WO2025253795A1 - Imaging device, imaging system, imaging method, and storage medium - Google Patents
Imaging device, imaging system, imaging method, and storage mediumInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025253795A1 WO2025253795A1 PCT/JP2025/015174 JP2025015174W WO2025253795A1 WO 2025253795 A1 WO2025253795 A1 WO 2025253795A1 JP 2025015174 W JP2025015174 W JP 2025015174W WO 2025253795 A1 WO2025253795 A1 WO 2025253795A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- subject
- subjects
- tracking
- display area
- video
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
- H04N23/661—Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/69—Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/695—Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an imaging device, an imaging system, an imaging method, and a storage medium.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses an information processing device that includes an image control unit that generates a virtual camera image to be used in an output image based on an image captured by a camera, and controls updating of the composition of the virtual camera image based on determination information related to a subject in the captured image or the output image. According to the information processing device configured in this way, it is possible to realize the production of video content that maintains the quality of the content while automatically determining the composition of the camera image.
- the imaging device includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, and a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
- An imaging system includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within an image display area; a display unit that displays the video information; a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information; a control unit that controls the operation of the imaging unit, acquires video information based on the tracking control information stored in the memory unit, and displays the video information on a display device; and an operation unit that operates the control unit.
- An imaging method acquires video information containing multiple subjects within an image display area, identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
- a storage medium non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each of the following steps: acquire video information containing multiple subjects within a video display area; identify a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information; detect a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject; and track the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of an imaging device and an imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of the imaging device shown in FIG. 1 as seen from the front side.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear surface of the imaging device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the functions of the imaging device shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing, in table form, a list of setting values for the PTZ auto-framing function of the image pickup apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display screen displayed on the display of a personal computer that constitutes the imaging system.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of an imaging device and an imaging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of the imaging device shown in FIG. 1 as seen from the front side.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear surface of
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of a display screen when the number of subjects to be tracked and video information to be acquired is set to two in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of a display screen when the number of subjects to be tracked and video information to be acquired is set to three in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a first display screen diagram for explaining, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure for increasing the number of subjects in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a second display screen for explaining the procedure for increasing the number of subjects step by step.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram of a third display screen for explaining the procedure for increasing the number of subjects in a step-by-step manner.
- FIG. 12 is a first display screen diagram for explaining, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure when the number of subjects cannot be increased in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram of a second display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure when the number of subjects cannot be increased.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram of a third display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects cannot be increased.
- FIG. 15 is a first display screen diagram for explaining, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure for reducing the number of subjects in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram of a second display screen for explaining the procedure for reducing the number of subjects in a step-by-step manner.
- FIG. 17 is a first display screen diagram for explaining, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure when it is not possible to reduce the number of subjects in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram of a second display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects cannot be reduced.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram of a third display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects cannot be reduced.
- FIG. 20 is a first display screen diagram for explaining, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure when tracking of the first subject is lost in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram of a second display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the first subject is lost.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram of a third display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the first subject is lost.
- FIG. 23 is a first display screen diagram for explaining, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure when tracking of the second subject is lost in the video display area of the display screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram of a second display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the second subject is lost.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram of a third display screen for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the second subject is lost.
- FIG. 26 is a fourth display screen diagram for explaining, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the second subject is lost.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram of a display screen corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 28 is a table showing a list of setting items for setting fail-safes when automatically selected.
- FIG. 29A is a diagram showing the shape of the display frame of the first subject.
- FIG. 29B is a diagram showing the shape of the display frame for the second subject.
- FIG. 29C is a diagram showing the shape of the display frames for a plurality of subjects.
- FIG. 29D is a diagram showing the shape of the display frame of the video display area.
- FIG. 30A is a diagram showing an example in which the display frame of the first subject extends beyond the video display area.
- FIG. 30B is a diagram showing another example in which the display frame of the first subject extends beyond the video display area.
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing an image of a single subject.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing images of multiple subjects.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing a list of display items of the tracking status in a table format.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing, in a table format, the relationship between the tally control and the display items of the tracking status.
- FIG. 35 is an external configuration diagram of an operation terminal that constitutes an imaging system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a display screen in the multi-person mode on the operation terminal shown in FIG.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a display screen in the non-multiple-person mode by the operation terminal shown in FIG.
- First Embodiment a first example in which the present technology is applied to an imaging device, an imaging system, an imaging method, and a storage medium that stores tracking control information (tracking control program) will be described.
- the imaging system includes a user imaging system including an imaging device, and a cloud imaging system connected to the user imaging system via an internet line.
- Second Embodiment In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which the configuration of the operation terminal is changed in the imaging device, imaging system, imaging method, and storage medium that stores tracking control information (tracking control program) according to the first embodiment. 3.
- Other embodiments
- First embodiment 1 to 34, the imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the user imaging system 100, the cloud imaging system 200, the imaging method, and the storage medium 106 that stores tracking control information will be described.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the overall system configuration of a user imaging system 100 and a cloud imaging system 200 including an imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the cloud imaging system 200 according to the first embodiment is constructed with a user imaging system 100 including an imaging device 1, an operation terminal 2, and a personal computer 3, and a server 120 connected via an internet line 110.
- the cloud imaging system 200 is also constructed to include a mobile terminal 130 such as a tablet or smartphone.
- the user imaging system 100 and the cloud imaging system 200 each correspond to the "imaging system" according to the present technology.
- video content can be produced based on video information captured using the imaging device 1 at various events. Examples of various events include Zoom conferences, weddings, receptions, parties, sports, music, and theater.
- the video content can be stored in one or more of the memory unit 1054 of the imaging device 1, the memory unit of the personal computer 3 (not shown), the memory unit of the server 120 (not shown), and the memory unit of the mobile terminal 130 (not shown).
- the video content can also be live streamed or broadcast from the user imaging system 100 to the mobile terminal 130 or external devices (not shown) via the Internet line 110.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the external configuration of the imaging device 1 as viewed from the front side.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of the external configuration of the imaging device 1 as viewed from the back side.
- the imaging device 1 of the user imaging system 100 is a camera that has, for example, a pan tilt zoom auto framing (PTZ) function, a remote control function, and is capable of capturing still images and videos.
- PTZ auto-framing function is a function that automatically tracks a subject by activating the PTZ function of the imaging device 1.
- the PTZ auto-framing function has a function of moving the orientation of the camera lens 12 in the left-right direction X (pan), a function of moving the orientation of the camera lens 12 in the up-down direction Y (tilt), and a function of zooming in and out of the imaging range (zoom).
- the imaging device 1 is also called a panning camera.
- the imaging device 1 comprises a base body 10 and a camera body 11.
- a power indicator lamp 101 that indicates whether the power is on or not
- an internet indicator lamp 102 that indicates whether the device is connected to the internet line 110.
- the camera body 11 is disposed on the base body 10 and configured to be movable in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Y.
- the camera body 11 also has a camera lens 12 disposed thereon.
- An imaging unit 111 (see FIG. 4) connected to the camera lens 12 is disposed inside the camera body 11.
- the imaging unit 111 is configured with an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor.
- an input/output (interface) unit 105 is provided on the back surface of the base body 10 of the imaging device 1.
- the input/output unit 105 is provided with multiple connection terminals such as a power connection terminal, an internet connection terminal, an audio input/output terminal, and a display connection terminal.
- the internet connection terminals include connection terminals to one or more lines selected from an internet line 110, a home network line, a LAN (Local Area Network) line, a satellite communication network, a telephone line, and a fifth-generation mobile communication system (5G) line.
- 5G fifth-generation mobile communication system
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a block configuration for explaining the functions of the imaging device 1.
- the imaging device 1 includes an imaging unit 111, a drive unit 112, a central processing unit (CPU) 113, an artificial intelligence (AI) processor 114, a storage unit 115, and an input/output unit 105.
- the storage unit 115 includes a read-only memory (ROM) 1151 and a random access memory (RAM) 1152.
- the imaging unit 111 and other units are connected to each other via a common bus 117.
- the imaging device 1 includes an input unit 1051, a display unit 1052, an audio output unit 1053, a storage unit 1054, a communication unit 1055, and a drive unit 1056, which are each connected to the input/output unit 105.
- the image capturing unit 111 acquires image information captured through the camera lens 12.
- This image information includes one or more subjects.
- the subjects are people.
- the subject is not limited to a person.
- the subject may be a living organism such as an animal, bird, fish, insect, flower, tree, or leaf.
- the subject may also be a car, a motorcycle, an airplane, a ship, or the like.
- the driving unit 112 drives the imaging unit 111 to realize a PTZ auto-framing function.
- the CPU 113 executes various processes, such as acquiring video information, based on control information (control program) stored in the ROM 1151 or control information stored in the storage unit 1054 and loaded into the RAM 1152. Furthermore, when the CPU 113 executes various processes, the control information, etc. is stored in the RAM 1152 from the storage unit 1054, etc., as appropriate.
- the imaging device 1 is configured to include an AI processor 114.
- the imaging device 1 can realize advanced determination processing, recognition processing, and the like.
- the AI processor 114 performs processes such as detection, extraction, face recognition, and personal identification of people who are subjects included in the video information.
- the AI processor 114 also performs various determination processes regarding the individuals of the detected people, selection processes for subjects to be photographed based on the determination processes, composition setting processes, and the like.
- the imaging device 1 may also include an image processing unit (GPU: Graphics Processing Unit), GPU general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), etc.
- GPU Graphics Processing Unit
- GPU General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
- the input unit 1051 connected to the input/output unit 105 is, for example, various types of operators or operation devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, keys, a dial, a touch panel, a touch pad, a remote controller, etc.
- a signal corresponding to the input operation is interpreted by the CPU 113.
- the input/output unit 105 corresponds to, for example, the touch pad 31, mouse 32, and keyboard 33 of the operation terminal 2 or the personal computer 3 (see FIG. 1).
- the display unit 1052 is, for example, an external display. Examples of external displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic electroluminescence (EL) display. Various displays are performed on the display unit 1052. Specifically, the display unit 1052 displays images for various image processing, images to be processed, captured video, etc. on the display screen based on instructions from the CPU 113. Furthermore, the display unit 1052 displays various operation menus, icons, messages, etc. as a graphical user interface (GUI) based on instructions from the CPU 113. In the first embodiment, the display unit 1052 is connected to an external display (not shown). When the display 34 of the personal computer 3 is used as a display device, the imaging device 1 is connected to the personal computer 3 via the communication unit 1055 and further via the Internet line 110 (see FIG. 1).
- LCD liquid crystal display
- EL organic electroluminescence
- the audio output unit 1053 is, for example, a speaker.
- the audio output unit 1053 corresponds to, for example, a speaker (not shown) of the personal computer 3.
- a large-capacity memory such as a hard disk or solid-state memory is used for the storage unit 1054.
- the storage unit 1054 stores video information including filmed or produced video content, management information, etc.
- the storage unit 1054 also stores various types of control information (control programs).
- the storage unit 1054 corresponds to, for example, an internal memory (not shown) of the personal computer 3 .
- the communication unit 1055 executes communication processing via a transmission path such as the Internet line 110.
- the communication method is not particularly limited. As long as it has similar functions, one or more communication methods selected from a wired communication method, a wireless communication method, and a bus communication method can be adopted.
- wireless communication methods short-range wireless communication methods such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), Wi-Fi (registered trademark) (Wireless Fidelity (registered trademark)), and NFC (registered trademark) (Near Field Communication (registered trademark)) or infrared communication methods can be practically used.
- the communication unit 1055 also has a function of distributing video content to destination terminals, such as the server 120 and the mobile terminal 130 .
- the storage medium 106 can be attached to the drive unit 1056.
- various information stored in the storage medium 106 can be stored in the storage unit 1054 of the imaging device 1 through the drive unit 1056.
- various information stored in the storage unit 1054 of the imaging device 1 can be stored in the storage medium 106 through the drive unit 1056.
- the storage medium 106 is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like, and is portable.
- the operation terminal 2 is a terminal that remotely controls the imaging device 1. Simply put, the operation terminal 2 is provided on its top surface with an operation lever 21 that controls the direction of the camera lens 12 of the camera body 11, an operation unit 22 that controls the acquisition of video information by the imaging device 1, and a display unit 23 that displays various operating states. Further, on the rear side of the operation terminal 2, an input/output unit (not shown) that can be connected to one or more selected from the imaging device 1, the personal computer 3, and the Internet line 110 is arranged.
- the personal computer 3 includes at least a touchpad 31, a mouse 32, a keyboard 33, and a display 34, as described above.
- the basic functions of the personal computer 3 are essentially the same as those of the imaging device 1 shown in Fig. 4.
- the personal computer 3 may include an imaging unit (camera) capable of capturing still images and videos. Generally, this imaging unit does not include a PTZ auto-framing function.
- Configuration of Server 120 As shown in Fig. 1, in the first embodiment, video information acquired by the imaging device 1 or the user imaging system 100 is transmitted to the server 120 via the Internet line 110.
- the server 120 receives the transmitted video information.
- the server 120 may transmit various information, such as imaging control information, to the user imaging system 100.
- the server 120 may be located, for example, at or near the event venue where the photography is performed, or may be located in a remote location away from the event venue.
- the operation terminal 2 that constitutes the user photography system 100 may also be located in a remote location like the server 120.
- the basic functions of the server 120 are essentially the same as those of the imaging device 1 shown in Figure 4. Note that the server 120 generally does not have an imaging unit (camera) capable of capturing still images or videos.
- an imaging unit camera
- the portable terminal 130 can be connected to the user imaging system 100 via an Internet line 110 .
- the basic functions of the mobile terminal 130 are basically the same as those of the imaging device 1 or the personal computer 3 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of setting values of the PTZ auto-framing function.
- the imaging method and tracking control information applied to the imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment are created based on the setting values of the PTZ auto-framing function shown in Fig. 5.
- the setting items and their contents are as follows: In the first embodiment, the subject is set to a person.
- Automatic execution of the tracking function can be used for single or multiple subjects (can be used in common).
- Automatic execution of the tracking function is a setting for whether or not to automatically transition the tracking function to an execution state when the set main body of the user imaging system 100 including the imaging device 1 is started.
- Automatic execution of the tracking function is set, for example, by an ON/OFF button displayed on the display unit 23 of the operation terminal 2 or the display 34 of the personal computer 3. The default value is OFF. It cannot be turned ON until the initial setting is completed.
- Tally control can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used for both).
- Tally control is a setting for whether or not to perform tally control depending on the tracking status.
- Tally control is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is ON.
- Face frame superimposition during application execution can be used for single or multiple subjects (can be used in common). Face frame superimposition during application execution is, for example, a setting for face frame superimposition on Web User Interface (WebUI) streaming. Face frame superimposition during application execution is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is ON.
- WebUI Web User Interface
- Tracking Composition Settings Tracking composition settings include “tracking target size,””verticalplacement,” and “horizontal placement.”
- Tracking start position setting The tracking start position setting can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common).
- the tracking start position setting is the position setting when the shooting method application starts to run.
- the tracking start position setting is set separately from the preset position on the set main body.
- the subject detection area setting can be used for both single and multiple subjects (can be used for both).
- the subject detection area setting specifies the subject detection area within the tracking start position.
- the default value for the subject detection area setting is the center of the display screen.
- Tracking target selection can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used for both). Tracking target selection is a setting that specifies the selection of the subject to be tracked automatically or manually. The default value for tracking target selection is automatic selection.
- Personal identification can be used for both single and multiple subjects (can be used in common).
- personal identification is a setting for whether or not to enable personal identification (temporary face registration: a function that temporarily stores information about a specific subject, thereby identifying whether the subject is the same during tracking and identifying them as the subject) when manually selected.
- personal identification is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is ON.
- Face registration can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used for both). Face registration is a setting for whether to use advance face registration (a function that allows you to store the faces of the targets to be tracked in advance along with their priority). Face registration is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is OFF.
- Tracking timeout time The tracking timeout time can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common). The tracking timeout time is determined when the face disappears from view while tracking the tracking target and the specified timeout time has elapsed.
- the tracking timeout time can be set, for example, between 0 and 60 seconds. The default value is 0 seconds. When set to the default value, tracking timeout does not occur.
- Tracking forced reset time The tracking forced reset time can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common).
- the tracking forced reset time is a setting that specifies the time after which the subject transitions to the "tracking" state and then the state is forcibly transitioned to "searching for target" after the specified time has elapsed.
- the tracking forced reset time can be set, for example, between 0 and 600 seconds.
- the default value is 0 seconds. When set to the default value, no forced reset occurs.
- the tracking lost waiting time can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common).
- the tracking lost waiting time is a setting for the time from when the tracking target subject is lost until it is determined that the subject has been lost.
- the tracking lost waiting time can be set, for example, between 1 second and 60 seconds.
- the initial value is, for example, 6 seconds.
- pan/Tilt Movable Range Limit The pan/tilt movable range limit can be used for single or multiple subjects (can be used commonly).
- the pan/tilt movable range limit is a setting only for the pan/tilt movable range limit function of the camera body 11.
- Multiple Person Mode can be used when there are multiple people, i.e., multiple subjects. Multiple person mode is a setting for whether to use multiple person mode. Multiple person mode is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is OFF.
- Specifying the number of people to track can be used when multiple people are being tracked. Specifying the number of people to track sets the number of people to track in multi-person mode. The number of people to track can be set, for example, between 2 and 8 people. The default value is 2 people.
- Number of people waiting time The number of people waiting time can be used when there are multiple people.
- the number of people waiting time is a setting for whether tracking will start even if the number of detected people does not meet the specified number of people to track.
- the number of people waiting time can be set, for example, between 1 second and 60 seconds.
- the initial value is, for example, 0 seconds. 0 seconds is invalid, and tracking will not start until the specified number of people is reached.
- tracking control information for realizing the imaging method is stored in the ROM 1151 of the storage unit 115 of the imaging device 1 .
- the tracking control information may be stored in the storage medium 106 and may be imported into the imaging device 1 from the storage medium 106 via the drive unit 1056.
- the tracking control information may also be stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the personal computer 3 and imported from this storage unit into the imaging device 1.
- the tracking control information may also be stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the server 120 and imported from this storage unit into the imaging device 1.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a display screen displayed on the display 34 of the personal computer 3 (see FIG. 1).
- video information captured by the imaging device 1 is displayed on the display 34 of the personal computer 3.
- the display 34 displays a video display area 341 that displays the video information and a user interface area 342 that executes settings for the PTZ auto-framing function.
- a subject detection area 343 that tracks multiple subjects H is displayed within the video display area 341.
- Fig. 7 shows an example of a display screen when the number of subjects H to be tracked and video information to be acquired is set to 2 in the subject detection area 343 of the display screen.
- Fig. 8 shows an example of a display screen when the number of subjects H to be tracked and video information to be acquired is set to 3 in the subject detection area 343 of the display screen.
- the faces of a plurality of people are selected as the plurality of subjects H.
- the first subject H1 is selected and identified by one or more of the following selection methods. 1. Manual selection method: The user selects the face of the subject H that they wish to track by tapping. 2. Pre-registration method: Selection is made based on face information and priority registered before tracking. 3. Automatic selection method: The AI randomly selects the first face it detects within the subject detection area 343. This selection method is the same as the method for tracking one subject H.
- the second subject H2 is detected only by detecting the entire person or a part of the person's face. Neither the pre-registration method nor the manual selection method is implemented. Multiple people can be set as the second subject H2.
- the number of subjects H to be tracked is set.
- the number of subjects H is set to three.
- a first subject H1 that is the main subject is identified.
- the second subjects H21 and H22 which are supporting subjects in order of proximity to the first subject H1, are identified and tracked, and shooting begins.
- the number of people to be tracked from multiple subjects H is set, and once the first subject H1 is identified, the first subject H1, second subjects H21 and second subjects H22 are detected and tracked in descending order of distance from the first subject H1, for the set number of people.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 show an example of a display screen that explains, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure for increasing the number of subjects H in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
- the number of subjects H being tracked can be changed manually.
- the AI does not automatically change the number of subjects.
- the procedure for increasing the number of subjects H being tracked from, for example, two to three is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 9, a first subject H1 and a second subject H21 are photographed while being tracked within the image display area 341. When the number of people is increased, the image display area 341 is zoomed out while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 10. By zooming out, the subject H first detected in the image display area 341 is detected as the second subject H22, and the second subject H22 becomes the tracking target. As shown in FIG. 11, the first subject H1, the second subject H21, and the second subject H22 are all tracked, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that video information can be acquired.
- the procedure is as follows. 12 to 14 show examples of display screens that explain, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects H cannot be increased in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
- a first subject H1 and a second subject H21 are photographed while being tracked within the image display area 341.
- the image display area 341 is zoomed out while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 13. If the subject H is not detected within the image display area 341 even after zooming out, the first subject H1 and second subject H21 currently being tracked continue to be tracked after the set number of people waiting time has elapsed.
- the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that the first subject H1 and the second subject H21 are tracked together and video information can be acquired.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show an example of a display screen that explains, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure for reducing the number of subjects H in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
- the number of subjects H being tracked can be changed manually.
- the AI does not automatically change the number of subjects.
- the procedure for reducing the number of subjects H being tracked is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 15, in the image display area 341, a first subject H1, a second subject H21, and a second subject H22 are photographed while being tracked. When the number of people is reduced, the image display area 341 is zoomed in while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 16. By zooming in, the second subject H22, which has moved out of the image display area 341, is excluded from the tracking target. The first subject H1 and the second subject H21 are also tracked, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that video information can be acquired as needed.
- the procedure is as follows. 17 to 19 show examples of display screens that explain, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects H cannot be reduced in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
- a first subject H1 and a second subject H21 are photographed while being tracked within the video display area 341.
- the image display area 341 is zoomed in to the limit of analysis performance while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 18. If a supporting subject H is not detected in the image display area 341 even after zooming in, the first subject H1 currently being tracked continues to be the tracking target after the set number of people waiting time has elapsed.
- the first subject H1 is tracked, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that video information can be acquired as needed.
- Figures 20 to 22 show an example of a display screen in the video display area 341 of the display screen that explains the procedure to be followed when tracking of the first subject H1 is lost in stages.
- the procedure when tracking of the first subject H1 is lost is as follows. As shown in FIG. 20, within the video display area 341, a first subject H1, a second subject H21, and a second subject H22 are photographed while being tracked. As shown in FIG. 21, the first subject H1 moves out of the image display area 341, and tracking of the first subject H1 is lost. As shown in FIG. 22, after the set time of the tracking-lost waiting time has elapsed, the camera returns to the tracking start position, and a plurality of subjects H within the subject detection area 343 are detected.
- the procedure when tracking of the second subject H22 is lost is as follows.
- 23 to 26 show examples of display screens in the video display area 341 of the display screen that explain, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the second subject H22 is lost.
- a first subject H1, a second subject H21, and a second subject H22 are photographed while being tracked.
- the second subject H22 moves out of the image display area 341, and tracking of the second subject H22 is lost.
- the image display area 341 is zoomed out while tracking the first subject H1.
- the first subject H1 and second subject H21 detected in the video display area 341 are set as tracking targets.
- the first subject H1 and second subject H21 are tracked together, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted as necessary so that video information can be acquired.
- FIG. 27 shows an example of a display screen for setting the fail-safe during automatic selection.
- setting items for fail-safe during automatic selection are displayed in a user interface area 342 displayed on the display 34. By setting these setting items, fail-safe during automatic selection is realized.
- FIG. 28 shows a list of exemplary setting items for setting fail-safe during automatic selection.
- the setting items are as follows: 1. Detection Area
- the detection area is a setting item in which the number of subjects H within the subject detection area 343 is set, and tracking starts when the set number of subjects is detected.
- the tracking timeout time is a setting item for the set time during which, even if tracking is in progress, if there is a subject H among multiple subjects H that is not facing the camera lens 12, that subject H is excluded from the tracking target.
- the tracking forced reset time is a setting item for the set time to forcibly restart even during tracking.
- the tracking lost waiting time is a setting item for setting the time during which tracking continues without restarting even if the tracking target is lost and the number of detected people falls below the specified number of people to be tracked.
- the number of people waiting time is a setting item for setting the time for tracking to start even if the number of people detected is below the specified number of people to track.
- Fig. 29A shows an example of the display frame for the first subject H1.
- Fig. 29B shows an example of the display frame for the second subject H2.
- Fig. 29C shows an example of the display frame for multiple subjects H.
- Fig. 29D shows an example of the display frame for the subject detection area 343.
- the display frame of the first subject H1 is formed by, for example, combining a rectangular frame with two lines extending along two opposing sides.
- the horizontal dimension of the rectangular frame is set to a
- the vertical dimension is set to b.
- the horizontal dimension a and the vertical dimension b are set to the same dimensions, so the rectangular frame is formed as a square frame.
- the horizontal dimension a and the vertical dimension b can be changed as appropriate depending on the face size of the person.
- the distance between the rectangular frame and each of the two lines is set to c.
- Dimension c is adjusted appropriately depending on the image size of the video displayed on the web user interface. For example, when the resolution is 640 x 360 (VGA) pixels, dimension c is set to 2 pixels. Also, when the resolution is 1280 x 720 (HD) pixels, dimension c is set to 6 pixels.
- the display frame of the second subject H2 is formed by a rectangular frame. To make it easier to distinguish, the display frame of the second subject H2 has a different color or line type than the display frame of the first subject H1.
- the display frames for multiple subjects H or detection targets are formed by rectangular frames. To make them distinguishable, the display frames for the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 are each displayed in a different color or line type.
- the display frame of the subject detection area 343 is formed by a rectangular frame. To make them distinguishable, the display frame of the subject detection area 343 is different in color or line type for each of the display frames for the first subject H1, the second subject H2, and the subject H.
- the display frame for the first subject H1, the display frame for the second subject H2, the display frame for subject H, and the display frame for the subject detection area 343 are each formed as a separate layer from the display layer for the video information, and are displayed superimposed on the display layer.
- the display frame for the first subject H1, the display frame for the second subject H2, the display frame for subject H, and the display frame for the subject detection area 343 are each arranged in this order from top to bottom.
- FIG. 30A shows an example in which the display frame of the first subject H1 extends beyond the image display area 341.
- FIG. 30B shows another example in which the display frame of the first subject H1 extends beyond the image display area 341.
- FIG. 30A when two sides of the display frame of the first subject H1 extend beyond the video display area 341, the portion of the first subject H1 that does not extend beyond the display frame is displayed.
- FIG. 30B when one side of the display frame of the first subject H1 extends beyond the video display area 341, the portion of the first subject H1 that does not extend beyond the display frame is displayed.
- the display frames for the second subject H2 and subject H are each displayed so that the portions that do not extend beyond the video display area 341 are displayed.
- FIG. 31 shows an example of a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing an image of a single subject H. As shown in FIG. 31, the method for capturing an image of a single subject H is as follows.
- the camera lens 12 moves to a tracking start position where video information including a single subject H is captured (step S11).
- the process waits for the selection of a tracking target (step S12).
- step S13 When the tracking target is clicked and selected, subject H is now being manually tracked (step S13). Furthermore, while in the tracking (manual) state, neither a forced tracking reset nor a tracking timeout occurs. Furthermore, the selection of a tracking target can be performed repeatedly.
- step S14 If the tracking target is lost, the tracking is lost state (step S14). If the tracking target is redetected, the process returns to step S13.
- a target search is in progress (step S15).
- face recognition is OFF, a person who continues to be detected within the subject detection area 343 for, for example, one second or more becomes the tracking target.
- face recognition is ON, pre-registered people become the detection target.
- the person to be detected is determined based on priority. If the tracking target is clicked in step S15, the process moves to step S13. If the tracking target is automatically detected, the tracking (automatic) state is entered (step S16).
- step S13 If the tracking target is clicked while in the tracking in progress state, the process moves to step S13. Also, after the tracking forced reset time has elapsed or after a tracking timeout, the process returns to step S11. When a restart is requested, the process transitions to the tracking start position moving state regardless of the state.
- FIG. 32 shows an example of a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing images of a plurality of subjects H. As shown in FIG. 32, the method for capturing images of a plurality of subjects H is as follows.
- the camera lens 12 moves to a tracking start position where video information including a plurality of subjects H is captured (step S21).
- the process waits for the selection of a tracking target (step S22).
- step S22 when the tracking target is clicked, the first subject H1, which is the main subject, is identified, and the process proceeds to step S23.
- step S23 the set number of second subjects H2, which are close to the first subject H1, are detected. The timer for the number of people waiting time starts from this state (identification of the first subject H1), and after the set time has elapsed, the system switches to tracking (manual) (step S24).
- step S23 when detection of the second subject H2 is completed and the first subject H1 is manually identified, the system switches to tracking (manual) (step S24). In the tracking (manual) state, neither a tracking forced reset nor a tracking timeout occurs.
- step S24 when the first subject H1 is replaced by a click during tracking, all second subjects H2 are re-detected due to the number adjustment. Furthermore, if the first subject H1 is lost in step S24, the tracking is lost (step S27). If the first subject H1 is detected again after the tracking start position is reached, the process returns to step S24.
- step S24 if tracking of the second subject H2 is lost or the number of tracking targets is changed by the application programming interface (API), the position is changed to the number adjustment detection position (step S25).
- the target number adjustment is performed (step S26).
- step S26 a timer for the number of second subjects H2 waiting time is started after the movement is completed.
- the process proceeds to step S24. Even if the number of second subjects H2 for the specified number of people are not detected after the number of people waiting time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S24.
- step S25 when the first subject H1 is determined by manual selection, once the adjustment of the number of people in the second subject H2 is completed, the process moves to step S24.
- step S24 if the tracking target is lost, the process moves to step S27.
- step S27 if the first subject H1 is detected again after the tracking start position is reached, the process returns to step S23.
- a target search is initiated (step S28).
- face recognition is OFF, a person who continues to be detected within the subject detection area 343 for, for example, one second or more becomes the tracking target.
- face recognition is ON, pre-registered people become the detection target.
- the person to be detected is determined based on priority.
- step S28 when the tracking target is automatically detected, the main first subject H1 is identified and the process proceeds to step S23.
- step S23 a set number of second subjects H2, which are closer to the first subject H1, are detected. The timer for the number of people waiting time starts from this state (identification of the first subject H1), and after the set time has elapsed, the system switches to tracking (automatic) (step S29). Once detection of the second subject H2 is complete and the first subject H1 is automatically selected, the system switches to tracking (automatic) (step S29).
- step S29 if tracking of the second subject H2 is lost or the number of tracking targets by the API is changed, the process moves to step S25.
- the target number adjustment is performed (step S26).
- step S26 a timer for the number of second subjects H2 waiting time is started after the movement is completed.
- the process proceeds to step S29. Even if the number of second subjects H2 for the specified number of people are not detected after the number of people waiting time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S29.
- step S25 when the first subject H1 is automatically selected and the adjustment of the number of people in the second subject H2 is completed, the process proceeds to step S29.
- step S29 when the first subject H1 is changed by clicking during tracking, all people in the second subject H2 are re-detected by adjusting the number of people.
- step S29 if tracking of the first subject H1 is lost, the tracking forced reset time has elapsed, or a tracking timeout occurs, the process returns to step S21. Also, when a restart is requested, the process transitions to "Tracking start position moving" regardless of the state.
- FIG. 33 shows a list of exemplary display items of the tracking status. As shown in FIG. 33, the Web UI display of the tracking status is not displayed, but the CGI command value is "idle.”
- the CGI command value will be "missing". This is the display when a manually selected tracking target is determined to be lost.
- the tracking status will display "n/m” only when multiple people are being tracked and the device is currently detecting and tracking.
- tracking is lost, the number of people detected and the number of people specified to be tracked will definitely be "0/m", so the number of people detected and the number of people specified to be tracked will not be displayed.
- the CGI command value is "preparing.” This is the display when the PTZ is moving to the tracking start position immediately before the application starts (while preparing for application operation), while searching for a target, or when transitioning to tracking lost.
- FIG. 34 shows an example of the relationship between tally control and tracking status display items.
- the tally indicator lamp 1101 shown in FIG. 2 lights up in red.
- the tally lights up in red.
- the tracking status is displayed as "Tracking lost,”"Moving to start position,”"Detecting," or "Please select tracking target,” the tally will flash red.
- the imaging device 1 includes an imaging unit 111 and a storage unit 115.
- the storage unit 115 is, in particular, a ROM 1151.
- the imaging unit 111 acquires video information including a plurality of subjects H in the video display area 341 (see FIG. 6 ).
- the storage unit 115 stores tracking control information (tracking control program).
- the tracking control information identifies one first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
- the imaging device 1 configured in this manner, when multiple subjects H are present, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes the second subject H2.
- the user imaging system 100 includes an imaging unit 111 and a storage unit 115.
- the storage unit 115 may be replaced with a storage unit built into the personal computer 3.
- the imaging unit 111 acquires video information including a plurality of subjects H in the video display area 341 (see FIG. 6 ).
- the storage unit 115 stores tracking control information (tracking control program).
- the tracking control information identifies one first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
- the user imaging system 100 configured in this manner, when multiple subjects H are present, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes the second subject H2.
- the cloud imaging system 200 includes an imaging unit 111 and a storage unit 115.
- the storage unit 115 may be replaced with a storage unit built into the server 120.
- the imaging unit 111 acquires video information including a plurality of subjects H in the video display area 341 (see FIG. 6 ).
- the storage unit 115 stores tracking control information (tracking control program).
- the tracking control information identifies one first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
- the cloud imaging system 200 configured in this manner, when multiple subjects H are present, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes the second subject H2.
- the imaging method acquires video information including multiple subjects H within the video display area 341, identifies one first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
- the imaging method configured in this manner when there are multiple subjects H, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image including the second subject H2.
- the storage medium 106 non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each of the following steps: acquire video information including multiple subjects H within the video display area 341; identify one first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H included in the video information; detect a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H; and track the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
- the storage medium 106 configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects H, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a photographed video including the second subject H2.
- FIG. 35 shows an example of the external configuration of the operation terminal 4 that constitutes the user imaging system 100 or the cloud imaging system 200.
- the user imaging system 100 and the cloud imaging system 200 according to the second embodiment each include an operation terminal 4, which is used in combination with the operation terminal 2 according to the first embodiment or in place of the operation terminal 2.
- the operation terminal 4 is an infrared (IR) remote controller.
- IR infrared
- the operation terminal 4 is provided with an operation unit 41 that switches the number of tracking targets among the multiple subjects H.
- the operation unit 41 is configured as, for example, a dial type, a switch type, or a lever type.
- the operation unit 41 makes it possible to switch between, for example, a mode for tracking one subject H and a mode for tracking multiple subjects H.
- Fig. 36 shows an example of a display when the multi-person mode is switched ON
- Fig. 37 shows an example of a display when the multi-person mode is switched OFF.
- the camera zooms out around the first subject H1 to be tracked until the specified number of second subjects H21 and H22 are detected. Then, as shown in Fig. 36, the first subject H1, the second subject H21, and the second subject H22 are displayed as tracking targets.
- the camera zooms in with the first subject H1, which is the tracking target, at the center. Then, as shown in Figure 37, the first subject H1 is displayed as the tracking target.
- the technology is applied to an imaging device with a PTZ auto-framing function, but the technology may also be applied to an imaging device that does not have the above function.
- the technology can be applied to an imaging device that simply has a PTZ function, an imaging device that does not have a PTZ function, etc.
- an imaging system may be constructed that includes imaging devices with PTZ auto-framing functionality and imaging devices without PTZ auto-framing functionality.
- An imaging device includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, and a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
- an imaging device configured in this manner, when multiple subjects are present, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured video that includes a second subject.
- An imaging system includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, a display unit that displays the video information, a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information, a control unit that controls the operation of the imaging unit, acquires the video information based on the tracking control information stored in the memory unit, and displays the video information on a display device, and an operation unit that operates the control unit.
- an imaging system configured in this manner, when multiple subjects are present, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes a second subject.
- An imaging method acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, identifies one first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
- the imaging method configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured video that includes a second subject.
- a storage medium non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each of the following steps: acquire video information including multiple subjects within a video display area; identify a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information; detect a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject; and track the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
- a storage medium configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a photographed video including a second subject.
- the present technology has the following configuration: According to the present technology having the following configuration, in an imaging device, an imaging system, an imaging method, and a storage medium, when multiple subjects are present, it is possible to identify a first subject, and produce a captured video including a second subject while tracking the first subject as an appropriate subject.
- an imaging unit that acquires video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area; a storage unit that stores tracking control information for identifying one first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information, detecting a second subject from the plurality of subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video information; and
- An imaging device comprising: (2) The imaging device described in (1), wherein the tracking control information identifies the first subject by a user's arbitrary selection from among the plurality of subjects, by matching the plurality of subjects with subject identification information registered before identification, or by initial detection by artificial intelligence from among the plurality of subjects.
- the imaging device wherein the tracking control information is for detecting the second subject by detecting some or all of the plurality of subjects.
- the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is set to two or more, the tracking control information detects the second subjects to be tracked preferentially in order of proximity to the first subject.
- the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is increased, the tracking control information zooms out the image display area while tracking the first subjects, increases the number of second subjects in the order in which they were detected in the image display area, and tracks the increased number of second subjects, adjusting the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired.
- the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is reduced, the tracking control information zooms in on the image display area while tracking the first subjects, reduces the number of second subjects in the order in which they leave the image display area, and tracks the reduced number of second subjects while adjusting the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired.
- the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects decreases within the image display area, the tracking control information zooms out the image display area while tracking the first subjects, increases the number of second subjects in the order in which they were detected within the image display area, and tracks the increased number of second subjects, adjusting the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired.
- an imaging unit that acquires video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area; a display unit that displays the video information; a storage unit that stores tracking control information for identifying one first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information, detecting a second subject from the plurality of subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video information; and a control unit that controls an operation of the imaging unit, acquires the image information based on the tracking control information stored in the storage unit, and displays the image information on the display device; and an operation unit for operating the control unit.
- the tracking control information is The imaging system according to (10), wherein an identifier for identifying one or more selected from the image display area, the first subject, and the second subject is displayed on the display unit superimposed on the image information. (12) Further comprising a server connectable via a line, The imaging system according to claim 10 (the (10) or the (11)), wherein the tracking control information is stored in the storage unit from the server. (13) Acquire video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area; Identifying a first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information; A second object that is closest to the first object is detected from the plurality of objects; and acquiring the video information by tracking the first subject and the second subject.
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、撮像装置、撮像システム、撮像方法及び記憶媒体に関する。 This disclosure relates to an imaging device, an imaging system, an imaging method, and a storage medium.
特許文献1には、情報処理装置が開示されている。この情報処理装置は、映像制御部を備えている。映像制御部は、カメラによる撮影映像に基づいて、出力映像に用いる仮想カメラ映像を生成するとともに、撮影映像又は出力映像における被写体に関する判定情報に基づいて、仮想カメラ映像の構図の更新制御を行う。
このように構成される情報処理装置によれば、カメラ映像における構図の決定等を自動的に行いつつ、内容的な品質を維持した映像コンテンツ制作を実現することができる。
Patent Literature 1 discloses an information processing device that includes an image control unit that generates a virtual camera image to be used in an output image based on an image captured by a camera, and controls updating of the composition of the virtual camera image based on determination information related to a subject in the captured image or the output image.
According to the information processing device configured in this way, it is possible to realize the production of video content that maintains the quality of the content while automatically determining the composition of the camera image.
前述の情報処理装置では、例えばイベント等に参加している人物を被写体とし、複数の被写体をカメラにより撮影し、映像コンテンツを制作するとき、どの被写体を追尾し、撮影映像を制作するかについて、配慮がなされていなかった。
このため、複数の被写体が存在するとき、適正な被写体を追尾しつつ、撮影映像を制作することができる撮像装置、撮像システム及び撮像方法の開発が望まれていた。さらに、このような撮像装置、撮像システム及び撮像方法を実現可能な追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)及びこの追尾制御情報が非一時的に記憶される記憶媒体の開発が望まれていた。
In the above-mentioned information processing device, when, for example, people participating in an event are taken as subjects and multiple subjects are photographed with a camera to produce video content, no consideration is given to which subjects to track and which video to produce.
Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of an imaging device, imaging system, and imaging method that can produce a captured video while tracking the appropriate subject when multiple subjects are present. Furthermore, there has been a demand for the development of tracking control information (tracking control program) that can realize such an imaging device, imaging system, and imaging method, and a storage medium that non-temporarily stores this tracking control information.
本開示の第1実施態様に係る撮像装置は、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得する撮像部と、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部とを備えている。 The imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, and a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
本開示の第2実施態様に係る撮像システムは、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得する撮像部と、映像情報を表示する表示部と、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部と、撮像部の動作を制御し、記憶部に格納された追尾制御情報に基づいて映像情報を取得させ、映像情報を表示装置に表示させる制御部と、制御部を操作する操作部とを備えている。 An imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within an image display area; a display unit that displays the video information; a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information; a control unit that controls the operation of the imaging unit, acquires video information based on the tracking control information stored in the memory unit, and displays the video information on a display device; and an operation unit that operates the control unit.
本開示の第3実施態様に係る撮像方法は、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得し、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得する。 An imaging method according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure acquires video information containing multiple subjects within an image display area, identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
本開示の第4実施態様に係る記憶媒体は、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得し、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得する、各手順をコンピュータに実行させる追尾制御情報を非一時的に記憶している。 A storage medium according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each of the following steps: acquire video information containing multiple subjects within a video display area; identify a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information; detect a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject; and track the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
以下、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、説明は以下の順序で行う。
1.第1実施の形態
第1実施の形態は、撮像装置、撮像システム、撮像方法及び追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)を格納する記憶媒体に、本技術を適用した第1例を説明する。
第1実施の形態では、撮像システムは、撮像装置を含むユーザ撮像システムと、このユーザ撮像システムにインターネット回線を通じて接続されたクラウド撮像システムとを備えている。
2.第2実施の形態
第2実施の形態は、第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置、撮像システム、撮像方法及び追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)を格納する記憶媒体において、操作端末の構成を変えた例を説明する。
3.その他の実施の形態
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The description will be made in the following order.
1. First Embodiment In the first embodiment, a first example in which the present technology is applied to an imaging device, an imaging system, an imaging method, and a storage medium that stores tracking control information (tracking control program) will be described.
In the first embodiment, the imaging system includes a user imaging system including an imaging device, and a cloud imaging system connected to the user imaging system via an internet line.
2. Second Embodiment In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which the configuration of the operation terminal is changed in the imaging device, imaging system, imaging method, and storage medium that stores tracking control information (tracking control program) according to the first embodiment.
3. Other embodiments
<1.第1実施の形態>
図1~図34を用いて、本開示の第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置1、ユーザ撮像システム100、クラウド撮像システム200、撮像方法及び追尾制御情報を格納する記憶媒体106のそれぞれを説明する。
1. First embodiment
1 to 34, the imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the user imaging system 100, the cloud imaging system 200, the imaging method, and the storage medium 106 that stores tracking control information will be described.
[クラウド撮像システム200の全体の構成]
図1は、第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置1を含むユーザ撮像システム100及びクラウド撮像システム200の全体のシステム構成の一例を示している。
図1に示されるように、第1実施の形態に係るクラウド撮像システム200は、撮像装置1、操作端末2及びパーソナルコンピュータ3を含むユーザ撮像システム100と、インターネット回線110を通じて接続されたサーバ120とを備えて構築されている。また、クラウド撮像システム200は、タブレット、スマートフォン等の携帯端末130を含めて構築されている。
ここで、ユーザ撮像システム100、クラウド撮像システム200のそれぞれは、本技術に係る「撮像システム」に対応している。
[Overall configuration of cloud imaging system 200]
FIG. 1 shows an example of the overall system configuration of a user imaging system 100 and a cloud imaging system 200 including an imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment.
1, the cloud imaging system 200 according to the first embodiment is constructed with a user imaging system 100 including an imaging device 1, an operation terminal 2, and a personal computer 3, and a server 120 connected via an internet line 110. The cloud imaging system 200 is also constructed to include a mobile terminal 130 such as a tablet or smartphone.
Here, the user imaging system 100 and the cloud imaging system 200 each correspond to the "imaging system" according to the present technology.
クラウド撮像システム200では、各種イベント等において、撮像装置1を用いて撮影された映像情報に基づいて、映像コンテンツが制作可能である。各種イベントとしては、例えばズーム(zoom)会議、結婚式、披露宴、パーティ、スポーツ、音楽、演劇等が含まれる。映像コンテンツは、撮像装置1の記憶部1054、パーソナルコンピュータ3の記憶部(図示省略)、サーバ120の記憶部(図示省略)及び携帯端末130の記憶部(図示省略)から選択される1以上に格納可能である。また、映像コンテンツは、ユーザ撮像システム100からインターネット回線110を通じて、携帯端末130や図示省略の外部機器にライブ配信、放送等も可能である。 In the cloud imaging system 200, video content can be produced based on video information captured using the imaging device 1 at various events. Examples of various events include Zoom conferences, weddings, receptions, parties, sports, music, and theater. The video content can be stored in one or more of the memory unit 1054 of the imaging device 1, the memory unit of the personal computer 3 (not shown), the memory unit of the server 120 (not shown), and the memory unit of the mobile terminal 130 (not shown). Furthermore, the video content can also be live streamed or broadcast from the user imaging system 100 to the mobile terminal 130 or external devices (not shown) via the Internet line 110.
[ユーザ撮像システム100の構成]
(1)撮像装置1の外観の構成
図2は、撮像装置1を正面側から見た外観構成の一例を示している。図3は、撮像装置1を裏面側から見た外観構成の一例を示している。
図2及び図3に示されるように、ユーザ撮像システム100の撮像装置1は、例えばパンチルトズームオートフレーミング(PTZ:Pan Tilt Zoom Auto Framing)機能を有し、かつ、遠隔操作機能を有し、静止画及び動画を撮影可能なカメラである。
さらに、PTZオートフレーミング機能は、撮像装置1のPTZ機能を駆動させて被写体を自動的に追尾する機能である。PTZオートフレーミング機能は、左右方向Xにカメラレンズ12の向きを移動させる(pan)機能と、上下方向Yにカメラレンズ12の向きを移動させる(tilt)機能と、撮影範囲をズームイン及びズームアウトする(zoom)機能とを備えている。表現を代えれば、撮像装置1は、首振りカメラとも呼ばれている。
[Configuration of user imaging system 100]
(1) External Configuration of Imaging Device 1 Fig. 2 shows an example of the external configuration of the imaging device 1 as viewed from the front side. Fig. 3 shows an example of the external configuration of the imaging device 1 as viewed from the back side.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the imaging device 1 of the user imaging system 100 is a camera that has, for example, a pan tilt zoom auto framing (PTZ) function, a remote control function, and is capable of capturing still images and videos.
Furthermore, the PTZ auto-framing function is a function that automatically tracks a subject by activating the PTZ function of the imaging device 1. The PTZ auto-framing function has a function of moving the orientation of the camera lens 12 in the left-right direction X (pan), a function of moving the orientation of the camera lens 12 in the up-down direction Y (tilt), and a function of zooming in and out of the imaging range (zoom). In other words, the imaging device 1 is also called a panning camera.
図2に示されるように、撮像装置1は、台座本体10と、カメラ本体11とを備えている。台座本体10の正面には、電源が投入されているか否かを表示する電源表示ランプ101と、インターネット回線110に接続されているか否かを表示するネット表示ランプ102とが配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the imaging device 1 comprises a base body 10 and a camera body 11. On the front of the base body 10 are a power indicator lamp 101 that indicates whether the power is on or not, and an internet indicator lamp 102 that indicates whether the device is connected to the internet line 110.
カメラ本体11は、台座本体10上に配設され、左右方向X及び上下方向Yに稼働する構成とされている。また、カメラ本体11には、カメラレンズ12が配設されている。
カメラ本体11の内部には、カメラレンズ12に連結された撮像部111(図4参照)が配設されている。撮像部111は、例えばCCD(Charge Coupled Device)型イメージセンサ、CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)型イメージセンサ等のイメージセンサにより構成されている。
The camera body 11 is disposed on the base body 10 and configured to be movable in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Y. The camera body 11 also has a camera lens 12 disposed thereon.
An imaging unit 111 (see FIG. 4) connected to the camera lens 12 is disposed inside the camera body 11. The imaging unit 111 is configured with an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor.
図3に示されるように、撮像装置1の台座本体10の裏面には、入出力(インターフェイス)部105が配設されている。詳細な図示及び説明は省略するが、入出力部105には、電源接続端子、ネット回線接続端子、音声入出力端子、表示接続端子等の接続端子が複数配設されている。ネット回線接続端子には、インターネット回線110、ホームネットワーク回線、LAN(Local Area Network)回線、衛星通信網、電話回線及び第5世代移動通信システム(5G)回線から選択される1以上の回線への接続端子が含まれている。 As shown in Figure 3, an input/output (interface) unit 105 is provided on the back surface of the base body 10 of the imaging device 1. Although detailed illustrations and explanations are omitted, the input/output unit 105 is provided with multiple connection terminals such as a power connection terminal, an internet connection terminal, an audio input/output terminal, and a display connection terminal. The internet connection terminals include connection terminals to one or more lines selected from an internet line 110, a home network line, a LAN (Local Area Network) line, a satellite communication network, a telephone line, and a fifth-generation mobile communication system (5G) line.
(2)撮像装置1の機能の構成
図4は、撮像装置1の機能を説明するブロック構成の一例を示している。
図4に示されるように、撮像装置1は、撮像部111と、駆動部112と、中央演算処理ユニット(CPU:Central Processing Unit)113と、人工知能(AI:Artificial Intelligence)プロセッサ114と、記憶部115と、入出力部105とを備えている。記憶部115は、ここでは、ROM(Read Only Memory)1151と、RAM(Random Access Memory)1152とを備えている。撮像部111等の各ユニットは、共通バス117を通じて相互に接続されている。
(2) Functional Configuration of the Imaging Device 1 FIG. 4 shows an example of a block configuration for explaining the functions of the imaging device 1.
4 , the imaging device 1 includes an imaging unit 111, a drive unit 112, a central processing unit (CPU) 113, an artificial intelligence (AI) processor 114, a storage unit 115, and an input/output unit 105. In this example, the storage unit 115 includes a read-only memory (ROM) 1151 and a random access memory (RAM) 1152. The imaging unit 111 and other units are connected to each other via a common bus 117.
さらに、撮像装置1は、入出力部105にそれぞれ接続された、入力部1051、表示部1052、音声出力部1053、記憶部1054、通信部1055及びドライブ部1056を備えている。 Furthermore, the imaging device 1 includes an input unit 1051, a display unit 1052, an audio output unit 1053, a storage unit 1054, a communication unit 1055, and a drive unit 1056, which are each connected to the input/output unit 105.
撮像部111は、カメラレンズ12を通して撮影された映像情報を取得する。この映像情報には、1又は複数の被写体が含まれている。第1実施の形態では、被写体は、人物である。
なお、本技術において、被写体は、人物に限定されない。例えば、動物、鳥類、魚類、昆虫、花、木、葉等の生体が被写体であってもよい。また、自動車、二輪車、飛行機、船舶等が被写体であってもよい。
駆動部112は、撮像部111を駆動し、PTZオートフレーミング機能を実現する。
The image capturing unit 111 acquires image information captured through the camera lens 12. This image information includes one or more subjects. In the first embodiment, the subjects are people.
In the present technology, the subject is not limited to a person. For example, the subject may be a living organism such as an animal, bird, fish, insect, flower, tree, or leaf. The subject may also be a car, a motorcycle, an airplane, a ship, or the like.
The driving unit 112 drives the imaging unit 111 to realize a PTZ auto-framing function.
CPU113は、ROM1151に格納された制御情報(制御プログラム)、又は記憶部1054に格納され、RAM1152に読み込まれた制御情報に基づいて、映像情報の取得等の各処理を実行する。また、CPU113が各処理を実行するときに、記憶部1054等からRAM1152に、適宜、制御情報等が格納される。 The CPU 113 executes various processes, such as acquiring video information, based on control information (control program) stored in the ROM 1151 or control information stored in the storage unit 1054 and loaded into the RAM 1152. Furthermore, when the CPU 113 executes various processes, the control information, etc. is stored in the RAM 1152 from the storage unit 1054, etc., as appropriate.
第1実施の形態では、撮像装置1は、AIプロセッサ114を備えて構築されている。撮像装置1では、AIプロセッサ114を備えることにより、高度な判定処理、認識処理等が実現可能となる。
例えば、AIプロセッサ114は、映像情報に含まれる被写体である人物の検知、抽出、顔認識、個人識別等の処理を実行する。また、AIプロセッサ114は、検知された人物の個人に関する各種の判定処理、この判定処理に基づき撮影する被写体の選択処理、構図設定処理等の処理を実行する。
In the first embodiment, the imaging device 1 is configured to include an AI processor 114. By including the AI processor 114, the imaging device 1 can realize advanced determination processing, recognition processing, and the like.
For example, the AI processor 114 performs processes such as detection, extraction, face recognition, and personal identification of people who are subjects included in the video information. The AI processor 114 also performs various determination processes regarding the individuals of the detected people, selection processes for subjects to be photographed based on the determination processes, composition setting processes, and the like.
また、撮像装置1は、更に、画像処理ユニット(GPU:Graphics Processing Unit)、GPU汎用コンピューティング(GPGPU:General-purpose computing on graphics processing units)等を備えてもよい。 The imaging device 1 may also include an image processing unit (GPU: Graphics Processing Unit), GPU general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), etc.
入出力部105に接続された入力部1051は、例えばキーボード、マウス、キー、ダイヤル、タッチパネル、タッチパッド、リモートコントローラ等の各種の操作子又はや操作デバイスである。入出力部105からユーザの操作が検知されると、入力された操作に応じた信号はCPU113において解釈される。
第1実施の形態では、入出力部105は、例えば、操作端末2、又はパーソナルコンピュータ3のタッチパッド31、マウス32及びキーボード33に対応している(図1参照)。
The input unit 1051 connected to the input/output unit 105 is, for example, various types of operators or operation devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, keys, a dial, a touch panel, a touch pad, a remote controller, etc. When a user operation is detected from the input/output unit 105, a signal corresponding to the input operation is interpreted by the CPU 113.
In the first embodiment, the input/output unit 105 corresponds to, for example, the touch pad 31, mouse 32, and keyboard 33 of the operation terminal 2 or the personal computer 3 (see FIG. 1).
表示部1052は、例えば外部ディスプレイである。外部ディスプレイとしては、例えば液晶ディスプレイ(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)、有機EL(Electro-Luminescence)ディスプレイ等が含まれている。
表示部1052では、各種の表示が行われる。具体的には、表示部1052は、CPU113の指示に基づいて、表示画面上に各種の画像処理のための画像、処理対象の画像、撮影された映像等を表示する。また、表示部1052は、CPU113からの指示に基づいて、各種操作メニュー、アイコン、メッセージ等のグラフィカルユーザインターフェイス(GUI:Graphical User Interface)としての表示を行う。
第1実施の形態では、表示部1052は、図示省略の外部ディスプレイに接続される。また、パーソナルコンピュータ3のディスプレイ34が表示装置として使用されるとき、通信部1055、更にインターネット回線110を通して、撮像装置1がパーソナルコンピュータ3に接続される(図1参照)。
The display unit 1052 is, for example, an external display. Examples of external displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic electroluminescence (EL) display.
Various displays are performed on the display unit 1052. Specifically, the display unit 1052 displays images for various image processing, images to be processed, captured video, etc. on the display screen based on instructions from the CPU 113. Furthermore, the display unit 1052 displays various operation menus, icons, messages, etc. as a graphical user interface (GUI) based on instructions from the CPU 113.
In the first embodiment, the display unit 1052 is connected to an external display (not shown). When the display 34 of the personal computer 3 is used as a display device, the imaging device 1 is connected to the personal computer 3 via the communication unit 1055 and further via the Internet line 110 (see FIG. 1).
音声出力部1053は、例えばスピーカである。音声出力部1053は、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ3の図示省略のスピーカに対応している。 The audio output unit 1053 is, for example, a speaker. The audio output unit 1053 corresponds to, for example, a speaker (not shown) of the personal computer 3.
記憶部1054には、ハードディスク、固体メモリ等の大容量メモリが使用されている。記憶部1054には、撮影又は製作された映像コンテンツを含む映像情報、管理情報等が格納される。また、記憶部1054には、各種の制御情報(制御プログラム)が格納される。
第1実施の形態では、記憶部1054は、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ3の図示省略の内蔵メモリに対応している。
A large-capacity memory such as a hard disk or solid-state memory is used for the storage unit 1054. The storage unit 1054 stores video information including filmed or produced video content, management information, etc. The storage unit 1054 also stores various types of control information (control programs).
In the first embodiment, the storage unit 1054 corresponds to, for example, an internal memory (not shown) of the personal computer 3 .
通信部1055は、インターネット回線110等の伝送路を通じて、通信処理を実行する。通信方式は、特に限定されるものではない。同様の機能を有するのであれば、有線通信方式、無線通信方式及びバス通信方式から選択される1以上の通信方式を採用することができる。
無線通信方式では、例えばブルートゥース(登録商標)(Bluetooth(登録商標))、Wi-Fi(登録商標)(Wireless Fidelity(登録商標))、NFC(登録商標)(Near Field Communication(登録商標))等の近距離無線通信方式又は赤外線通信方式を実用的に使用することができる。
通信部1055は、配信先端末、例えばサーバ120、携帯端末130等への映像コンテンツの配信機能も備えている。
The communication unit 1055 executes communication processing via a transmission path such as the Internet line 110. The communication method is not particularly limited. As long as it has similar functions, one or more communication methods selected from a wired communication method, a wireless communication method, and a bus communication method can be adopted.
As for wireless communication methods, short-range wireless communication methods such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), Wi-Fi (registered trademark) (Wireless Fidelity (registered trademark)), and NFC (registered trademark) (Near Field Communication (registered trademark)) or infrared communication methods can be practically used.
The communication unit 1055 also has a function of distributing video content to destination terminals, such as the server 120 and the mobile terminal 130 .
ドライブ部1056には、記憶媒体106が装着可能とされている。例えば、記憶媒体106に格納された各種情報は、ドライブ部1056を通して、撮像装置1の記憶部1054に格納可能である。また、逆に、撮像装置1の記憶部1054に格納された各種情報は、ドライブ部1056を通して、記憶媒体106に格納可能である。
記憶媒体106は、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、半導体メモリ等であり、可搬性を備えている。
The storage medium 106 can be attached to the drive unit 1056. For example, various information stored in the storage medium 106 can be stored in the storage unit 1054 of the imaging device 1 through the drive unit 1056. Conversely, various information stored in the storage unit 1054 of the imaging device 1 can be stored in the storage medium 106 through the drive unit 1056.
The storage medium 106 is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like, and is portable.
(3)操作端末2の構成
図1に戻って、操作端末2は、撮像装置1を遠隔操作する端末である。簡単に説明すると、操作端末2は、上面に、カメラ本体11のカメラレンズ12の方向を制御する操作レバー21と、撮像装置1による映像情報の取得を制御する操作部22と、各種動作状態を表示する表示部23とを備えている。
また、操作端末2の背面側には、撮像装置1、パーソナルコンピュータ3及びインターネット回線110から選択される1以上に接続可能な図示省略の入出力部が配設されている。
(3) Configuration of Operation Terminal 2 Returning to Fig. 1, the operation terminal 2 is a terminal that remotely controls the imaging device 1. Simply put, the operation terminal 2 is provided on its top surface with an operation lever 21 that controls the direction of the camera lens 12 of the camera body 11, an operation unit 22 that controls the acquisition of video information by the imaging device 1, and a display unit 23 that displays various operating states.
Further, on the rear side of the operation terminal 2, an input/output unit (not shown) that can be connected to one or more selected from the imaging device 1, the personal computer 3, and the Internet line 110 is arranged.
(4)パーソナルコンピュータ3の構成
図1に示されるように、パーソナルコンピュータ3は、前述の通り、タッチパッド31、マウス32、キーボード33及びディスプレイ34を少なくとも備えている。パーソナルコンピュータ3の基本的な機能は、図4に示される撮像装置1の機能と基本的に同様である。なお、パーソナルコンピュータ3には、静止画及び動画を撮影可能な撮像部(カメラ)を備えている場合がある。一般的に、この撮像部には、PTZオートフレーミング機能は備えていない。
(4) Configuration of Personal Computer 3 As shown in Fig. 1, the personal computer 3 includes at least a touchpad 31, a mouse 32, a keyboard 33, and a display 34, as described above. The basic functions of the personal computer 3 are essentially the same as those of the imaging device 1 shown in Fig. 4. Note that the personal computer 3 may include an imaging unit (camera) capable of capturing still images and videos. Generally, this imaging unit does not include a PTZ auto-framing function.
[クラウド撮像システム200の構成]
(1)サーバ120の構成
図1に示されるように、第1実施の形態では、撮像装置1又はユーザ撮像システム100により取得された映像情報は、インターネット回線110を通じてサーバ120へ送信される。サーバ120は、送信された映像情報を受信する。勿論、サーバ120は、ユーザ撮像システム100へ例えば撮影制御情報等の各種情報を送信してもよい。
サーバ120は、例えば撮影が実行されるイベント会場又はその近傍に配設されていても、イベント会場から離れた遠隔地に配設されていてもよい。サーバ120が遠隔地に配設されている場合、ユーザ撮像システム100を構築する操作端末2は、サーバ120と同様に遠隔地に配設されてもよい。
[Configuration of cloud imaging system 200]
(1) Configuration of Server 120 As shown in Fig. 1, in the first embodiment, video information acquired by the imaging device 1 or the user imaging system 100 is transmitted to the server 120 via the Internet line 110. The server 120 receives the transmitted video information. Of course, the server 120 may transmit various information, such as imaging control information, to the user imaging system 100.
The server 120 may be located, for example, at or near the event venue where the photography is performed, or may be located in a remote location away from the event venue. When the server 120 is located in a remote location, the operation terminal 2 that constitutes the user photography system 100 may also be located in a remote location like the server 120.
サーバ120の基本的な機能は、図4に示される撮像装置1の機能と基本的に同様である。なお、一般的に、サーバ120には、静止画及び動画を撮影可能な撮像部(カメラ)を備えていない。 The basic functions of the server 120 are essentially the same as those of the imaging device 1 shown in Figure 4. Note that the server 120 generally does not have an imaging unit (camera) capable of capturing still images or videos.
(2)携帯端末130の構成
図1に示されるように、携帯端末130は、インターネット回線110を通じて、ユーザ撮像システム100に接続可能とされている。
携帯端末130の基本的な機能は、図4に示される撮像装置1又はパーソナルコンピュータ3の機能と基本的に同様である。
(2) Configuration of the Portable Terminal 130 As shown in FIG. 1, the portable terminal 130 can be connected to the user imaging system 100 via an Internet line 110 .
The basic functions of the mobile terminal 130 are basically the same as those of the imaging device 1 or the personal computer 3 shown in FIG.
[撮像方法及び追尾制御情報]
(1)PTZオートフレーミング機能の設定
図5は、PTZオートフレーミング機能の設定値の一例を示している。
第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置1に適用される撮像方法及び追尾制御情報は、図5に示されるPTZオートフレーミング機能の設定値に基づいて作成されている。各設定項目及びその内容は、以下の通りである。
なお、第1実施の形態では、被写体は人物に設定されている。
[Image capture method and tracking control information]
(1) Setting of the PTZ auto-framing function FIG. 5 shows an example of setting values of the PTZ auto-framing function.
The imaging method and tracking control information applied to the imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment are created based on the setting values of the PTZ auto-framing function shown in Fig. 5. The setting items and their contents are as follows:
In the first embodiment, the subject is set to a person.
1.追尾機能の自動実行
追尾機能の自動実行は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。追尾機能の自動実行は、撮像装置1を含むユーザ撮像システム100のセット本体を起動した際に、自動的に追尾機能を実行状態に遷移させるかどうかの設定である。
追尾機能の自動実行は、例えば操作端末2の表示部23、又はパーソナルコンピュータ3のディスプレイ34に表示されるON/OFFボタンにより設定される。初期(Default)値はOFFである。初回設定が完了するまでは、ONにすることができない。
1. Automatic Execution of Tracking Function Automatic execution of the tracking function can be used for single or multiple subjects (can be used in common). Automatic execution of the tracking function is a setting for whether or not to automatically transition the tracking function to an execution state when the set main body of the user imaging system 100 including the imaging device 1 is started.
Automatic execution of the tracking function is set, for example, by an ON/OFF button displayed on the display unit 23 of the operation terminal 2 or the display 34 of the personal computer 3. The default value is OFF. It cannot be turned ON until the initial setting is completed.
2.タリー制御
タリー制御は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。タリー制御は、追尾状態によってタリー制御を行うかどうかの設定である。タリー制御は、ON/OFFボタンにより設定される。初期値はONである。
2. Tally Control Tally control can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used for both). Tally control is a setting for whether or not to perform tally control depending on the tracking status. Tally control is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is ON.
3.アプリ実行中の顔枠重畳
アプリ実行中の顔枠重畳は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。アプリ実行中の顔枠重畳は、例えばウエブユーザインタフェース(WebUI:Web User Interface)ストリーミングへの顔枠重畳の設定である。アプリ実行中の顔枠重畳は、ON/OFFボタンにより設定される。初期値はONである。
3. Face frame superimposition during application execution Face frame superimposition during application execution can be used for single or multiple subjects (can be used in common). Face frame superimposition during application execution is, for example, a setting for face frame superimposition on Web User Interface (WebUI) streaming. Face frame superimposition during application execution is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is ON.
4.追尾構図の設定
追尾構図の設定は、「追尾対象サイズ」、「上下方向の配置」、「左右方向の配置」等の設定が可能である。
4. Tracking Composition Settings Tracking composition settings include "tracking target size,""verticalplacement," and "horizontal placement."
5.追尾開始位置の設定
追尾開始位置の設定は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。追尾開始位置の設定は、撮影方法のアプリケーション実行開始時のポジション設定である。追尾開始位置の設定は、セット本体のプレセット位置とは別に設定される。
5. Tracking start position setting The tracking start position setting can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common). The tracking start position setting is the position setting when the shooting method application starts to run. The tracking start position setting is set separately from the preset position on the set main body.
6.被写体検知領域の設定
被写体検知領域の設定は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。被写体検知領域の設定は、追尾開始位置内の被写体検知領域を指定する設定である。被写体検知領域の設定の初期値は、表示画面の中央である。
6. Setting the subject detection area The subject detection area setting can be used for both single and multiple subjects (can be used for both). The subject detection area setting specifies the subject detection area within the tracking start position. The default value for the subject detection area setting is the center of the display screen.
7.追尾対象選択
追尾対象選択は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。追尾対象選択は、追尾の対象となる被写体の選択を自動又は手動により指定する設定である。追尾対象選択の初期値は、自動による選択である。
7. Tracking target selection Tracking target selection can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used for both). Tracking target selection is a setting that specifies the selection of the subject to be tracked automatically or manually. The default value for tracking target selection is automatic selection.
8.個人識別
個人識別は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。個人識別は、手動選択時に個人識別(一時顔登録:一時的に特定の被写体の情報を記憶することで、追尾時に同一の被写体であるかどうかを識別し、被写体として特定する機能)を有効にするか否かの設定である。個人識別は、ON/OFFボタンにより設定される。初期値はONである。
8. Personal Identification Personal identification can be used for both single and multiple subjects (can be used in common). Personal identification is a setting for whether or not to enable personal identification (temporary face registration: a function that temporarily stores information about a specific subject, thereby identifying whether the subject is the same during tracking and identifying them as the subject) when manually selected. Personal identification is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is ON.
9.顔登録
顔登録は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。顔登録は、事前顔登録(追尾する対象の顔を優先度とともに事前に記憶することができる機能)を使用するかどうかの設定である。顔登録は、ON/OFFボタンにより設定される。初期値はOFFである。
9. Face Registration Face registration can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used for both). Face registration is a setting for whether to use advance face registration (a function that allows you to store the faces of the targets to be tracked in advance along with their priority). Face registration is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is OFF.
10.追尾タイムアウト時間
追尾タイムアウト時間は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。追尾タイムアウト時間は、追尾対象追尾中に顔が見えなくなった際に、指定したタイムアウト時間経過で追尾タイムアウトを判定する。追尾タイムアウト時間は、例えば0秒以上60秒以内において設定可能である。初期値は、0秒である。初期値に設定されているときは、追尾タイムアウトさせない。
10. Tracking timeout time The tracking timeout time can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common). The tracking timeout time is determined when the face disappears from view while tracking the tracking target and the specified timeout time has elapsed. The tracking timeout time can be set, for example, between 0 and 60 seconds. The default value is 0 seconds. When set to the default value, tracking timeout does not occur.
11.追尾強制リセット時間
追尾強制リセット時間は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。追尾強制リセット時間は、被写体の「追尾中」状態に遷移後、指定した時間経過後に強制的に「対象サーチ中」に遷移させる時間を指定する設定である。追尾強制リセット時間は、例えば0秒以上600秒以内において設定可能である。初期値は、0秒である。初期値に設定されているときは、強制的にリセットさせない。
11. Tracking forced reset time The tracking forced reset time can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common). The tracking forced reset time is a setting that specifies the time after which the subject transitions to the "tracking" state and then the state is forcibly transitioned to "searching for target" after the specified time has elapsed. The tracking forced reset time can be set, for example, between 0 and 600 seconds. The default value is 0 seconds. When set to the default value, no forced reset occurs.
12.追尾ロスト待機時間
追尾ロスト待機時間は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。追尾ロスト待機時間は、追尾対象の被写体を見失い、ロスト判定するまでの時間の設定である。追尾ロスト待機時間は、例えば1秒以上60秒以内において設定可能である。初期値は、例えば6秒である。
12. Tracking Lost Waiting Time The tracking lost waiting time can be used for single and multiple subjects (can be used in common). The tracking lost waiting time is a setting for the time from when the tracking target subject is lost until it is determined that the subject has been lost. The tracking lost waiting time can be set, for example, between 1 second and 60 seconds. The initial value is, for example, 6 seconds.
13.Pan/Tilt可動域制限
Pan/Tilt可動域制限は、単数及び複数の被写体において、利用可能である(共通で利用可)。Pan/Tilt可動域制限は、カメラ本体11のPan/Tilt可動域制限機能のみの設定である。
13. Pan/Tilt Movable Range Limit The pan/tilt movable range limit can be used for single or multiple subjects (can be used commonly). The pan/tilt movable range limit is a setting only for the pan/tilt movable range limit function of the camera body 11.
14.複数人モード
複数人モードは、複数人、つまり複数の被写体のときに利用可能である。複数人モードは、複数人モードを利用するかどうかの設定である。複数人モードは、ON/OFFボタンにより設定される。初期値はOFFである。
14. Multiple Person Mode Multiple person mode can be used when there are multiple people, i.e., multiple subjects. Multiple person mode is a setting for whether to use multiple person mode. Multiple person mode is set using the ON/OFF button. The default setting is OFF.
15.追尾人数指定
追尾人数指定は、複数人のときに利用可能である。追尾人数指定は、複数人モード時に追尾する人数の設定である。追尾人数指定は、例えば2以上8人以下において、設定可能である。初期値は、2人である。
15. Specifying the number of people to track Specifying the number of people to track can be used when multiple people are being tracked. Specifying the number of people to track sets the number of people to track in multi-person mode. The number of people to track can be set, for example, between 2 and 8 people. The default value is 2 people.
16.人数待機時間
人数待機時間は、複数人のときに利用可能である。人数待機時間は、検出人数が追尾人数指定に満たない場合でも追尾を開始するかどうかの設定である。人数待機時間は、例えば1秒以上60秒以内において設定可能である。初期値は、例えば0秒である。0秒は無効であり、指定の人数になるまで、追尾が開始されない。
16. Number of people waiting time The number of people waiting time can be used when there are multiple people. The number of people waiting time is a setting for whether tracking will start even if the number of detected people does not meet the specified number of people to track. The number of people waiting time can be set, for example, between 1 second and 60 seconds. The initial value is, for example, 0 seconds. 0 seconds is invalid, and tracking will not start until the specified number of people is reached.
(2)撮像方法の開始時
撮像方法を実現する追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)は、第1実施の形態において、撮像装置1の記憶部115のROM1151に格納されている。
なお、追尾制御情報は、記憶媒体106に格納され、ドライブ部1056を通して記憶媒体106から撮像装置1に取り込むことも可能である。また、追尾制御情報は、パーソナルコンピュータ3の図示省略の記憶部に格納され、この記憶部から撮像装置1に取り込むことも可能である。さらに、追尾制御情報は、サーバ120の図示省略の記憶部に格納され、この記憶部から撮像装置1に取り込むことも可能である。
(2) At the Start of the Imaging Method In the first embodiment, tracking control information (tracking control program) for realizing the imaging method is stored in the ROM 1151 of the storage unit 115 of the imaging device 1 .
The tracking control information may be stored in the storage medium 106 and may be imported into the imaging device 1 from the storage medium 106 via the drive unit 1056. The tracking control information may also be stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the personal computer 3 and imported from this storage unit into the imaging device 1. The tracking control information may also be stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the server 120 and imported from this storage unit into the imaging device 1.
図6は、パーソナルコンピュータ3のディスプレイ34(図1参照)に表示される表示画面の一例を示している。
ユーザ撮像システム100において、撮像装置1により撮像された映像情報は、ここでは、パーソナルコンピュータ3のディスプレイ34に表示される。図6に示されるように、ディスプレイ34には、映像情報を表示する映像表示領域341と、PTZオートフレーミング機能の設定を実行するユーザインタフェース領域342とが表示される。さらに、映像表示領域341内には、複数の被写体Hを追尾する被写体検知領域343が表示される。
FIG. 6 shows an example of a display screen displayed on the display 34 of the personal computer 3 (see FIG. 1).
In the user imaging system 100, video information captured by the imaging device 1 is displayed on the display 34 of the personal computer 3. As shown in Fig. 6, the display 34 displays a video display area 341 that displays the video information and a user interface area 342 that executes settings for the PTZ auto-framing function. Furthermore, a subject detection area 343 that tracks multiple subjects H is displayed within the video display area 341.
図7は、表示画面の被写体検知領域343において、追尾して映像情報を取得する被写体Hの人数を2人に設定したとき表示画面の一例を示している。図8は、表示画面の被写体検知領域343において、追尾して映像情報を取得する被写体Hの人数を3人に設定したとき表示画面の一例を示している。
まず最初に、図6に示されるユーザインタフェース領域342において、追尾する複数の被写体Hの人数が設定される。ここでは、複数の被写体Hの人数が2人に設定される。そして、複数の被写体Hのうち、主役となる第1被写体H1が特定される。
これにより、図7に示されるように、第1被写体H1を中心として、第1被写体H1とともに脇役となる第2被写体H2が特定され、追尾され、撮影が開始される。
Fig. 7 shows an example of a display screen when the number of subjects H to be tracked and video information to be acquired is set to 2 in the subject detection area 343 of the display screen. Fig. 8 shows an example of a display screen when the number of subjects H to be tracked and video information to be acquired is set to 3 in the subject detection area 343 of the display screen.
First, the number of subjects H to be tracked is set in the user interface area 342 shown in Fig. 6. Here, the number of subjects H is set to two. Then, of the subjects H, a first subject H1 that is the main subject is identified.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the second subject H2, which plays a supporting role together with the first subject H1, is identified and tracked, and shooting begins, with the first subject H1 at the center.
ここで、複数の被写体Hとして、複数の人物のそれぞれの顔が選択される。
第1被写体H1は、以下の1以上の選択方式により選択され、特定される。
1.手動選択方式…ユーザが追尾したい被写体Hの顔をタップ操作により選択する。
2.事前登録方式…追尾前に登録していた顔情報と優先度(priority)とにより選択する。
3.自動選択方式…被写体検知領域343内においてランダムにAIが最初に検出した顔により選択する。
この選択方式は、1人の被写体Hを追尾する方式と同様である。
Here, the faces of a plurality of people are selected as the plurality of subjects H.
The first subject H1 is selected and identified by one or more of the following selection methods.
1. Manual selection method: The user selects the face of the subject H that they wish to track by tapping.
2. Pre-registration method: Selection is made based on face information and priority registered before tracking.
3. Automatic selection method: The AI randomly selects the first face it detects within the subject detection area 343.
This selection method is the same as the method for tracking one subject H.
第1被写体H1に対して、第2被写体H2は、人物の全体又は人物の一部となる顔の検知のみにより検出される。事前登録方式、手動選択方式のそれぞれは実施しない。第2被写体H2の設定人数は、複数設定可能である。 In contrast to the first subject H1, the second subject H2 is detected only by detecting the entire person or a part of the person's face. Neither the pre-registration method nor the manual selection method is implemented. Multiple people can be set as the second subject H2.
詳しく説明すると、図6に示されるユーザインタフェース領域342において、追尾する複数の被写体Hの人数が設定される。ここでは、複数の被写体Hの人数が3人に設定される。そして、複数の被写体Hのうち、主役となる第1被写体H1が特定される。
これにより、図8に示されるように、第1被写体H1を中心として、第1被写体H1とともに、第1被写体H1から距離が近い順に脇役となる第2被写体H21、第2被写体H22のそれぞれが特定され、追尾され、撮影が開始される。
6, the number of subjects H to be tracked is set. Here, the number of subjects H is set to three. Then, of the subjects H, a first subject H1 that is the main subject is identified.
As a result, as shown in Figure 8, with the first subject H1 at the center, the second subjects H21 and H22, which are supporting subjects in order of proximity to the first subject H1, are identified and tracked, and shooting begins.
すなわち、複数の被写体Hから追尾する人数が設定され、第1被写体H1が特定されると、設定された人数分、第1被写体H1と第1被写体H1から距離が近い順に第2被写体H21、第2被写体H22のそれぞれが検出され、追尾される。 In other words, the number of people to be tracked from multiple subjects H is set, and once the first subject H1 is identified, the first subject H1, second subjects H21 and second subjects H22 are detected and tracked in descending order of distance from the first subject H1, for the set number of people.
(3)追尾する被写体Hの人数を増加する手順
図9~図11は、表示画面の映像表示領域341において、被写体Hの人数を増加する手順を段階的に説明する表示画面の一例を示している。
追尾中の被写体Hの人数の変更は、手動操作により実施する。AIが自動的に人数を変更することはしない。
(3) Procedure for Increasing the Number of Subjects H to Be Tracked FIGS. 9 to 11 show an example of a display screen that explains, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure for increasing the number of subjects H in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
The number of subjects H being tracked can be changed manually. The AI does not automatically change the number of subjects.
追尾中の被写体Hの人数を例えば2人から3人へ増加する手順は、以下の通りである。
まず、図9に示されるように、映像表示領域341内において、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21が追尾されながら撮影される。
人数を増加するとき、図10に示されるように、第1被写体H1を追尾しながら、映像表示領域341がズームアウト(zoom out)される。ズームアウトにより、映像表示領域341内に最初に検知された被写体Hが第2被写体H22として検出され、第2被写体H22が追尾対象とされる。
図11に示されるように、第1被写体H1、第2被写体H21及び第2被写体H22を含めて追尾し、映像情報が取得可能に表示画面の画角が調整される。
The procedure for increasing the number of subjects H being tracked from, for example, two to three is as follows.
First, as shown in FIG. 9, a first subject H1 and a second subject H21 are photographed while being tracked within the image display area 341.
When the number of people is increased, the image display area 341 is zoomed out while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 10. By zooming out, the subject H first detected in the image display area 341 is detected as the second subject H22, and the second subject H22 becomes the tracking target.
As shown in FIG. 11, the first subject H1, the second subject H21, and the second subject H22 are all tracked, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that video information can be acquired.
一方、追尾中の被写体Hの人数の増加ができなかったときの手順は、以下の通りである。
図12~図14は、表示画面の映像表示領域341において、被写体Hの人数を増加することができなかったときの手順を段階的に説明する表示画面の一例を示している。
まず、図12に示されるように、映像表示領域341内において、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21が追尾されながら撮影される。
人数を増加するため、図13に示されるように、第1被写体H1を追尾しながら、映像表示領域341がズームアウトされる。ズームアウトされても、映像表示領域341内に被写体Hが検出されないとき、人数待機時間の設定時間の経過後、現在、追尾されている第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21が継続して追尾対象とされる。
図14に示されるように、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21を含めて追尾し、映像情報が取得可能に表示画面の画角が調整される。
On the other hand, when the number of subjects H being tracked cannot be increased, the procedure is as follows.
12 to 14 show examples of display screens that explain, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects H cannot be increased in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
First, as shown in FIG. 12, a first subject H1 and a second subject H21 are photographed while being tracked within the image display area 341.
To increase the number of people, the image display area 341 is zoomed out while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 13. If the subject H is not detected within the image display area 341 even after zooming out, the first subject H1 and second subject H21 currently being tracked continue to be tracked after the set number of people waiting time has elapsed.
As shown in FIG. 14, the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that the first subject H1 and the second subject H21 are tracked together and video information can be acquired.
(4)追尾する被写体Hの人数を減少する手順
図15及び図16は、表示画面の映像表示領域341において、被写体Hの人数を減少する手順を段階的に説明する表示画面の一例を示している。
追尾中の被写体Hの人数の変更は、手動操作により実施する。AIが自動的に人数を変更することはしない。
(4) Procedure for Reducing the Number of Subjects H to Be Tracked FIGS. 15 and 16 show an example of a display screen that explains, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure for reducing the number of subjects H in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
The number of subjects H being tracked can be changed manually. The AI does not automatically change the number of subjects.
追尾中の被写体Hの人数を例えば3人から2人へ減少する手順は、以下の通りである。
まず、図15に示されるように、映像表示領域341内において、第1被写体H1、第2被写体H21及び第2被写体H22が追尾されながら撮影される。
人数を減少するとき、図16に示されるように、第1被写体H1を追尾しながら、映像表示領域341がズームイン(zoom in)される。ズームインにより、映像表示領域341内から外れた第2被写体H22が追尾対象から除外される。
第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21を含めて追尾し、必要に応じて映像情報が取得可能に表示画面の画角が調整される。
The procedure for reducing the number of subjects H being tracked, for example, from three to two, is as follows.
First, as shown in FIG. 15, in the image display area 341, a first subject H1, a second subject H21, and a second subject H22 are photographed while being tracked.
When the number of people is reduced, the image display area 341 is zoomed in while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 16. By zooming in, the second subject H22, which has moved out of the image display area 341, is excluded from the tracking target.
The first subject H1 and the second subject H21 are also tracked, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that video information can be acquired as needed.
一方、追尾中の被写体Hの人数の減少ができなかったときの手順は、以下の通りである。
図17~図19は、表示画面の映像表示領域341において、被写体Hの人数を減少することができなかったときの手順を段階的に説明する表示画面の一例を示している。
まず、図17に示されるように、映像表示領域341内において、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21が追尾されながら撮影される。
人数を減少するため、図18に示されるように、第1被写体H1を追尾しながら、映像表示領域341が分析の性能限界までズームインされる。ズームインされても、映像表示領域341内に脇役となる被写体Hが検出されないとき、人数待機時間の設定時間の経過後、現在、追尾されている第1被写体H1が継続して追尾対象とされる。
図19に示されるように、第1被写体H1を追尾し、必要に応じて映像情報が取得可能に表示画面の画角が調整される。
On the other hand, when the number of subjects H being tracked cannot be reduced, the procedure is as follows.
17 to 19 show examples of display screens that explain, in a step-by-step manner, the procedure to be followed when the number of subjects H cannot be reduced in the video display area 341 of the display screen.
First, as shown in FIG. 17, a first subject H1 and a second subject H21 are photographed while being tracked within the video display area 341.
To reduce the number of people, the image display area 341 is zoomed in to the limit of analysis performance while tracking the first subject H1, as shown in Fig. 18. If a supporting subject H is not detected in the image display area 341 even after zooming in, the first subject H1 currently being tracked continues to be the tracking target after the set number of people waiting time has elapsed.
As shown in FIG. 19, the first subject H1 is tracked, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted so that video information can be acquired as needed.
(5)第1被写体H1の追尾ロスト(追尾対象の被写体を見失ったとシステムが判断した事象)時の手順
図20~図22は、表示画面の映像表示領域341において、第1被写体H1の追尾ロスト時の手順を段階的に説明する表示画面の一例を示している。
(5) Procedure when tracking of the first subject H1 is lost (an event in which the system determines that the subject being tracked has been lost) Figures 20 to 22 show an example of a display screen in the video display area 341 of the display screen that explains the procedure to be followed when tracking of the first subject H1 is lost in stages.
第1被写体H1の追尾ロスト時の手順は、以下の通りである。
図20に示されるように、映像表示領域341内において、第1被写体H1、第2被写体H21及び第2被写体H22が追尾されながら撮影される。
図21に示されるように、第1被写体H1が映像表示領域341から外れ、第1被写体H1の追尾ロストが発生する。
図22に示されるように、追尾ロスト待機時間の設定時間の経過後に、追尾開始位置に戻り、被写体検知領域343内の複数の被写体Hが検知される。
The procedure when tracking of the first subject H1 is lost is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 20, within the video display area 341, a first subject H1, a second subject H21, and a second subject H22 are photographed while being tracked.
As shown in FIG. 21, the first subject H1 moves out of the image display area 341, and tracking of the first subject H1 is lost.
As shown in FIG. 22, after the set time of the tracking-lost waiting time has elapsed, the camera returns to the tracking start position, and a plurality of subjects H within the subject detection area 343 are detected.
一方、第2被写体H22の追尾ロスト時の手順は、以下の通りである。
図23~図26は、表示画面の映像表示領域341において、第2被写体H22の追尾ロスト時の手順を段階的に説明する表示画面の一例を示している。
図23に示されるように、映像表示領域341内において、第1被写体H1、第2被写体H21及び第2被写体H22が追尾されながら撮影される。
図24に示されるように、第2被写体H22が映像表示領域341から外れ、第2被写体H22の追尾ロストが発生する。
図25に示されるように、第1被写体H1を追尾しながら、映像表示領域341がズームアウトされる。
図26に示されるように、人数待機時間の設定時間の経過後に、映像表示領域341内に検出された第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21が追尾対象とされる。第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H21を含めて追尾し、必要に応じて映像情報が取得可能に表示画面の画角が調整される。
On the other hand, the procedure when tracking of the second subject H22 is lost is as follows.
23 to 26 show examples of display screens in the video display area 341 of the display screen that explain, in stages, the procedure to be followed when tracking of the second subject H22 is lost.
As shown in FIG. 23, within the video display area 341, a first subject H1, a second subject H21, and a second subject H22 are photographed while being tracked.
As shown in FIG. 24, the second subject H22 moves out of the image display area 341, and tracking of the second subject H22 is lost.
As shown in FIG. 25, the image display area 341 is zoomed out while tracking the first subject H1.
26, after the set time for the number of people waiting time has elapsed, the first subject H1 and second subject H21 detected in the video display area 341 are set as tracking targets. The first subject H1 and second subject H21 are tracked together, and the angle of view of the display screen is adjusted as necessary so that video information can be acquired.
(6)自動選択時のフェールセーフ(Fail Safe)
図27は、自動選択時のフェールセーフを設定する表示画面の一例を示している。
図27に示されるように、ディスプレイ34に表示されるユーザインタフェース領域342に、自動選択時のフェールセーフの設定項目が表示される。この設定項目を設定することにより、自動選択時のフェールセーフが実現される。
(6) Fail Safe during automatic selection
FIG. 27 shows an example of a display screen for setting the fail-safe during automatic selection.
27, setting items for fail-safe during automatic selection are displayed in a user interface area 342 displayed on the display 34. By setting these setting items, fail-safe during automatic selection is realized.
図28は、自動選択時のフェールセーフを設定する設定項目の一例の一覧を示している。
設定項目は、以下の通りである。
1.検知領域
検知領域は、被写体検知領域343内において被写体Hの人数が設定されると、設定された人数を検知したときに追尾を開始する設定項目である。
FIG. 28 shows a list of exemplary setting items for setting fail-safe during automatic selection.
The setting items are as follows:
1. Detection Area The detection area is a setting item in which the number of subjects H within the subject detection area 343 is set, and tracking starts when the set number of subjects is detected.
2.追尾タイムアウト時間
追尾タイムアウト時間は、追尾中であっても、複数の被写体Hのうちカメラレンズ12に向いていない被写体Hが存在したとき、追尾対象から除外する設定時間の設定項目である。
2. Tracking Timeout Time The tracking timeout time is a setting item for the set time during which, even if tracking is in progress, if there is a subject H among multiple subjects H that is not facing the camera lens 12, that subject H is excluded from the tracking target.
3.追尾強制リセット時間
追尾強制リセット時間は、追尾中であっても、強制的にリスタートする設定時間の設定項目である。
3. Tracking Forced Reset Time The tracking forced reset time is a setting item for the set time to forcibly restart even during tracking.
4.追尾ロスト待機時間
追尾ロスト待機時間は、追尾対象をロストし、検出した人数が追尾人数指定を下回っても、リスタートすることなく追尾を継続する設定時間の設定項目である。
4. Tracking Lost Waiting Time The tracking lost waiting time is a setting item for setting the time during which tracking continues without restarting even if the tracking target is lost and the number of detected people falls below the specified number of people to be tracked.
5.人数待機時間
人数待機時間は、検出した人数が追尾人数指定を下回っていても、追尾を開始する設定時間の設定項目である。
5. Number of People Waiting Time The number of people waiting time is a setting item for setting the time for tracking to start even if the number of people detected is below the specified number of people to track.
(7)第1被写体H1等の表示枠
図29Aは、第1被写体H1の表示枠の一例を示している。図29Bは、第2被写体H2の表示枠の一例を示している。図29Cは、複数の被写体Hの表示枠の一例を示している。図29Dは、被写体検知領域343の表示枠の一例を示している。
(7) Display Frame for First Subject H1, etc. Fig. 29A shows an example of the display frame for the first subject H1. Fig. 29B shows an example of the display frame for the second subject H2. Fig. 29C shows an example of the display frame for multiple subjects H. Fig. 29D shows an example of the display frame for the subject detection area 343.
図29Aに示されるように、第1被写体H1の表示枠は、例えば矩形状の枠と、対向する2辺に沿ってそれぞれ延設された2本線とを組み合わせて形成されている。矩形状の枠の横寸法はaに設定され、縦寸法はbに設定されている。
ここでは、横寸法a、縦寸法bのそれぞれは、同一寸法に設定されているので、矩形状の枠は、正方形状の枠として形成されている。人物の顔サイズに応じて、横寸法a、縦寸法bのそれぞれは、適宜変更可能である。
29A , the display frame of the first subject H1 is formed by, for example, combining a rectangular frame with two lines extending along two opposing sides. The horizontal dimension of the rectangular frame is set to a, and the vertical dimension is set to b.
In this example, the horizontal dimension a and the vertical dimension b are set to the same dimensions, so the rectangular frame is formed as a square frame. The horizontal dimension a and the vertical dimension b can be changed as appropriate depending on the face size of the person.
矩形状の枠と2本線のそれぞれとの離隔寸法はcに設定されている。寸法cは、ウエブユーザインタフェースに表示される映像の画サイズにより適宜調整されている。例えば、640×360(VGA)ピクセルのとき、寸法cは2ピクセルに設定されている。また、例えば、1280×720(HD)ピクセルのとき、寸法cは6ピクセルに設定されている。 The distance between the rectangular frame and each of the two lines is set to c. Dimension c is adjusted appropriately depending on the image size of the video displayed on the web user interface. For example, when the resolution is 640 x 360 (VGA) pixels, dimension c is set to 2 pixels. Also, when the resolution is 1280 x 720 (HD) pixels, dimension c is set to 6 pixels.
図29Bに示されるように、第2被写体H2の表示枠は、矩形状の枠により形成されている。識別可能とするため、第2被写体H2の表示枠は、第1被写体H1の表示枠に対して、色又は線種を変えている。 As shown in Figure 29B, the display frame of the second subject H2 is formed by a rectangular frame. To make it easier to distinguish, the display frame of the second subject H2 has a different color or line type than the display frame of the first subject H1.
図29Cに示されるように、複数の被写体H又は検知対象の表示枠は、矩形状の枠により形成されている。識別可能とするため、被写体Hの表示枠は、第1被写体H1の表示枠、第2被写体H2の表示枠のそれぞれに対して、色又は線種を変えている。 As shown in Figure 29C, the display frames for multiple subjects H or detection targets are formed by rectangular frames. To make them distinguishable, the display frames for the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 are each displayed in a different color or line type.
図29Dに示されるように、被写体検知領域343の表示枠は、矩形状の枠により形成されている。識別可能とするため、被写体検知領域343の表示枠は、第1被写体H1の表示枠、第2被写体H2の表示枠、被写体Hの表示枠のそれぞれに対して、色又は線種を変えている。 As shown in Figure 29D, the display frame of the subject detection area 343 is formed by a rectangular frame. To make them distinguishable, the display frame of the subject detection area 343 is different in color or line type for each of the display frames for the first subject H1, the second subject H2, and the subject H.
第1被写体H1の表示枠、第2被写体H2の表示枠、被写体Hの表示枠、被写体検知領域343の表示枠のそれぞれは、映像情報の表示レイヤに対して、別のレイヤとして形成され、表示レイヤに重畳され表示される。第1被写体H1の表示枠、第2被写体H2の表示枠、被写体Hの表示枠、被写体検知領域343の表示枠のそれぞれのレイヤは、この順番において、上層から下層に向かって配設されている。 The display frame for the first subject H1, the display frame for the second subject H2, the display frame for subject H, and the display frame for the subject detection area 343 are each formed as a separate layer from the display layer for the video information, and are displayed superimposed on the display layer. The display frame for the first subject H1, the display frame for the second subject H2, the display frame for subject H, and the display frame for the subject detection area 343 are each arranged in this order from top to bottom.
図30Aは、映像表示領域341から第1被写体H1の表示枠がはみ出す一例を示している。図30Bは、映像表示領域341から第1被写体H1の表示枠がはみ出す他の一例を示している。
図30Aに示されるように、映像表示領域341から第1被写体H1の表示枠の2辺がはみ出すとき、第1被写体H1の表示枠のはみ出さない部分が表示される。
また、図30Bに示されるように、映像表示領域341から第1被写体H1の表示枠の1辺がはみ出すとき、第1被写体H1の表示枠のはみ出さない部分が表示される。
30A shows an example in which the display frame of the first subject H1 extends beyond the image display area 341. FIG. 30B shows another example in which the display frame of the first subject H1 extends beyond the image display area 341.
As shown in FIG. 30A, when two sides of the display frame of the first subject H1 extend beyond the video display area 341, the portion of the first subject H1 that does not extend beyond the display frame is displayed.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 30B, when one side of the display frame of the first subject H1 extends beyond the video display area 341, the portion of the first subject H1 that does not extend beyond the display frame is displayed.
第2被写体H2の表示枠、被写体Hの表示枠のそれぞれも、同様に、映像表示領域341からはみ出さない部分が表示される。 Similarly, the display frames for the second subject H2 and subject H are each displayed so that the portions that do not extend beyond the video display area 341 are displayed.
[単独の被写体Hの撮像方法及び追尾制御情報]
図31は、単独の被写体Hの撮像方法を説明するフローチャートの一例を示している。
図31に示されるように、単独の被写体Hの撮像方法は、以下の通りである。
[Method of capturing an image of a single subject H and tracking control information]
FIG. 31 shows an example of a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing an image of a single subject H.
As shown in FIG. 31, the method for capturing an image of a single subject H is as follows.
まず、単独の被写体Hを含む映像情報を撮影する追尾開始位置にカメラレンズ12が移動する(ステップS11)。
カメラレンズ12の移動が完了し、自動検出がOFFに設定されると、追尾対象の選択待ちになる(ステップS12)。
First, the camera lens 12 moves to a tracking start position where video information including a single subject H is captured (step S11).
When the movement of the camera lens 12 is completed and automatic detection is set to OFF, the process waits for the selection of a tracking target (step S12).
追尾対象がクリックされ、追尾対象が選択されると、被写体Hが手動による追尾中になる(ステップS13)。また、追尾中(手動)状態では、追尾強制リセット、追尾タイムアウトは、いずれも発生しない。また、追尾対象の選択は、繰り返し実行可能である。 When the tracking target is clicked and selected, subject H is now being manually tracked (step S13). Furthermore, while in the tracking (manual) state, neither a forced tracking reset nor a tracking timeout occurs. Furthermore, the selection of a tracking target can be performed repeatedly.
追尾対象がロストのとき、追尾ロスト中になる(ステップS14)。追尾対象が再検出されると、ステップS13に戻る。 If the tracking target is lost, the tracking is lost state (step S14). If the tracking target is redetected, the process returns to step S13.
一方、カメラレンズ12の移動が完了し、自動検出がONに設定されると、対象サーチ中になる(ステップS15)。顔認識がOFFのとき、被写体検知領域343内において、例えば1秒以上検出し続けた人物が追尾対象になる。顔認識がONのとき、事前登録済みの人物が検出対象になる。複数の人物が検出されたとき、優先度によって検出対象の人物が決定される。
ステップ15のとき、追尾対象がクリックされると、ステップS13に移動する。また、追尾対象が自動検出されるとき、追尾中(自動)状態になる(ステップS16)。
On the other hand, when the movement of the camera lens 12 is completed and automatic detection is set to ON, a target search is in progress (step S15). When face recognition is OFF, a person who continues to be detected within the subject detection area 343 for, for example, one second or more becomes the tracking target. When face recognition is ON, pre-registered people become the detection target. When multiple people are detected, the person to be detected is determined based on priority.
If the tracking target is clicked in step S15, the process moves to step S13. If the tracking target is automatically detected, the tracking (automatic) state is entered (step S16).
追尾中状態にあるとき、追尾対象がクリックされると、ステップS13に移動する。また、追尾強制リセット時間経過後、若しくは追尾タイムアウト後、ステップS11に戻る。リスタートが要求されたとき、どのような状態であっても、追尾開始位置移動中に遷移する。 If the tracking target is clicked while in the tracking in progress state, the process moves to step S13. Also, after the tracking forced reset time has elapsed or after a tracking timeout, the process returns to step S11. When a restart is requested, the process transitions to the tracking start position moving state regardless of the state.
[複数の被写体Hの撮像方法及び追尾制御情報]
図32は、複数の被写体Hの撮像方法を説明するフローチャートの一例を示している。
図32に示されるように、複数の被写体Hの撮像方法は、以下の通りである。
[Method of capturing images of multiple subjects H and tracking control information]
FIG. 32 shows an example of a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing images of a plurality of subjects H.
As shown in FIG. 32, the method for capturing images of a plurality of subjects H is as follows.
まず、複数の被写体Hを含む映像情報を撮影する追尾開始位置にカメラレンズ12が移動する(ステップS21)。
カメラレンズ12の移動が完了し、自動検出がOFFに設定されると、追尾対象の選択待ちになる(ステップS22)。
First, the camera lens 12 moves to a tracking start position where video information including a plurality of subjects H is captured (step S21).
When the movement of the camera lens 12 is completed and automatic detection is set to OFF, the process waits for the selection of a tracking target (step S22).
ステップS22において、追尾対象がクリックされると、主役となる第1被写体H1が特定され、ステップS23に移動する。ステップS23において、第1被写体H1に対して距離が近い第2被写体H2が設定された人数分検出される。人数待機時間のタイマは、この状態(第1被写体H1の特定)から開始し、設定時間経過後は追尾中(手動)になる(ステップS24)。ステップS23において、第2被写体H2の検出が完了し、かつ、第1被写体H1が手動により特定されると、追尾中(手動)になる(ステップS24)。追尾中(手動)状態では、追尾強制リセット、追尾タイムアウトは、いずれも発生しない。ステップS24において、追尾中にクリックにより第1被写体H1が交代したとき、第2被写体H2は人数調整により全員検出し直しとなる。
また、ステップS24において、第1被写体H1がロストすると、追尾ロスト中になる(ステップS27)。追尾開始位置到達後に、第1被写体H1が再検出されると、ステップS24に戻る。
In step S22, when the tracking target is clicked, the first subject H1, which is the main subject, is identified, and the process proceeds to step S23. In step S23, the set number of second subjects H2, which are close to the first subject H1, are detected. The timer for the number of people waiting time starts from this state (identification of the first subject H1), and after the set time has elapsed, the system switches to tracking (manual) (step S24). In step S23, when detection of the second subject H2 is completed and the first subject H1 is manually identified, the system switches to tracking (manual) (step S24). In the tracking (manual) state, neither a tracking forced reset nor a tracking timeout occurs. In step S24, when the first subject H1 is replaced by a click during tracking, all second subjects H2 are re-detected due to the number adjustment.
Furthermore, if the first subject H1 is lost in step S24, the tracking is lost (step S27).If the first subject H1 is detected again after the tracking start position is reached, the process returns to step S24.
ステップS24において、第2被写体H2の追尾がロスト、またはアプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース(API:Application Programming Interface)による追尾対象人数が変更されると、人数調整検出位置に移動中になる(ステップS25)。
移動が完了すると、対象人数調整になる(ステップS26)。ステップS26では、移動完了後に第2被写体H2の人数待機時間のタイマが開始される。第1被写体H1の決定が手動選択のとき、指定された人数分の第2被写体H2が検出され、第2被写体H2の人数の調整が完了すると、ステップS24に移動する。人数待機時間経過後、指定された人数分の第2被写体H2が検出されない場合でも、ステップS24に移動する。
また、ステップS25において、第1被写体H1の決定が手動選択のとき、第2被写体H2の人数の調整が完了すると、ステップS24に移動する。
In step S24, if tracking of the second subject H2 is lost or the number of tracking targets is changed by the application programming interface (API), the position is changed to the number adjustment detection position (step S25).
When the movement is completed, the target number adjustment is performed (step S26). In step S26, a timer for the number of second subjects H2 waiting time is started after the movement is completed. When the first subject H1 is determined by manual selection, the second subjects H2 for the specified number of people are detected, and once the adjustment of the number of second subjects H2 is completed, the process proceeds to step S24. Even if the number of second subjects H2 for the specified number of people are not detected after the number of people waiting time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S24.
Also, in step S25, when the first subject H1 is determined by manual selection, once the adjustment of the number of people in the second subject H2 is completed, the process moves to step S24.
ステップS24において、追尾対象がロストのとき、ステップS27に移動する。
ステップS27において、追尾開始位置到達後に第1被写体H1が再検出されると、ステップS23に戻る。
In step S24, if the tracking target is lost, the process moves to step S27.
In step S27, if the first subject H1 is detected again after the tracking start position is reached, the process returns to step S23.
一方、ステップS21において、カメラレンズ12の移動が完了し、自動検出がONに設定されると、対象サーチ中になる(ステップS28)。顔認識がOFFのとき、被写体検知領域343内において、例えば1秒以上検出し続けた人物が追尾対象になる。顔認識がONのとき、事前登録済みの人物が検出対象になる。複数の人物が検出されたとき、優先度によって検出対象の人物が決定される。 On the other hand, when movement of the camera lens 12 is completed and automatic detection is set to ON in step S21, a target search is initiated (step S28). When face recognition is OFF, a person who continues to be detected within the subject detection area 343 for, for example, one second or more becomes the tracking target. When face recognition is ON, pre-registered people become the detection target. When multiple people are detected, the person to be detected is determined based on priority.
ステップS28において、追尾対象が自動検出されると、主役となる第1被写体H1が特定され、ステップS23に移動する。ステップS23において、第1被写体H1に対して距離が近い第2被写体H2が設定された人数分検出される。人数待機時間のタイマは、この状態(第1被写体H1の特定)から開始し、設定時間経過後は追尾中(自動)になる(ステップS29)。第2被写体H2の検出が完了し、かつ、第1被写体H1の決定が自動選択されると、追尾中(自動)になる(ステップS29)。 In step S28, when the tracking target is automatically detected, the main first subject H1 is identified and the process proceeds to step S23. In step S23, a set number of second subjects H2, which are closer to the first subject H1, are detected. The timer for the number of people waiting time starts from this state (identification of the first subject H1), and after the set time has elapsed, the system switches to tracking (automatic) (step S29). Once detection of the second subject H2 is complete and the first subject H1 is automatically selected, the system switches to tracking (automatic) (step S29).
ステップS29において、第2被写体H2の追尾がロスト、またはAPIによる追尾対象人数が変更されると、ステップS25に移動する。
移動が完了すると、対象人数調整になる(ステップS26)。ステップS26では、移動完了後に第2被写体H2の人数待機時間のタイマが開始される。第1被写体H1の決定が手動選択のとき、指定された人数分の第2被写体H2が検出され、第2被写体H2の人数の調整が完了すると、ステップS29に移動する。人数待機時間経過後、指定された人数分の第2被写体H2が検出されない場合でも、ステップS29に移動する。
また、ステップS25において、第1被写体H1の決定が自動選択のとき、第2被写体H2の人数の調整が完了すると、ステップS29に移動する。ステップS29において、追尾中にクリックにより第1被写体H1が交代したとき、第2被写体H2は人数調整により全員検出し直しとなる。
In step S29, if tracking of the second subject H2 is lost or the number of tracking targets by the API is changed, the process moves to step S25.
When the movement is completed, the target number adjustment is performed (step S26). In step S26, a timer for the number of second subjects H2 waiting time is started after the movement is completed. When the first subject H1 is determined by manual selection, the second subjects H2 for the specified number of people are detected, and once the adjustment of the number of second subjects H2 is completed, the process proceeds to step S29. Even if the number of second subjects H2 for the specified number of people are not detected after the number of people waiting time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S29.
In step S25, when the first subject H1 is automatically selected and the adjustment of the number of people in the second subject H2 is completed, the process proceeds to step S29. In step S29, when the first subject H1 is changed by clicking during tracking, all people in the second subject H2 are re-detected by adjusting the number of people.
ステップS29において、第1被写体H1の追尾がロスト、追尾強制リセット時間経過後、追尾タイムアウトのいずれかが発生したとき、ステップS21に戻る。また、リスタートが要求されたとき、どのような状態であっても、追尾開始位置移動中に遷移する。 In step S29, if tracking of the first subject H1 is lost, the tracking forced reset time has elapsed, or a tracking timeout occurs, the process returns to step S21. Also, when a restart is requested, the process transitions to "Tracking start position moving" regardless of the state.
[追尾ステータス(status)の表示項目]
図33は、追尾ステータスの表示項目の一例の一覧を示している。
図33に示されるように、追尾ステータスのWebUI表示は非表示であるが、CGIコマンド値は「idle」となる。
[Tracking status display items]
FIG. 33 shows a list of exemplary display items of the tracking status.
As shown in FIG. 33, the Web UI display of the tracking status is not displayed, but the CGI command value is "idle."
WebUI表示が「追尾ロスト中」のとき、CGIコマンド値は「missing」となる。手動で選択された追尾対象がロストと判定されたときの表示である。検出中の人数がnとされ、指定された追尾人数がmとされたとき、複数人追尾、かつ、検出中と、追尾中のときのみ、追尾ステータスに「n/m」が表示される。追尾ロスト中は、確実に「0/m」になるため、検出人数と指定追尾人数は表示しない。 When the Web UI display shows "Tracking Lost", the CGI command value will be "missing". This is the display when a manually selected tracking target is determined to be lost. When the number of people currently being detected is set to n and the number of people specified to be tracked is set to m, the tracking status will display "n/m" only when multiple people are being tracked and the device is currently detecting and tracking. When tracking is lost, the number of people detected and the number of people specified to be tracked will definitely be "0/m", so the number of people detected and the number of people specified to be tracked will not be displayed.
WebUI表示が「スタートポジションへ移動中」のとき、CGIコマンド値は「preparing」となる。アプリケーション動作開始直前(アプリケーション動作の準備中)、対象サーチ中、追尾ロスト中へ遷移する際の追尾開始位置へのPTZ移動中のときの表示である。 When the Web UI display is "Moving to start position," the CGI command value is "preparing." This is the display when the PTZ is moving to the tracking start position immediately before the application starts (while preparing for application operation), while searching for a target, or when transitioning to tracking lost.
WebUI表示が「検出中(n/m)」のとき、CGIコマンド値は「searching」となる。第1被写体H1が見つからないと「0/m」が表示される。 When the Web UI display shows "Searching (n/m)", the CGI command value will be "searching". If the first subject H1 is not found, "0/m" will be displayed.
WebUI表示が「追尾中(n/m)」のとき、CGIコマンド値は「tracking」となる。 When the Web UI display is "Tracking (n/m)", the CGI command value will be "tracking".
WebUI表示が「追尾対象を選択して下さい」のとき、CGIコマンド値は「waiting」となる。追尾対象選択が「手動」モード時のみ表示される。 When the Web UI display says "Please select a tracking target," the CGI command value will be "waiting." This is only displayed when tracking target selection is in "manual" mode.
[タリー制御と追尾ステータスの表示項目との関係]
図34は、タリー制御と追尾ステータスの表示項目との関係の一例を示している。
図34に示されるように、オンエア中であって、追尾ステータスが非表示のとき、タリー(図2に示される表示ランプ1101)は赤点灯になる。
オンエア中及びアプリケーション動作中であって、追尾ステータスの表示が「追尾中」のとき、タリーは赤点灯になる。
オンエア中及びアプリケーション動作中であって、追尾ステータスの表示が「追尾ロスト中」、「スタートポジションへ移動中」、「検出中」又は「追尾対象を選択してください」のとき、タリーは赤点滅になる。
[Relationship between tally control and tracking status display items]
FIG. 34 shows an example of the relationship between tally control and tracking status display items.
As shown in FIG. 34, when the broadcast is on air and the tracking status is not displayed, the tally (indicator lamp 1101 shown in FIG. 2) lights up in red.
When the camera is on air or the application is running and the tracking status is displayed as "Tracking", the tally lights up in red.
When on air or while the application is running, and the tracking status is displayed as "Tracking lost,""Moving to start position,""Detecting," or "Please select tracking target," the tally will flash red.
アプリケーション動作中であって、追尾ステータスの表示が「追尾中」のとき、タリーは緑点灯になる。
アプリケーション動作中であって、追尾ステータスの表示が「追尾ロスト中」、「スタートポジションへ移動中」、「検出中」又は「追尾対象を選択してください」のとき、タリーは緑点滅になる。
When the application is running and the tracking status is displayed as "Tracking", the tally lights up green.
When the application is running and the tracking status is displayed as "Tracking lost,""Moving to start position,""Detecting," or "Select tracking target," the tally will flash green.
追尾ステータスの表示が非表示のとき、タリーは消灯になる。 When the tracking status display is hidden, the tally will turn off.
[作用効果]
第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置1は、図1~図4に示されるように、撮像部111と、記憶部115とを備える。記憶部115は、特にROM1151である。
撮像部111は、映像表示領域341内に複数の被写体Hを含む映像情報を取得する(図6参照)。記憶部115は、追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)を格納する。追尾制御情報は、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体Hから1つの第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体H2(又は第2被写体H21)を複数の被写体Hから検出し、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H2を追尾して映像情報を取得させる。
このように構成される撮像装置1によれば、複数の被写体Hが存在するとき、第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体H2を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
[Action and effect]
1 to 4, the imaging device 1 according to the first embodiment includes an imaging unit 111 and a storage unit 115. The storage unit 115 is, in particular, a ROM 1151.
The imaging unit 111 acquires video information including a plurality of subjects H in the video display area 341 (see FIG. 6 ). The storage unit 115 stores tracking control information (tracking control program). The tracking control information identifies one first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
According to the imaging device 1 configured in this manner, when multiple subjects H are present, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes the second subject H2.
また、第1実施の形態に係るユーザ撮像システム100は、図1~図4に示されるように、撮像部111と、記憶部115とを備える。記憶部115は、パーソナルコンピュータ3に内蔵される記憶部に置き換えてもよい。
撮像部111は、映像表示領域341内に複数の被写体Hを含む映像情報を取得する(図6参照)。記憶部115は、追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)を格納する。追尾制御情報は、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体Hから1つの第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体H2(又は第2被写体H21)を複数の被写体Hから検出し、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H2を追尾して映像情報を取得させる。
このように構成されるユーザ撮像システム100によれば、複数の被写体Hが存在するとき、第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体H2を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
1 to 4, the user imaging system 100 according to the first embodiment includes an imaging unit 111 and a storage unit 115. The storage unit 115 may be replaced with a storage unit built into the personal computer 3.
The imaging unit 111 acquires video information including a plurality of subjects H in the video display area 341 (see FIG. 6 ). The storage unit 115 stores tracking control information (tracking control program). The tracking control information identifies one first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
According to the user imaging system 100 configured in this manner, when multiple subjects H are present, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes the second subject H2.
また、第1実施の形態に係るクラウド撮像システム200は、図1~図4に示されるように、撮像部111と、記憶部115とを備える。記憶部115は、サーバ120に内蔵される記憶部に置き換えてもよい。
撮像部111は、映像表示領域341内に複数の被写体Hを含む映像情報を取得する(図6参照)。記憶部115は、追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)を格納する。追尾制御情報は、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体Hから1つの第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体H2(又は第2被写体H21)を複数の被写体Hから検出し、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H2を追尾して映像情報を取得させる。
このように構成されるクラウド撮像システム200によれば、複数の被写体Hが存在するとき、第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体H2を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
1 to 4, the cloud imaging system 200 according to the first embodiment includes an imaging unit 111 and a storage unit 115. The storage unit 115 may be replaced with a storage unit built into the server 120.
The imaging unit 111 acquires video information including a plurality of subjects H in the video display area 341 (see FIG. 6 ). The storage unit 115 stores tracking control information (tracking control program). The tracking control information identifies one first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the plurality of subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
According to the cloud imaging system 200 configured in this manner, when multiple subjects H are present, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes the second subject H2.
また、第1実施の形態に係る撮像方法は、図1~図4に示されるように、映像表示領域341内に複数の被写体Hを含む映像情報を取得し、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体Hから1つの第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体H2(又は第2被写体H21)を複数の被写体Hから検出し、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H2を追尾して映像情報を取得する。
このように構成される撮像方法によれば、複数の被写体Hが存在するとき、第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体H2を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the imaging method according to the first embodiment acquires video information including multiple subjects H within the video display area 341, identifies one first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H included in the video information, detects a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H, and tracks the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
According to the imaging method configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects H, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image including the second subject H2.
さらに、第1実施の形態に係る記憶媒体106は、図1~図4に示されるように、映像表示領域341内に複数の被写体Hを含む映像情報を取得し、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体Hから1つの第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体H2(又は第2被写体H21)を複数の被写体Hから検出し、第1被写体H1及び第2被写体H2を追尾して映像情報を取得する、各手順をコンピュータに実行させる追尾制御情報を非一時的に記憶する。
このように構成される記憶媒体106によれば、複数の被写体Hが存在するとき、第1被写体H1を特定し、この第1被写体H1を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体H2を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the storage medium 106 according to the first embodiment non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each of the following steps: acquire video information including multiple subjects H within the video display area 341; identify one first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H included in the video information; detect a second subject H2 (or second subject H21) that is closest to the first subject H1 from the multiple subjects H; and track the first subject H1 and the second subject H2 to acquire video information.
According to the storage medium 106 configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects H, it is possible to identify the first subject H1, track this first subject H1 as the appropriate subject, and produce a photographed video including the second subject H2.
<2.第2実施の形態>
図35~図37を用いて、本開示の第2実施の形態に係る撮像装置1、ユーザ撮像システム100、クラウド撮像システム200、撮像方法、記憶媒体106のそれぞれを説明する。
図35は、ユーザ撮像システム100又はクラウド撮像システム200を構築する操作端末4の外観構成の一例を示している。
2. Second embodiment
The imaging device 1, user imaging system 100, cloud imaging system 200, imaging method, and storage medium 106 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 35 shows an example of the external configuration of the operation terminal 4 that constitutes the user imaging system 100 or the cloud imaging system 200.
図35に示されるように、第1実施の形態に係る操作端末2に併用して、又は操作端末2に変えて、第2実施の形態に係るユーザ撮像システム100、クラウド撮像システム200のそれぞれは、操作端末4を備えている。操作端末4は、赤外線(IR)リモートコントローラである。
操作端末4の詳細な構成の説明は省略するが、操作端末4には、複数の被写体Hにおいて、追尾対象の人数を切り替える操作部41が配設されている。操作部41は、例えばダイヤル式、スイッチ式又はレバー式において構成されている。操作部41は、例えば1人の被写体Hを追尾するモード、複数の被写体Hを追尾するモードのそれぞれの切り替えを可能としている。
35 , the user imaging system 100 and the cloud imaging system 200 according to the second embodiment each include an operation terminal 4, which is used in combination with the operation terminal 2 according to the first embodiment or in place of the operation terminal 2. The operation terminal 4 is an infrared (IR) remote controller.
Although a detailed description of the configuration of the operation terminal 4 will be omitted, the operation terminal 4 is provided with an operation unit 41 that switches the number of tracking targets among the multiple subjects H. The operation unit 41 is configured as, for example, a dial type, a switch type, or a lever type. The operation unit 41 makes it possible to switch between, for example, a mode for tracking one subject H and a mode for tracking multiple subjects H.
図36は、複数人モードをONに切り替えたときの表示の一例を示している。図37は、複数人モードをOFFに切り替えたときの表示の一例を示している。
複数人モードがONのとき、追尾対象となる第1被写体H1を中心として、指定人数の第2被写体H21及び第2被写体H22が検出されるまでズームアウトされる。そして、図36に示されるように、第1被写体H1、第2被写体H21及び第2被写体H22が追尾対象とされ、表示される。
Fig. 36 shows an example of a display when the multi-person mode is switched ON, and Fig. 37 shows an example of a display when the multi-person mode is switched OFF.
When the multiple person mode is ON, the camera zooms out around the first subject H1 to be tracked until the specified number of second subjects H21 and H22 are detected. Then, as shown in Fig. 36, the first subject H1, the second subject H21, and the second subject H22 are displayed as tracking targets.
一方、複数人モードがOFFのとき、追尾対象となる第1被写体H1を中心として、ズームインされる。そして、図37に示されるように、第1被写体H1が追尾対象とされ、表示される。 On the other hand, when the multiple person mode is OFF, the camera zooms in with the first subject H1, which is the tracking target, at the center. Then, as shown in Figure 37, the first subject H1 is displayed as the tracking target.
撮像装置1のカメラ本体11(図2及び図3参照)の動きを見ていただけでは、複数人モードなのか、非複数人モードなのかを、ユーザは把握し難い。
例えば、ユーザは、追尾映像を見て、追尾人数を把握する。複数人モードの切り替えは、WebUIのライブ画面を見ていつでも切り替え可能である。また、複数人モードの切り替えは、PTZオートフレーミングの実行、未実行に関係なく、実行可能である。
It is difficult for a user to know whether the imaging device 1 is in the multi-person mode or the non-multi-person mode just by looking at the movement of the camera body 11 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
For example, the user can view the tracking video to understand the number of people being tracked. Switching to the multi-person mode can be done at any time by viewing the live screen of the Web UI. Furthermore, switching to the multi-person mode can be done regardless of whether PTZ auto-framing is being performed or not.
上記以外の構成要素は、第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置1等の構成要素と同一又は実質的に同一であるので、重複する説明は、省略する。 All other components are the same or substantially the same as those of the imaging device 1, etc., pertaining to the first embodiment, and therefore redundant explanations will be omitted.
[作用効果]
第2実施の形態に係る撮像装置1、ユーザ撮像システム100、クラウド撮像システム200、撮像方法、記憶媒体106によれば、第1実施の形態に係る撮像装置1、ユーザ撮像システム100、クラウド撮像システム200、撮像方法、記憶媒体106により得られる作用効果と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
[Action and effect]
According to the imaging device 1, user imaging system 100, cloud imaging system 200, imaging method, and storage medium 106 of the second embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those obtained by the imaging device 1, user imaging system 100, cloud imaging system 200, imaging method, and storage medium 106 of the first embodiment.
<3.その他の実施の形態>
本技術は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々変更可能である。
3. Other embodiments
The present technology is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the technology.
例えば、上記実施の形態では、PTZオートフレーミング機能を有する撮像装置に本技術が適用されているが、上記機能を有していない撮像装置に本技術が適用されてもよい。詳しく説明すると、単にPTZ機能を有する撮像装置、PTZ自体を備えていない撮像装置等に本技術を適用することができる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the technology is applied to an imaging device with a PTZ auto-framing function, but the technology may also be applied to an imaging device that does not have the above function. To explain in more detail, the technology can be applied to an imaging device that simply has a PTZ function, an imaging device that does not have a PTZ function, etc.
また、PTZオートフレーミング機能を有する撮像装置とPTZオートフレーミング機能を有していない撮像装置とを含んで撮像システムが構築されてもよい。 Furthermore, an imaging system may be constructed that includes imaging devices with PTZ auto-framing functionality and imaging devices without PTZ auto-framing functionality.
本開示の第1実施態様に係る撮像装置は、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得する撮像部と、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部とを備える。
このように構成される撮像装置によれば、複数の被写体が存在するとき、第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
An imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, and a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
According to an imaging device configured in this manner, when multiple subjects are present, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured video that includes a second subject.
本開示の第2実施態様に係る撮像システムは、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得する撮像部と、映像情報を表示する表示部と、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部と、撮像部の動作を制御し、記憶部に格納された追尾制御情報に基づいて映像情報を取得させ、映像情報を表示装置に表示させる制御部と、制御部を操作する操作部とを備える。
このように構成される撮像システムによれば、複数の被写体が存在するとき、第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
An imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure includes an imaging unit that acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, a display unit that displays the video information, a memory unit that stores tracking control information that identifies a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information, a control unit that controls the operation of the imaging unit, acquires the video information based on the tracking control information stored in the memory unit, and displays the video information on a display device, and an operation unit that operates the control unit.
According to an imaging system configured in this manner, when multiple subjects are present, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured image that includes a second subject.
本開示の第3実施態様に係る撮像方法は、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得し、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得する。
このように構成される撮像方法によれば、複数の被写体が存在するとき、第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
An imaging method according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure acquires video information including multiple subjects within a video display area, identifies one first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information, detects a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracks the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
According to the imaging method configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a captured video that includes a second subject.
本開示の第4実施態様に係る記憶媒体は、映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得し、映像情報に含まれる複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を複数の被写体から検出し、第1被写体及び第2被写体を追尾して映像情報を取得する、各手順をコンピュータに実行させる追尾制御情報を非一時的に記憶している。
このように構成される記憶媒体によれば、複数の被写体が存在するとき、第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
A storage medium according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each of the following steps: acquire video information including multiple subjects within a video display area; identify a first subject from the multiple subjects included in the video information; detect a second subject from the multiple subjects that is closest to the first subject; and track the first and second subjects to acquire video information.
According to a storage medium configured in this manner, when there are multiple subjects, it is possible to identify a first subject, track this first subject as the appropriate subject, and produce a photographed video including a second subject.
<本技術の構成>
本技術は、以下の構成を備えている。以下の構成の本技術によれば、撮像装置、撮像システム、撮像方法、記憶媒体において、複数の被写体が存在するとき、第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体を適正な被写体として追尾しつつ、第2被写体を含めた撮影映像を制作することができる。
<Configuration of this technology>
The present technology has the following configuration: According to the present technology having the following configuration, in an imaging device, an imaging system, an imaging method, and a storage medium, when multiple subjects are present, it is possible to identify a first subject, and produce a captured video including a second subject while tracking the first subject as an appropriate subject.
(1)
映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得する撮像部と、
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部と、
を備えている撮像装置。
(2)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記複数の被写体のうちユーザによる任意の選択により、又は前記複数の被写体と特定前に登録された被写体特定情報との照合により、又は前記複数の被写体のうち人工知能による最初の検出により、前記第1被写体を特定する
前記(1)に記載の撮像装置。
(3)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記複数の被写体の一部又は全部の検知により、前記第2被写体を検出する
前記(1)又は前記(2)に記載の撮像装置。
(4)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記第2被写体の数を1以上設定可能とし、前記第2被写体の数を2以上に設定したとき、前記第1被写体に対して距離が近い順から優先的に追尾される前記第2被写体を検出する
前記(1)から前記(3)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
(5)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記第2被写体の数を1以上設定可能とし、前記第2被写体の数を増加するとき、前記第1被写体を追尾しつつ、前記映像表示領域のズームアウトを行い、前記映像表示領域内に検出された順から前記第2被写体の数を増加し、この増加された数の前記第2被写体を含めて追尾して前記映像情報が取得可能に画角を調整する
前記(1)から前記(3)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
(6)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記第2被写体の数を1以上設定可能とし、前記第2被写体の数を減少するとき、前記第1被写体を追尾しつつ、前記映像表示領域のズームインを行い、前記映像表示領域内から外れた順から前記第2被写体の数を減少し、この減少された数の前記第2被写体を含めて追尾して前記映像情報が取得可能に画角を調整する
前記(1)から前記(3)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
(7)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記映像表示領域内から前記第1被写体が外れたとき、前記映像表示領域内の前記複数の被写体から新たな1つの第1被写体を特定する、又は外れた前記第1被写体を再度追尾する
前記(1)から前記(3)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
(8)
前記追尾制御情報は、前記第2被写体の数を1以上設定可能とし、前記映像表示領域内から前記第2被写体の数が減少したとき、前記第1被写体を追尾しつつ、前記映像表示領域のズームアウトを行い、前記映像表示領域内に検出された順から前記第2被写体の数を増加し、この増加された数の前記第2被写体を含めて追尾して前記映像情報が取得可能に画角を調整する
前記(1)から前記(3)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
(9)
前記撮像部は、前記第1被写体及び前記第2被検体を追尾して前記映像信号を取得するパンチルトズームオートフレーミング機能を備えている
前記(1)から前記(8)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
(10)
映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得する撮像部と、
前記映像情報を表示する表示部と、
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部と、
前記撮像部の動作を制御し、前記記憶部に格納された前記追尾制御情報に基づいて前記映像情報を取得させ、前記映像情報を前記表示装置に表示させる制御部と、
前記制御部を操作する操作部と
を備えている撮像システム。
(11)
前記追尾制御情報は、
前記映像表示領域、前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体から選択される1以上を識別する識別子を前記映像情報に重ねて前記表示部に表示させる
前記(10)に記載の撮像システム。
(12)
回線を通じて接続可能なサーバを更に備え、
前記追尾制御情報は、前記サーバから前記記憶部に格納される
請求項10(前記(10)又は前記(11))に記載の撮像システム。
(13)
映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得し、
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、
この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、
前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得する
撮像方法。
(14)
映像表示領域内に複数の被写体を含む映像情報を取得し、
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、
この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、
前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得する
各手順をコンピュータに実行させる追尾制御情報(追尾制御プログラム)が非一時的に記憶された記憶媒体。
(1)
an imaging unit that acquires video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
a storage unit that stores tracking control information for identifying one first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information, detecting a second subject from the plurality of subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video information; and
An imaging device comprising:
(2)
The imaging device described in (1), wherein the tracking control information identifies the first subject by a user's arbitrary selection from among the plurality of subjects, by matching the plurality of subjects with subject identification information registered before identification, or by initial detection by artificial intelligence from among the plurality of subjects.
(3)
The imaging device according to (1) or (2), wherein the tracking control information is for detecting the second subject by detecting some or all of the plurality of subjects.
(4)
The tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is set to two or more, the tracking control information detects the second subjects to be tracked preferentially in order of proximity to the first subject.
(5)
The tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is increased, the tracking control information zooms out the image display area while tracking the first subjects, increases the number of second subjects in the order in which they were detected in the image display area, and tracks the increased number of second subjects, adjusting the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired.
(6)
The tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is reduced, the tracking control information zooms in on the image display area while tracking the first subjects, reduces the number of second subjects in the order in which they leave the image display area, and tracks the reduced number of second subjects while adjusting the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired.
(7)
The imaging device described in any one of (1) to (3), wherein the tracking control information identifies a new first subject from the plurality of subjects within the image display area when the first subject moves out of the image display area, or tracks the moved-out first subject again.
(8)
The tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects decreases within the image display area, the tracking control information zooms out the image display area while tracking the first subjects, increases the number of second subjects in the order in which they were detected within the image display area, and tracks the increased number of second subjects, adjusting the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired.
(9)
The imaging device described in any one of (1) to (8), wherein the imaging unit has a pan-tilt-zoom auto-framing function that tracks the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video signal.
(10)
an imaging unit that acquires video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
a display unit that displays the video information;
a storage unit that stores tracking control information for identifying one first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information, detecting a second subject from the plurality of subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video information; and
a control unit that controls an operation of the imaging unit, acquires the image information based on the tracking control information stored in the storage unit, and displays the image information on the display device;
and an operation unit for operating the control unit.
(11)
The tracking control information is
The imaging system according to (10), wherein an identifier for identifying one or more selected from the image display area, the first subject, and the second subject is displayed on the display unit superimposed on the image information.
(12)
Further comprising a server connectable via a line,
The imaging system according to claim 10 (the (10) or the (11)), wherein the tracking control information is stored in the storage unit from the server.
(13)
Acquire video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
Identifying a first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information;
A second object that is closest to the first object is detected from the plurality of objects;
and acquiring the video information by tracking the first subject and the second subject.
(14)
Acquire video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
Identifying a first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information;
A second object that is closest to the first object is detected from the plurality of objects;
a storage medium that non-temporarily stores tracking control information (tracking control program) that causes a computer to execute each procedure of tracking the first object and the second object and acquiring the video information;
本出願は、日本国特許庁において2024年6月7日に出願された日本特許出願番号2024-093346号を基礎として優先権を主張するものであり、この出願のすべての内容を参照によって本出願に援用する。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-093346, filed on June 7, 2024, with the Japan Patent Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
当業者であれば、設計上の要件や他の要因に応じて、種々の修正、コンビネーション、サブコンビネーション、および変更を想到し得るが、それらは添付の請求の範囲やその均等物の範囲に含まれるものであることが理解される。 It is understood that those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of various modifications, combinations, subcombinations, and variations depending on design requirements and other factors, and that these are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (14)
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部と、
を備えている撮像装置。 an imaging unit that acquires video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
a storage unit that stores tracking control information for identifying one first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information, detecting a second subject from the plurality of subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video information; and
An imaging device comprising:
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the tracking control information identifies the first subject by a user's arbitrary selection from among the plurality of subjects, by matching the plurality of subjects with subject identification information registered before identification, or by initial detection of the plurality of subjects by artificial intelligence.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the tracking control information detects the second subject by detecting some or all of the plurality of subjects.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the tracking control information allows the number of the second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of the second subjects is set to two or more, the tracking control information detects the second subjects to be tracked preferentially in order of proximity to the first subject.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is increased, the tracking control information zooms out the image display area while tracking the first subjects, increases the number of second subjects in the order in which they were detected in the image display area, and adjusts the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired by tracking the increased number of second subjects.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects is reduced, the tracking control information zooms in on the image display area while tracking the first subjects, reduces the number of second subjects in the order in which they leave the image display area, and adjusts the angle of view so that the image information can be acquired by tracking the reduced number of second subjects.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the tracking control information is configured to identify a new first subject from the plurality of subjects within the image display area when the first subject moves out of the image display area, or to re-track the first subject that has moved out.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the tracking control information allows the number of second subjects to be set to one or more, and when the number of second subjects decreases within the image display area, the image display area is zoomed out while tracking the first subjects, the number of second subjects is increased in the order in which they were detected within the image display area, and the angle of view is adjusted so that the image information can be acquired by tracking the increased number of second subjects.
請求項1に記載の撮像装置。 The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the imaging section has a pan-tilt-zoom auto-framing function for tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video signal.
前記映像情報を表示する表示部と、
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得させる追尾制御情報を格納する記憶部と、
前記撮像部の動作を制御し、前記記憶部に格納された前記追尾制御情報に基づいて前記映像情報を取得させ、前記映像情報を前記表示装置に表示させる制御部と、
前記制御部を操作する操作部と
を備えている撮像システム。 an imaging unit that acquires video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
a display unit that displays the video information;
a storage unit that stores tracking control information for identifying one first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information, detecting a second subject from the plurality of subjects that is closest to the first subject, and tracking the first subject and the second subject to acquire the video information; and
a control unit that controls an operation of the imaging unit, acquires the image information based on the tracking control information stored in the storage unit, and displays the image information on the display device;
and an operation unit for operating the control unit.
請求項10に記載の撮像システム。 The imaging system according to claim 10 , wherein the tracking control information is displayed on the display unit by superimposing an identifier that identifies one or more selected from the image display area, the first subject, and the second subject on the image information.
前記追尾制御情報は、前記サーバから前記記憶部に格納される
請求項10に記載の撮像システム。 Further comprising a server connectable via a line,
The imaging system according to claim 10 , wherein the tracking control information is stored in the storage unit from the server.
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、
この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、
前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得する
撮像方法。 Acquire video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
Identifying a first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information;
A second object that is closest to the first object is detected from the plurality of objects;
and acquiring the video information by tracking the first subject and the second subject.
前記映像情報に含まれる前記複数の被写体から1つの第1被写体を特定し、
この第1被写体に対して最も距離が近い第2被写体を前記複数の被写体から検出し、
前記第1被写体及び前記第2被写体を追尾して前記映像情報を取得する
各手順をコンピュータに実行させる追尾制御情報が非一時的に記憶された記憶媒体。 Acquire video information including a plurality of subjects within a video display area;
Identifying a first subject from the plurality of subjects included in the video information;
A second object that is closest to the first object is detected from the plurality of objects;
a storage medium that non-temporarily stores tracking control information that causes a computer to execute each procedure of tracking the first object and the second object and acquiring the video information;
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| JP2024093346 | 2024-06-07 |
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