Key research themes
1. How have auditing standards evolved post-SOX to enhance audit quality and auditor independence?
This theme investigates the evolution of auditing standards and reforms following major financial scandals and regulatory changes like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) and the European Audit Reform (EAR). It focuses on how these reforms aim to clarify auditor responsibilities, enhance auditor independence and skepticism, mitigate familiarity risks through audit firm rotation, and improve the transparency and informativeness of audit reports. These developments are crucial for restoring stakeholder confidence in the audit process and financial reporting.
2. What are the implications of audit standards and governance on auditor reporting, fees, and non-audit services?
This theme explores the intersections among audit costs, corporate governance structures, auditor independence, and the provision of non-audit services including actuarial and consultancy works. It encompasses analyses of factors influencing auditor fee structures, the role of audit committees, and challenges posed by non-audit service engagements, focusing on how governance mechanisms can mitigate threats to auditor independence and ensure the integrity of the auditor’s report.
3. How does auditing contribute to public sector accountability and fraud prevention under specific auditing standards?
Focusing on auditing in government and public interest entities, this theme examines the role of internal and external auditors in detecting and preventing fraud, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring accountability. It investigates the application of auditing standards such as SAS 82 for fraud consideration and operational audits aimed at evaluating economy, efficiency, and effectiveness within government programs, demonstrating auditing’s critical position in public sector governance.