US20180345086A1 - Basketball Training Apparatus - Google Patents

Basketball Training Apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20180345086A1
US20180345086A1 US15/994,133 US201815994133A US2018345086A1 US 20180345086 A1 US20180345086 A1 US 20180345086A1 US 201815994133 A US201815994133 A US 201815994133A US 2018345086 A1 US2018345086 A1 US 2018345086A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
training apparatus
table portion
basketball training
legs
basketball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/994,133
Inventor
Dozie Mbonu
Michael Jones
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US15/994,133 priority Critical patent/US20180345086A1/en
Priority to PCT/US2018/062504 priority patent/WO2019231490A1/en
Priority to EP18920505.7A priority patent/EP3801787A4/en
Publication of US20180345086A1 publication Critical patent/US20180345086A1/en
Priority to US17/490,259 priority patent/US20220016492A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B47/00Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
    • A63B47/002Devices for dispensing balls, e.g. from a reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B47/00Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0071Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for basketball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/025Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00Space saving
    • A63B2210/50Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093Height
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2243/00Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
    • A63B2243/0037Basketball

Definitions

  • the present invention seeks to address the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • FIGS. 6A-6D show different material choices for the table portion of the basketball training apparatus.
  • the table portion 210 includes two halves 216 , 218 foldable about a pivot 212 such that it can fold onto itself and encapsulate a storage area 214 between the halves 216 , 218 and a user can easily transport it using the handles 221 .
  • the pivot 212 may be any suitable hinge and should not extend through the ball holders 220 .
  • the apparatus 200 may include a closure mechanism 270 in order to prevent accidental opening during transport.
  • the closure mechanism 270 may include a clasp with each clasping piece on one half of the table portion 210 , a press fit engagement between positions of the table portion 210 underside, or other suitable engagement.
  • the table portion 210 is engaged with legs 250 that include wheels 260 that assist in the apparatus's easy movement around a basketball court.
  • the wheels 260 may be made out of thick rubber so that their movement will not damage the wooden floor of indoor basketball courts, whereas at the same time they will not bear damage if the training takes place on the hard surfaces of outdoor basketball courts (e.g. school or neighbourhood courts).
  • the wheels may be locked in place to prevent accidental movement of the table during shooting practice using cam lock 262 .
  • the legs 250 may pivot about pivot 230 such that they move between an extended position ( FIG. 3A ) and folded position ( FIG. 2B ) within the storage area 214 .

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

A basketball training apparatus includes a flat table portion including ball holders that are circular holes through the table portion dimensioned to hold a basketball; and legs that extend from the flat table portion and keep the table portion substantially level.

Description

    BACKGROUND
  • In basketball, like golf, the best way to improve a shot is by repetitive practice using proper technique. One of the challenges in basketball shooting practice is that shooting off the dribble is different from shooting after catching or being passed a basketball. The former way of shooting can be practiced alone, as the shooter can just dribble to a spot and shoot. The latter requires a partner, ball delivery device, or stationary ball rack.
  • A partner is a good option but not always available and if the partner is a coach, the option can be expensive. Another drawback of the partner is that if the goal is consistent repetition, the partner's pass will never arrive at the same height for the shooter to start their shot. This may simulate real passing situations but it may not be good for a teaching environment where consistency of repetitions is vital.
  • A ball delivery or passing machine like a JUGS™ machine for basketballs would be an interesting option but such devices are expensive and do not give the shooter a chance to reset his feet or wait for a previous shot to fall if it is bouncing on the rim.
  • The final option is the tradition basketball rack 80 shown in FIG. 1. The challenges of the traditional rack are several: (1) It is not portable or foldable. To transport such a rack, requires a large vehicle and carrying it is not convenient; (2) The side pieces 90 block easy access to balls; (3) The top rack only holds 4 balls and they can move along their support rails such that the shooter may reach for a ball that is not there; and (4) The lower racks 95 are not at a shooting level convenient for the shooter.
  • The present invention seeks to address the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • SUMMARY OF THE EMBODIMENTS
  • A basketball training apparatus includes a flat table portion including ball holders that are circular holes through the table portion dimensioned to hold a basketball; and legs that extend from the flat table portion and keep the table portion substantially level with respect to a surface on which the legs engage.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 shows a basketball rack of the prior art.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B show perspective top views of the basketball training apparatus, partially unfolded, with FIG. 2B showing a view through a transparent table portion thereof.
  • FIGS. 3A-3C show top perspective views of the basketball training apparatus, showing the legs at different lengths of extension and the table portion shown transparent.
  • FIGS. 4A-4C show an isolated side view of the legs in different lengths of extension.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of the basketball training apparatus with certain dimensioning in meters.
  • FIGS. 6A-6D show different material choices for the table portion of the basketball training apparatus.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
  • FIGS. 2-6, inclusive of the A, B, C etc. versions of the figures, show the basketball training apparatus 200 for basketball shooting practice. The apparatus 200 includes a table portion 210 like a “table” or “bench” with hollow circular ball holders 220. The table portion 210 includes 10 ball holders 220 in two rows of 5, although more or less could be used. As shown, two of the ball holders 220 a, 220 b are formed as half circles on either side of a half of the table portion 210.
  • The table portion 210 includes two halves 216, 218 foldable about a pivot 212 such that it can fold onto itself and encapsulate a storage area 214 between the halves 216, 218 and a user can easily transport it using the handles 221. The pivot 212 may be any suitable hinge and should not extend through the ball holders 220. When closed, the apparatus 200 may include a closure mechanism 270 in order to prevent accidental opening during transport. The closure mechanism 270 may include a clasp with each clasping piece on one half of the table portion 210, a press fit engagement between positions of the table portion 210 underside, or other suitable engagement.
  • As best seen in FIG. 5, the basketball holders 220 may have a radius of 0.20 m while the distance between the ball holders 220 may be 0.08 m. These dimensions are suitable for the basketballs for players from the ages 8 to adults according to FIBA basketball size regulations. These sizes may be adjusted for special cases, i.e., for an apparatus only used with women's size balls, the holders 220 may be sized smaller so the balls are not resting as deeply within the holders 220.
  • As best seen in FIGS. 3A-3C and FIGS. 4A-4C, the table portion 210 is engaged with legs 250 that include wheels 260 that assist in the apparatus's easy movement around a basketball court. The wheels 260 may be made out of thick rubber so that their movement will not damage the wooden floor of indoor basketball courts, whereas at the same time they will not bear damage if the training takes place on the hard surfaces of outdoor basketball courts (e.g. school or neighbourhood courts). The wheels may be locked in place to prevent accidental movement of the table during shooting practice using cam lock 262.
  • The legs 250 may pivot about pivot 230 such that they move between an extended position (FIG. 3A) and folded position (FIG. 2B) within the storage area 214.
  • The legs 250 may be height adjustable between three heights: (1) Level 1 (LOW) 0.65 cm, Level 2 (MEDIUM) 0.90 cm, and LEVEL 3 (TALL) 1.10 cm, all shown respectively in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C.
  • The legs 250 may include two telescoping portions 222, 224, where the inner leg 222 includes spring-compressed buttons 225 that extend through holes 227 in the outer leg 224. Movement between the different heights requires compression of the buttons 225 and realignment with another hole 227. The legs 250 may also include one or more cross pieces 229 to increase the apparatus's stability.
  • As shown, the legs 250's extension and rotation is done manually, but the legs may both extend and rotate using an electric, hydraulic, or other-powered actuator.
  • FIGS. 6A-6D show certain material types for the table portion 210 including evenly spaced weight reduction circular holes or oblong holes (FIGS. 6A, 6B), which may be advantageous to reduce the weight of the apparatus 200. FIG. 6C shows a textured material that may prevent slippage and FIG. 6D shows a smooth surfaced material. The table portion and/or legs may be made from aluminium, PVC, vinyl, or other material suitable for resisting wear in an athletic training environment but maintaining a light weight for transport.
  • While the invention has been described with reference to the embodiments above, a person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that various changes or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

1. A basketball training apparatus comprising:
a flat table portion including ball holders that are circular holes through the table portion dimensioned to hold a basketball; and
legs that extend from the flat table portion and keep the table portion substantially level with respect to a surface that the legs engage.
2. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the legs extend from the table portion from a pivot, such that the legs have two positions, an extended position and a folded position.
3. The basketball training apparatus of claim 2, wherein in the folded position, the legs are beneath the table portion.
4. The basketball training apparatus of claim 3, wherein the table portion has a pivot about which the flat table portion can fold.
5. The basketball training apparatus of claim 4, wherein the table portion comprises two halves rotatable about the pivot.
6. The basketball training apparatus of claim 5, wherein the table portion halves each include a portion of a closure mechanism that when engaged, holds the table in a closed position.
7. The basketball training apparatus of claim 4, wherein the table portion includes a storage area into which the legs fold in their folded position.
8. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the legs are height adjustable.
9. The basketball training apparatus of claim 8, wherein the legs include telescoping inner and outer legs engaged to one another through a spring loaded button extending from the inner leg and holes in the outer leg.
10. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the legs include wheels.
11. The basketball training apparatus of claim 10, wherein the wheels include a locking mechanism to prevent the wheels from moving.
12. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the table portion further includes handles.
13. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the table portion further comprises weight reduction holes.
14. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ball holder holes have a diameter of 0.2 meters.
15. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1 where in the ball holder holes are separated by 0.07 meters.
16. The basketball training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the table portion measures 1.4 meters by 0.6 meters.
US15/994,133 2017-05-31 2018-05-31 Basketball Training Apparatus Abandoned US20180345086A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/994,133 US20180345086A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2018-05-31 Basketball Training Apparatus
PCT/US2018/062504 WO2019231490A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2018-11-27 Basketball training apparatus
EP18920505.7A EP3801787A4 (en) 2017-05-31 2018-11-27 Basketball training apparatus
US17/490,259 US20220016492A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-09-30 Basketball training apparatus and method for using same in shooting a basketball

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762512856P 2017-05-31 2017-05-31
US201762517222P 2017-06-09 2017-06-09
US15/994,133 US20180345086A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2018-05-31 Basketball Training Apparatus

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/490,259 Continuation US20220016492A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-09-30 Basketball training apparatus and method for using same in shooting a basketball

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20180345086A1 true US20180345086A1 (en) 2018-12-06

Family

ID=64458970

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/994,133 Abandoned US20180345086A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2018-05-31 Basketball Training Apparatus
US17/490,259 Abandoned US20220016492A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-09-30 Basketball training apparatus and method for using same in shooting a basketball

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/490,259 Abandoned US20220016492A1 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-09-30 Basketball training apparatus and method for using same in shooting a basketball

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US20180345086A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3801787A4 (en)
WO (1) WO2019231490A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD874722S1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2020-02-04 Paris Presents Incorporated Combined makeup sponge and stand
CN114307099A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-12 郝思婉 Auxiliary training frame for holding ball with single hand

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2313473A (en) * 1941-08-23 1943-03-09 Heacock Woodrow Arthur Game device
US3001791A (en) * 1960-01-04 1961-09-26 Giles K Atwood Table game
US4214684A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-07-29 Galowitz Dennis A Ball holder
US4323250A (en) * 1978-12-18 1982-04-06 Lansberry Delbert B Target game
US4641755A (en) * 1985-06-10 1987-02-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Projectile stowage rack
US5746332A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-05-05 Kleinschmidt; Roger E. Transparent shelf for display assembly
US20060272630A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-12-07 Sanders Larry E Portable cooking grill having collapsible and extensible frame
US7607666B1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-10-27 Robert A Studier Corn toss game
US20100058958A1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-11 Dallas Baxter Christian Play-ble multifunctional recreational system
US8157090B2 (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-04-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Ball tray organizer for subterranean complex completions
US8900074B1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-12-02 Kevin F. Johnson Reconfigurable sports training device
US20160256758A1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-08 Anton Riniti Multi-Configurable Bean Bag Game and Method of Game Play

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US351578A (en) * 1886-10-26 Funnel-stand
ES142431Y (en) * 1968-10-07 1969-10-16 Comas Trilla FOLDING TABLE FOR TABLE TENNIS.
US3917263A (en) * 1974-10-29 1975-11-04 William D Wiley Free throw basketball return
USD322167S (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-12-10 D'angeli Mario Combined ball holder and set of game balls
USD322166S (en) * 1989-06-27 1991-12-10 D'angeli Mario Combined ball holder and set of game balls
USD364063S (en) * 1994-08-18 1995-11-14 Wei Wu Lo Sports equipment rack
US6949034B2 (en) * 1999-08-20 2005-09-27 Vi-Able, Llc Basketball shooting trainer and method
US6889618B1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2005-05-10 Csa, Inc. Foldable table
US6945502B2 (en) * 2002-07-17 2005-09-20 Nicholas A. Restifo Portable table
US20070056482A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2007-03-15 Elgin Robinson Foldable table with waste receptacles
US7207450B1 (en) * 2004-08-19 2007-04-24 Franklin Dirk R Beverage holder device
US7393290B2 (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-07-01 Swishy, Llc Sport ball storage and retrieval apparatus
US8075424B1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2011-12-13 Hostetler John E Sports training device
US8460131B2 (en) * 2010-04-01 2013-06-11 Harvey's H3 And 1, Llc Method for training a basketball player
CN201641059U (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-11-24 侯玉华 Balls putting rack
US20120220394A1 (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Brian Brown Soccer training device
US9392868B2 (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-07-19 Sandra Nardi Portable beach and pool table
CN103653858B (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-01-20 覃玉英 A kind of sports goods storage rack
US20150335993A1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 Jason J. Attenweiler Game Apparatus And Method Of Play
US10258818B2 (en) * 2015-05-28 2019-04-16 Gym Rax International, Inc. Multi-axial pivoting anchor
CN205358846U (en) * 2016-01-23 2016-07-06 王洪江 Sports goods storage rack
US10080944B1 (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-09-25 Patrick Bowling Basketball shooting apparatus
CN206454210U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-01 江西服装学院 A kind of ball storage car of physical education
US10862350B2 (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-12-08 Ddsports, Inc. Wireless charging pod and charging pod rack for game devices with rechargeable batteries

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2313473A (en) * 1941-08-23 1943-03-09 Heacock Woodrow Arthur Game device
US3001791A (en) * 1960-01-04 1961-09-26 Giles K Atwood Table game
US4214684A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-07-29 Galowitz Dennis A Ball holder
US4323250A (en) * 1978-12-18 1982-04-06 Lansberry Delbert B Target game
US4641755A (en) * 1985-06-10 1987-02-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Projectile stowage rack
US5746332A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-05-05 Kleinschmidt; Roger E. Transparent shelf for display assembly
US20060272630A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-12-07 Sanders Larry E Portable cooking grill having collapsible and extensible frame
US7607666B1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-10-27 Robert A Studier Corn toss game
US20100058958A1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-11 Dallas Baxter Christian Play-ble multifunctional recreational system
US8157090B2 (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-04-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Ball tray organizer for subterranean complex completions
US8900074B1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-12-02 Kevin F. Johnson Reconfigurable sports training device
US20160256758A1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-08 Anton Riniti Multi-Configurable Bean Bag Game and Method of Game Play

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD874722S1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2020-02-04 Paris Presents Incorporated Combined makeup sponge and stand
CN114307099A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-12 郝思婉 Auxiliary training frame for holding ball with single hand

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220016492A1 (en) 2022-01-20
EP3801787A1 (en) 2021-04-14
EP3801787A4 (en) 2022-10-05
WO2019231490A1 (en) 2019-12-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8801548B2 (en) Tennis and golf training device having an adjustable hoop
US7607666B1 (en) Corn toss game
US8277340B1 (en) Basketball training device
US20150231470A1 (en) Batting tee for baseball and softball
US10406416B2 (en) Social gaming device
US7491139B2 (en) Collapsible ball game practice device
US10207167B2 (en) Sport training devices
US20130040762A1 (en) Tennis, golf and basketball training device having an adjustable hoop
US8147355B2 (en) Rocket tee, a baseball or softball hitters training system for the purpose of batting practice
US20220016492A1 (en) Basketball training apparatus and method for using same in shooting a basketball
US11400354B2 (en) Portable outdoor game
US6974396B2 (en) Batting aid device
US7186193B1 (en) Exercise training apparatus for tennis players
CN209696240U (en) A kind of tennis training machine
US11465022B2 (en) Golf game umbrella apparatus
US20190038951A1 (en) Sports Bag Stand or Tennis Bag Stand
US20180243603A1 (en) Portable Exercise Device
US11285374B2 (en) Batting tee
US7896350B2 (en) Collapsible ball game basket and apparatus for playing a ball game
US6991566B1 (en) Portable sports assembly
US6398672B1 (en) Football kicking trainer
US20120077612A1 (en) Sports Practice Platform
KR200450824Y1 (en) A apparatus for throwing game
US2917312A (en) Golfer's training device
US9802100B2 (en) Dynamic positioning golf training apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION