TWI827349B - Bridging structure of conductors - Google Patents
Bridging structure of conductors Download PDFInfo
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- TWI827349B TWI827349B TW111142562A TW111142562A TWI827349B TW I827349 B TWI827349 B TW I827349B TW 111142562 A TW111142562 A TW 111142562A TW 111142562 A TW111142562 A TW 111142562A TW I827349 B TWI827349 B TW I827349B
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- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種導體銜接結構。 The invention relates to a conductor connection structure.
工業場所之中的設備絕大多數都是高用電量的裝置,一般都是以電纜或者是匯流排當作電力傳輸裝置,以提供長時間、大量、而且穩定的電力給予高用電量的裝置,廠房中的設備正常運作,避免傳輸過程中因為電力不穩或者中斷而造成設備運作異常或停擺。據此,匯流排的使用便成為上述電力傳輸裝置中不可或缺的構件。 Most of the equipment in industrial sites are devices with high power consumption. Cables or busbars are generally used as power transmission devices to provide long-term, large amounts, and stable power to high power consumption devices. Installation and equipment in the factory operate normally to avoid abnormal operation or shutdown of equipment due to unstable or interrupted power during the transmission process. Accordingly, the use of bus bars has become an indispensable component in the above-mentioned power transmission device.
一般而言,對於匯流排內用以傳輸電力的導體,通常需要通過銜接結構來因應不同的傳輸路徑,現有多以彈簧華司(spring washer)或碟型華司(disk washer)直接鎖附於欲進行接續的兩個導體上以達到直接鎖固的效果。但,此舉對於被接續的導體而言,無疑會對其或其表面上的防氧化鍍層造成損傷。一旦導體受損,除了直接降低其導電效果之外,導體的使用壽命也會因此而滑落,並因此造成結構鬆脫的情形。上述以彈簧華司或碟型華司的作法,是利用華司被壓迫之反作用力增加摩擦力來防 鬆,因此易在導體電流負載變動造成熱漲冷縮,其防鬆效果有限,仍易造成鬆脫而電力傳輸不良之情形,因此需花費人力定期進行維護檢查。 Generally speaking, the conductors used to transmit power in the bus usually need to be connected through connection structures to cope with different transmission paths. Currently, spring washers or disk washers are often used to directly lock on the conductors. On the two conductors to be connected to achieve a direct locking effect. However, this will undoubtedly cause damage to the connected conductor or the anti-oxidation coating on its surface. Once the conductor is damaged, in addition to directly reducing its conductive effect, the service life of the conductor will also slip, causing the structure to loosen. The above-mentioned method of using spring washers or disc-type washers uses the reaction force of the compressed washers to increase friction to prevent It is loose, so it is easy to cause thermal expansion and contraction when the current load of the conductor changes. Its anti-loosening effect is limited, and it is still easy to cause looseness and poor power transmission. Therefore, it takes manpower to perform regular maintenance and inspections.
再者,用以提供電力傳輸的導體受限於材料而通常硬度較低,若以上述直接鎖附的手段,則如何選用足以搭配的相關鎖附構件也是設計者所需面臨的課題。 Furthermore, the conductors used to provide power transmission are limited by materials and usually have low hardness. If the above-mentioned direct locking method is used, how to select relevant locking components that are sufficient to match is also a problem that designers need to face.
基於上述,如何提供能維持應有的電力傳輸效果,且兼具結構銜接的穩固性及使用壽命,便是本領域的技術人員所需思考並解決的課題。 Based on the above, how to maintain the proper power transmission effect while maintaining the stability and service life of the structural connection is a topic that those skilled in the art need to think about and solve.
本發明提供一種導體銜接結構,其在維持電力傳輸功能的前提下,而兼具較佳結構強度與提高使用壽命的效果。 The present invention provides a conductor connection structure that has both better structural strength and improved service life on the premise of maintaining the power transmission function.
本發明的導體銜接結構,包括至少一第一導體、至少一第二導體、第一壓板、第二壓板、至少一鎖附件以及至少一雙層齒型華司。第一壓板結構抵接於第一導體,第二壓板結構抵接於第二導體,以使第一導體與第二導體被夾持在第一壓板與第二壓板之間。鎖附件鎖附於第一壓板與第二壓板,以迫緊第一導體與第二導體。雙層齒型華司套設於鎖附件且結構抵接在鎖附件與第一壓板及第二壓板之至少任一之間。 The conductor connection structure of the present invention includes at least a first conductor, at least a second conductor, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, at least one locking part and at least a double-layer toothed washer. The first pressure plate structure is in contact with the first conductor, and the second pressure plate structure is in contact with the second conductor, so that the first conductor and the second conductor are clamped between the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate. The locking part is locked on the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate to tighten the first conductor and the second conductor. The double-layer toothed washer is set on the lock accessory and is structurally in contact with the lock accessory and at least one of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的雙層齒型華司包括第一部件與第二部件,第一部件的相對兩表面分別具有第一齒列與嚙 合齒列,第二部件的相對兩表面分別具有嚙合齒列與第二齒列,第一部件疊置於第二部件且通過嚙合齒列彼此嚙合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned double-layered tooth type washer includes a first component and a second component. The two opposite surfaces of the first component respectively have a first tooth row and a mesh. The two opposite surfaces of the second part respectively have a meshing tooth row and a second tooth row. The first part is stacked on the second part and meshes with each other through the meshing tooth row.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鎖附件旋轉嚙合齒列的單一齒的旋轉角度所上升的距離,大於第一導體、第二導體、第一壓板與該二壓板沿鎖附方向的熱膨脹量總和。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the distance raised by the rotation angle of a single tooth of the rotational meshing tooth row of the locking element is greater than the thermal expansion of the first conductor, the second conductor, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate along the locking direction. total quantity.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鎖附件包括螺絲或螺絲搭配至少一螺帽,該嚙合齒列相對於第一壓板或第二壓板的傾角,大於螺絲與螺帽的螺紋角。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned locking accessory includes a screw or a screw coupled with at least one nut. The inclination angle of the meshing tooth row relative to the first pressure plate or the second pressure plate is greater than the thread angle of the screw and the nut.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的導體銜接結構還包括第一橋接件與第二橋接件,第一橋接件具有第一導電部,第二橋接件具有第二導電部,第一導體與第二導體同被夾持於第一橋接件與第二橋接件之間,第一導電部結構抵接於第一導體與第二導體,以電性導通於第一導體與第二導體之間,第二導電部結構抵接於第一導體與第二導體,以電性導通於第一導體與第二導體之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned conductor connection structure further includes a first bridge member and a second bridge member. The first bridge member has a first conductive part, the second bridge member has a second conductive part, and the first conductor and The second conductor is clamped between the first bridge member and the second bridge member, and the first conductive portion structure is in contact with the first conductor and the second conductor to electrically conduct between the first conductor and the second conductor. , the second conductive part structure is in contact with the first conductor and the second conductor to electrically conduct between the first conductor and the second conductor.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一橋接件是以第一導電部嵌設於絕緣板體而構成,第二橋接件是以第二導電部嵌設於另一絕緣板體而構成。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first bridge component is composed of a first conductive part embedded in an insulating plate body, and the second bridge component is composed of a second conductive part embedded in another insulating plate body. .
在本發明的一實施例中,包括多個第一導體與多個第二導體以及至少一第三橋接件,第三橋接件被夾持在相鄰的兩個第一導體之間與相鄰的兩個第二導體之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it includes a plurality of first conductors, a plurality of second conductors and at least a third bridge member, and the third bridge member is sandwiched between two adjacent first conductors and adjacent between the two second conductors.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第三橋接件具有絕緣板 體與一對第三導電部,第三導電部分別位於絕緣板體的相對兩表面,且各第三導電部結構抵接於彼此對應的第一導體與第二導體,以電性導通於彼此對應的第一導體與第二導體之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned third bridge member has an insulating plate body and a pair of third conductive parts, the third conductive parts are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the insulating plate body, and each third conductive part structure is in contact with the corresponding first conductor and second conductor to electrically conduct with each other. between the corresponding first conductor and the second conductor.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鎖附件旋轉嚙合齒列的單一齒的旋轉角度所上升的距離,大於第一導體、第二導體、第一橋接件、第二橋接件、第三橋接件、第一壓板與第二壓板沿螺絲之鎖附方向的熱膨脹量總和。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the distance raised by the rotation angle of a single tooth of the rotational meshing tooth row of the locking element is greater than the first conductor, the second conductor, the first bridge, the second bridge, and the third bridge. The total amount of thermal expansion of the component, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate along the locking direction of the screw.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一壓板與第二壓板的材質分別是金屬。導體銜接結構還包括一對絕緣板體,絕緣板體的其一夾持於第一壓板與第一導體之間,絕緣板體的另一夾持於第二壓板與第二導體之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are made of metal respectively. The conductor connection structure also includes a pair of insulating plates, one of the insulating plates is clamped between the first pressure plate and the first conductor, and the other of the insulating plates is clamped between the second pressure plate and the second conductor.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鎖附件旋轉嚙合齒列的單一齒的旋轉角度所上升的距離,大於第一導體、第二導體、第一橋接件、第二橋接件、第一壓板與第二壓板沿螺絲之鎖附方向的熱膨脹量總和。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the distance raised by the rotation angle of a single tooth of the rotational meshing tooth row of the locking element is greater than the first conductor, the second conductor, the first bridge member, the second bridge member, and the first pressing plate. The sum of the thermal expansion of the second platen and the second pressure plate along the screw's locking direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一橋接件與第二橋接件各還具有凸緣結構,突出於第一壓板與第二壓板的側面且牽制第一壓板、第二壓板、第一導體與第二導體,以止擋且避免第一壓板與第二壓板產生相對旋轉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first bridge member and the second bridge member also has a flange structure, which protrudes from the side of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate and restrains the first pressure plate, the second pressure plate, and the first pressure plate. The conductor and the second conductor are used to stop and avoid relative rotation of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的雙層齒型華司的硬度大於鎖附件的硬度,雙層齒型華司的硬度大於第一壓板的硬度,且雙層齒型華司的硬度大於第二壓板的硬度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the hardness of the above-mentioned double-layered toothed washers is greater than the hardness of the locking accessory, the hardness of the double-layered toothed washers is greater than the hardness of the first pressing plate, and the hardness of the double-layered toothed washers is greater than The hardness of the second platen.
基於上述,用以傳輸電力的第一導體與第二導體藉由第一橋接件、第二橋接件、第一壓板與第二壓板形成堆疊結構後,再以螺絲與雙層齒型華司將前述構件予以鎖附在一起,其中雙層齒型華司是套設於螺絲且抵接在第一壓板與螺絲之間。如此一來,被夾持在第一橋接件與第二橋接件之間的第一導體與第二導體除了以第一橋接件的第一導電部與第二橋接件的第二導電部進行導體之間的電性連接之外,還進一步地因上述堆疊結構且對應螺絲的鎖附能力而能被穩固地夾持。 Based on the above, after the first conductor and the second conductor for transmitting power are formed into a stacked structure through the first bridge member, the second bridge member, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate, they are then connected with screws and double-layer toothed washers. The aforementioned components are locked together, and the double-layer toothed washer is sleeved on the screw and abuts between the first pressure plate and the screw. In this way, the first conductor and the second conductor clamped between the first bridge member and the second bridge member are conductive in addition to the first conductive portion of the first bridge member and the second conductive portion of the second bridge member. In addition to the electrical connection between them, they can also be firmly clamped due to the above-mentioned stacking structure and the locking ability of the corresponding screws.
再者,雙層齒型華司因是抵接於螺絲與第一壓板之間,而有效地避免了與第一導體或第二導體直接接觸的情形,故能避免造成第一導體與第二導體的表面損傷。如此,便能在提供穩固且耐用的鎖固機制的同時,也達到原本應有的電力傳輸功能。本發明由齒型華司抵接於鎖附件與壓板來形成防鬆結構,而非直接抵接於導體。因此鎖附件(螺絲)與壓板可選用適當硬度搭配雙層齒型華司,可使齒型華司穩固地咬進螺絲與壓板表面,在螺絲鎖固時咬痕不會被破壞也不會滑動,達成最佳的防鬆效果。 Furthermore, since the double-layer toothed washer is in contact between the screw and the first pressure plate, it effectively avoids direct contact with the first conductor or the second conductor, so it can avoid causing the first conductor and the second conductor to be in direct contact with each other. Surface damage to conductors. In this way, it can not only provide a stable and durable locking mechanism, but also achieve the original power transmission function. In the present invention, the toothed washer is in contact with the locking part and the pressure plate to form an anti-loosening structure, instead of being in direct contact with the conductor. Therefore, the lock accessory (screw) and the pressure plate can be selected with appropriate hardness and a double-layer toothed washer, so that the toothed washer can firmly bite into the surface of the screw and pressure plate, and the bite mark will not be damaged or slip when the screw is locked. Achieve the best anti-loosening effect.
100、200、200A:導體銜接結構 100, 200, 200A: conductor connection structure
110、210:第一橋接件 110, 210: first bridge piece
111、121、171:絕緣板體 111, 121, 171: Insulating plate body
112:第一導電部 112:First conductive part
120、220:第二橋接件 120, 220: Second bridge piece
122:第二導電部 122: Second conductive part
130:第一壓板 130:First pressure plate
140:第二壓板 140:Second pressure plate
150:雙層齒型華司 150:Double-layer tooth type washer
151:第一部件 151:First part
151a:第一齒列 151a: first dentition
151b、152b:嚙合齒列 151b, 152b: meshing tooth row
152:第二部件 152:Second part
152a:第二齒列 152a: Second dentition
160、161、162:鎖附件 160, 161, 162: Lock accessories
170:第三橋接件 170:Third bridge piece
172、173:第三導電部 172, 173: The third conductive part
213、223:凸緣結構 213, 223: Flange structure
300、400:匯流排 300, 400: Bus
C1、310:第一導體 C1, 310: first conductor
C2、410:第二導體 C2, 410: second conductor
D1:嚙合齒深 D1: meshing tooth depth
SP:空間 SP:space
X-Y-Z:直角座標 X-Y-Z: Cartesian coordinates
θ1:傾角 θ1: inclination angle
θ2:螺紋角 θ2: thread angle
δ:旋轉角度 δ: rotation angle
圖1是依據本發明一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是應用導體銜接結構的匯流排。 Figure 2 is a busbar using a conductor connection structure.
圖3是圖2的導體銜接結構的細部示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the conductor connection structure of FIG. 2 .
圖4繪示圖1的導體銜接結構於內部的局部示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the interior of the conductor connecting structure of FIG. 1 .
圖5以另一視角繪示圖4的第一部件。 Figure 5 shows the first component of Figure 4 from another perspective.
圖6繪示本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7繪示本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8繪示本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖1是依據本發明一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。請參考圖1,在本實施例中,導體銜接結構100包括至少一第一導體C1、至少一第二導體C2、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120、第一壓板130、第二壓板140、鎖附件160(在本實施例中是螺絲)以及雙層齒型華司150。第一橋接件110具有第一導電部112,第二橋接件120具有第二導電部122。第一導體C1與第二導體C2同被夾持於第一橋接件110與第二橋接件120之間,且第一導體C1與第二導體C2保持空間SP。在此,所述空間SP實質上是由第一導體C1、第二導體C2、第一橋接件110與第二橋接件120形成堆疊結構後而形成。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the
再者,如圖1所示,第一導電部112結構抵接於第一導體C1與第二導體C2,以電性導通於第一導體C1與第二導體C2之間。第二導電部122結構抵接於第一導體C1與第二導體C2,
以電性導通於第一導體C1與第二導體C2之間。如此一來,第一導體C1與第二導體C2便能通過第一導電部112或第二導電部122而達到相互電性導通的效果。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first
此外,本實施例尚提供額外的堆疊構件,也就是將前述第一壓板130結構抵接於第一橋接件110背對第一導電部112的一側,且將第二壓板140結構抵接於第二橋接件120背對第二導電部122的一側。同時,以鎖附件160鎖附於第一壓板130、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120與第二壓板140,且鎖附件160依序穿過第一壓板130、第一橋接件110、空間SP、第二橋接件120與第二壓板140,以達到將這些堆疊構件予以鎖附的效果。
In addition, this embodiment also provides additional stacking components, that is, the
更重要的是,本實施例是以雙層齒型華司150套設於鎖附件160且結構抵接在鎖附件160與第一壓板130之間。據此,雙層齒型華司150藉由雙層嚙合齒之間產生的抬升張力施於第一壓板130(或第二壓板140)與鎖附件160之間,提供熱漲冷縮下更直接的防鬆力量,正因雙層齒型華司150並不會結構接觸於第一導體C1或第二導體C2,因此能有效地避免前述對第一導體C1或第二導體C2造成結構損傷的情形發生。有別於習知僅是利用摩擦力來達到防止鬆脫的效果,本案是以雙層齒型華司150的雙層嚙合齒的抬升張力施壓於第一壓板130(或第二壓板140)與鎖附件160,來直接反抗鬆脫的力量,以達到直接防鬆的效果,後續會對雙層齒型華司150有更進一步的說明。
More importantly, in this embodiment, the double-layer
在本實施例中,第一橋接件110是以第一導電部112嵌
設於絕緣板體111而構成,第二橋接件120是以第二導電部122嵌設於絕緣板體121而構成。因此,本實施例的第一導體C1與第二導體C2實質上是位於同一平面,以便於通過受第一導電部112與第二導電部122的結構接觸與夾持,而完成第一導體C1與第二導體C2的電性導通作業。
In this embodiment, the
如圖1所示,雙層齒型華司150包括彼此以齒結構相互嚙合的第一部件151、第二部件152,第一部件151的相對兩表面分別具有第一齒列151a與嚙合齒列151b,第二部件152的相對兩表面分別具有第二齒列152a與嚙合齒列152b,其中嚙合齒列151b、152b能彼此嚙合,而據以提高鎖附件160的鎖附力,且也因所示相互嚙合的齒列結構,而能有效地避免鬆脫情形發生,其中雙層齒型華司150的嚙合齒深D1大於第一導體C1、第二導體C2、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120、第一壓板130與第二壓板140沿鎖附件160之鎖附方向的熱膨脹量總和。換句話說,本實施例的雙層齒型華司150於選用時,需依據相關堆疊結構(即,第一導體C1、第二導體C2、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120、第一壓板130與第二壓板140)的熱膨脹量而採取對應的措施,以確保導體銜接結構100維持緊固而避免鬆脫的情形發生。
As shown in Figure 1, the double-layered
另一方面,如圖1的局部放大所示,第一部件151的第一齒列151a結構抵接於鎖附件160,第二部件152的第二齒列152a結構抵接於第一壓板130,且使雙層齒型華司150分別通過第一齒列151a、第二齒列152a抵接於鎖附件160、第一壓板130(或第
二壓板140)處的摩擦力大於嚙合齒列151b、152b之間的的摩擦力,以藉由雙層嚙合齒之間的抬升張力施於第一壓板130(或第二壓板140)與鎖附件160之間,提高熱漲冷縮下的防鬆力量避免鬆脫,且因此使雙層齒型華司150不會直接結構接觸於用以電力傳輸的第一導體C1、第二導體C2或第一導電部112、第二導電部122,因此可視為將導體銜接結構100的結構強度與電力傳輸等功能區分於不同的局部且彼此互不影響。此外,本實施例的第一壓板130與第二壓板140可選用金屬材質,以提高對於雙層齒型華司150的耐受性。
On the other hand, as shown in the partial enlargement of FIG. 1 , the
圖2是應用導體銜接結構的匯流排。圖3是圖2的導體銜接結構的細部示意圖。請同時參考圖2與圖3,在本實施例中,導體銜接結構200是應用於將兩個匯流排300、400銜接在一起,其中前述實施例的第一導體C1相當於是本實施例中匯流排300的第一導體310,而前述實施例的第二導體C2相當於是本實施例的匯流排400的第二導體410,也就是匯流排300、400中用以傳輸電力的導體結構。
Figure 2 is a busbar using a conductor connection structure. FIG. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the conductor connection structure of FIG. 2 . Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. In this embodiment, the
再者,如圖3所示,與前述實施例不同處在於本實施例的第一導體310與第二導體410的數量分別是多個(本實施例以四個為例,但不以此為限),因此除了與前述實施例相同的構件之外,本實施例的導體銜接結構200還需包括多個第三橋接件170,用以被夾持在相鄰的兩個第一導體310與被夾持在相鄰的兩個第二導體410之間。在此,第三橋接件170包括絕緣板體171與一
對第三導電部172、173,其中第三導電部172、173分別位於絕緣板體171的相對兩表面,且各第三導電部172、173結構抵接於彼此對應的第一導體310與第二導體410,以電性導通於彼此對應的第一導體310與第二導體410之間。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , the difference from the previous embodiment is that the number of the
圖4繪示圖1的導體銜接結構於內部的局部示意圖。請同時參考圖1與圖4,在本實施例中,嚙合齒列151b、152b相對於第一壓板130或第二壓板140的傾角θ1,大於鎖附件160的螺紋角θ2,以此讓雙層齒型華司150能有效避免鎖附件160鬆脫的情形發生。另外,為了讓第一齒列151a順利咬合鎖附件160,且讓152a順利咬合第一壓板130,因此本實施例的雙層齒型華司150的硬度大於鎖附件160的硬度及第一壓板130的硬度,以維持鎖附完畢後相關構件的迫緊狀態。在本實施例中,雙層齒型華司150的材質是高碳鋼、第一壓板130與第二壓板140的材質是中碳鋼,而鎖附件160的材質是中碳鋼,進而讓雙層齒型華司150的齒列能咬進第一壓板130或第二壓板140,且咬入之後能在鎖附件160的迫緊過程中不被破壞。反觀現有的鎖固工藝,由於導體的材質多為銅或鋁(為了確保其導電性),因此反而會在鎖固過程中受到破壞,且無法保持咬合狀態而容易鬆脫。
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the interior of the conductor connecting structure of FIG. 1 . Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 at the same time. In this embodiment, the inclination angle θ1 of the meshing
圖5以另一視角繪示圖4的第一部件。請同時參考圖1、圖4與圖5,正如前述關於相關構件的熱膨脹量的描述,對於雙層齒型華司150而言,尚須使第一導體C1、第二導體C2、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120、第一壓板130與第二壓板140沿鎖附件
160之鎖附方向的熱膨脹量總和,不可超過圖5所示鎖附件160旋轉了嚙合齒列151b單一齒的旋轉角度δ所上升的距離,以保持雙層齒型華司150之最佳防鬆效果。反過來說,只要上述的熱膨脹量總和對於造成鎖附件160鬆脫旋轉的角度是小於上述旋轉角度δ時,皆能因雙層齒型華司150的嚙合齒列151b、152b的齒型而驅使鎖附件160復位。
Figure 5 shows the first component of Figure 4 from another perspective. Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5 at the same time. As described above about the thermal expansion of related components, for the double-layer
圖6繪示本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。請參考圖6並對照圖3或圖1,有別於前述實施例的鎖附件160是位於導體之間,本實施例的鎖附件160則置於第一導體310、第二導體410、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120與第三橋接件170的外圍,但其仍鎖附於第一壓板130與第二壓板140,以通過第一壓板130與第二壓板140對其內的第一導體310、第二導體410、第一橋接件110、第二橋接件120與第三橋接件170提供迫緊效果,而達到與前述實施例相同的效果。由此可知,隨著導體的銜接方為的不同,本發明的導體銜接結構能據以產生對應的銜接方式,後續會有進一步說明。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6 and compare with Figure 3 or Figure 1. Different from the previous embodiment in which the locking
圖7繪示本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。請參考圖7並對照圖1,與前述實施例的差異在於本實施例的鎖附件161是螺絲(如同前述鎖附件160),而鎖附件162是螺帽,以及對應於鎖附件162而增加的另一個雙層齒型華司150。在此需提及的是,鎖附件161與鎖附件162的螺紋彼此適配,且類似於圖4所示,對於本實施例的雙層齒型華司150而言,嚙合齒列151b、
152b的傾角θ1大於鎖附件161、162的螺紋角θ2,其餘相同構件或結構便不再贅述。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 7 and compare with Figure 1. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the locking
圖8繪示本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。請參考圖8並對照圖1,與前述實施例不同的是,本實施例是採第一導體C1、第二導體C2彼此局部疊置而直接電連接的方式,但與前述實施例相同者在於,本實施例仍以鎖附件160鎖附於第一壓板130與第二壓板140,以將第一導體C1與第二導體C2夾持在第一壓板130與第二壓板140之間。由於第一壓板130與第二壓板140是採金屬材質以增加其迫緊能力與耐受性,因此本實施例還包括絕緣板體111、121,其中絕緣板體111結構抵接在第一壓板130與第一導體C1之間,絕緣板體121結構抵接在第二壓板140與第二導體C2之間,以避免電性短路。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8 and compare it with FIG. 1. The difference from the previous embodiment is that this embodiment adopts a method in which the first conductor C1 and the second conductor C2 are partially overlapped with each other and directly electrically connected. However, the same as the previous embodiment in that , this embodiment still uses the locking
圖9是本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。請參考圖9,如前所述,導體銜接結構能因應匯流排的配置而改變,因此本實施例是通過導體銜接結構200A而將匯流排300、400於同一側的第一導體310、第二導體410予以銜接,其中相關構件已能從圖1至圖7得知,故不再贅述。
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 9. As mentioned above, the conductor connection structure can change according to the configuration of the bus bar. Therefore, in this embodiment, the bus bars 300 and 400 are connected to the
圖10是本發明另一實施例的導體銜接結構的示意圖。請參考圖10,其中與前述實施例相同符號之構件已能從前述說明得知,故不再贅述。與前述實施例不同的是,除了與前述相同的絕緣板體及導電部之外,本實施例的第一橋接件210與第二橋接件220各還具有凸緣結構213、223,分別突出於第一壓板130、第二
壓板140的的側面且牽制第一壓板130、第二壓板140、第一導體310與第二導體410,以止擋且避免第一壓板130與第二壓板140產生相對旋轉,以與雙層齒型華司150搭配而達到防鬆脫效果。
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a conductor connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 10 , where the components with the same symbols as those in the previous embodiment can be known from the previous description, and therefore will not be described again. What is different from the previous embodiment is that, in addition to the same insulating plate body and conductive portion as mentioned above, the
綜上所述,在本發明的上述實施例中,用以傳輸電力的第一導體與第二導體藉由第一橋接件、第二橋接件、第一壓板與第二壓板形成堆疊結構後,再以螺絲與雙層齒型華司將前述構件予以鎖附在一起,其中雙層齒型華司是套設於螺絲且抵接在第一壓板與螺絲之間。如此一來,被夾持在第一橋接件與第二橋接件之間的第一導體與第二導體除了以第一橋接件的第一導電部與第二橋接件的第二導電部進行導體之間的電性連接之外,還進一步地因上述堆疊結構且對應螺絲的鎖附能力而能被穩固地夾持。 To sum up, in the above embodiments of the present invention, after the first conductor and the second conductor for transmitting power form a stacked structure through the first bridge member, the second bridge member, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate, The aforementioned components are then locked together with screws and double-layered toothed washers, wherein the double-layered toothed washers are sleeved on the screws and abutted between the first pressure plate and the screws. In this way, the first conductor and the second conductor clamped between the first bridge member and the second bridge member are conductive in addition to the first conductive portion of the first bridge member and the second conductive portion of the second bridge member. In addition to the electrical connection between them, they can also be firmly clamped due to the above-mentioned stacking structure and the locking ability of the corresponding screws.
其中,當第一導體與第二導體分別是多個時,則再予以搭配第三橋接件,以被夾持在任意相鄰的兩個第一導體之間或任意相鄰的兩個第二導體之間,且以第三導電部提供導體之間的電性連接之用。再者,雙層齒型華司能依據前述堆疊結構的各個構件的熱膨脹量而予以對應,以使雙層齒型華司的嚙合齒深大於前述堆疊結構的熱膨脹量總和,據以確保導體銜接結構不至於鬆脫。 Wherein, when there are multiple first conductors and second conductors respectively, a third bridge piece is used to be clamped between any two adjacent first conductors or between any two adjacent second conductors. between the conductors, and the third conductive part is used to provide electrical connection between the conductors. Furthermore, the double-layered toothed washers can respond to the thermal expansion of each component of the aforementioned stacked structure, so that the meshing tooth depth of the double-layered toothed washer is greater than the sum of the thermal expansions of the aforementioned stacked structure, thereby ensuring conductor connection. The structure will not loosen.
此外,無論上述單一導體或多個導體,雙層齒型華司因是抵接於螺絲與第一壓板之間,而有效地避免了與第一導體或第二導體直接接觸的情形,故能避免造成第一導體與第二導體的表面損傷。本發明由齒型華司抵接於螺絲與壓板來形成防鬆結構,而非直接抵接於導體。因此鎖附件(螺絲)與壓板可選用適當硬 度搭配雙層齒型華司,可使齒型華司穩固地咬進螺絲與壓板表面,在螺絲鎖固時咬痕不會被破壞也不會滑動,達成最佳的防鬆效果。換句話說,有別於現有華司是以被壓迫時的反作用力增加摩擦力來防鬆,本發明示以雙層齒型華司的雙層嚙合齒的抬升張力施加於壓板與鎖附件,以作為直接反抗鬆脫的力量,是更為直接的防鬆方式。如此,便能在提供穩固且耐用的鎖固機制的同時,也達到原本應有的電力傳輸功能。 In addition, no matter the above-mentioned single conductor or multiple conductors, the double-layer toothed washer is in contact between the screw and the first pressure plate, thereby effectively avoiding direct contact with the first conductor or the second conductor, so it can Avoid causing surface damage to the first conductor and the second conductor. In the present invention, the toothed washer is in contact with the screw and the pressure plate to form an anti-loosening structure, rather than directly in contact with the conductor. Therefore, the lock accessories (screws) and pressure plate can be selected with appropriate hardness. The combination of double-layered toothed washers allows the toothed washers to firmly bite into the surface of the screws and pressure plate. The bite marks will not be damaged or slip when the screws are locked, achieving the best anti-loosening effect. In other words, unlike the existing washers that use the reaction force when being compressed to increase friction to prevent loosening, the present invention uses the lifting tension of the double-layer meshing teeth of the double-tooth type washers to apply to the pressure plate and the locking accessory. As a force to directly resist loosening, it is a more direct way to prevent loosening. In this way, it can not only provide a stable and durable locking mechanism, but also achieve the original power transmission function.
100:導體銜接結構 100: Conductor connection structure
110:第一橋接件 110: First bridge piece
111、121:絕緣板體 111, 121: Insulating plate body
112:第一導電部 112:First conductive part
120:第二橋接件 120: Second bridge piece
122:第二導電部 122: Second conductive part
130:第一壓板 130:First pressure plate
140:第二壓板 140:Second pressure plate
150:雙層齒型華司 150:Double-layer tooth type washer
151:第一部件 151:First part
151a:第一齒列 151a: first dentition
151b、152b:嚙合齒列 151b, 152b: meshing tooth row
152:第二部件 152:Second part
152a:第二齒列 152a: Second dentition
160:鎖附件 160:Lock accessories
C1:第一導體 C1: first conductor
C2:第二導體 C2: Second conductor
D1:嚙合齒深 D1: meshing tooth depth
SP:空間 SP:space
Claims (14)
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1544946B1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-03-28 | AIRBUS France | Anti-release device for screws and nuts |
| US8002566B1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-08-23 | Hirel Connectors, Inc. | Self-locking electrical connector |
| TWI467854B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2015-01-01 | Clean Wave Technologies Inc | Systems and methods for power connection |
| CN210984977U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-07-10 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | Airborne electronic equipment overlap joint structure |
| CN212182586U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-18 | 蔡伟 | Electric power installation lead wire anchor clamps |
| CN214706286U (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-11-12 | 文世彬 | Wiring device |
| CN214898933U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-26 | 国网河南省电力公司社旗县供电公司 | A parallel trench clamp for power line installation |
| US20220140504A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-05 | Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation | Connector assembly for connection to a vehicle electrical ground |
| CN216698847U (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-06-07 | 重庆建茂电子连接器有限公司 | Power connection assembly capable of preventing electric shock |
| CN217182428U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江三林五金制品有限公司 | Conductive bolt for piercing surface |
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 TW TW111142562A patent/TWI827349B/en active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1544946B1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-03-28 | AIRBUS France | Anti-release device for screws and nuts |
| US8002566B1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-08-23 | Hirel Connectors, Inc. | Self-locking electrical connector |
| TWI467854B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2015-01-01 | Clean Wave Technologies Inc | Systems and methods for power connection |
| CN210984977U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-07-10 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | Airborne electronic equipment overlap joint structure |
| CN212182586U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-18 | 蔡伟 | Electric power installation lead wire anchor clamps |
| US20220140504A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-05 | Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation | Connector assembly for connection to a vehicle electrical ground |
| CN214706286U (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-11-12 | 文世彬 | Wiring device |
| CN214898933U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-26 | 国网河南省电力公司社旗县供电公司 | A parallel trench clamp for power line installation |
| CN216698847U (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-06-07 | 重庆建茂电子连接器有限公司 | Power connection assembly capable of preventing electric shock |
| CN217182428U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江三林五金制品有限公司 | Conductive bolt for piercing surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202420653A (en) | 2024-05-16 |
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