Nahar et al., 2022 - Google Patents
Efficiency enhancement techniques of microwave and millimeter‐wave antennas for 5G communication: A surveyNahar et al., 2022
- Document ID
- 7204572816514263919
- Author
- Nahar T
- Rawat S
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies
External Links
Snippet
Efficiency is a critical antenna parameter that describes how well an antenna emits and accepts electromagnetic signals. When an antenna has poor efficiency, the input power is only partially radiated and is primarily wasted due to internal losses such as conduction …
- 238000004891 communication 0 title abstract description 34
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/16—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant aerials with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised active aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0428—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/30—Resonant aerials with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant aerials
- H01Q9/0485—Dielectric resonator antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot aerials
- H01Q13/106—Microstrip slot antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of aerial elements or aerial units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Aerial arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting aerial units or systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiating patterns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
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