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Rydberg states

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Rydberg states refer to highly excited electronic states of atoms or molecules, characterized by one or more electrons occupying high principal quantum numbers. These states exhibit exaggerated properties, such as increased size and reduced ionization energy, making them significant for studies in quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and potential applications in quantum computing and spectroscopy.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Rydberg states refer to highly excited electronic states of atoms or molecules, characterized by one or more electrons occupying high principal quantum numbers. These states exhibit exaggerated properties, such as increased size and reduced ionization energy, making them significant for studies in quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and potential applications in quantum computing and spectroscopy.
The ls~2s and 1s~2p excitations of the hydrogenic ions C'+ and 0'+ are studied using a pseudostate expansion. A small (3-s, 3-p) basis is used above the n = 3 threshold while in the resonance region between the n = 2 and n = 3 thresholds... more
We have performed circularly polarized photoluminescence (PL) experiments on monolayer WSe 2 in magnetic fields up to 31T and at temperatures between 2K and 45K, focusing on the emission from the neutral (X 0 ) and negatively charged (X... more
The photoionization and photoelectron spectroscopy of He nanodroplets (10 4 atoms) has been studied by photoelectron imaging with photon energies from 22.5-24.5 eV. Total electron yield measurements reveal broad features, whose onset is... more
STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that... more
We propose an ultrafast femtosecond time scale trichromatic π-pulse illumination scheme for coherent excitation and manipulation of low-lying Rydberg states in rubidium. Selective population of nP 3/2 levels with principal quantum numbers... more
Applied Physics B s. gulde d. rotter p. barton f. schmidt-kaler ✉ r. blatt w. hogervorst *
Electric dipole oscillator strengths for both individual and multiplet lines between some excited levels of atomic boron are calculated using the Weakest Bound Electron Potential Model Theory (WBEPMT). The Numerical Coulomb Approximation... more
The dipole-dipole interaction among ultra-cold Rydberg atoms is simulated. We examine a general interaction scheme in which two atoms excited to the x and x ′ states are converted to y and y ′ states via a Förster resonance. The atoms are... more
Atomtronics deals with matter-wave circuits of ultracold atoms manipulated through magnetic or laser-generated guides with different shapes and intensities. In this way, new types of quantum networks can be constructed in which coherent... more
STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that... more
The vacuum-UV and visible spectroscopy of SiF4 using fluorescence excitation and dispersed emission techniques is reported. The fluorescence excitation spectrum has been recorded following excitation with synchrotron radiation from the... more
We have calculated the spectroscopic data of the odd series nd [1/2]1 (3 ≤ n ≤ 9) of neutral argon atom relative to the ground level 3P 6 1 S0 using a fully relativistic approach based on the Dirac equation. This series is one of three... more
Atomtronics deals with matter-wave circuits of ultracold atoms manipulated through magnetic or laser-generated guides with different shapes and intensities. In this way, new types of quantum networks can be constructed in which coherent... more
The exponentially correlated Hylleraas–configuration interaction method (E-Hy-CI) is a generalization of the Hylleraas–configuration interaction method (Hy-CI) in which the single rij of an Hy-CI wave function is generalized to a form of... more
We describe a joint experimental and theoretical investigation on oxygen double photoionization—the emission of two electrons from atomic oxygen following single photon absorption. High-resolution experimental measurements were performed... more
With the aid of powerful workstations and our software modified for large-scale computation, considerable progress has been made during the last few years. This progress is in the form of increased accuracy for transition probability... more
We report the experimental observation of radiative recombination from Rydberg excitons in a two-dimensional semiconductor, monolayer WSe2, encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. Excitonic emission up to the 4s excited state is directly... more
We have investigated, by means of density functional theory, the structure of a "scolium", that is, an electron circulating around a positively charged 4 He nanodroplet, temporarily prevented from neutralization by the helium-electron... more
Originally, closed-orbit theory was developed in order to analyze oscillations in the near ionization threshold (Rydberg) densities of states for atoms in strong external electric and magnetic fields. Oscillations in the density of states... more
Originally, closed-orbit theory was developed in order to analyze oscillations in the near ionization threshold (Rydberg) densities of states for atoms in strong external electric and magnetic fields. Oscillations in the density of states... more
The effect of a triplet-to-singlet state interaction on photofragmentation dynamics probed by VMI and REMPI.
We use the term "Faddeev-like methods" to mean any of the three-body collision theories whose exact solutions yield the desired amplitudes. References to the literature on general N-particle collision theories, N 2 3, are given in Refs. [... more
We use the term "Faddeev-like methods" to mean any of the three-body collision theories whose exact solutions yield the desired amplitudes. References to the literature on general N-particle collision theories, N 2 3, are given in Refs. [... more
the same as the H maser. However, a refrigerated photocell and a He-Ne optical preamplifier should each add about 10 dB. The higher cavity Q will require greater bandwidth in the cavity stabilizing feedback loop, but the signal-to-noise... more
The kinetic theory of non-relativistic positrons in an idealized positron emission tomography PET environment is developed by solving the Boltzmann equation, allowing for coherent and incoherent elastic, inelastic, ionizing and... more
/uuUbn ~ ~oe. .fCOn4~ ~ ~~ th ~,pol ~ ~ ~~m~~m~and~IZMa~~•~m~. ~ ~. f a?n ~ ~ II:; g~ 3#kue Yza¥ §1~, ~ ~ a ,j~~ ~ tt~~ d .fno~ ed d ~ tWne. ~ ~~, d ~ J ~I/W?n~ ad~ ~~n J~wd~ ~ ~n4 th ~ ~ ~;(tWne.. f ~ ~..fot, d ~w ~ m ~~. . f ~ Y~ .@'~... more
Using multi-photon entangled input states, we estimate the phase uncertainty in a noiseless Mach–Zehnder interferometer using photon-counting detection. We assume a flat prior uncertainty and use Bayesian inference to construct a... more
Within finite-range density-functional theory, we have addressed the photo-ejection of electrons hosted in 4 He bubbles as a function of pressure at zero temperature. It is shown that, besides the 1s → 1p and 1s → 2p transitions that show... more
Using multi-photon entangled input states, we estimate the phase uncertainty in a noiseless Mach–Zehnder interferometer using photon-counting detection. We assume a flat prior uncertainty and use Bayesian inference to construct a... more
Second order variational calculations of static multipole polarizabilities are reported for the ground states of H, He, Li and Be using Hartree-Fock J, 0 and the whole atomic Hamiltonian as Ho. Correlation is admitted in the valence shell... more
Using multi-photon entangled input states, we estimate the phase uncertainty in a noiseless Mach–Zehnder interferometer using photon-counting detection. We assume a flat prior uncertainty and use Bayesian inference to construct a... more
A long (mimseconds) and shorter ( -I ps) decay channel are resolved in the time evolution of very high Rydberg states of large aromatic molecules. A simple kinetic analysis is presented and applied to the very detailed results available... more
A variational calculation with a trial wave function including up to 17 parameters has been used to investigate the existence of a positron-helium bound state. The resulting binding energy was found to be greater than the helium binding... more
Nanostructuring of a material leads to enormous effects on its excited state properties. This study, through the application of different state-of-the-art ab initio theoretical tools, investigates the effect of size on the electronic gap... more
Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) and multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) calculations are performed for the 2p 5 2 P o , 2p 4 (3 P)3s 4 P , 2p 4 (3 P)3s 2 P and 2p 4 (3 P)3p 4 S o states of 19 F I to determine their... more
Short title: Theoretical evaluation of the 7,9 Be − 2s2p 2 4 P 1/2,3/2,5/2 hyperfine structure parameters and Be 2s2p 3 P o electron-affinity
Lasers are used to control the production of highly excited positronium atoms (Ps*). The laser light excites Cs atoms to Rydberg states that have a large cross section for resonant charge-exchange collisions with trapped positrons. For... more
The combination of Frozen Density Embedding Theory (FDET) and the Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction (ADC) scheme for the polarization propagator for describing environmental effects on electronically excited states is presented. Two... more
A new method for assessing the site-specific emission from electronically excited helium droplets is presented. The fluorescence features of helium droplets show sharp rotationally resolved lines indicating desorption of excimers and... more
Nanostructuring of a material leads to enormous effects on its excited state properties. This study, through the application of different state-of-the-art ab initio theoretical tools, investigates the effect of size on the electronic gap... more
We present the results of experimental studies of photon-negative ion interactions involving the dynamics of two electrons. Resonances associated with doubly excited states of Li − and He − have been observed using laser photodetachment... more
Due to the dominant electron capture by positrons from the molecular shell and the spatial dephasing across the shell-width, a powerful diffraction effect universally underlies the positronium (Ps) formation from fullerenes. This results... more
The combination of Frozen Density Embedding Theory (FDET) and the Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction (ADC) scheme for the polarization propagator for describing environmental effects on electronically excited states is presented. Two... more
We have calculated the spectroscopic data of the odd series nd [1/2]1 (3 ≤ n ≤ 9) of neutral argon atom relative to the ground level 3P 6 1 S0 using a fully relativistic approach based on the Dirac equation. This series is one of three... more
The two electron configuration in the Helium atom is known to very high precision. Yet, we tend to refer to this configuration as a 1s ↑ 1s ↓ singlet, where the designations refer to Hydrogen orbitals. The high precision calculations... more
Atomtronics deals with matter-wave circuits of ultracold atoms manipulated through magnetic or laser-generated guides with different shapes and intensities. In this way, new types of quantum networks can be constructed in which coherent... more
The purpose of this study is to determine the electron’s position expectation values and energy spectrum on the Li2+ ion on the principal quantum number n≤3. This research using literature study methods on quantum mechanics. The... more
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