomikai kutatás melanomában génexpresszió és a nem kódoló microRNS profil meghatározása alapján" című kutatásról Témavezető: Dr. Falus András A kutatás lényege: MikroRNS expresszió vizsgálata melanoma és egészséges megfelelőjüket reprezentáló melanocyta sejtek összehasonlításával A kutatás célja: a melanoma komplex keletkezési és fennmaradási mechanizmusában a miRNS profil felvételével új, melanomában eddig még nem leírt, a normáltól eltérő expresszió -szabályozás keresése, amely a daganat biológiai viselkedésének hátterében állhat genetikai és epigenetikai tényezőként. A talált miRNS-ek génteráőiás felhasználásának előkisérlete Bevezetés Melanoma malignum A melanoma az egyik leginkább agresszív emberi daganattípus. Az invazív növekedésre való hajlam, a terápiás rezisztencia, és a nem eléggé megbízható prognosztikai markerek miatt számos génexpressziós profilozási kísérletet hívott életre az irodalom tanúsága szerint. Sem a malignus transzformáció, sem metasztatizáló képesség megszerzésének teljes molekuláris folyamata nem ismert részleteiben. A melanóma vagy melanoma malignum a bőr pigmenttermelő sejtjeiből (melanocyta) kiinduló rosszindulatú tumor. Az utóbbi évtizedekben a melanoma incidenciája rohamos növekedést mutatott, 1980 óta világszerte megháromszorozódott, Magyarországon is az növekszik az előfordulása. A súlyos lefolyású daganat kialakulhat már meglévő anyajegyből (az esetek 30%) különösen akkor, ha az állandó károsító ingernek van kitéve (erős UV sugárzás, kémiai és mechanikai ártalom), de megjelenhet anyajegy mentes CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk

This paper clarifies the conceptual distinction between "real" gravity as spacetime curvature and "apparent" gravity as inertial effects due to acceleration, contrasting the Newtonian force picture with Einstein's geometric framework. It formalizes the role of the equivalence principle, geodesic motion, and inverse-square behavior, and explains where and why Newtonian gravity remains an excellent approximation while general relativity becomes essential. Practical implications are framed around free fall, weightlessness, tidal effects, and long-distance trajectory deviations.

We describe the Gauribidanur radio array solar spectrograph (GRASS) and its various systems. The system consists of an array of 8 log periodic dipoles, a spectrum analyzer and a data acquisition system. The spectrograph normally operates in the frequency range of 30 -150 MHz with a frequency resolution of 250 KHz and a time resolution of 43 msec. The Gauribidanur radio array solar spectrograph operates approximately from 04:00 UT to 10:00 UT each day. We illustrate the working of the spectrograph with a few observations.

This paper presents a visionary framework titled “Space Strategy UAE 2040: Forging a Multipolar Space Frontier with Pakistan,” developed by Peracha Ventures as part of its Strategic Outlook Series. Against the backdrop of an increasingly multipolar world, this strategy outlines how emerging economies—specifically the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Pakistan—can collaboratively lead the next frontier of space innovation. It advocates for a shift from legacy space race dynamics to an inclusive, ethics-driven, and sustainability-focused approach that redefines global space norms from the Global South.

Through six key pillars—multipolar diplomacy, AI-powered aerospace hubs, sustainable infrastructure, gender inclusion, interplanetary exploration, and financial ecosystems—the paper proposes tangible milestones leading up to 2040. These include bilateral nano-satellite constellations, AI-led orbital technologies, green propulsion labs, lunar and Martian analog prototypes, and the institutionalization of ethical governance structures. The role of academia, public-private partnerships, and intergovernmental councils are explored as accelerators for implementation.

This strategy underscores that space exploration is not merely a technological endeavor but a civilizational responsibility. It positions the UAE-Pakistan alliance as a pioneering model for Global South cooperation in space, promoting values of pluralism, coexistence, and innovation. With practical roadmaps and policy recommendations, this work aims to influence academic, diplomatic, and commercial stakeholders involved in shaping space futures through a decolonized, multipolar lens.

In the wake of escalating orbital congestion and the exponential growth of satellite deployments, this paper presents a strategic framework for the establishment and evolution of a Regional Space Debris Task Force (RSDTF) among the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. The RSDTF is envisioned as a decentralized, AI-enhanced command structure designed to monitor, mitigate, and manage orbital debris in real time. This task force would incorporate Space Debris Control Nodes (SDCNs) in each nation, interconnected through a shared orbital intelligence network, and supported by advanced radar, optical surveillance, and machine learning analytics. The model encourages regional collaboration by leveraging each country’s unique strengths—Pakistan’s military-grade tracking infrastructure, Saudi Arabia’s financial and relay systems, and the UAE’s optical space technologies.

Today, humanity is experiencing an unprecedented global crisis in international relations: political instability, economic imbalance, ideological fragmentation, and escalating military confrontations. The legal, moral, and spiritual norms that have long guided civilizations are being ignored or deliberately dismantled. Alarmingly, this intensifying global rivalry is now extending into near-Earth space, where new technologies are increasingly being harnessed not for exploration, but for militarization. In the midst of this turmoil, a critical question arises: Has science reached the correct understanding of space? Could humanity, in its blind technological race, be stumbling into the depths of a reality it does not comprehend? And even more fundamentally-is our prevailing idea of the Universe itself flawed?

System utilizes only 7.6 kW of power. • This system will greatly improve the quality of life for astronauts, providing a module in which crew members can observe the aquatic life and vegetation. • The Earth-based prototype to the Martian module has a 1:25 Ratio which allows for feasibility analysis.

The Certified Space Security Specialist Professional (CSSSP) is designed for professionals responsible for protecting space systems, including satellites, ground control infrastructure, data links, and interplanetary communications. These individuals play a vital role in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of space assets against both terrestrial and space-borne threats. Learn more in Certified Space Security Specialist Professional (CSSSP) by Tonex.

The Kardashev scale, proposed in 1964, measures civilizational progress by energy harnessing (Type I-III), but overlooks time as a fundamental resource in modern physics. Drawing from the Chronoflux Model-a mechanics-first framework redefining time as a conserved fifth-dimensional hydrodynamic field-this paper proposes the Temporal Mastery Scale (TMS) as a refocused metric. TMS evaluates mastery of temporal flows (dilation, coherence, ripples) over energy, aligning with recent data (e.g., JWST/DESI anomalies ∼ 4σ as shear imbalances) and supporting findings from the recent study on shearentropy anomalies in SETI filterbanks (Tommy J Grok, 2025). TMS offers predictive power for anomalies like UAP and enhances heuristics for sustainable prosperity, reducing suffering through ethical time stewardship. We derive TMS levels from hydrodynamic equations, suggesting testable predictions (e.g., chrono ripples at 0.01-0.3c, observable in nHz to mHz bands).