Radio Stations

This article explores issues which arise from the use of campus radio stations as a tool for Open and Distance Learning in Nigeria. As population and demand for education continued to increase, Nigeria turned to ODL which in turn adopted the use of radio broadcasting. Using two university campuses as case studies, the study analyses issues such as packaging/delivery strategies of ODL programmes on the radio stations, the status of human resource availability, funding mechanisms, the additional and complementary use of new media technologies and the challenges that confront programme delivery and reception. The work makes recommendations to various stakeholders.

Broadcasting more educating and language-reviving contents are ways radio stations can help revitalize the use of the English language in the Hunan province of China. The challenges faced in communicating in English in Chinese radio stations are majorly caused by the lack of language professionals and linguists in the broadcast stations. The absence of these professionals is a major constraint to the development of the community. The broadcast media can help manage multilingualism through the introduction of new words which would give little or no room for lexicon dearth but would expand the language lexicon. Using the English language during broadcast reduces language dearth, and helps reach a much larger audience, even those not in China. Programmes anchored in English in places where the language is barely spoken enhances the vocabulary, comprehension and language vitality of the listeners. This study examined the impact of the English language used in radio broadcasting using a ...

Colombia los medios de comunicación, más específicamente las cadenas radiales nacionales más importantes, no se han quedado atrás y han optado por unirse desde hace unos años a twitter, incursionando sobre la marcha. Las cuentas de twitter de Bluradio, Caracol Radio y RCN Radio analizadas junto a las entrevistas con los encargados de las mismas y las emisiones de los programas de noticias escogidos, muestran que las redes sociales siguen siendo un desafío en la actualidad. Uno de esos desafíos es encontrar el verdadero objetivo de los medios en twitter y que este no sólo consista en la escucha activa en busca de las noticias de último momento. Para alcanzar una legitimidad comunicativa en la web 2.0 es necesario adaptarse a la cultura de la participación de las redes, de lo contrario se está condenado a obtener tan solo un nuevo canal de difusión de noticias. Periodismo, twitter, cadenas radiales, usos y prácticas periodísticas, Colombia.

A lo largo del presente artículo nos centraremos en analizar la participación activa de la congresista republicana Edith Nourse Rogers en los diferentes medios de comunicación de su época. Una figura pública de su calado era de suponer, y de esperar, que apareciese con cierta frecuencia y periodicidad en los principales medios del momento (prensa escrita y emisoras de radio).Throughout this article we focused on analyzing the active participation of Republican Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers in the different media of her time. A public figure of his draft was the assumption, and the wait, the appearance of frequency and periodicity in the mainstream media at the time

More than 60 years after the first community radio stations
began operating in Latin America, and under the sociotechnical
transformations that characterise the present time, it is both
relevant and urgent to question these alternative communication
phenomena in order to demonstrate how relevant they are for
this region of the world.
This report aims to offer a set of theses that can both
clarify and strengthen the interest of the academy in these
counterhegemonic communication projects that are born from
subalternity. The focus here draws on the interdisciplinary
perspective that characterises alternative communication as a
theoretical framework to understand and situate Latin American
community radio stations as communicative phenomena. They
not only articulate processes to democratise communication
and information; these initiatives also embody a vision (which is
uncomfortable to the existing order) of how to understand and
operate the media

As a prominent Arabic-language transnational service, the
Voice of the Arabs radio station was the product of unforgiving modernity
in an era that carries reverberations to the present day and it occupied a
place that had distinct implications. The mode of resistance that it
fashioned for itself against the Western hegemon was employed under the
banner of Arab nationalism. In this rejection of imperialism, particularly
given its positioning in a unique historical circumstance, broadcasts that
reached every corner of the region made of this enemy an object. This
paper considers the context at play to argue for the occidental bent of the
radio station through the prisms of agency, subjectivity and alterity and
underpinned by Kantian theories. The three areas would motivate the
actions that were taken. The emerging power of Nasserism as a potent
socialist ideology, linguistic choices within programming and visual
elements that extended beyond the audio medium uniting peoples across
borders all had bearing on furthering this impression of what was a key
political instrument in the modern history of the Arab world.

This study, the role of community online radio in information management and knowledge transfer in Nigerian tertiary institutions: a study of Al-Hikmah University FM radio (Proposed) examined the challenges and prospects of setting up a community online radio station in Nigeria; audience perspective of programme contents to be run by Al-Hikmah University online radio; propose an online community radio station template for Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Nigeria which can be further developed by Al-Hikmah University Management and to produce an online community radio station that can be adapted by Al-Hikmah University Management for the operation of functional online radio station. Four research questions were designed to proffer answers to the objectives formulated. The study adopted the Agenda Setting, Innovation-Diffusion, Technological Determinism and Information Processing theories. A mixed method of survey research design, in-depth interview and focus group discussion was used. The study used questionnaire, in-depth interview guide and focus group discussion guide as its data collection instruments. Findings from this study depicts that most of the respondents are already anticipating the establishment of Al-Hikmah University online campus radio and believed that they would be a frequent listener of Al-Hikmah University online radio if the contents are suitable to them. The study recommended that the establishment of an online radio would assist Al-Hikmah University in disseminating information related to promoting her philosophies, directives and positive image promotions at a lesser cost. The study also recommended that it will create an avenue for students of Mass Communication to hone their skills before the completion of their undergraduate programmes and make them market-ready students.

This review paper explores the impact and contributions of community radio stations in Karnataka, India. Since the inception of community radio in India, these stations have evolved to address various local needs and issues. Karnataka, with its diverse array of community radios, exemplifies how this medium supports grassroots development and community engagement. The paper examines several notable stations, including Antarwani, Krishi, Radio Siddhartha, and others, highlighting their roles in education, health, agriculture, and cultural preservation. Through their targeted programming and community involvement, these stations empower local populations, and promote social awareness. The review underscores the significant role of community radio in filling gaps left by mainstream media, demonstrating its effectiveness in fostering local development and addressing specific community needs. Community radio stations of Karnataka play a major role in bolstering inclusive development and contributing a space for diverse community voices.

Radio Luxembourg was undoubtedly a phenomenon that deserves attention for several reasons. For young people in socialist Czechoslovakia, it was one of the sources of "Western" music-so much more attractive that the offer of Czechoslovak radio stations and record companies. Radio Luxembourg was significant not only for ordinary listeners, helping them survive the socialist state reality, but also for both professional and amateur musicians, serving them as a guide in their musical development. There was a direct influence of Radio Luxembourg not only in increasing young people's interest in music, but also in learning English. The 'forbidden fruit' aspect also contributed to its popularity. I will try to illustrate these reasons in the following chapters, particularly with the use of my own oral history material. Before doing so, however, I would like to sketch out the history of Radio Luxembourg as a radio station and devote two chapters to the views of current professional literature on Radio Luxembourg and to mentions of the station in one of the written sources of the time-Melodie magazine. By way of introduction, let me quote Jiří Černý and his description of Radio Luxembourg in the mid-1960s as seen by a part of the general public: "...inconspicuously, yet with an increasing intensity, (...) rock'n'roll is developing. Supported by no one, with the mark of Cain of decadent music on its forehead, it sneaks to the ears of young people on the notorious 208 metres medium wave, carrying the broadcasts of Radio Luxembourg, your station of the stars! The first radio station in the world to play popular music around-theclock, from morning to night, interrupted only by brief spoken intermezzos: Flemish in the morning, German in the afternoon and English in the evening. And it plays what its title promises-Your Station of the Stars!" 131 6.1. The History of Radio Luxembourg The early beginnings of Radio Luxembourg date back to the 1920s. At the time, a group of amateur radio enthusiasts was active in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, striving for the support of a new scientific discipline-radio broadcasting. In 1924, François Anen, one of the members of the group, obtained a broadcasting licence. In 1928, he exchanged the original 100-watt transmitter for a 3-kilowatt one, which he had received from the French station Radio Toulouse. The French were interested in the Luxembourg transmitter, eventually bought it in 1929 and founded the Société d'Etudes Radiophoniques. In 1931, the Société 131 Černý, Jiří: Zpěváci bez konzervatoře. Praha 1966, p. 115. d'Etudes was converted into a larger organisation, Compagnie Luxemburgeoise de Radiodiffusion (CLR). Thanks to more substantial financial funds, the company could afford to buy a plot near Junglinster, located some 17 kilometres east from the capital of Luxembourg. The station's foundation stone was laid there by Prince Felix of Luxembourg on 7 October 1931, and three transmitters were set up, step by step, of 180 metres in height and with a cumulative power of 200 kW, making them the most powerful transmitters in Europe. The studios were located in the capital's central park, in the remains of an ancient fortress built in 1671 by Jean Charles de Landas, Count of Louvigny-wherefrom the name of the studio building, Villa Louvigny. The programme was transmitted from the studios by an underground cable to the Junglinster transmitter. As time went by, the studios gradually expanded. 132 After experimental broadcasts in January 1933, regular commercial broadcasting started within a few months: in French, German and English. The popularity of Radio Luxembourg and its entertainment programmes was increasing among the listeners until September 1939, that is until the beginning of the Second World War. 133 On 21 September 1939, Radio Luxembourg went silent, after broadcasting the song entitled 'For Liberty', performed live by an orchestra. The radio station raised its voice again once the war was over in Europe, even though the transmitter had been used for other purposes in the meantime. 134 After the occupation of the country by the German army, the transmitter became a part of the Reich Broadcasting Corporation in the summer of 1940, broadcasting German propaganda in the English language. 135 On 10 September 1944, Luxembourg was liberated by the Americans. The Germans had intended to demolish the radio facility, but fortunately did not succeed, with the exception of a few cases of minor damage. Besides, they left behind a great deal of valuable equipment they had installed, such as a tape recorder, probably the only postWar specimen in Europe (outside of Germany). 136 The Americans readily used the broadcasts to undermine the German soldiers' morale by reporting on German failures and fictitious uprisings, since they continued to broadcast in German and passed themselves of as a radio

The factors that have contributed to the position of RAC 1, a radio station belonging to the Godó Group, as the audience leader in Catalonia, despite being the most recent channel available, are defined and explained. This detailed analysis of audience data for Catalan broadcasting is a line of research carried out by the Observatori de la Ràdio a Catalunya. The last 10 years have seen an increase in the number of people who listen to radio only in Catalan, regardless of the language they typically use for communication. This phenomenon is unprecedented and requires an analysis beyond casual interpretations. According to EGM data, RAC 1 accounts for more than 40% of the daily share of talk radio (2019), placing it as the first preference for listeners in Catalonia. In addition, this radio station has become the fifth most important conventional radio station (837,000 listeners) in Spain, with many more listeners than stations that have national coverage. RAC 1 celebrated its 20th bi...

This article examines the topic of radio station valuation. A review of the key academic literature on station valuation is presented, followed by a discussion of the various models used by media industry brokers to systematically determine the value of a radio acquisition. The concluding section of the article discusses the implications of these models and their relationship to the literature on radio station valuation. Appraisal of a broadcasting station for the purpose of sale is an activity involving considerable risk and even more guesswork. It is very hard to determine value, particularly when the purchase price is determined more by intangible assets and prospects than real property, and a cursory examination of the public record of the purchase price yields insufficient information about these prospects, assets and attributes. (Deutschmann & Emery, 1961, p. 219) The above quotation from Deutschmann and Emery (1961) is found in the first study published in an academic journal to assess the value of a radio station. The authors examined Federal Communications Commission (FCC) transfer of control documents concerning the sale of radio stations in 1958 in an attempt to identify the key variables that influenced radio station value. Using multiple correlation analysis, Deutschmann and Emery identified the most important variables as advertising rate per minute (60-second commercials were most common then), followed by estimated station revenue, a "prosperity index" based on market economic data, and the size of the population. Although their study produced some important descriptive information, Deutschmann and Emery lamented that "the major portion of the variation remains unexplained" (p. 227). They called for new data to help better explain values, and they listed audience share data within a market as a logical next step. This article examines the valuation of broadcast radio stations to learn how our understanding of station values has evolved since the Deutschmann and Emery (1961) study. Only a few studies related to broadcast station values have been published since the 1980s. This dearth is ironic given the fact that during the 1980s and 1990s, station trading soared due to relaxation of multiple ownership policies by the FCC.

Acción Cultural Popular fue una institución católica de largo alcance que ofreció educación a la población campesina y que buscó mejorar sus condiciones de vida en una época violenta, con alta migración rural-urbana y una creciente urbanización y pobreza. Las investigaciones sobre esta experiencia han crecido en los últimos años y es conveniente presentar un balance historiográfico que identifique y analice los principales aportes, conclusiones, limitaciones, vacíos y tendencias de investigación. Este artículo analiza la producción científica sobre Acción Cultural Popular entre 1975 y 2021 para propiciar nuevas investigaciones que contribuyan a la comprensión de esta obra social católica. Se compiló la bibliografía a partir de los repositorios universitarios, así como de las principales bases de datos científicas y revistas académicas. Se incluyeron todas las disciplinas de las ciencias sociales y humanas, a su vez los textos se sistematizaron y analizaron de acuerdo con la temática...

Passive coherent location (PCL) radar systems that use single FM radio channel signal as illuminator of opportunity have reasonable Doppler resolution, but suffer from limited range resolution due to low modulation bandwidth and high dependence on the content that is being broadcasted from the FM station. An improvement in range resolution is obtained by using multiple adjacent FM channels, emitted from co-sited transmitters, which is often the case in large towns. The proposed scheme computes the autocorrelation function of the signal directly received from the co-located FM transmitter, and compares it to the cross-ambiguity function, obtained from direct and target scattered signals. The geometry of the problem is like in the case of monostatic radar. The range information is obtained by the delay between the cross-ambiguity function and the autocorrelation function. When a single FM channel that has a modulation bandwidth of 25 kHz is employed the range resolution is 6 km. It is shown that down to −33dB signal to noise ratio (SNR), which corresponds to a distance of 110 km from the receiver, targets that are 3 km separated from each other can be detected with 3 adjacent FM channels. It is possible to detect targets that are 100 m separated from each other with 7 FM channels. The detection of the time delays is a linear estimation problem.

Scores of consumer behavior studies have confirmed what has been called a double jeopardy effect, whereby brands earning small market shares attract fewer customers but also experience less customer loyalty than more popular brands. This two-fold plight of the small brand has also been detected among consumers of media, such as newspapers and television programs. This study hypothesized a similar double jeopardy behavior among radio station audiences. Using ratings-based turnover ratio and exclusive cume as operationalizations for listener loyalty, an analysis of over 1,600 stations revealed that, despite radio's emphasis on niche marketing, a significant double jeopardy effect can still be found. Furthermore, station competition and program format were tested as intervening variables.

Acción Cultural Popular fue una institución católica de largo alcance que ofreció educación a la población campesina y que buscó mejorar sus condiciones de vida en una época violenta, con alta migración rural-urbana y una creciente urbanización y pobreza. Las investigaciones sobre esta experiencia han crecido en los últimos años y es conveniente presentar un balance historiográfico que identifique y analice los principales aportes, conclusiones, limitaciones, vacíos y tendencias de investigación. Este artículo analiza la producción científica sobre Acción Cultural Popular entre 1975 y 2021 para propiciar nuevas investigaciones que contribuyan a la comprensión de esta obra social católica. Se compiló la bibliografía a partir de los repositorios universitarios, así como de las principales bases de datos científicas y revistas académicas. Se incluyeron todas las disciplinas de las ciencias sociales y humanas, a su vez los textos se sistematizaron y analizaron de acuerdo con la temática tratada y prestando atención a la discusión investigativa desarrollada. La revisión nos permitió identificar que la discusión en torno al sistema educativo y el impacto social en las comunidades campesinas valora los aportes de la organización, mientras que la discusión acerca de los discursos desarrollistas y la influencia de la Iglesia católica presentan evaluaciones más desfavorables.
***
Popular Cultural Action was a catholic institution of a long range that offered education to rural communities and that intended to bring about better life conditions in a turmoil of violence, massive rural-urban migrations, and growing rates of poverty and urbanization. In the last few years, there is a growing research trend on this topic, and it is relevant to put forward a historiographical assessment that can identify and analyze the main contributions, conclusions, limitations, needs and trends of the inquiry. This paper scrutinizes scientific production on Popular Cultural Action occurred between 1975 and 2021, so as to bring about new studies that may contribute to the understanding of this catholic mission. A bibliographic corpus was assembled from university repositories, as well as scientific data
bases and journals. All disciplines from the Humanities and the Social Sciences were included in the account. The corpus documents were systematized and analyzed drawing on the research topic and the ongoing academic discussion. The analysis allowed us to identify that the conversation values the contribution made by the catholic institution to rural communities in terms of social impact and the educational system. In contrast, the conversation fails to appreciate development narratives and the influence of the Catholic Church.
***
A Ação Cultural Popular foi uma instituição católica de grande alcance que fornecia educação à população rural e procurava melhorar as suas condições de vida numa época violenta, com alta migração rural-urbana e crescente urbanização e pobreza. As pesquisas sobre essa experiência têm crescido nos últimos anos e, portanto, é conveniente apresentar um balanço historiográfico que identifique e analise as principais contribuições, conclusões, limitações, lacunas e tendências de pesquisa. Este artigo analisa a produção científica sobre Ação Cultural Popular entre 1975 e 2021 para fomentar novas pesquisas que contribuam para a compreensão desse trabalho social católico. A bibliografia foi compilada a partir de repositórios universitários, bem como das principais bases de dados científicas e revistas acadêmicas. Todas as disciplinas das ciências sociais e humanas foram incluídas, por sua vez, os textos foram sistematizados e analisados em concordância com o assunto e prestando atenção à discussão acadêmica desenvolvida. A revisão possibilitou identificar que a discussão sobre o sistema educacional e o impacto social nas comunidades rural valoriza as contribuições da organização, enquanto a discussão sobre os discursos de desenvolvimento e a influência da igreja Católica apresentam avaliações mais desfavoráveis.

Twitter en Colombia: ¿Cómo lo están usando las cadenas radiales para informar? Resumen En Colombia los medios de comunicación, más específicamente las cadenas radiales nacionales más importantes, no se han quedado atrás y han optado por unirse desde hace unos años a twitter, incursionando sobre la marcha. Las cuentas de twitter de Bluradio, Caracol Radio y RCN Radio analizadas junto a las entrevistas con los encargados de las mismas y las emisiones de los programas de noticias escogidos, muestran que las redes sociales siguen siendo un desafío en la actualidad. Uno de esos desafíos es encontrar el verdadero objetivo de los medios en twitter y que este no sólo consista en la escucha activa en busca de las noticias de último momento. Para alcanzar una legitimidad comunicativa en la web 2.0 es necesario adaptarse a la cultura de la participación de las redes, de lo contrario se está condenado a obtener tan solo un nuevo canal de difusión de noticias.

Resumen Durante los últimos años han surgido numerosas emisoras desde diferentes lugares de la geografía española destinadas al público latino. Unos medios que dan respuesta a las necesidades de los inmigrantes en cuanto se refiere a información y entretenimiento. El presente artículo se centra en el estudio y análisis de las emisoras de Frecuencia Modulada latinas de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Se abordan aspectos referentes a su proceso de creación y la evolución que han experimentado. Además se analizan los contenidos que incluyen en sus parrillas de programación, la publicidad y su presencia en la red.

Com o considerável desenvolvimento tecnológico e a convergência dos meios de comunicação, os hábitos de consumo de mídia sonora foram alterados, fazendo com que profissionais da área se reinventassem. Visando o futuro da mídia radiofônica, o mercado necessita lidar com todas as mudanças em meio a um cenário convergente. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho analisa a percepção de coordenadores de produto de quatro emissoras de rádio de Santa Catarina com relação ao cenário atual das mídias sonoras. A investigação tem caráter exploratório com uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas em profundidade como instrumento de coleta de dados. Em resumo, as emissoras de rádio têm visto com bons olhos todas as mudanças, atualizam a programação com vistas na manutenção da audiência e inserem plataformas digitais em suas estratégias para convergir com o meio radiofônico.

El trabajo explica las mediaciones que intervienen en la construcción de la agenda mediática de tres emisoras radiales de diferente alcance de Santiago de Cuba y su relación con la agenda pública de la provincia durante el año 2016. Para ello se utiliza como referencia la teoría de la agenda Setting y el análisis de las mediaciones que intervienen en la relación entre las agendas a partir de las características de la esfera pública santiaguera. El estudio es el primero de su tipo en el país y analiza cómo las agendas de los medios radiales se encuentran alejadas de los temas de interés social para el territorio. La investigación propone reflexionar sobre la participación de la audiencia en los procesos de gestión, selección y socialización del producto mediático, y cómo las radioemisoras locales tienen mayor potencial para establecer relaciones más horizontales con el público.The paper explains the mediations that intervene in the construction of the media agenda of three radios of ...

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and one of the largest in terms of size, Church (1979). It came into existence i 1914 when the British colonialists amalgamated the then Northern and Southern protectorates. The Northern protectorate falls within the

This report intends to summarize the activities carried out during the Radio Nova internship and pretends to analyze the audio recordings (known vulgarly in journalism as RMs) used in the Radio Nova news.
With the notion that Radio Nova is from its origin a local radio, directed to the Porto Metropolitan Area, the purpose of this work is to understand what statements are broadcasting on Radio Nova news and to understand what process goes into making the news.
Thus the first part of the report is devoted to summarizing the activities performed during the internship and reflecting on these activities, while the second part attempts to understand how the audio recordings (rms) are used in Radio Nova news.
What is proved is that the resources are limited and that, in association with Radio Nova's news structure, makes the audio recordings more of a national source, rather than a local source.
Keywords: radio; local radio; Radio Nova; audio recordings

This work is the output of a multidisciplinary team each with a different area of expertise: Organisation of the project team ?What If! ?What If! Digital (formerly Fathom Partners) is a strategic innovation firm, focusing on health, telecommunications and technology, and is part of the ?What If! Group. The firm helps clients develop new products and services, solve business problems and improve operations. ?What If! Digital combines the rigour of strategy consulting with hands-on experience in technology, marketing and operations and an ability to think creatively, to bring clients a fresh perspective.

Determining the value of a privately held firms confound those in academia as well as practitioners in the fields of appraisal, forensic accounting, and law. Divergent parties to the transfer look to apply the valuation technique to serve their own best interests. This paper seeks to explore how agency theory induces owners to choose the form of their businesses at inception and how this choice will affect the appraisers' valuation of the firm at the transfer of ownership.

The paper examines meaning extension in communication among male youths in some northern states such as Katsina, Kano, Kaduna and Zamfara. The variables under study comprise of words, phrases and sentences in English and Hausa languages. The paper also examines the expressions’ literal and contextual meanings and how they are used among the educated and uneducated (western education) youths. The data gathered by the researchers through observation are twenty five (25) samples, and were further presented and analysed using descriptive method. The findings revealed that the youths use the expressions in a conversation to make it socially decorated and show fancy in conversation among them.  

Peter Carrodus was a major community figure as manager of 2CA commercial radio station and a decisive player in the formation and survival of the Canberra Symphony Orchestra. Socially he will be remembered by old-time residents for his marriage in 1953 to Rosalind Evatt, daughter of major national politician and world figure, Dr H.V. Evatt, and his wife, artist and supporter of modern art, Mary Alice Evatt.

Ondel-Ondel merupakan warisan budaya khas daerah Betawi, seperti yang kita semua ketahui. Namun, terlepas dari nilai sejarahnya yang sangat tinggi, keberadaan Ondel-Ondel sendiri menimbulkan banyak pro dan kontra pada saat ini. Kita seringkali menemui warisan budaya khas daerah Betawi tersebut kita jumpai dipinggir pinggir jalan dengan meminta-minta uang alias mengamen. Beberapa orang memandang hal tersebut sebagai hal yang positif, karena hal itu berdampak dalam menjaga warisan-warisan kebudayaan daerah, sehingga tidak dimakan oleh perkembangan zaman. Namun Sebagian orang juga memandang hal tersebut adalah hal yang negatif. Bagaimana tidak, ikon megah tersebut tidak seharusnya berada di jalanan dan meminta-minta uang kepada para pengguna jalan. Mengingat Ondel-Ondel merupakan ikonik bersejarah yang sangat dikenal luas oleh semua orang. Kontroversial ini akhirnya berakhir dengan larangan Ondel-Ondel sebagai sarana mengamen, Kamis (13/2/2020) lalu. Pemprov DKI bersama sejumlah ormas Betawi akhirnya sepakat melarang ondel-ondel sebagai sarana mengamen. Kesepakatan itu dibuat Pemprov DKI melalui Satpol PP, Dinas Kebudayaan, dan Kesbangpol. Sementara ormas Betawi yang ikut menyepakati adalah Forkabi, FBR, LKB, Bang Japar, Rumawi Pelita, Sanggar

Abstrak "Kembalinya Habib Rizieq Shihab ke Indonesia" Kembalinya Imam Besar Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Habib Rizieq Shihab ke Indonesia disambut oleh ribuan simpatisan dari berbagai daerah. Ia dianggap sosok yang kontroversial karena penuturannya yang kerap mengkritik dan menyudutkan pemerintah. Sepulangnya ke tanah air, Habib Rizieq Shihab selaku Imam Besar Front Pembela Islam (FPI) menyatakan siap berdamai dengan pemerintah, namun sepertinya pemerintah tidak sependapat dengan seruan rekonsiliasi. , bahkan tampak mengelak. Sikap pemerintah ini menunjukkan buruknya etika politik pemerintah dalam menyikapi ketegangan politik yang terjadi beberapa tahun terakhir antara pemerintah dengan kelompok oposisi Islam yang dipimpin oleh Habib Rizieq Shihab, sekaligus mengkhianati falsafah politik negara kita yaitu Pancasila.

Sejak awal masa pandemi, International Labor Organization merekomendasikan agar perusahaan-perusahaan menerapkan sistem bekerja dari rumah untuk melindungi para karyawan. Ada sekitar 18% karyawan secara global yang bekerja dari rumah. GDP Venture (2020) melaporkan 70% perusahaan di Indonesia menerapkan sistem bekerja dari rumah sejak minggu kedua bulan Maret 2020.

Di masa kenormalan mendatang, bekerja dari rumah mungkin akan menjadi budaya baru. Bekerja dari rumah berarti mengintegrasikan pekerjaan dan kehidupan. Diperlukan dukungan internal dan adaptasi budaya organisasi di perusahaan. Sudah siapkah perusahaan menerapkan budaya sistem bekerja dari rumah?

Menimbang : a. bahwa untuk melakukan penyesuaian terhadap pagu anggaran bantuan operasional sekolah afirmasi dan bantuan operasional sekolah kinerja tahun anggaran 2020 di masing-masing provinsi, perlu dilakukan perubahan sasaran penerima bantuan; b. bahwa untuk melakukan sinkronisasi pagu anggaran bantuan operasional sekolah afirmasi dan bantuan operasional sekolah kinerja tahun anggaran 2020 dengan sekolah penerima bantuan operasional sekolah afirmasi dan bantuan operasional sekolah kinerja yang telah ditetapkan, perlu dilakukan perubahan terhadap Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 582/P/2020 tentang Sekolah Penerima Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Afirmasi dan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Kinerja Tahun Anggaran 2020;

Online streaming services are the new entertainment platforms in market. The prime objective is to study the popularity along with impacts of online streaming services in India as Indians continue to opt for smartphones in the hundreds of millions. In this research, researchers have done

Online streaming services are the new entertainment platforms in market. The prime objective is to study the popularity along with impacts of online streaming services in India as Indians continue to opt for smartphones in the hundreds of millions. In this research, researchers have done studying popularity of online streaming services in the age group of 16 to 24 years and what are the reasons for it. The topic was selected as there is sudden shift of people mainly youth switching from traditional television viewing with advancement of online platforms. Online platform are new medium of content media where there is less restriction on adultery contents. With common agreement on the fact of Jio revolution has made a drastic impact on whole entertainment industry backed by cheap data pack services, this caused opening of new doors for digital content: Online Steaming. Data collection of the objective was taken among peer group in and around Navi Mumbai-along with its sub-urbans; especially colleges where maximum data can be collected. Sample size of 150 was considered to study this objective. It was concluded at the end of research what the online streaming services could have impacted on the peer group.

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler wajib diikuti setiap siswa-siswi SMK PGRI Rogojampi. Siswa bebas memilih ekstrakurikuler yang diminatinya dan sesuai kemampuannya. Dengan mengikuti ekstrakurikuler siswa dapat berprestasi dalam kegiatan luar sekolah, dan untuk mencapai sebuah prestasi tentunya ada suatu persaingan yang dinamakan kompetisi. Dalam rangka Hari Jadi Banyuwangi ke-248 tahun 2019, Pengurus Persatuan Basket (PERBASI) Kabupaten Banyuwangi bekerja sama dengan WABUB Yusuf Widiyatmoko dengan persetujuan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Banyuwangi mengadakan kejuaraan bola basket antar pelajar SD, SMP, SMA sekabupaten Banyuwangi yang bertajuk "WABUB Yusuf Widiyatmoko tahun 2019yang akan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 15 sampai dengan 24 Desember 2019 dan ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMK PGRI Rogojampi (Prowangi Basketball) bermaksud mengikuti kompetisi tersebut.

Korupsi adalah tindakan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki kewenangan, kesempatan yang ada padanya karena jabatan atau kedudukan guna memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi yang dapat merugikan negara atau perekonomian Negara. Korupsi telah memasuki berbagai bidang dalam pemerintahan birokrasi, swasta, hukum, politik dan berbagai bidang yang memungkinkan terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi. Korupsi saat ini seperti penyakit tumor yang ganas yang telah menggerogoti tubuh manusia, sehingga, korupsi menjadi ancaman eksistensi dari negara Indonesia.

Jadi Pahlawan tentu sangat dihargai dan dijunjung tinggi apalagi yang biasa disebut super hero pasti penghargaan yang didapat bernilai tinggi bahkan nama super hero tersebut diabadikan dan bahkan fotonya dipajang sepanjang masa. Tapi bagaimana dengan Pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa? Tidak diberi penghargaan yang bernilai tinggi, nama tidak diabadikan, foto tidak dipajang malah dihadiahkan jeruji besi dalam arti dipenjara, itulah Guru seorang pendidik yang merupakan Pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa yang mengabdikan dan mendedikasikan dirinya untuk mencerdaskan setiap anak bangsa tetapi jika mendidik secara berlebih selalu salah di mata orang tua. Sebuah profesi tentunya ada resiko, tapi hanya guru yang merupakan pekerjaan mulia tapi memiliki resiko yang tidak sepadan dengan jasa yang diberikan. Presiden , Anggota MPR, DPR, DPD, Hakim, Tentara, Polisi, pekerjaan apapun tidak terlepas dari peran Guru sampai terwujudnya profesi yang dicita-citakan. Karena adanya Pasal 77 huruf a UU Perlindungan Anak tentang perbuatan diskriminasi terhadap anak, Pasal 80 ayat 1 UU Perlindungan Anak, dan Pasal 335 ayat 1 KUHP tentang Perbuatan Tidak Menyenangkan akibatnya hal sepele pun yang dilakukan oleh Guru dianggap sebagai tindakan pidana. Seperti kasus-kasus yang terjadi belakangan ini pada beberapa Guru yang dipenjara akibat hanya melakukan hal yang sepele. Beberapa kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia seperti Darmawati, guru agama SMAN 3 Parepare yang berakhir dipenjara karena menegur siswa yang nakal dengan mengibaskan mukena ke arah siswa tapi setelah divisum tidak terdapat luka sama sekali pada tubuh siswa tersebut tetapi tetap pihak pengadilan menjatuhi hukuman penjara 3 bulan. Kasus kedua Pak Mubazir Guru sukarela SMAN 2 Sinjai Selatan yang mencukur rambut siswa, dan pada saat mencukur siswa menepiskan tangan guru tersebut hingga akhirnya tangan siswa tergores gunting, tetapi siapa sangka kejadian tersebut justru membawa Mubazir ke balik jeruji besi. Nurmayati, Guru Biologi SMPN 1 Bantaeng dan Sari Asih Sosiowati, Guru SDN Tiuhbalak yang terpaksa mendekam di penjara akibat mencubit salah satu siswa. Apa yang dilakukan Guru adalah sudah menjadi tugasnya dan bukan merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan Guru tidak dapat dijatuhi pidana atas perbuatan/tindakannya tersebut karena bertujuan untuk mendidik agar menjadi murid yang baik dan berdisiplin. Perlindungan terhadap profesi guru sendiri sudah diakui dalam PP Nomor 74 Tahun 2008. Dalam PP itu, guru adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah.

pagi itu semua mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Prodi Ekonomi Syariah semester 3 berkumpul didepan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam untuk bersiap-siap pergi ke desa pekik nyaring dalam rangka kegitan majemen wisata bahari melepaskan tukik. Sekitar pukul 08.00 WIB semuannya pergi menuju desa pekik nyaring dengan kendaraan masing-masing dan dikawal polisi, sesampai didesa pekik nyaring pertama-tama kami disambut dengan acara pembukaan yaitu diawali dengan menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya, kata sambutan dan doa, serta juga kami diberikan sarapan pagi. Kemudian acara selanjutnya yaitu kegiatan berbagai macam lomba seperti lomba memasak, membuat patung pasir, melukis, dan sebagainya. Dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelepasan tukik, bayi-bayi tukik pun dilepaskan dari pinggir pantai mereka pun berlomba-lomba untuk sampai dipantai. Secara perlahan mereka bersusah payah hingga akhirnya satu persatu sampai dipantai disapu debur ombak lautan. Lalu sekitar pukul 12.00 WIB diadakan pembagian hadiah untuk nomor-nomor undian yang beruntung dan juga pembagian hadiah untuk para juara-juara yang memenangkan perlombaan. Lalu kegiatan selanjutnya yaitu makan siang bersama, setelah selesai makan siang dilanjutkan dengan acara penutup yaitu bernyanyi dan berjoget bersama. Setelah semua rangkaian kegiatan selesai semuanya pulang kerumah masing-masing.