WO2016091155A1 - Method, device and system for configuring access parameters - Google Patents
Method, device and system for configuring access parameters Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016091155A1 WO2016091155A1 PCT/CN2015/096698 CN2015096698W WO2016091155A1 WO 2016091155 A1 WO2016091155 A1 WO 2016091155A1 CN 2015096698 W CN2015096698 W CN 2015096698W WO 2016091155 A1 WO2016091155 A1 WO 2016091155A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for configuring access parameters.
- Wireless Local Area Networks is a direct extension of wired LAN.
- the WLAN includes a WiFi (WIreless-Fidelity) wireless router and several associated STAs (Stations).
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- 802.11 family of standards
- the IEEE 802 Standardization Committee has established the IEEE 802.11 WLAN standard working group, which is responsible for formulating WLAN related standards and for solving compatibility problems between different WLAN devices.
- the 802.11 protocol mainly works at the lowest two levels of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) protocol, including the physical layer and the MAC (Media Access Control) layer.
- the standards established by the IEEE 802 working group have occupied a very important position in the field of local area networks in the past two decades.
- a terminal device such as a camera device supporting a WiFi interface is deployed in the home, and most of them need to manually select the service set identifier SSID of the WIFI wireless router on the configuration interface and manually input the WPA password for protecting the wireless computer network security system, if it is a pure WiFi interface.
- the terminal needs to ensure that the WiFi terminal is initially the AP (Wireless Access Point). After the user logs in to the configuration interface, the SSID and password of the wireless router need to be configured. Then, the WiFi terminal needs to be modified into the client client mode. This puts high demands on the initial deployment of general users and subsequent changes to the WiFi wireless router password, and the deployment process is also complicated.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for configuring the access parameter to solve at least the foregoing problem.
- a method for configuring an access parameter includes: modulating an access parameter to a visible light signal; and transmitting a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter to enable a receiver Parameter configuration is performed according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the method before modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal, the method includes: encrypting the access parameter, where modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal comprises: modulating the encrypted access parameter to the visible light On the signal.
- the method further includes: prompting that the configuration is completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: an indicator color change, and an indicator blinking frequency change.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for configuring an access parameter, where the method includes: receiving a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter; demodulating the visible light signal modulated with an access parameter, and acquiring An access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; parameter configuration is performed according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- acquiring the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal comprises: decrypting the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and acquiring the access parameter.
- the method includes: after the configuration is completed, the configuration function is turned off.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for configuring an access parameter, where the apparatus includes: a modulation module configured to modulate an access parameter to a visible light signal; and a sending module configured to transmit a modulation The visible light signal of the parameter is accessed such that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the apparatus includes: an encryption module configured to encrypt the access parameter;
- the modulation module includes: a modulation and encryption unit configured to modulate the encrypted access parameter onto the visible light signal.
- the device further includes: an indication module, configured to prompt the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: an indicator color change, and an indicator blinking frequency change.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for configuring an access parameter, where the apparatus includes: a receiving module configured to receive a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter; and a demodulation module configured to be a demodulation The visible light signal with the access parameter is modulated to obtain the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; and the configuration module is configured to perform parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the demodulation module includes a decryption unit configured to: after demodulating the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, decrypt the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and obtain The access parameter.
- the device includes: a shutdown module, configured to close the configuration function after the configuration is completed.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a configuration system for access parameters, where the system includes: a processor, configured to control a memory, a non-volatile memory, and a visible light transceiver in the system, and obtain And modulating a visible light signal with an access parameter, so that the receiving party performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
- the memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor, and acquire the access parameter;
- the non-volatile memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor and store configuration software;
- the visible light transceiver is configured to receive a control signal of the processor, and modulate the access parameter to a visible light signal And transmitting a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter.
- the central processing unit is further configured to: send a control signal to the memory, and encrypt the access parameter.
- system further includes: a button for opening the configuration function; and an indicator light for prompting the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color changes, and the indicator blinking frequency changes.
- the system further includes: a WiFi transceiver, configured to receive a configuration request sent by the terminal, where the configuration request is that the terminal demodulates and modulates a visible light signal with the access parameter, and acquires a modulation in a visible light signal.
- the access parameter is configured according to the access parameter.
- the embodiment of the present invention modulates an access parameter to a visible light signal, and transmits a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
- the problem of easy configuration of access parameters enables easy configuration of access parameters and improves network access efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a system structural diagram of a configuration of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration process diagram of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S102 modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal
- Step S104 Send a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the above steps modulate the access parameter to the visible light signal; and transmit the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, and realizes the simple configuration.
- the method before modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal, the method includes: encrypting the access parameter, where modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal comprises: modulating the encrypted access parameter to the visible light On the signal.
- the method further includes: prompting the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color change, and the indicator blinking frequency change.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S202 receiving a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter
- Step S204 demodulating the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, and acquiring the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
- Step S206 parameter configuration is performed according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter is received; the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter is demodulated, and the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal is obtained; and the parameter is configured according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, and realizes the simple configuration connection.
- the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, and realizes the simple configuration connection.
- acquiring the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal includes: decrypting the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and acquiring the access parameter.
- the method includes: after the configuration is completed, the configuration function is closed.
- module may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes:
- the modulation module 32 is configured to modulate the access parameter to the visible light signal
- the sending module 34 is configured to send a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the modulation module 32 and the transmitting module 34 are combined, and the access parameters are modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiving party performs parameter configuration according to the access parameters modulated in the visible light signal, so that the terminal device cannot be easily configured.
- the simple configuration access parameters are realized, and the network access efficiency is improved.
- the apparatus includes: an encryption module configured to encrypt the access parameter;
- the modulation module 32 includes: a modulation and encryption unit configured to modulate the encrypted access parameter onto the visible light signal.
- the apparatus further includes: an indication module, configured to prompt the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color change, the indicator blinking frequency change.
- module may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
- the receiving module 42 is configured to receive a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter
- the demodulation module 44 is configured to demodulate the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, and obtain the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
- the configuration module 46 is configured to perform parameter configuration according to the access parameters modulated in the visible light signal.
- the receiving module 42, the demodulation module 44, and the configuration module 46 are combined, and the access parameters are modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameters modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the terminal.
- the device cannot easily configure the access parameters, and implements simple configuration access parameters to improve network access efficiency.
- the demodulation module 44 includes a decryption unit configured to: after demodulating the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, decrypt the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and obtain The access parameter.
- the apparatus includes: a shutdown module, configured to close the configuration function after the configuration is completed.
- FIG. 5 is a system structural diagram of a configuration of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
- a processor configured to control a memory, a non-volatile memory, and a visible light transceiver in the system, to obtain a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
- the memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor to obtain the access parameter;
- the non-volatile memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor and store configuration software;
- the visible light transceiver is configured to receive the processing
- the control signal of the device modulates the access parameter to the visible light signal, and transmits the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter.
- the processor, the memory, the non-volatile memory and the visible light transceiver are combined, and the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
- the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter is solved, and the simple configuration access parameter is realized, and the network access efficiency is improved.
- the processor is further configured to: send a control signal to the memory, and encrypt the access parameter.
- the system further includes: a button for opening the configuration function; and an indicator light for prompting the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color changes, and the indicator blinking frequency changes.
- the system further includes: a WiFi transceiver, configured to receive a configuration request sent by the terminal, where the configuration request is that the terminal demodulates and modulates a visible light signal having the access parameter, and acquires a modulated signal in the visible light signal.
- the access parameter is configured according to the access parameter.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the user uses the visible light transceiver to encrypt and transmit the WiFi configuration on the WIFI wireless router to the WiFi terminal such as the camera on the WIFI wireless router and the WiFi terminal.
- the WiFi terminal such as the camera and the WIFI wireless router, need to be close to each other to ensure that the visible light emitted by the WIFI wireless router can cover the visible light receiving module of the WiFi terminal such as the camera when the automatic configuration process is triggered on the WIFI wireless router. It can be kept small, and the relevant information is difficult to be intercepted by malicious third parties, and the confidentiality is very good.
- WIFI wireless router and WiFi terminal such as camera hardware
- WIFI wireless router and WiFi terminal need to support visible light module, including related transceivers and other devices and visible light protocol support. Since the visible light transceiver module is only used to transfer a small amount of information, a low speed physical layer PHY mode of operation can be employed.
- the visible light transceiver on the WIFI wireless router can be turned off by the prompt of the indicator light and the related existing device keys when not working, and the WiFi terminal such as the visible light transceiver of the camera is not working. Can be turned off automatically.
- WIFI wireless routers and WiFi terminals such as cameras are customized for software. Initially, it is most suitable for deployment in custom markets such as operators or enterprises, that is, WIFI wireless routers or WiFi terminals in homes or enterprises. It is necessary to support the definition of functions in this patent at the same time.
- the modules in the WIFI wireless router are defined as follows:
- the modules in the WIFI wireless router include a trigger module, a WiFi management module, a visible light communication VLC (Visible Light Communication) management module, and a VLC communication module.
- the triggering module is defined as a triggering mechanism that is sent by the WiFi configuration.
- the triggering module can reuse the existing button function in the WIFI wireless router device, and the visible light VLC communication module of the WIFI wireless router can be normally operated after the triggering module is triggered;
- the WiFi management module is mainly responsible for transmitting information such as an SSID name, an encryption method, and an encryption key for the video service to the VLC management module; and accepting an authentication connection request from the WiFi management module of the camera;
- the VLC management module mainly receives the triggering of the triggering module, and simultaneously queries the WiFi management module for related WiFi configuration information, encrypts the information, and sends the information to the VLC communication module for modulation and transmission; for example, the function implemented by the encryption module;
- the VLC communication module is a visible light communication module, including a transceiver module, and the like, and is mainly used for modulating related information, such as the function implemented by the modulation module, transmitting information through visible light, such as the function implemented by the sending module; visible light modulation and demodulation
- the function mainly completes the conversion between the digital signal and the analog visible light signal, and also needs to complete the functions of scrambling, descrambling, line equalization, etc.
- the information processed by the WiFi terminal and the WiFi wireless router are digital signals, and the digital signal cannot be directly in the light. Direct transmission on the link needs to be converted into an analog optical signal and then sent to the optical link for transmission. This is the modulation function of visible light.
- the modules in the WiFi terminal are defined as follows:
- the modules included in the WiFi terminal such as the camera mainly include a WiFi management module, a VLC management module, and a VLC communication module.
- the VLC communication module is responsible for demodulating and transmitting the information to the VLC management module, such as the function implemented by the demodulation module; the analog optical signal transmitted along the optical link at the receiving end cannot be directly sent to the WiFi terminal and the WiFi wireless Inside the router, it needs to be converted into a digital signal. This process is the demodulation function of visible light.
- the VLC management module is responsible for decrypting the received WiFi configuration information and sending it to the WiFi management module to request it to send an authentication connection to the WIFI wireless router, such as the function implemented by the decryption unit;
- the WiFi management module is mainly responsible for initiating a connection authentication request to the WIFI wireless router by using the SSID, the encryption method, and the encryption key sent by the VLC management module, such as the functions implemented by the control module.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- FIG. 5 is a system structural diagram of a configuration of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5:
- Processor It is responsible for scheduling the system process, and scheduling and controlling through the specific interface with the following visible light transceiver unit, WiFi transceiver unit, button/light unit, memory unit, non-volatile unit, and the like.
- the data storage unit is responsible for temporarily storing the system data and the module data involved in the automatic access process, including the SSID name, encryption method, and encryption key.
- Non-volatile memory Responsible for the permanent storage of software versions and related data.
- the button device, the WiFi wireless terminal automatically accesses the WiFi wireless router requires the user to perform a button trigger operation, the default configuration Reset on the multiplex device, and the like, and other designed buttons, which are automatically connected by specifying the duration of the button press.
- the in-process trigger operation still has a Reset operation.
- the indicator device the success of the WiFi wireless terminal automatically accessing the WiFi wireless router is achieved by multiplexing the existing indicator light, that is, by indicating the specific color and its combination, the specific blinking frequency, etc. to indicate the user and simultaneously
- the indicator light has an indication function to distinguish it.
- WiFi transceiver converts digital signals and analog signals to each other to complete the transmission and reception of WiFi wireless data.
- Visible light transceiver Converts digital signals and analog signals to each other to complete the transmission and reception of visible light data, including the process of modulation and demodulation.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- FIG. 6 is a configuration process diagram of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user needs to ensure that a WiFi terminal such as a camera is close to a WIFI wireless router, and ensures that the VLC visible light module of the WIFI wireless router is sent out. Visible light can cover the WiFi terminal.
- the user powers up the WIFI wireless router and the WiFi terminal, and the user triggers the trigger module of the WIFI wireless router, such as a related button (the existing button can be reused in function), at this time, the user needs to confirm the VLC visible light module of the WIFI wireless router again.
- the emitted visible light can cover the WiFi terminal. Specifically, the following steps are included:
- the triggering module of the WIFI wireless router sends a triggering WiFi configuration delivery process to the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router.
- the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router sends a query for querying the WiFi information configuration to the WiFi management module of the WIFI wireless router.
- the WiFi management module of the WIFI wireless router returns the WiFi information configuration to the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router.
- the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router encrypts related WiFi configurations such as SSID Name, encryption mode and encryption key, and the encryption mode may be selected as an advanced encryption standard AES encryption mode, wherein the key of the seed WIFI wireless router and WiFi The terminal should be shared.
- the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router sends the relevant WiFi encryption configuration to the VLC communication module of the home WIFI wireless router for transmission.
- the VLC communication module of the WIFI wireless router modulates the WiFi encryption configuration and transmits it through visible light.
- Step 7 The VLC communication module of the WiFi terminal demodulates the visible light signal.
- the WiFi encryption configuration is demodulated and sent to the VLC management module of the WiFi terminal.
- the VLC management module of the WiFi terminal decrypts the received WiFi encryption configuration according to the format, and the decryption algorithm is consistent with the encryption algorithm of the WIFI wireless router. If the AES algorithm is used, the seed key in the decryption process needs to be combined with the WIFI wireless router. Seed key sharing.
- the VLC management module of the WiFi terminal requests the WiFi management module of the WiFi terminal to initiate a WiFi connection authentication request.
- the WiFi management module of the WiFi terminal initiates an authentication connection request to the WiFi management module of the WIFI wireless router through the WiFi network by using the decrypted SSID Name, the encryption method, and the encryption key.
- the indication of successful authentication by the WIFI wireless router and the WiFi terminal such as the indicator light of the camera, is required, such as a specific color and a combination of the indicator lights, a specific blinking frequency, etc., as described Indicates the functionality implemented by the module.
- the user can turn off the VLC function through the button multiplexing on the WIFI wireless router, and the closing of the WiFi terminal VLC can be automatically turned off after the WiFi authentication succeeds, as described in the function of the shutdown module.
- the WiFi terminal automatically saves information such as the current SSID Name, encryption mode, and encryption key. After the user confirms that the authentication is successful, the WiFi terminal is powered off and the WiFi terminal such as the camera is deployed to the location required by the user.
- the WiFi terminal After the user deploys the WiFi terminal, such as the camera, the WiFi terminal is powered on, and the WiFi management module in the WiFi terminal automatically connects to the WIFI wireless router by using the saved SSID Name, the encryption method and the encryption key, and the user service of the subsequent WiFi terminal is normally used. .
- the related configuration interface prompts that the service terminal such as the WiFi terminal is currently connected to the WIFI wireless router through the WiFi. If the user wants to determine the modification, the specific implementation needs to be implemented.
- the first step of the way begins with configuration.
- the foregoing embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the field of communication technologies, and solve the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameters, implements simple configuration of access parameters, and improves network access efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及通讯技术,尤其涉及一种接入参数的配置方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for configuring access parameters.
无线局域网WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks,无线局域网)是有线局域网的直接扩展,WLAN包括接入点WiFi(WIreless-Fidelity,无线保真)无线路由器以及关联的若干个STA(Station,客户端)。IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电气和电子工程师协会)802.11标准族的发展使WLAN目前的应用非常广泛。从1990年开始,IEEE802标准化委员会成立IEEE802.11WLAN标准工作组,负责制定WLAN的相关标准,并用于解决不同WLAN设备之间的兼容性问题。802.11协议主要工作在ISO(International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)协议的最低两个层次上,包括物理层和MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)层。IEEE 802工作组建立的标准在过去二十年内在局域网领域内占据着极为重要的地位。Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) is a direct extension of wired LAN. The WLAN includes a WiFi (WIreless-Fidelity) wireless router and several associated STAs (Stations). The development of the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11 family of standards has made WLANs widely available today. Since 1990, the IEEE 802 Standardization Committee has established the IEEE 802.11 WLAN standard working group, which is responsible for formulating WLAN related standards and for solving compatibility problems between different WLAN devices. The 802.11 protocol mainly works at the lowest two levels of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) protocol, including the physical layer and the MAC (Media Access Control) layer. The standards established by the IEEE 802 working group have occupied a very important position in the field of local area networks in the past two decades.
目前在家庭中部署支持WiFi接口的终端设备大部分需要人工在其配置界面上选择WiFi无线路由器的SSID(Service Set Identifier,服务集标识),并手工输入保护无线电脑网络安全系统WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access,保护无线电脑网络安全访问)密码,这对一般用户初次部署提出了较高的要求,其部署过程也相对较为复杂。At present, most of the terminal devices supporting the WiFi interface in the home need to manually select the SSID (Service Set Identifier) of the WiFi wireless router on the configuration interface, and manually input the protected wireless computer network security system WPA (Wi-Fi). Protected Access, which protects wireless computer network security access) passwords, puts high demands on the initial deployment of general users, and the deployment process is relatively complicated.
目前在家庭中部署支持WiFi接口的终端设备如摄像头设备,大部分需要人工在其配置界面上选择WIFI无线路由器的服务集标识SSID并手工输入保护无线电脑网络安全系统WPA密码,如果是纯WiFi接口终端,则需要保证WiFi终端初始为AP(Wireless Access Point,无线访问接入点)默认,用户登录其配置界面后需要配置无线路由器的SSID和密码,然后需要将WiFi终端修改为客户端Client模式,这对一般用户初次部署以及后续WiFi无线路由器密码更改提出了较高的要求,其部署过程也较为复杂。Currently, a terminal device such as a camera device supporting a WiFi interface is deployed in the home, and most of them need to manually select the service set identifier SSID of the WIFI wireless router on the configuration interface and manually input the WPA password for protecting the wireless computer network security system, if it is a pure WiFi interface. The terminal needs to ensure that the WiFi terminal is initially the AP (Wireless Access Point). After the user logs in to the configuration interface, the SSID and password of the wireless router need to be configured. Then, the WiFi terminal needs to be modified into the client client mode. This puts high demands on the initial deployment of general users and subsequent changes to the WiFi wireless router password, and the deployment process is also complicated.
在相关技术中,针对终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方法。In the related art, for the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, an effective solution has not been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,为了解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种接入参数的配置方法、装置和系统,以至少解决上述问题。In view of the above, in order to solve the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for configuring the access parameter to solve at least the foregoing problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供的一种接入参数的配置方法,所述方法包括:调制接入参数至可见光信号上;发送调制有所述接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的所述接入参数进行参数配置。 To achieve the above object, a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: modulating an access parameter to a visible light signal; and transmitting a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter to enable a receiver Parameter configuration is performed according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
进一步地,调制接入参数至可见光信号上之前,所述方法包括:加密所述接入参数,其中,在调制接入参数至所述可见光信号上包括:调制加密的接入参数至所述可见光信号上。Further, before modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal, the method includes: encrypting the access parameter, where modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal comprises: modulating the encrypted access parameter to the visible light On the signal.
进一步地,所述方法还包括:提示配置完成,其中,所述提示包括以下至少之一:指示灯颜色变化、指示灯闪烁频率变化。Further, the method further includes: prompting that the configuration is completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: an indicator color change, and an indicator blinking frequency change.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种接入参数的配置方法,所述方法包括:接收调制有接入参数的可见光信号;解调所述调制有接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数;根据所述可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for configuring an access parameter, where the method includes: receiving a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter; demodulating the visible light signal modulated with an access parameter, and acquiring An access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; parameter configuration is performed according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
进一步地,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数包括:解密可见光信号中调制的发送方加密的接入参数,获取所述接入参数。Further, acquiring the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal comprises: decrypting the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and acquiring the access parameter.
进一步地,所述方法包括:配置完成之后,关闭配置功能。Further, the method includes: after the configuration is completed, the configuration function is turned off.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种接入参数的配置装置,所述装置包括:调制模块,设置为调制接入参数至可见光信号上;发送模块,设置为发送调制有所述接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的所述接入参数进行参数配置。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for configuring an access parameter, where the apparatus includes: a modulation module configured to modulate an access parameter to a visible light signal; and a sending module configured to transmit a modulation The visible light signal of the parameter is accessed such that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
进一步地,所述装置包括:加密模块,设置为加密所述接入参数;所述调制模块包括:调制加密单元,设置为调制加密的接入参数至所述可见光信号上。Further, the apparatus includes: an encryption module configured to encrypt the access parameter; the modulation module includes: a modulation and encryption unit configured to modulate the encrypted access parameter onto the visible light signal.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:指示模块,设置为提示配置完成,其中,所述提示包括以下至少之一:指示灯颜色变化、指示灯闪烁频率变化。Further, the device further includes: an indication module, configured to prompt the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: an indicator color change, and an indicator blinking frequency change.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种接入参数的配置装置,所述装置包括:接收模块,设置为接收调制有接入参数的可见光信号;解调模块,设置为解调所述调制有接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数;配置模块,设置为根据所述可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for configuring an access parameter, where the apparatus includes: a receiving module configured to receive a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter; and a demodulation module configured to be a demodulation The visible light signal with the access parameter is modulated to obtain the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; and the configuration module is configured to perform parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
进一步地,所述解调模块包括解密单元:所述解密单元,设置为所述解调所述调制有接入参数的可见光信号后,解密可见光信号中调制的发送方加密的接入参数,获取所述接入参数。Further, the demodulation module includes a decryption unit configured to: after demodulating the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, decrypt the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and obtain The access parameter.
进一步地,所述装置包括:关闭模块,设置为配置完成之后,关闭配置功能。Further, the device includes: a shutdown module, configured to close the configuration function after the configuration is completed.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种接入参数的配置系统,所述系统包括:处理器,用于控制所述系统中的内存、非易失性内存和可见光收发器,获取调制有接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的所述接入参数进行参数配置;所述内存,用于接收所述处理器的控制信号,获取所述接入参数;所述非易失性内存,用于接收所述处理器的控制信号并存储配置软件;所述可见光收发器,用于接收所述处理器的控制信号,调制所述接入参数至可见光信号上,发送调制有所述接入参数的可见光信号。To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a configuration system for access parameters, where the system includes: a processor, configured to control a memory, a non-volatile memory, and a visible light transceiver in the system, and obtain And modulating a visible light signal with an access parameter, so that the receiving party performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; the memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor, and acquire the access parameter; The non-volatile memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor and store configuration software; the visible light transceiver is configured to receive a control signal of the processor, and modulate the access parameter to a visible light signal And transmitting a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter.
进一步地,所述中央处理器还用于:发送控制信号给所述内存,加密所述接入参数。 Further, the central processing unit is further configured to: send a control signal to the memory, and encrypt the access parameter.
进一步地,所述系统还包括:按键,用于开启配置功能;指示灯,用于提示配置完成,其中,所述提示包括以下至少之一:指示灯颜色变化、指示灯闪烁频率变化。Further, the system further includes: a button for opening the configuration function; and an indicator light for prompting the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color changes, and the indicator blinking frequency changes.
进一步地,所述系统还包括:WiFi收发器,用于接收终端发送的配置请求,其中,所述配置请求是所述终端解调调制有所述接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的所述接入参数,根据所述接入参数进行配置的。Further, the system further includes: a WiFi transceiver, configured to receive a configuration request sent by the terminal, where the configuration request is that the terminal demodulates and modulates a visible light signal with the access parameter, and acquires a modulation in a visible light signal. The access parameter is configured according to the access parameter.
通过本发明实施例,调制接入参数至可见光信号上;发送调制有所述接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的所述接入参数进行参数配置;解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。The embodiment of the present invention modulates an access parameter to a visible light signal, and transmits a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; The problem of easy configuration of access parameters enables easy configuration of access parameters and improves network access efficiency.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置装置结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置装置结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置的系统结构图;FIG. 5 is a system structural diagram of a configuration of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置过程图。FIG. 6 is a configuration process diagram of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为使本发明实施例的发明目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚明了,下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行说明,需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments of the present application and The features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在本实施例中提供了一种接入参数的配置方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置方法流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for configuring an access parameter is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102,调制接入参数至可见光信号上;Step S102, modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal;
步骤S104,发送调制有该接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的该接入参数进行参数配置。Step S104: Send a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
其中,上述步骤中调制接入参数至可见光信号上;发送调制有该接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的该接入参数进行参数配置。The above steps modulate the access parameter to the visible light signal; and transmit the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
通过上述步骤,将接入参数调制到可见光信号上并发送,使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置,解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配 置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。Through the above steps, the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, and realizes the simple configuration. Set access parameters to improve network access efficiency.
在本实施例中,在调制接入参数至可见光信号上之前,该方法包括:加密该接入参数,其中,在调制接入参数至该可见光信号上包括:调制加密的接入参数至该可见光信号上。In this embodiment, before modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal, the method includes: encrypting the access parameter, where modulating the access parameter to the visible light signal comprises: modulating the encrypted access parameter to the visible light On the signal.
在本实施例中,该方法还包括:提示配置完成,其中,该提示包括以下至少之一:指示灯颜色变化、指示灯闪烁频率变化。In this embodiment, the method further includes: prompting the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color change, and the indicator blinking frequency change.
在本实施例中还提供了一种接入参数的配置方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置方法流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for configuring an access parameter is also provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,接收调制有接入参数的可见光信号;Step S202, receiving a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter;
步骤S204,解调该调制有接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数;Step S204, demodulating the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, and acquiring the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
步骤S206,根据该可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置。Step S206, parameter configuration is performed according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
其中,上述步骤中接收调制有接入参数的可见光信号;解调该调制有接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数;根据该可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置。Wherein, in the above step, the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter is received; the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter is demodulated, and the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal is obtained; and the parameter is configured according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal. .
通过上述步骤,将接入参数调制到可见光信号上并发送,使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置,解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。Through the above steps, the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter, and realizes the simple configuration connection. Into the parameters, improve network access efficiency.
在本实施例中,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数包括:解密可见光信号中调制的发送方加密的接入参数,获取该接入参数。In this embodiment, acquiring the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal includes: decrypting the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and acquiring the access parameter.
在本实施例中,该方法包括:配置完成之后,关闭配置功能。In this embodiment, the method includes: after the configuration is completed, the configuration function is closed.
在本实施例中还提供了接入参数的配置装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件、或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。The configuration of the access parameters is also provided in the embodiment, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置装置结构框图,如图3所示,该装置包括:FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes:
调制模块32,设置为调制接入参数至可见光信号上;The modulation module 32 is configured to modulate the access parameter to the visible light signal;
发送模块34,设置为发送调制有该接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的该接入参数进行参数配置。The sending module 34 is configured to send a visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal.
通过上述装置,将调制模块32和发送模块34相结合,将接入参数调制到可见光信号上并发送,使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置,解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。 Through the foregoing apparatus, the modulation module 32 and the transmitting module 34 are combined, and the access parameters are modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiving party performs parameter configuration according to the access parameters modulated in the visible light signal, so that the terminal device cannot be easily configured. Into the parameter problem, the simple configuration access parameters are realized, and the network access efficiency is improved.
在本实施例中,该装置包括:加密模块,设置为加密该接入参数;该调制模块32包括:调制加密单元,设置为调制加密的接入参数至该可见光信号上。In this embodiment, the apparatus includes: an encryption module configured to encrypt the access parameter; the modulation module 32 includes: a modulation and encryption unit configured to modulate the encrypted access parameter onto the visible light signal.
在本实施例中,该装置还包括:指示模块,设置为提示配置完成,其中,该提示包括以下至少之一:指示灯颜色变化、指示灯闪烁频率变化。In this embodiment, the apparatus further includes: an indication module, configured to prompt the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color change, the indicator blinking frequency change.
在本实施例中还提供了接入参数的配置装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件、或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。The configuration of the access parameters is also provided in the embodiment, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置装置结构框图,如图4所示,该装置包括:4 is a structural block diagram of a device for configuring access parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
接收模块42,设置为接收调制有接入参数的可见光信号;The receiving module 42 is configured to receive a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter;
解调模块44,设置为解调该调制有接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的接入参数;The demodulation module 44 is configured to demodulate the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, and obtain the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal;
配置模块46,设置为根据该可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置。The configuration module 46 is configured to perform parameter configuration according to the access parameters modulated in the visible light signal.
通过上述装置,将接收模块42、解调模块44和配置模块46相结合,将接入参数调制到可见光信号上并发送,使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置,解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。Through the foregoing apparatus, the receiving module 42, the demodulation module 44, and the configuration module 46 are combined, and the access parameters are modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameters modulated in the visible light signal, and solves the terminal. The device cannot easily configure the access parameters, and implements simple configuration access parameters to improve network access efficiency.
在本实施例中,该解调模块44包括解密单元:该解密单元,设置为该解调该调制有接入参数的可见光信号后,解密可见光信号中调制的发送方加密的接入参数,获取该接入参数。In this embodiment, the demodulation module 44 includes a decryption unit configured to: after demodulating the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter, decrypt the access parameter encrypted by the sender modulated in the visible light signal, and obtain The access parameter.
在本实施例中,该装置包括:关闭模块,设置为配置完成之后,关闭配置功能。In this embodiment, the apparatus includes: a shutdown module, configured to close the configuration function after the configuration is completed.
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置的系统结构图,如图5所示该系统包括:FIG. 5 is a system structural diagram of a configuration of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
处理器,用于控制该系统中的内存、非易失性内存和可见光收发器,获取调制有接入参数的可见光信号,以使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的该接入参数进行参数配置;该内存,用于接收该处理器的控制信号,获取该接入参数;该非易失性内存,用于接收该处理器的控制信号并存储配置软件;该可见光收发器,用于接收该处理器的控制信号,调制该接入参数至可见光信号上,发送调制有该接入参数的可见光信号。a processor, configured to control a memory, a non-volatile memory, and a visible light transceiver in the system, to obtain a visible light signal modulated with an access parameter, so that the receiver performs parameter configuration according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal; The memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor to obtain the access parameter; the non-volatile memory is configured to receive a control signal of the processor and store configuration software; the visible light transceiver is configured to receive the processing The control signal of the device modulates the access parameter to the visible light signal, and transmits the visible light signal modulated with the access parameter.
通过上述系统,将处理器、内存、非易失性内存和可见光收发器相结合,将接入参数调制到可见光信号上并发送,使接收方根据可见光信号中调制的接入参数进行参数配置,解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。Through the above system, the processor, the memory, the non-volatile memory and the visible light transceiver are combined, and the access parameter is modulated onto the visible light signal and transmitted, so that the receiver configures the parameter according to the access parameter modulated in the visible light signal. The problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameter is solved, and the simple configuration access parameter is realized, and the network access efficiency is improved.
在本实施例中,该处理器还用于:发送控制信号给该内存,加密该接入参数。In this embodiment, the processor is further configured to: send a control signal to the memory, and encrypt the access parameter.
在本实施例中,该系统还包括:按键,用于开启配置功能;指示灯,用于提示配置完成,其中,该提示包括以下至少之一:指示灯颜色变化、指示灯闪烁频率变化。 In this embodiment, the system further includes: a button for opening the configuration function; and an indicator light for prompting the configuration to be completed, wherein the prompt includes at least one of the following: the indicator color changes, and the indicator blinking frequency changes.
在本实施例中,该系统还包括:WiFi收发器,用于接收终端发送的配置请求,其中,该配置请求是该终端解调调制有该接入参数的可见光信号,获取可见光信号中调制的该接入参数,根据该接入参数进行配置的。In this embodiment, the system further includes: a WiFi transceiver, configured to receive a configuration request sent by the terminal, where the configuration request is that the terminal demodulates and modulates a visible light signal having the access parameter, and acquires a modulated signal in the visible light signal. The access parameter is configured according to the access parameter.
下面结合优选实施例和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and embodiments.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
用户在初次部署WiFi终端如摄像头时,在WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端上利用可见光收发器将WIFI无线路由器上的WiFi配置加密发送给WiFi终端如摄像头。首先WiFi终端如摄像头与WIFI无线路由器需要距离较近,确保在WIFI无线路由器上触发自动配置流程时,WIFI无线路由器发出的可见光能够覆盖到WiFi终端如摄像头的可见光接收模块,由于这种方式通信范围能确保很小,相关信息很难被恶意的第三方截获,保密性非常好。When the user deploys a WiFi terminal such as a camera for the first time, the user uses the visible light transceiver to encrypt and transmit the WiFi configuration on the WIFI wireless router to the WiFi terminal such as the camera on the WIFI wireless router and the WiFi terminal. First, the WiFi terminal, such as the camera and the WIFI wireless router, need to be close to each other to ensure that the visible light emitted by the WIFI wireless router can cover the visible light receiving module of the WiFi terminal such as the camera when the automatic configuration process is triggered on the WIFI wireless router. It can be kept small, and the relevant information is difficult to be intercepted by malicious third parties, and the confidentiality is very good.
WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端的硬件配置如下:WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端如摄像头硬件上需要支持可见光模块,包括相关收发器等器件以及可见光协议的支持。鉴于可见光收发模块仅用于传递少量信息,可采用低速物理层PHY工作模式。为了降低整体设备功耗,WIFI无线路由器上的可见光收发器可以在不工作时需要通过指示灯的提示以及复用相关现有设备按键来进行关闭,WiFi终端如摄像头的可见光收发器在不工作时可以自动关闭。The hardware configuration of WIFI wireless router and WiFi terminal is as follows: WIFI wireless router and WiFi terminal, such as camera hardware, need to support visible light module, including related transceivers and other devices and visible light protocol support. Since the visible light transceiver module is only used to transfer a small amount of information, a low speed physical layer PHY mode of operation can be employed. In order to reduce the overall device power consumption, the visible light transceiver on the WIFI wireless router can be turned off by the prompt of the indicator light and the related existing device keys when not working, and the WiFi terminal such as the visible light transceiver of the camera is not working. Can be turned off automatically.
WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端的部署如下:将WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端如摄像头进行软件定制,初期最适合于部署在运营商或者企业等定制市场,也就是家庭或者企业中的WIFI无线路由器或者WiFi终端需要同时支持本专利中的功能定义。The deployment of WIFI wireless routers and WiFi terminals is as follows: WIFI wireless routers and WiFi terminals such as cameras are customized for software. Initially, it is most suitable for deployment in custom markets such as operators or enterprises, that is, WIFI wireless routers or WiFi terminals in homes or enterprises. It is necessary to support the definition of functions in this patent at the same time.
WIFI无线路由器中的模块定义如下:The modules in the WIFI wireless router are defined as follows:
WIFI无线路由器中的模块包括触发模块,WiFi管理模块,可见光通讯VLC(Visible Light Communication,可见光通讯技术)管理模块以及VLC通信模块。The modules in the WIFI wireless router include a trigger module, a WiFi management module, a visible light communication VLC (Visible Light Communication) management module, and a VLC communication module.
其中触发模块定义为WiFi配置下发的触发机制,触发模块可以复用WIFI无线路由器设备中的现有按键功能,触发模块被触发以后要求WIFI无线路由器的可见光VLC通信模块能够正常工作;The triggering module is defined as a triggering mechanism that is sent by the WiFi configuration. The triggering module can reuse the existing button function in the WIFI wireless router device, and the visible light VLC communication module of the WIFI wireless router can be normally operated after the triggering module is triggered;
WiFi管理模块主要用来负责将用于视频业务的SSID名称、加密方式、加密密钥等信息传递给VLC管理模块;同时接受来自摄像头的WiFi管理模块的认证连接请求;The WiFi management module is mainly responsible for transmitting information such as an SSID name, an encryption method, and an encryption key for the video service to the VLC management module; and accepting an authentication connection request from the WiFi management module of the camera;
VLC管理模块主要接受触发模块的触发,同时向WiFi管理模块查询相关WiFi配置信息,将这些信息加密后发送给VLC通信模块进行调制发送;如所述加密模块所实现的功能;The VLC management module mainly receives the triggering of the triggering module, and simultaneously queries the WiFi management module for related WiFi configuration information, encrypts the information, and sends the information to the VLC communication module for modulation and transmission; for example, the function implemented by the encryption module;
VLC通信模块是可见光通信模块包括收发模块等,主要用来将相关信息进行调制,如所述调制模块所实现功能,通过可见光将信息发送出去,如所述发送模块所实现功能;可见光调制解调功能主要完成数字信号和模拟可见光信号之间的转换,同时也需要完成加扰、解扰、线路均衡等功能,WiFi终端和WiFi无线路由器内部处理的信息都是数字信号,数字信号不能直接在光链路上直接进行传输,需要转换成模拟光信号,再送入光链路进行传输,这个过程 即是可见光的调制功能。The VLC communication module is a visible light communication module, including a transceiver module, and the like, and is mainly used for modulating related information, such as the function implemented by the modulation module, transmitting information through visible light, such as the function implemented by the sending module; visible light modulation and demodulation The function mainly completes the conversion between the digital signal and the analog visible light signal, and also needs to complete the functions of scrambling, descrambling, line equalization, etc. The information processed by the WiFi terminal and the WiFi wireless router are digital signals, and the digital signal cannot be directly in the light. Direct transmission on the link needs to be converted into an analog optical signal and then sent to the optical link for transmission. This is the modulation function of visible light.
WiFi终端中的模块定义如下:The modules in the WiFi terminal are defined as follows:
WiFi终端如摄像头中包括的模块主要有WiFi管理模块,VLC管理模块以及VLC通信模块。The modules included in the WiFi terminal such as the camera mainly include a WiFi management module, a VLC management module, and a VLC communication module.
其中VLC通信模块负责将信息进行解调并发送给VLC管理模块,如所述解调模块所实现的功能;在接收端沿光链路传过来的模拟光信号不能直接送给WiFi终端和WiFi无线路由器内部,需要转换成数字信号,这个过程即是可见光的解调功能。The VLC communication module is responsible for demodulating and transmitting the information to the VLC management module, such as the function implemented by the demodulation module; the analog optical signal transmitted along the optical link at the receiving end cannot be directly sent to the WiFi terminal and the WiFi wireless Inside the router, it needs to be converted into a digital signal. This process is the demodulation function of visible light.
VLC管理模块负责将接收到的WiFi配置信息进行解密并发送给WiFi管理模块请求其向WIFI无线路由器发送认证连接,如所述解密单元所实现的功能;The VLC management module is responsible for decrypting the received WiFi configuration information and sending it to the WiFi management module to request it to send an authentication connection to the WIFI wireless router, such as the function implemented by the decryption unit;
WiFi管理模块主要负责使用VLC管理模块发来的SSID,加密方式以及加密密钥等信息发起对WIFI无线路由器的连接认证请求,如所述控制模块所实现的功能。The WiFi management module is mainly responsible for initiating a connection authentication request to the WIFI wireless router by using the SSID, the encryption method, and the encryption key sent by the VLC management module, such as the functions implemented by the control module.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置的系统结构图,如图5所示:FIG. 5 is a system structural diagram of a configuration of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5:
处理器:负责对系统进程进行调度,通过特定的接口与如下可见光收发单元,WiFi收发单元,按键/指示灯单元,内存单元,非易失性单元等进行调度和控制。Processor: It is responsible for scheduling the system process, and scheduling and controlling through the specific interface with the following visible light transceiver unit, WiFi transceiver unit, button/light unit, memory unit, non-volatile unit, and the like.
内存:数据存储单元,负责对系统数据以及自动接入过程中涉及到的模块数据包括SSID名称,加密方式,加密密钥等数据临时进行存储。Memory: The data storage unit is responsible for temporarily storing the system data and the module data involved in the automatic access process, including the SSID name, encryption method, and encryption key.
非易失性内存:负责软件版本以及相关数据的永久性存储。Non-volatile memory: Responsible for the permanent storage of software versions and related data.
按键/指示灯设备:Button/lighting device:
按键设备,WiFi无线终端自动接入WiFi无线路由器需要用户进行按键触发操作,复用设备上的恢复缺省配置Reset等既有设计的按键,通过指定按键按下持续的时间不同来区分是自动接入流程触发操作还是既有Reset操作。The button device, the WiFi wireless terminal automatically accesses the WiFi wireless router requires the user to perform a button trigger operation, the default configuration Reset on the multiplex device, and the like, and other designed buttons, which are automatically connected by specifying the duration of the button press. The in-process trigger operation still has a Reset operation.
指示灯设备,WiFi无线终端自动接入WiFi无线路由器的成功与否通过复用现有指示灯来实现,即通过特定颜色及其组合的指示灯,特定的闪烁频率等来来指示用户并同时和指示灯既有的指示功能进行区分。The indicator device, the success of the WiFi wireless terminal automatically accessing the WiFi wireless router is achieved by multiplexing the existing indicator light, that is, by indicating the specific color and its combination, the specific blinking frequency, etc. to indicate the user and simultaneously The indicator light has an indication function to distinguish it.
WiFi收发器:将数字信号和模拟信号进行相互转换,完成WiFi无线数据的发送和接收工作。WiFi transceiver: converts digital signals and analog signals to each other to complete the transmission and reception of WiFi wireless data.
可见光收发器:将数字信号和模拟信号进行相互转换,完成可见光数据的发送和接收工作,包括调制解调的过程。Visible light transceiver: Converts digital signals and analog signals to each other to complete the transmission and reception of visible light data, including the process of modulation and demodulation.
实施例三: Embodiment 3:
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种接入参数的配置过程图,如图6所示,用户需要确保WiFi终端如摄像头与WIFI无线路由器距离较近,确保WIFI无线路由器的VLC可见光模块发出的可见光能够覆盖到WiFi终端。用户把WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端进行上电,用户触发WIFI无线路由器的触发模块,如相关按键(在功能上可复用已存在的按键),此时用户需要再次确认WIFI无线路由器的VLC可见光模块发出的可见光能够覆盖到WiFi终端。具体包括以下步骤:6 is a configuration process diagram of an access parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the user needs to ensure that a WiFi terminal such as a camera is close to a WIFI wireless router, and ensures that the VLC visible light module of the WIFI wireless router is sent out. Visible light can cover the WiFi terminal. The user powers up the WIFI wireless router and the WiFi terminal, and the user triggers the trigger module of the WIFI wireless router, such as a related button (the existing button can be reused in function), at this time, the user needs to confirm the VLC visible light module of the WIFI wireless router again. The emitted visible light can cover the WiFi terminal. Specifically, the following steps are included:
第一步,WIFI无线路由器的触发模块向WIFI无线路由器的VLC管理模块发出触发WiFi配置下发流程。In the first step, the triggering module of the WIFI wireless router sends a triggering WiFi configuration delivery process to the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router.
第二步,WIFI无线路由器的VLC管理模块向WIFI无线路由器的WiFi管理模块发送查询WiFi信息配置的查询。In the second step, the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router sends a query for querying the WiFi information configuration to the WiFi management module of the WIFI wireless router.
第三步,WIFI无线路由器的WiFi管理模块将WiFi信息配置返回给WIFI无线路由器的VLC管理模块。In the third step, the WiFi management module of the WIFI wireless router returns the WiFi information configuration to the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router.
第四步,WIFI无线路由器的VLC管理模块对相关WiFi配置如SSID Name,加密方式和加密密钥进行加密,加密方式可选如高级加密标准AES加密方式,其中密钥的种子WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端应该共享。In the fourth step, the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router encrypts related WiFi configurations such as SSID Name, encryption mode and encryption key, and the encryption mode may be selected as an advanced encryption standard AES encryption mode, wherein the key of the seed WIFI wireless router and WiFi The terminal should be shared.
第五步,WIFI无线路由器的VLC管理模块将相关WiFi加密配置发送到家庭WIFI无线路由器的VLC通信模块进行发送。In the fifth step, the VLC management module of the WIFI wireless router sends the relevant WiFi encryption configuration to the VLC communication module of the home WIFI wireless router for transmission.
第六步,WIFI无线路由器的VLC通信模块对WiFi加密配置进行调制后通过可见光发射出来。In the sixth step, the VLC communication module of the WIFI wireless router modulates the WiFi encryption configuration and transmits it through visible light.
第七步:WiFi终端的VLC通信模块对可见光信号进行解调。Step 7: The VLC communication module of the WiFi terminal demodulates the visible light signal.
第八步,将其中的WiFi加密配置解调出来后发送给WiFi终端的VLC管理模块。In the eighth step, the WiFi encryption configuration is demodulated and sent to the VLC management module of the WiFi terminal.
第九步,WiFi终端的VLC管理模块将接收到WiFi加密配置按照格式进行解密,解密算法与WIFI无线路由器的加密算法保持一致,如果是AES算法,解密过程中的种子密钥需要与WIFI无线路由器的种子密钥共享。In the ninth step, the VLC management module of the WiFi terminal decrypts the received WiFi encryption configuration according to the format, and the decryption algorithm is consistent with the encryption algorithm of the WIFI wireless router. If the AES algorithm is used, the seed key in the decryption process needs to be combined with the WIFI wireless router. Seed key sharing.
第十步,WiFi终端的VLC管理模块请求WiFi终端的WiFi管理模块发起WiFi连接认证请求。In the tenth step, the VLC management module of the WiFi terminal requests the WiFi management module of the WiFi terminal to initiate a WiFi connection authentication request.
第十一步,WiFi终端的WiFi管理模块利用解密后的SSID Name,加密方式和加密密钥等信息通过WiFi网络向WIFI无线路由器的WiFi管理模块发起认证连接请求。In the eleventh step, the WiFi management module of the WiFi terminal initiates an authentication connection request to the WiFi management module of the WIFI wireless router through the WiFi network by using the decrypted SSID Name, the encryption method, and the encryption key.
第十二步,认证通过后,需要通过WIFI无线路由器和WiFi终端如摄像头的指示灯灯标识进行认证成功的指示,如通过特定颜色及其组合的指示灯,特定的闪烁频率等,如所述指示模块所实现的功能。用户可以通过WIFI无线路由器上的按键复用将VLC功能关闭,WiFi终端VLC的关闭可在WiFi认证成功后自动关闭,如所述关闭模块所实现的功能。 In the twelfth step, after the authentication is passed, the indication of successful authentication by the WIFI wireless router and the WiFi terminal, such as the indicator light of the camera, is required, such as a specific color and a combination of the indicator lights, a specific blinking frequency, etc., as described Indicates the functionality implemented by the module. The user can turn off the VLC function through the button multiplexing on the WIFI wireless router, and the closing of the WiFi terminal VLC can be automatically turned off after the WiFi authentication succeeds, as described in the function of the shutdown module.
WiFi终端将当前SSID Name,加密方式和加密密钥等信息自动进行保存,用户确认认证成功后,将WiFi终端断电并将WiFi终端如摄像头部署到用户需要的地点。The WiFi terminal automatically saves information such as the current SSID Name, encryption mode, and encryption key. After the user confirms that the authentication is successful, the WiFi terminal is powered off and the WiFi terminal such as the camera is deployed to the location required by the user.
用户部署好WiFi终端如摄像头后,WiFi终端进行上电,WiFi终端中的WiFi管理模块会利用已经保存的SSID Name,加密方式和加密密钥自动连接WIFI无线路由器,后续WiFi终端的用户业务正常使用。After the user deploys the WiFi terminal, such as the camera, the WiFi terminal is powered on, and the WiFi management module in the WiFi terminal automatically connects to the WIFI wireless router by using the saved SSID Name, the encryption method and the encryption key, and the user service of the subsequent WiFi terminal is normally used. .
如果用户后续需要修改WIFI无线路由器的无线加密信息如密码时,需要在相关配置界面提示当前有WiFi终端等业务终端正在通过WiFi连接到此WIFI无线路由器,如果用户要确定修改,则需要从此具体实施方式的第一步开始配置。If the user needs to modify the wireless encryption information of the WIFI wireless router, such as a password, the related configuration interface prompts that the service terminal such as the WiFi terminal is currently connected to the WIFI wireless router through the WiFi. If the user wants to determine the modification, the specific implementation needs to be implemented. The first step of the way begins with configuration.
虽然本发明所揭示的实施方式如上,但其内容只是为了便于理解本发明的技术方案而采用的实施方式,并非用于限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭示的核心技术方案的前提下,可以在实施的形式和细节上做任何修改与变化,但本发明所限定的保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书限定的范围为准。The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as described above, but the contents thereof are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications and changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.
上述的本发明实施例,可以应用于通讯技术领域,解决终端设备无法简易配置接入参数的问题,实现了简易的配置接入参数,提高了网络接入效率。 The foregoing embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the field of communication technologies, and solve the problem that the terminal device cannot easily configure the access parameters, implements simple configuration of access parameters, and improves network access efficiency.
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| WO2021139496A1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-15 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Communication method, network device and communication system |
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| CN105744513A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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