WO2021159313A1

WO2021159313A1 - Electronic tag, item binding method and apparatus, device and storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2021159313A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/074896
Authority: WO
Inventors: 邵帅
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2021-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-12
Also published as: CN114761962A

Abstract

An electronic tag, an item binding method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium, relating to the field of tracking of items. The electronic tag comprises a graphic code and first identification information, and the first identification information is stored in the electronic tag. The identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information. Therefore, a user can identify the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic tag by means of the image acquisition capability of a camera of a user terminal, and the identification information obtained by the user terminal is the first identification information of the electronic tag. The user terminal no longer needs to possess a radio frequency identification function of the electronic tag, and the identification information of the electronic tag can be obtained by means of an image recognition function of the user terminal, thereby improving the universality of the electronic tag.

Description

Electronic tag, article binding method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical field

本申请涉及物品追踪领域，特别涉及一种电子标签、物品绑定方法、装置、设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of item tracking, and in particular to an electronic tag, an item binding method, device, equipment, and storage medium.

Background technique

目前，物品追踪系统已经得到广泛应用。尤其在物流行业，采用物品追踪系统即可追踪物品，提高物品追踪的效率。At present, the item tracking system has been widely used. Especially in the logistics industry, items can be tracked by using an item tracking system to improve the efficiency of item tracking.

相关技术中，当需要追踪某一物品时，直接生成该被追踪物品的电子标签，每个标签含有唯一可识别的代码，再将该标签设置在被追踪的物品上，则采用电子读卡器读取被追踪的物品上的标签，即可获取被追踪的物品的信息。In related technologies, when an item needs to be tracked, the electronic tag of the tracked item is directly generated, and each tag contains a uniquely identifiable code, and then the tag is set on the tracked item, and an electronic card reader is used Read the label on the tracked item to obtain the information of the tracked item.

但是，由于诸如手机、平板电脑之类的用户终端不具备识别电子标签的射频识别功能，因此无法自行为物品生成电子标签，导致用户无法在用户终端上设置电子标签和物品的标识信息的关联关系，因此亟需一种新的电子标签以及电子标签识别方法，提供给不具有电子标签的射频识别能力的用户设备使用。However, because user terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers do not have the radio frequency identification function to identify electronic tags, they cannot generate electronic tags for items by themselves, resulting in users being unable to set the association relationship between electronic tags and item identification information on the user terminal Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new electronic tag and an electronic tag identification method, which are provided to user equipment that does not have the radio frequency identification capability of an electronic tag.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请实施例提供了一种电子标签、物品绑定方法、装置、设备及存储介质，提供了一种新的电子标签以及电子标签识别方法，供不具有电子标签的射频识别能力的用户设备使用的解决方案。所述技术方案如下：The embodiments of the application provide an electronic tag, an article binding method, device, equipment, and storage medium, and provide a new electronic tag and an electronic tag identification method for use by user equipment that does not have the radio frequency identification capability of an electronic tag s solution. The technical solution is as follows:

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种电子标签，所述电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息：According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic label, the electronic label including a graphic code and first identification information:

所述图形码位于所述电子标签的表面，所述电子标签内部存储有所述第一标识信息；所述图形码承载的标识信息和所述第一标识信息相同。The graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic tag, and the first identification information is stored inside the electronic tag; the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information.

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种物品绑定方法，应用于第一终端，所述方法包括：According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided an item binding method applied to a first terminal, and the method includes:

获取电子标签的图形码承载的标识信息，所述图形码位于所述电子标签的表面，所述电子标签内部存储有第一标识信息，所述图形码承载的标识信息和所述第一标识信息相同；Obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, the graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic label, the first identification information is stored inside the electronic label, the identification information carried by the graphic code and the first identification information same;

获取第一物品的第二标识信息；Acquiring the second identification information of the first item;

由所述第一终端建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系，或，由服务器建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系。The first terminal establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, or the server establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种物品绑定装置，应用于第一终端，所述装置包括：According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided an article binding device applied to a first terminal, and the device includes:

信息获取模块，用于获取电子标签的图形码承载的标识信息，所述图形码位于所述电子标签的表面，所述电子标签内部存储有第一标识信息，所述图形码承载的标识信息和所述第一标识信息相同；The information obtaining module is used to obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, the graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic label, the first identification information is stored in the electronic label, the identification information carried by the graphic code and The first identification information is the same;

所述信息获取模块，用于获取第一物品的第二标识信息；The information acquisition module is used to acquire the second identification information of the first item;

建立模块，用于由所述第一终端建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系，或，由服务器建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系。The establishment module is configured to establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information by the first terminal, or establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information by the server .

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种物品绑定系统，所述物品绑定系统包括第一终端、设置有电子标签的第一物品及第二终端；所述电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，所述图形码承载的标识信息和所述第一标识信息相同；According to one aspect of the present application, an article binding system is provided. The article binding system includes a first terminal, a first article provided with an electronic label, and a second terminal; the electronic label includes a graphic code and a first terminal. Identification information, the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information;

所述第一终端用于获取所述电子标签的所述图形码承载的标识信息，获取所述第一物品的第二标识信息，建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系；The first terminal is configured to obtain identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, obtain second identification information of the first item, and establish an association between the first identification information and the second identification information relation;

所述第一终端还用于根据所述关联关系，获取所述第一物品的所述第二标识信息对应的所述第一标识信息，向所述第二终端发送所述追踪指令，所述追踪指令中包括所述第一标识信息；The first terminal is further configured to obtain the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship, and send the tracking instruction to the second terminal, the The tracking instruction includes the first identification information;

所述第二终端用于接收所述追踪命令，根据所述第一标识信息获取针对所述追踪指令的查询结果，向所述第一终端发送所述查询结果；The second terminal is configured to receive the tracking command, obtain a query result for the tracking instruction according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the first terminal;

所述第一终端用于接收所述查询结果。The first terminal is used to receive the query result.

所述第一终端用于获取所述电子标签的所述图形码承载的标识信息，获取所述第一物品的第二标识信息，建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系，向所述第二终端发送所述关联关系；The first terminal is configured to obtain identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, obtain second identification information of the first item, and establish an association between the first identification information and the second identification information Relationship, sending the association relationship to the second terminal;

所述第二终端用于存储所述关联关系；The second terminal is used to store the association relationship;

所述第一终端用于向所述第二终端发送追踪指令，所述追踪指令中包括所述第二标识信息；The first terminal is configured to send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and the tracking instruction includes the second identification information;

所述第二终端用于接收所述追踪指令，根据所述关联关系确定所述第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，根据所述第一标识信息获取针对所述追踪指令的查询结果，向所述第一终端发送所述查询结果；The second terminal is configured to receive the tracking instruction, determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, obtain the query result for the tracking instruction according to the first identification information, and send Sending the query result by the first terminal;

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了物品绑定系统，所述物品绑定系统包括第一终端、设置有电子标签的第一物品、服务器及第二终端；所述电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，所述图形码承载的标识信息和所述第一标识信息相同；According to one aspect of the present application, an article binding system is provided. The article binding system includes a first terminal, a first article provided with an electronic label, a server, and a second terminal; the electronic label includes a graphic code and a first terminal. Identification information, the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information;

所述第一终端用于获取所述电子标签的所述图形码承载的标识信息，获取所述第一物品的第二标识信息，向所述服务器发送所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息；The first terminal is configured to obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic tag, obtain the second identification information of the first item, and send the first identification information and the second identification information to the server. Identification information;

所述服务器用于接收所述第一终端发送的所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息，建立所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息的关联关系；The server is configured to receive the first identification information and the second identification information sent by the first terminal, and establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information;

所述第一终端用于向所述服务器发送查询信息，所述查询信息中包括所述第二标识信息；The first terminal is configured to send query information to the server, and the query information includes the second identification information;

所述服务器用于接收所述查询信息，根据所述关联关系确定所述第二标识信息对应的所述第一标识信息，向所述第二终端发送追踪命令，所述追踪命令中包括所述第一标识信息；The server is configured to receive the query information, determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, and send a tracking command to the second terminal, where the tracking command includes the First identification information;

所述第二终端用于接收所述追踪命令，根据所述第一标识信息获取针对所述追踪命令的查询结果，向所述服务器发送所述查询结果；The second terminal is configured to receive the tracking command, obtain a query result for the tracking command according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the server;

所述服务器用于将接收的所述查询结果发送给所述第一终端；The server is configured to send the received query result to the first terminal;

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括：处理器；与所述处理器相连的收发器；用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为加载并执行所述可执行指令以实现如上述方面所述的物品绑定方法。According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor; a transceiver connected to the processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processing The device is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the item binding method as described in the above aspect.

根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质中存储有可执行指令，所述可执行指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上述方面所述的物品绑定方法。According to one aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and executable instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and the executable instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the aforementioned aspects. The item binding method.

本申请实施例提供的技术方案至少包括如下有益效果：The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application at least include the following beneficial effects:

本申请实施例提供的电子标签，该电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，且该第一标识信息存储在电子标签内部，该图形码承载的标识信息与第一标识信息相同，因此，用户可以采用用户终端的摄像头的图像采集能力，即可识别该电子标签的图形码承载的标识信息，且用户终端获取的标识信息即为电子标签的第一标识信息，用户终端无需再具备电子标签的射频识别功能，采用该用户终端的图像识别功能即可获取电子标签的标识信息，提高了电子标签的普遍性。The electronic tag provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a graphic code and first identification information, and the first identification information is stored in the electronic tag, and the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information. Therefore, the user The image capture capability of the camera of the user terminal can be used to identify the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, and the identification information obtained by the user terminal is the first identification information of the electronic label, and the user terminal does not need to have the electronic label. The radio frequency identification function can obtain the identification information of the electronic label by using the image recognition function of the user terminal, which improves the universality of the electronic label.

并且，本申请实施例提供的方法，用户终端获取电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，以及第一物品的第二标识信息，用户终端直接通过图像识别功能即可识别电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，后续用户终端即可建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，为用户自行建立电子标签的第一标识信息和第一物品的第二标识信息的关联关系提供可能，后续即可根据该关联关系执行物品追踪，拓宽了电子标签的使用范围。In addition, in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the user terminal obtains the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label and the second identification information of the first item, and the user terminal can directly recognize the graphic code of the electronic label through the image recognition function. The first identification information carried, the subsequent user terminal can establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, which provides the user to establish the association relationship between the first identification information of the electronic tag and the second identification information of the first article by themselves. Possibly, items can be tracked according to the relationship in the follow-up, which broadens the scope of use of electronic tags.

Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电子标签的俯视图；Fig. 1 shows a top view of an electronic tag provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图2示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电子标签的俯视图；Fig. 2 shows a top view of an electronic tag provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图3出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电子标签的侧视图；Figure 3 shows a side view of an electronic tag provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图4示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种物品绑定方法的流程图；Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图5示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的目标应用程序的主界面的示意图；Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the main interface of the target application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图6示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的目标应用程序的登录界面的示意图；Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a login interface of a target application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图7示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的目标应用程序的绑定界面的示意图；Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a binding interface of a target application provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图8示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定方法的流程图；Fig. 8 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图9示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的第一终端发送关联关系的流程图；FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of sending an association relationship by a first terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图10示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定系统的结构图；Fig. 10 shows a structural diagram of an item binding system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图11示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定方法的流程图；Fig. 11 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图12示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定方法的流程图；Fig. 12 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图13示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的通信装置的框图；FIG. 13 shows a block diagram of a communication device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图14示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的通信装置的框图；Fig. 14 shows a block diagram of a communication device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

图15示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation manners of the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电子标签的俯视图，图2示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电子标签的俯视图，图3出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的电子标签的侧视图，参见图1、图2和图3，该电子标签1包括图形码2和第一标识信息3。Figure 1 shows a top view of an electronic tag provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 shows a top view of an electronic tag provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and Figure 3 shows a top view of an electronic tag provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application The side view of the electronic label, see Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the electronic label 1 includes a graphic code 2 and the first identification information 3.

其中，该图形码2位于电子标签1的表面，且该电子标签1内部存储有第一标识信息3。并且，该图形码2承载的标识信息和第一标识信息3相同。The graphic code 2 is located on the surface of the electronic tag 1, and the first identification information 3 is stored in the electronic tag 1. In addition, the identification information carried by the graphic code 2 is the same as the first identification information 3.

在一种可能的设计中，该第一标识信息3存储于电子标签1存储装置中，且该存储装置位于该电子标签1的内部。In a possible design, the first identification information 3 is stored in the storage device of the electronic tag 1, and the storage device is located inside the electronic tag 1.

在一种可能的设计中，该电子标签1为方形结构，在图形码2涂覆于该电子标签1的上表面，且该电子标签1的内部存储有第一标识信息3。In a possible design, the electronic label 1 has a square structure, the graphic code 2 is coated on the upper surface of the electronic label 1, and the first identification information 3 is stored inside the electronic label 1.

其中，该电子标签1的上表面和下表面可以为纸质材料，或者为其他可被印刷的材料。Wherein, the upper surface and the lower surface of the electronic label 1 may be paper materials or other materials that can be printed.

另外，该图形码2用于光学识别，当具有光学识别的终端扫描该图形码2时，即可识别该图形码2中承载的标识信息。该电子标签1内部存储的第一标识信息3用于供具有射频功能的设备识别。In addition, the graphic code 2 is used for optical identification. When a terminal with optical recognition scans the graphic code 2, the identification information carried in the graphic code 2 can be recognized. The first identification information 3 stored in the electronic tag 1 is used for identification by a device with radio frequency function.

在一种可能的设计中，该第一标识信息3为RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)标签的标识。In a possible design, the first identification information 3 is an identification of an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag.

其中，该第一标识信息3可以为RFID标签的TID(Unchangeable tag identification，出厂标签识别码)或者EPC(Electronic Product Code，电子产品代码)。The first identification information 3 may be TID (Unchangeable Tag Identification, factory tag identification code) or EPC (Electronic Product Code, electronic product code) of the RFID tag.

例如，该电子标签1中的EPC为AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA，且该电子标签1的图形码2承载的标识信息与该电子标签1内部存储的第一标识信息3相同，则图形码2包含的标识信息也为AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA。For example, the EPC in the electronic label 1 is AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA, and the identification information carried by the graphic code 2 of the electronic label 1 is the same as the first identification information 3 stored in the electronic label 1, then the identification information contained in the graphic code 2 is also AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA.

其中，该EPC中每个字符为4bit(比特)，则该EPC共具有96bit。Wherein, each character in the EPC is 4 bits (bits), and the EPC has 96 bits in total.

在另一种可能的设计中，该第一标识信息3为NFC(Near Field Communication，近场通信)标签的标识。In another possible design, the first identification information 3 is an identification of an NFC (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication) tag.

可选地，该电子标签1的图形码2可以为矩阵二维码，或，该图形码2为条形码，或，该图形码2为堆叠式二维码，或，还可以为其他类型的图形码2。Optionally, the graphic code 2 of the electronic label 1 can be a matrix two-dimensional code, or the graphic code 2 is a barcode, or the graphic code 2 is a stacked two-dimensional code, or, it can also be other types of graphics Code 2.

例如，图1和图2中所示的即为矩阵二维码。For example, what is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a matrix two-dimensional code.

在一种可能的设计中，该电子标签1包括标签天线和标签芯片，该标签天线和标签芯片连接，且该标签芯片存储有该电子标签1的第一标识信息3，该标签天线用于与识别该电子标签的设备进行通信。In a possible design, the electronic tag 1 includes a tag antenna and a tag chip, the tag antenna is connected to the tag chip, and the tag chip stores the first identification information 3 of the electronic tag 1, and the tag antenna is used to communicate with The device that identifies the electronic tag communicates.

其中，该标签芯片由与该标签芯片类型对应的设备识别。例如，该标签芯片为RFID芯片时，由与该RFID对应的读卡器识别。而当该标签芯片为NFC芯片时，由具有NFC功能的设备即可识别。Wherein, the tag chip is identified by a device corresponding to the type of the tag chip. For example, when the tag chip is an RFID chip, it is recognized by a card reader corresponding to the RFID. When the tag chip is an NFC chip, it can be recognized by a device with NFC function.

图4示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的一种物品绑定方法的流程图，参见图4，该方法包括以下内容中的至少部分内容：Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Referring to Fig. 4, the method includes at least part of the following content:

步骤401，终端获取电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息。Step 401: The terminal obtains the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label.

其中，该电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，图形码承载的标识信息和第一标识信息相同。且该电子标签与上述的电子标签相同，具体请参考上述实施例，在此不再赘述。Wherein, the electronic label includes a graphic code and first identification information, and the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information. In addition, the electronic tag is the same as the above-mentioned electronic tag. For details, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

该电子标签的图形码承载的标识信息与电子标签的第一标识信息相同，因此，终端获取电子标签的图形码承载的标识信息即为获取了该电子标签的第一标识信息。The identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label is the same as the first identification information of the electronic label. Therefore, when the terminal obtains the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, it obtains the first identification information of the electronic label.

在一种可能的设计中，终端扫描电子标签的图形码，即可获取该图形码承载的标识信息。In a possible design, the terminal scans the graphic code of the electronic label to obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code.

另外，该终端可以为手机、平板电脑等电子设备。In addition, the terminal may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

在一种可能的设计中，终端中安装有目标应用程序，当终端处于该目标应用程序的主界面中时，且当终端在该主界面中检测到扫描的触发操作时，终端即可扫描电子标签的图形码。In a possible design, a target application is installed in the terminal. When the terminal is in the main interface of the target application, and when the terminal detects a scanning trigger operation in the main interface, the terminal can scan the electronic Graphic code of the label.

例如，如图5所示，该主界面中显示有“添加新标签”的选项，当终端检测到对该“添加新标签”的触发操作时，终端即可扫描电子标签的图形码。For example, as shown in Figure 5, the main interface displays the option of "add new label". When the terminal detects the trigger operation of the "add new label", the terminal can scan the graphic code of the electronic label.

其中，该触发操作可以为单击操作、双击操作、长按操作或者其他类型的操作。Among them, the trigger operation may be a single-click operation, a double-click operation, a long-press operation, or other types of operations.

可选地，终端第一次触发该目标应用程序时，显示该目标应用程序的登陆界面，当终端检测到用户输入的用户账号和密码后，即可登录该目标应用程序，后续无需再执行登陆该目标应用程序的操作。Optionally, when the terminal triggers the target application for the first time, the login interface of the target application is displayed. When the terminal detects the user account and password entered by the user, it can log in to the target application, and there is no need to perform subsequent logins. The operation of the target application.

例如，如图6所示，该登录界面中显示用户名和密码输入框，当用户分别输入用户名和密码后，即可登录该目标应用程序。For example, as shown in Figure 6, the user name and password input boxes are displayed on the login interface. After the user enters the user name and password, the user can log in to the target application.

步骤402，终端获取第一物品的第二标识信息。Step 402: The terminal obtains the second identification information of the first item.

终端获取得到电子标签的第一标识信息后，即可继续获取第一物品的第二标识信息。After obtaining the first identification information of the electronic tag, the terminal can continue to obtain the second identification information of the first item.

其中，该第二标识信息可以为该第一物品的名称、该第一物品的编号、或者为该第一物品的其他信息。Wherein, the second identification information may be the name of the first article, the serial number of the first article, or other information of the first article.

可选地，终端显示绑定界面，该绑定界面中包括终端已经获取的第一标识信息，若终端在该绑定界面中检测用于输入第一物品的第二标识信息的输入指令时，即可获取该第一物品的第二标识信息。Optionally, the terminal displays a binding interface, and the binding interface includes the first identification information that the terminal has acquired. If the terminal detects an input instruction for inputting the second identification information of the first item in the binding interface, Then the second identification information of the first item can be obtained.

例如，如图7所示，该绑定界面中显示已经获取的EPC信息，且在该第一标识信息下方显示第一物品的第二标识信息的输入框，用户在该输入框中输入第一物品的第二标识信息即可。For example, as shown in Figure 7, the binding interface displays the acquired EPC information, and an input box for the second identification information of the first item is displayed below the first identification information, and the user enters the first identification information in the input box. The second identification information of the item is sufficient.

其中，该第二标识信息可以为钥匙、钱包等等。Wherein, the second identification information can be a key, a wallet, and so on.

步骤403，终端建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。Step 403: The terminal establishes an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

终端获取电子标签的第一标识信息和第一物品的第二标识信息后，即可建立该第一标识信息和该第二标识信息的关联关系。After obtaining the first identification information of the electronic tag and the second identification information of the first article, the terminal can establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

例如，该关联关系如表1所示：For example, the association relationship is shown in Table 1:

表1Table 1

第一标识信息First identification information 第二标识信息Second identification information AAAAAAAA 钱包wallet BBBBBBBB 银行卡Bank card

可选地，终端显示绑定界面，且该绑定界面中显示获取的第一标识信息和第二标识信息，当在该绑定界面中检测到确定指令时，终端即可建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。Optionally, the terminal displays a binding interface, and the acquired first identification information and second identification information are displayed in the binding interface, and when a determination instruction is detected in the binding interface, the terminal can establish the first identification information The association relationship with the second identification information.

例如，在图7的基础上，该绑定界面中显示“完成”选项，当终端检测到对该“完成”选项的触发操作时，即在绑定界面中检测到确定指令，终端即可建立该第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。For example, on the basis of Figure 7, the binding interface displays the "Complete" option. When the terminal detects the trigger operation of the "Complete" option, that is, the confirmation command is detected in the binding interface, and the terminal can establish The association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的电子标签和第一物品绑定在一起，因此建立电子标签的第一标识信息和第一物品的第二标识信息的关联关系，后续即可根据该关联关系和电子标签，查找该第一物品。It should be noted that the electronic tag in the embodiment of the present application is bound to the first item, so the association relationship between the first identification information of the electronic tag and the second identification information of the first item is established, and then the association can be based on the association. Relations and electronic tags to find the first item.

并且，本申请实施例提供的方法，终端获取电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，以及第一物品的第二标识信息，终端直接通过图像识别功能即可识别电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，后续终端即可建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，为用户自行建立电子标签的第一标识信息和第一物品的第二标识信息的关联关系提供可能，后续即可根据该关联关系执行物品追踪，拓宽了电子标签的使用范围。In addition, in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal obtains the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label and the second identification information of the first article, and the terminal can directly identify the electronic label carried by the graphic code through the image recognition function. The first identification information, the subsequent terminal can establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, which provides the possibility for the user to establish the association relationship between the first identification information of the electronic tag and the second identification information of the first article. The tracking of items can be performed according to the association relationship, which broadens the scope of use of electronic tags.

另外，在图4的实施例的基础上，图8、图10、图12分别介绍了如何将建立的关联关系应用在物品绑定方法中。其中，图8示出了服务器建立关联关系，存储该关联关系，由服务器确定第一物品对应的第一标识信息，然后第一终端和第二终端通过服务器的转发实现交互以完成物品绑定流程。图10示出了将关联关系存储在第一终端中，由第一终端确定第一物品对应的第一标识信息，然后第一终端和第二终端直接进行交互以完成物品绑定流程。图12示出了将关联关系存储在第二终端，第二终端确定第一物品对应的第一标识信息，然后由第一终端和第二终端直接交互以完成物品绑定流程。In addition, on the basis of the embodiment of FIG. 4, FIG. 8, FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 respectively introduce how to apply the established association relationship in the item binding method. Among them, Figure 8 shows that the server establishes an association relationship, stores the association relationship, and the server determines the first identification information corresponding to the first item, and then the first terminal and the second terminal interact through the server's forwarding to complete the item binding process . FIG. 10 shows that the association relationship is stored in the first terminal, the first terminal determines the first identification information corresponding to the first item, and then the first terminal and the second terminal directly interact to complete the item binding process. FIG. 12 shows that the association relationship is stored in the second terminal. The second terminal determines the first identification information corresponding to the first item, and then the first terminal and the second terminal directly interact to complete the item binding process.

在基于图4的可选实施例中，图8示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定方法的流程图。在本实施例中，方法还包括：In an optional embodiment based on FIG. 4, FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the method further includes:

步骤801，第一终端向服务器发送第一标识信息和第二标识信息。Step 801: The first terminal sends the first identification information and the second identification information to the server.

步骤802、服务器接收该第一标识信息和第二标识信息，建立该第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。Step 802: The server receives the first identification information and the second identification information, and establishes an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

其中，第一终端向服务器发送第一标识信息和第二标识信息后，服务器即可建立该第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，存储该关联关系。Wherein, after the first terminal sends the first identification information and the second identification information to the server, the server can establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, and store the association relationship.

在一种可能的设计中，第一终端向服务器发送绑定请求，该绑定请求中包括该第一标识信息和第二标识信息，则服务器根据该绑定请求即可建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。In a possible design, the first terminal sends a binding request to the server, and the binding request includes the first identification information and the second identification information, and the server can establish the first identification information and the second identification information according to the binding request. The association relationship of the second identification information.

其中，该服务器可以为一台服务器，或者由若干服务器组成的服务器集群。Among them, the server may be one server or a server cluster composed of several servers.

例如，如图9所示，第一终端将EPC“XXXX”和第一物品“钥匙”发送给服务器，则服务器可以建立该“XXXX”和“第一物品”的关联关系，并存储该关联关系。For example, as shown in Figure 9, the first terminal sends the EPC "XXXX" and the first item "key" to the server, the server can establish the association relationship between the "XXXX" and the "first item", and store the association relationship .

需要说明的是，本申请实施例仅是以第一终端向服务器发送第一标识信息和第二标识信息，服务器建立该第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系为例进行说明。在另一实施例中，第一终端建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系后，将该关联关系发送给服务器，服务器建立该第一终端所采用的用户的数据库，将第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系存储在该用户的数据库中。It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application only takes the first terminal to send the first identification information and the second identification information to the server, and the server establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information as an example for description. In another embodiment, after the first terminal establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, the association relationship is sent to the server, and the server establishes a database of the user used by the first terminal, and sets the first identification The association relationship between the information and the second identification information is stored in the user's database.

第一终端将建立关联关系后，将该关联关系发送给服务器，由服务器存储，后续服务器即可根据该关联关系，查找第一物品的第二标识信息对应的电子标签的第一标识信息。After the association relationship is established, the first terminal sends the association relationship to the server, and the server stores the association relationship. The subsequent server can search for the first identification information of the electronic tag corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship.

步骤803，第一终端向服务器发送查询信息。Step 803: The first terminal sends query information to the server.

其中，该查询信息中包括第一物品的第二标识信息。Wherein, the query information includes the second identification information of the first item.

当用户需要查找第一物品时，在第一终端中输入第一物品的第二标识信息，该第一终端获取到该第一物品的第二标识信息后，即可向服务器发送查询信息，且该查询信息中包括该第一物品的第二标识信息。When the user needs to find the first item, enter the second identification information of the first item in the first terminal. After the first terminal obtains the second identification information of the first item, it can send the query information to the server, and The query information includes the second identification information of the first item.

在一种可能的设计中，终端显示查询界面，当终端在查询界面中检测到第一物品的查询操作时，执行追踪该第一物品的后续步骤。In a possible design, the terminal displays a query interface, and when the terminal detects a query operation of the first item in the query interface, the subsequent step of tracking the first item is executed.

例如，终端显示查询界面，用户在该查询界面中输入第一物品的第二标识信息，则终端即可检测到第一物品的查询操作，然后执行追踪该第一物品的后续步骤。For example, the terminal displays a query interface, and the user enters the second identification information of the first item in the query interface, the terminal can detect the query operation of the first item, and then execute the subsequent steps of tracking the first item.

步骤804，服务器根据关联关系确定第一物品对应的第一标识信息，向第二终端发送追踪指令。Step 804: The server determines the first identification information corresponding to the first item according to the association relationship, and sends a tracking instruction to the second terminal.

其中，该追踪指令中包括第一标识信息。Wherein, the tracking instruction includes the first identification information.

服务器接收第一终端发送的查询信息，即可获取该查询信息中的第一物品的第二标识信息，根据关联关系，确定该二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，再将该第一标识信息携带在追踪指令中，向第二终端发送该追踪指令。After the server receives the query information sent by the first terminal, it can obtain the second identification information of the first item in the query information, determine the first identification information corresponding to the two identification information according to the association relationship, and then the first identification information It is carried in the tracking instruction, and the tracking instruction is sent to the second terminal.

例如，该关联关系包括第一标识信息“AAAA”对应的第二标识信息“钱包”，第一标识信息“BBBB”对比的第二标识信息“银行卡”，当服务器接收到的第二标识信息为“钱包”时，则确定该“钱包”对应的第一标识信息为“AAAA”。For example, the association relationship includes the second identification information "wallet" corresponding to the first identification information "AAAA", the second identification information "bank card" compared to the first identification information "BBBB", and the second identification information received by the server When it is a "wallet", it is determined that the first identification information corresponding to the "wallet" is "AAAA".

步骤805，第二终端接收追踪指令，根据第一标识信息获取查询结果。Step 805: The second terminal receives the tracking instruction, and obtains the query result according to the first identification information.

其中，该第二终端为能够识别电子标签的设备。例如，该电子标签为RFID标签时，则该第二终端为能识别RFID标签的读卡器。Wherein, the second terminal is a device capable of identifying electronic tags. For example, when the electronic tag is an RFID tag, the second terminal is a card reader that can identify the RFID tag.

另外，该查询结果包括第一物品是否存在的信息和第一物品的位置信息中的至少一项。In addition, the query result includes at least one of information about whether the first item exists and location information of the first item.

第二终端接收到该追踪指令后，即可获取该追踪指令中的第一标识信息，根据该第一标识信息获取查询结果。After receiving the tracking instruction, the second terminal can obtain the first identification information in the tracking instruction, and obtain the query result according to the first identification information.

在一种可能实现方式中，第二终端接收到追踪指令后，即可扫描该第二终端周围的电子标签，确定该第二终端是否存在为第一标识信息的电子标签，如果存在，则获取的查询结果为是，若不存在，则获取的查询结果为否。In a possible implementation manner, after receiving the tracking instruction, the second terminal can scan the electronic tags around the second terminal to determine whether the second terminal has an electronic tag that is the first identification information, and if so, obtain The query result of is yes, if it does not exist, the obtained query result is no.

在另一种可能实现方式中，第二终端接收到追踪指令后，即可扫描该第二终端周围的电子标签，且在确定存在为第一标识信息的电子标签时，获取该电子标签的位置信息，获取的查询结果中即包括第一物品的位置信息。In another possible implementation manner, after receiving the tracking instruction, the second terminal can scan the electronic tag around the second terminal, and when it is determined that there is an electronic tag with the first identification information, the location of the electronic tag is obtained Information, the obtained query result includes the location information of the first item.

步骤806，第二终端向服务器发送该查询结果。Step 806: The second terminal sends the query result to the server.

第二终端向服务器发送获取的查询结果。The second terminal sends the obtained query result to the server.

步骤807，服务器接收第二终端发送的查询结果，向第一终端发送该查询结果。Step 807: The server receives the query result sent by the second terminal, and sends the query result to the first terminal.

步骤808，第一终端接收服务器发送的查询结果。Step 808: The first terminal receives the query result sent by the server.

第一终端接收服务器发送的查询结果后，即可显示第一物品的查询结果，且该第一终端还可以显示接收的查询结果。After receiving the query result sent by the server, the first terminal can display the query result of the first item, and the first terminal can also display the received query result.

其中，第一终端和第二终端中均运行有第一应用程序，且该第一应用程序中登录有相同的用户账号，则第一终端和第二终端可以根据该相同的用户账号进行交互，从而第一终端可以获取第二终端返回的查询结果。Wherein, the first terminal and the second terminal both run the first application, and the same user account is logged in the first application, then the first terminal and the second terminal can interact according to the same user account, Therefore, the first terminal can obtain the query result returned by the second terminal.

需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的步骤801-808在图4实施例的基础上执行，但是执行步骤803-808之前只要服务器存储了关联关系即可，图4中的步骤以及步骤801-802无需每次都执行。It should be noted that steps 801-808 in the embodiment of this application are executed on the basis of the embodiment in FIG. 802 does not need to be executed every time.

另外，在图4和图8的实施例的基础上，还提供了一种物品绑定系统，该物品绑定系统包括第一终端、设置有电子标签的第一物品、服务器及第二终端；电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，图形码承载的标识信息和第一标识信息相同，第一终端用于获取电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，获取第一物品的第二标识信息，向服务器发送第一标识信息和第二标识信息，服务器建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，第一终端用于向服务器发送查询信息，查询信息中包括第一物品的第二标识信息，服务器用于接收查询信息，根据关联关系确定第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，向第二终端发送追踪命令，追踪命令中包括第一标识信息，第二终端用于接收追踪命令，根据第一标识信息获取针对追踪命令的查询结果，向服务器发送查询结果，服务器用于将接收的查询结果发送给第一终端，第一终端用于接收查询结果。In addition, on the basis of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 8, an item binding system is also provided, which includes a first terminal, a first item provided with an electronic tag, a server, and a second terminal; The electronic tag includes a graphic code and first identification information. The identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information. The first terminal is used to obtain the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label and obtain the second identification of the first item. Information, sending the first identification information and the second identification information to the server, the server establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, the first terminal is used to send query information to the server, and the query information includes the first item of the first item 2. Identification information. The server is used to receive the query information, determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, and send a tracking command to the second terminal. The tracking command includes the first identification information, and the second terminal is used to receive the tracking Command, obtain the query result for the tracking command according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the server. The server is used to send the received query result to the first terminal, and the first terminal is used to receive the query result.

其中，该物品绑定系统中第一终端、服务器、第二终端执行的步骤与图4、图8实施例中的第一终端、服务器、第二终端执行的步骤类似，在此不再赘述。The steps performed by the first terminal, the server, and the second terminal in the item binding system are similar to the steps performed by the first terminal, the server, and the second terminal in the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 8, and will not be repeated here.

例如，如图10所示，该图10示出了该物品绑定系统的结构图以及物品绑定的流程。参见图10，第一终端向服务器发送第一物品“钥匙”的查询命令，服务器确定“钥匙”对应的EPC“XXXX”，向第二终端发送包含EPC“XXXX”的追踪命令，第二终端获取EPC“XXXX”的查询结果“存在”，将该查询结果发送给服务器，服务器再将“钥匙”对应的查询结果“存在”发送给第一终端。For example, as shown in FIG. 10, this FIG. 10 shows the structure diagram of the item binding system and the process of item binding. Referring to Figure 10, the first terminal sends a query command of the first item "key" to the server, the server determines the EPC "XXXX" corresponding to the "key", and sends a tracking command containing the EPC "XXXX" to the second terminal, and the second terminal obtains The query result of EPC "XXXX" is "exist", the query result is sent to the server, and the server then sends the query result "exist" corresponding to the "key" to the first terminal.

本申请实施例提供的方法，服务器可以建立电子标签的第一标识信息与第一物品的第二标识信息的关联关系。后续第一终端向服务器发送查询信息，后续服务器根据关联关系确定第一物品的第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，向第二终端发送追踪命令，该追踪命令中包括第一标识信息，再接收第二终端返回的针对追踪命令的查询结果，再转发给第一终端，第一终端即可接收查询结果。提供了一种新的物品绑定方法，用户可以自行将电子标签的第一标识信息和第一物品的第二标识信息绑定，实现物品的追踪，为用户提供方便，且提高了追踪效率。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the server can establish an association relationship between the first identification information of the electronic tag and the second identification information of the first article. Subsequently, the first terminal sends query information to the server, and the subsequent server determines the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship, and sends a tracking command to the second terminal. The tracking command includes the first identification information, and then After receiving the query result for the tracking command returned by the second terminal, and then forwarding it to the first terminal, the first terminal can receive the query result. A new item binding method is provided, and the user can bind the first identification information of the electronic tag and the second identification information of the first item by themselves to realize the tracking of the item, provide convenience for the user, and improve the tracking efficiency.

在基于图4的可选实施例中，图11示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定方法的流程图。在本实施例中，方法还包括：In an optional embodiment based on FIG. 4, FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the method further includes:

步骤1101，第一终端根据关联关系，获取第一物品的第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息。Step 1101: The first terminal obtains the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship.

第一终端建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系后，即可将该关联关系存储在该第一终端中。After the first terminal establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, the association relationship can be stored in the first terminal.

当用户需要查找第一物品时，在第一终端中输入第一物品的第二标识信息，该第一终端获取到该第一物品的第二标识信息后，即可根据关联关系获取该第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息。When the user needs to find the first item, he enters the second identification information of the first item in the first terminal. After the first terminal obtains the second identification information of the first item, the second identification information can be obtained according to the association relationship. The first identification information corresponding to the identification information.

步骤1102，第一终端向第二终端发送追踪指令。Step 1102: The first terminal sends a tracking instruction to the second terminal.

在一种可能实现方式中，该第一终端和第二终端采用蓝牙无线通信进行交互。或者，该第一终端和第二终端采用其他方式进行交互。In a possible implementation manner, the first terminal and the second terminal use Bluetooth wireless communication to interact. Or, the first terminal and the second terminal interact in other ways.

步骤1103，第二终端接收追踪指令，根据第一标识信息获取查询结果。Step 1103: The second terminal receives the tracking instruction, and obtains the query result according to the first identification information.

步骤1104，第二终端向第一终端发送该查询结果。Step 1104: The second terminal sends the query result to the first terminal.

步骤1105，第一终端接收第二终端发送的查询结果。Step 1105: The first terminal receives the query result sent by the second terminal.

其中，步骤1103-1105的过程与步骤804-807类似，在此不再赘述。Among them, the process of steps 1103-1105 is similar to steps 804-807, and will not be repeated here.

另外，在图4和图11的实施例的基础上，还提供了一种物品绑定系统，该物品绑定系统包括第一终端、设置有电子标签的第一物品及第二终端；电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，图形码承载的标识信息和第一标识信息相同，第一终端用于获取电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，获取第一物品的第二标识信息，建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，第一终端还用于根据关联关系，获取第一物品的第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，向第二终端发送追踪指令，追踪指令中包括第一标识信息，第二终端用于接收追踪命令，根据第一标识信息获取查询结果，向第一终端发送查询结果，第一终端用于接收查询结果。In addition, on the basis of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 11, an article binding system is also provided. The article binding system includes a first terminal, a first article provided with an electronic tag, and a second terminal; an electronic tag It includes a graphic code and first identification information. The identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information. The first terminal is used to obtain the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, and obtain the second identification information of the first item, Establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, and the first terminal is further configured to obtain the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship, and send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, the tracking instruction The second terminal includes the first identification information, and the second terminal is used to receive the tracking command, obtain the query result according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the first terminal, and the first terminal is used to receive the query result.

其中，该物品绑定系统中第一终端、第二终端执行的步骤与图4、图11实施例中的第一终端、第二终端执行的步骤类似，在此不再赘述。Wherein, the steps performed by the first terminal and the second terminal in the item binding system are similar to the steps performed by the first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 11, and will not be repeated here.

在基于图4的可选实施例中，图12示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的物品绑定方法的流程图。在本实施例中，方法还包括：In an alternative embodiment based on FIG. 4, FIG. 12 shows a flowchart of an item binding method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the method further includes:

步骤1201，第一终端向第二终端发送关联关系，第二终端用于存储关联关系。Step 1201: The first terminal sends the association relationship to the second terminal, and the second terminal is used to store the association relationship.

步骤1202，第一终端向第二终端发送追踪指令，追踪指令中包括第一物品的第二标识信息。Step 1202: The first terminal sends a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and the tracking instruction includes the second identification information of the first item.

其中，步骤1202与步骤1102类似，在此不再赘述。Among them, step 1202 is similar to step 1102, and will not be repeated here.

步骤1203，第二终端接收追踪指令，根据关联关系，确定第一物品的第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，根据第一标识信息获取第一物品的查询结果。Step 1203: The second terminal receives the tracking instruction, determines the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship, and obtains the query result of the first item according to the first identification information.

第二终端接收到追踪指令后，获取该追踪指令中的第二标识信息，根据存储的关联关系，确定第一物品的第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，后续根据该第一标识信息获取第一物品的查询结果。After receiving the tracking instruction, the second terminal acquires the second identification information in the tracking instruction, determines the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the stored association relationship, and subsequently acquires it according to the first identification information The query result of the first item.

其中，第二终端获取查询结果的过程与步骤804类似，再次不再赘述。Wherein, the process of obtaining the query result by the second terminal is similar to step 804, and will not be described again.

步骤1204，第二终端向第一终端发送该查询结果。Step 1204: The second terminal sends the query result to the first terminal.

步骤1205，第一终端接收第二终端发送的查询结果。Step 1205: The first terminal receives the query result sent by the second terminal.

其中，步骤1204与步骤1105类似，在此不再赘述。Among them, step 1204 is similar to step 1105, and will not be repeated here.

另外，在图4和图12的实施例的基础上，还提供了一种物品绑定系统，该物品绑定系统包括第一终端、设置有电子标签的第一物品及第二终端；电子标签包括图形码和第一标识信息，图形码承载的标识信息和第一标识信息相同，第一终端用于获取电子标签的图形码承载的第一标识信息，获取第一物品的第二标识信息，建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，向第二终端发送关联关系，第二终端用于存储关联关系，第一终端用于向第二终端发送追踪指令，追踪指令中包括第一物品的第二标识信息，第二终端用于接收追踪指令，根据关联关系确定第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，根据第一标识信息获取查询结果，向第一终端发送查询结果，第一终端用于接收查询结果。In addition, on the basis of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG. 12, an article binding system is also provided. The article binding system includes a first terminal, a first article provided with an electronic tag, and a second terminal; an electronic tag It includes a graphic code and first identification information, the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information, and the first terminal is used to obtain the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, and obtain the second identification information of the first item, Establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, send the association relationship to the second terminal, the second terminal is used to store the association relationship, the first terminal is used to send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and the tracking instruction includes the first The second identification information of the article, the second terminal is used to receive the tracking instruction, determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, obtain the query result according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the first terminal. The terminal is used to receive the query result.

其中，该物品绑定系统中第一终端、第二终端执行的步骤与图4、图12实施例中的第一终端、第二终端执行的步骤类似，在此不再赘述。Wherein, the steps performed by the first terminal and the second terminal in the article binding system are similar to the steps performed by the first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 12, and will not be repeated here.

图13示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的通信装置的框图，应用于图4中的第一终端中，该装置包括：FIG. 13 shows a block diagram of a communication device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the first terminal in FIG. 4, and the device includes:

信息获取模块1301，用于获取电子标签的图形码承载的标识信息，图形码位于电子标签的表面，电子标签内部存储有第一标识信息，图形码承载的标识信息和第一标识信息相同；The information obtaining module 1301 is used to obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, the graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic label, the first identification information is stored inside the electronic label, and the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information;

信息获取模块1301，用于获取第一物品的第二标识信息；The information acquisition module 1301 is used to acquire the second identification information of the first item;

建立模块1302，用于由第一终端建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系，或，由服务器建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。The establishment module 1302 is configured to establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information by the first terminal, or establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information by the server.

在一个示例中，参见图14，装置还包括：In an example, referring to FIG. 14, the apparatus further includes:

信息发送模块1303，用于向服务器发送第一标识信息和第二标识信息，服务器用于建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。The information sending module 1303 is configured to send the first identification information and the second identification information to the server, and the server is configured to establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

建立模块1302，用于建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系；The establishment module 1302 is used to establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information;

信息发送模块1303，用于向服务器发送关联关系，服务器用于存储关联关系。The information sending module 1303 is used to send the association relationship to the server, and the server is used to store the association relationship.

在一个示例中，装置还包括：In an example, the device further includes:

信息发送模块1303，用于向服务器发送查询信息，查询信息中包括第二标识信息；The information sending module 1303 is configured to send query information to the server, and the query information includes the second identification information;

接收模块1304，用于接收服务器发送的查询结果，服务器用于根据关联关系确定第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，向第二终端发送追踪指令，接收第二终端发送的针对追踪指令的查询结果，追踪指令中包括第一标识信息。The receiving module 1304 is configured to receive the query result sent by the server, the server is configured to determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and receive a query for the tracking instruction sent by the second terminal As a result, the tracking instruction includes the first identification information.

信息获取模块1301，用于根据关联关系，获取第一物品的第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息；The information obtaining module 1301 is configured to obtain the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship;

指令发送模块1305，用于向第二终端发送追踪指令，追踪指令中包括第一标识信息；The instruction sending module 1305 is configured to send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and the tracking instruction includes the first identification information;

接收模块1304，用于接收第二终端发送的针对追踪指令的查询结果。The receiving module 1304 is configured to receive the query result for the tracking instruction sent by the second terminal.

指令发送模块1305，用于向第二终端发送追踪指令，追踪指令中包括第二标识信息；The instruction sending module 1305 is configured to send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and the tracking instruction includes the second identification information;

接收模块1304，用于接收第二终端发送的查询结果，第二终端用于根据关联关系，确定第二标识信息对应的第一标识信息，根据第一标识信息获取第一物品的查询结果。The receiving module 1304 is configured to receive the query result sent by the second terminal, and the second terminal is configured to determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, and obtain the query result of the first item according to the first identification information.

信息发送模块1303，用于向第二终端发送关联关系，第二终端用于存储关联关系。The information sending module 1303 is configured to send the association relationship to the second terminal, and the second terminal is used to store the association relationship.

在一个示例中，查询结果包括第一物品是否存在的信息和第一物品的位置信息中的至少一项。In an example, the query result includes at least one of information about whether the first item exists and location information of the first item.

在一个示例中，建立模块1302，包括：In an example, the establishment module 1302 includes:

显示单元13021，用于显示绑定界面；The display unit 13021 is used to display the binding interface;

建立单元13022，用于若在绑定界面中检测到用于输入第二标识信息的输入指令，建立第一标识信息和第二标识信息的关联关系。The establishing unit 13022 is configured to establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information if an input instruction for inputting the second identification information is detected in the binding interface.

显示模块1306，用于显示查询界面；The display module 1306 is used to display the query interface;

追踪模块1307，用于若在查询界面中检测到用于查询第一物品的查询指令，执行追踪第一物品的步骤。The tracking module 1307 is configured to execute the step of tracking the first item if a query instruction for querying the first item is detected in the query interface.

在一个示例中，第一终端和第二终端中均运行有第一应用程序，第一应用程序中登录有相同的用户账号。In an example, both the first terminal and the second terminal run the first application, and the same user account is logged in to the first application.

图15示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端的结构示意图，该终端包括：处理器101、摄像头102、网络组件103、存储器104和总线105；FIG. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The terminal includes: a processor 101, a camera 102, a network component 103, a memory 104, and a bus 105;

处理器101包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器101通过运行软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。The processor 101 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 101 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.

摄像头102可用于拍摄任一包括图形码的图片，进而扫描该图片中的图形码；The camera 102 can be used to take any picture that includes a graphic code, and then scan the graphic code in the picture;

网络组件103可用于与其他设备进行通信；The network component 103 can be used to communicate with other devices;

存储器104通过总线105与处理器101相连。The memory 104 is connected to the processor 101 through a bus 105.

存储器104可用于存储至少一个指令，处理器101用于执行该至少一个指令，以实现上述方法实施例中的各个步骤。The memory 104 may be used to store at least one instruction, and the processor 101 is used to execute the at least one instruction to implement each step in the foregoing method embodiment.

此外，存储器104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于：磁盘或光盘，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，静态随时存取存储器(SRAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，可编程只读存储器(PROM)。In addition, the memory 104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof. The volatile or non-volatile storage device includes, but is not limited to: magnetic disks or optical disks, electrically erasable and programmable Read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), static at any time access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory (PROM) .

在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质中存储有可执行指令，所述可执行指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现上述各个方法实施例提供的物品绑定方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and executable instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and the executable instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the various methods described above. The item binding method provided by the example.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above embodiments can be implemented by hardware, or by a program to instruct relevant hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection of this application. Within range.

Claims

An electronic label, characterized in that the electronic label includes a graphic code and first identification information:

The graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic tag, and the first identification information is stored inside the electronic tag; the identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information.

The electronic label according to claim 1, wherein the graphic code is a matrix two-dimensional code, or, the graphic code is a barcode, or, the graphic code is a stacked two-dimensional code.

The electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein the electronic tag comprises a tag antenna and a tag chip;

The tag antenna is connected to the tag chip;

The label chip stores the first identification information;

The tag antenna is used to communicate with a device that recognizes the electronic tag.

An article binding method, characterized in that it is applied to a first terminal, and the method includes:

Obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, the graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic label, the first identification information is stored inside the electronic label, the identification information carried by the graphic code and the first identification information same;

Acquiring the second identification information of the first item;

The first terminal establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information, or the server establishes the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

The method according to claim 4, wherein the establishment by the server of the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information comprises:

Sending the first identification information and the second identification information to the server;

The server is configured to establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

Establishing the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information;

Sending the association relationship to a server, where the server is used to store the association relationship.

The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises:

Sending query information to the server, where the query information includes the second identification information;

Receiving the query result sent by the server, the server is configured to determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and receive the second terminal sent For the query result of the tracking instruction, the tracking instruction includes the first identification information.

The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

Obtaining the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first article according to the association relationship;

Sending a tracking instruction to the second terminal, where the tracking instruction includes the first identification information;

Receiving a query result for the tracking instruction sent by the second terminal.

The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

Sending a tracking instruction to the second terminal, where the tracking instruction includes the second identification information;

Receiving the query result sent by the second terminal, the second terminal is configured to determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, and obtain the first identification information according to the first identification information. The query result of the item.

The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

Sending the association relationship to the second terminal, where the second terminal is used to store the association relationship.

The method according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the query result includes at least one of information about whether the first item exists and location information of the first item.

The method according to any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein the establishing an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information comprises:

Display the binding interface;

If an input instruction for inputting the second identification information is detected in the binding interface, an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information is established.

The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the method further comprises:

Display the query interface;

If a query instruction for querying the first item is detected in the query interface, the step of tracking the first item is executed.

The method according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein a first application is running in both the first terminal and the second terminal, and the same user is logged in in the first application account.

An article binding device, characterized in that it is applied to a first terminal, and the device includes:

The information obtaining module is used to obtain the identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, the graphic code is located on the surface of the electronic label, the first identification information is stored in the electronic label, the identification information carried by the graphic code and The first identification information is the same;

The information acquisition module is used to acquire the second identification information of the first item;

The establishment module is configured to establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information by the first terminal, or establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information by the server .

The device according to claim 15, wherein the device further comprises:

The information sending module is configured to send the first identification information and the second identification information to a server, and the server is configured to establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

The device according to claim 15, wherein the device further comprises:

The establishment module is configured to establish the association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information;

The information sending module is configured to send the association relationship to a server, and the server is used to store the association relationship.

The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the device further comprises:

The information sending module is configured to send query information to the server, and the query information includes the second identification information;

The receiving module is configured to receive the query result sent by the server, and the server is configured to determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and receive the For the query result for the tracking instruction sent by the second terminal, the tracking instruction includes the first identification information.

The device according to claim 15, wherein the device further comprises:

The information acquisition module is configured to acquire the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first article according to the association relationship;

An instruction sending module, configured to send a tracking instruction to a second terminal, where the tracking instruction includes the first identification information;

The receiving module is configured to receive the query result for the tracking instruction sent by the second terminal.

The device according to claim 15, wherein the device further comprises:

An instruction sending module, configured to send a tracking instruction to a second terminal, where the tracking instruction includes the second identification information;

The receiving module is configured to receive the query result sent by the second terminal, and the second terminal is configured to determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, and according to the first identification information Obtain the query result of the first item.

The device according to claim 20, wherein the device further comprises:

The information sending module is configured to send the association relationship to the second terminal, and the second terminal is used to store the association relationship.

The device according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the query result includes at least one of information about whether the first item exists and location information of the first item.

The device according to any one of claims 15 to 22, wherein the establishment module comprises:

The display unit is used to display the binding interface;

The establishment unit is configured to, if an input instruction for inputting the second identification information is detected in the binding interface, establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information.

The device according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein the device further comprises:

Display module, used to display the query interface;

The tracking module is configured to execute the step of tracking the first item if a query instruction for querying the first item is detected in the query interface.

The device according to any one of claims 16 to 22, wherein a first application is running in both the first terminal and the second terminal, and the same user is logged in the first application account.

An article binding system, wherein the article binding system includes a first terminal, a first article provided with an electronic label, and a second terminal; the electronic label includes a graphic code and first identification information, the The identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information;

The first terminal is configured to obtain the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, obtain the second identification information of the first item, and establish the first identification information and the second identification information ’S relationship;

The first terminal is further configured to obtain the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information of the first item according to the association relationship, and send the tracking instruction to the second terminal, the The tracking instruction includes the first identification information;

The second terminal is configured to receive the tracking command, obtain a query result for the tracking instruction according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the first terminal;

The first terminal is used to receive the query result.

The first terminal is configured to obtain the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, obtain the second identification information of the first item, and establish the first identification information and the second identification information Send the association relationship to the second terminal;

The second terminal is used to store the association relationship;

The first terminal is configured to send a tracking instruction to the second terminal, and the tracking instruction includes the second identification information;

The second terminal is configured to receive the tracking instruction, determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, obtain the query result for the tracking instruction according to the first identification information, and send Sending the query result by the first terminal;

The first terminal is used to receive the query result.

An article binding system, characterized in that the article binding system includes a first terminal, a first article provided with an electronic tag, a server, and a second terminal; the electronic tag includes a graphic code and first identification information, The identification information carried by the graphic code is the same as the first identification information;

The first terminal is configured to obtain the first identification information carried by the graphic code of the electronic label, obtain the second identification information of the first item, and send the first identification information and the first identification information to the server. Second identification information;

The server is configured to receive the first identification information and the second identification information sent by the first terminal, and establish an association relationship between the first identification information and the second identification information;

The first terminal is configured to send query information to the server, and the query information includes the second identification information;

The server is configured to receive the query information, determine the first identification information corresponding to the second identification information according to the association relationship, and send a tracking command to the second terminal, where the tracking command includes the First identification information;

The second terminal is configured to receive the tracking command, obtain a query result for the tracking command according to the first identification information, and send the query result to the server;

The server is configured to send the received query result to the first terminal;

The first terminal is used to receive the query result.

A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes:

processor;

A transceiver connected to the processor;

A memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;

Wherein, the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the item binding method according to any one of claims 4 to 14.

A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that executable instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and the executable instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method described in any one of claims 4 to 14 The item binding method.