TWI747254B - Chair cushion pressure relief control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight - Google Patents

Chair cushion pressure relief control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight Download PDF

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TWI747254B
TWI747254B TW109114036A TW109114036A TWI747254B TW I747254 B TWI747254 B TW I747254B TW 109114036 A TW109114036 A TW 109114036A TW 109114036 A TW109114036 A TW 109114036A TW I747254 B TWI747254 B TW I747254B
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pressure
time
airbag
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control time
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TW202142149A (en
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潘能御
李金霓
王聖竣
王建霖
尤景良
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高昌生醫股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明為提供一種具有體重設置可調節階段壓力以及時序性控制椅墊氣囊的一種方式,係依據使用者的體重計算各階段壓力值的椅墊氣囊管壓力,以及利用兩組氣囊管,經時間的時序控制,控制兩組氣囊管路的洩氣時間及充氣時間,以達到兩組管氣囊管可於設定的時間內進行單邊洩壓,且又依設定的時間進行充氣。本發明於使用者於長時間久坐時,除了提供一定的支撐之外,亦能達到釋放因長時間久坐而受壓迫的身體部位,達到舒壓的目的,以及使得血流順暢的一種時間壓力控制方法。The present invention is to provide a method of adjusting the stage pressure of the weight setting and controlling the seat cushion airbag with time sequence. The timing control of the two sets of airbag tubes controls the deflation time and inflation time of the two sets of airbag tubes, so that the airbag tubes of the two sets of tubes can perform unilateral pressure relief within a set time, and inflate according to the set time. When the user sits for a long time, in addition to providing certain support, it can also release the body parts that are compressed due to long time sitting, achieve the purpose of relieving pressure, and make blood flow smooth. Pressure control method.

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根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法Chair cushion pressure relief control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight

本發明係有關於一種椅墊舒壓控制方法,特別是有關於一種根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法。The present invention relates to a chair cushion pressure relief control method, in particular to a chair cushion pressure relief control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight.

現代人大多在辦公室使用電腦辦公,而依據調查,每個人每天在辦公室裡面至少坐在椅子上超過6個小時。此外,例如電競玩家,當他們專注於遊戲中時,甚至也會比坐在辦公室座椅上辦公的人還來得久。然而,不論何者,其使用的座椅坐墊皆係為使用海棉或者不同材質的泡棉成型,再於外觀包裝上PU質布修飾,因此,當長時間坐於座墊、座椅上,無論是臀部、大腿後側或是與坐墊倚靠之間的皮膚將受到長時間的壓迫,使該部位血液流動性進而降低,對於長期時間久坐而言,會造成下肢的血液循環不良的情形。Most modern people use computers in the office, and according to the survey, everyone sits in a chair in the office for at least 6 hours a day. In addition, for example, e-sports players, when they focus on the game, even longer than people sitting in office chairs. However, no matter what, the seat cushions used are all made of sponge or foam of different materials, and then decorated with PU cloth on the exterior packaging. Therefore, when sitting on the seat cushion or seat for a long time, no matter what The buttocks, the back of the thighs or the skin between the back of the seat cushion will be compressed for a long time, which will further reduce the blood fluidity of this part. For long-term sitting for a long time, it will cause poor blood circulation in the lower limbs.

又如習知的台灣專利案I524865,其雖然揭露一種充氣氣墊體坐墊裝置,提供了透氣的功效,但在臀部及大腿與坐墊座椅接觸的部份係為多個單點施壓,因此,對於久坐者而言,仍無法改善受壓力部位產生血液循環不良的問題。Another example is the well-known Taiwanese patent I524865. Although it discloses an inflatable air cushion body cushion device that provides air permeability, multiple single points of pressure are applied to the part where the hips and thighs are in contact with the cushion seat. Therefore, For sedentary people, it is still unable to improve the problem of poor blood circulation in the stressed parts.

習知的辦公室座椅或電競座椅其椅墊的材質部份皆是使用聚胺酯(Polyurethane;PU)海綿或相關材質成型,當使用者長時間坐在上面時,只能依據座墊材質的軟硬度做為舒適度的評估。再者,目前習知的座墊上雖然有依照區域將多個區塊設置為氣囊,在各個區塊與區塊之間有一定的間隔距離以達到通風效果,僅管如此,但於辦公室辦公或長期使用電腦者而言,於數小時坐於椅墊上,對於臀部及大腿後側的血管壓迫會造成一定程度的血液循環不良,使得下肢有麻痺感。Conventional office seats or gaming seats are all made of polyurethane (PU) sponge or related materials. When the user sits on it for a long time, it can only be based on the material of the seat cushion. Softness is used as an evaluation of comfort. Furthermore, although the currently known seat cushions have multiple blocks set as airbags according to the area, there is a certain distance between each block to achieve the ventilation effect, but this is the case, but it is used in the office. Or for long-term computer users, sitting on a chair cushion for a few hours will cause a certain degree of poor blood circulation to the blood vessels on the buttocks and the back of the thighs, making the lower limbs feel paralyzed.

承上所述,由於長時間坐著或長時間倚靠著都會對身體受壓迫的部位產生血液循環不良的情形,而每間隔一段時間,最好是將受力身體部位離開約15~30秒的時間以使受力的地方釋放壓力,使得血液循環重新獲得改善,然而當現代人忙於工作或線上遊戲時,並不會注意到此問題點。As mentioned above, sitting or leaning for a long time will cause poor blood circulation to the oppressed parts of the body. At intervals, it is best to leave the stressed body part for about 15 to 30 seconds. Time is used to release the pressure from the place where the force is applied, so that the blood circulation can be improved again. However, when modern people are busy with work or online games, they will not notice this problem.

據此,如何提供一種椅墊舒壓控制方法已成為目前急需研究的課題。Accordingly, how to provide a method for controlling the pressure of a chair cushion has become an urgent research topic.

鑑於上述問題,本發明主要動機是改善辦公人員以及電競玩家長時間久坐在座椅上,因久坐原因導致血液循環不良的問題。In view of the above problems, the main motivation of the present invention is to improve the problem of poor blood circulation caused by office workers and e-sports players sitting on seats for a long time.

本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法包含下列步驟:在步驟S10中,以一初始充氣時間充氣椅墊之第一氣囊及第二氣囊至第一預定壓力;在步驟S11中,當初始充氣時間結束時,計時一延遲控制時間以維持第二氣囊在第一預定壓力,並以第一控制時間洩壓第一氣囊至第二預定壓力;在步驟S12中,當第一控制時間結束時,以第二控制時間充氣第一氣囊至第一預定壓力;在步驟S13中,當延遲控制時間結束時,以第三控制時間洩壓第二氣囊至第二預定壓力;在步驟S14中,當第三控制時間結束時,以第四控制時間充氣第二氣囊至第一預定壓力;其中洩壓第二氣囊至第二預定壓力的第三控制時間係於充氣第一氣囊至第一預定壓力的第二控制時間內進行,洩壓第一氣囊至第二預定壓力的第一控制時間係於充氣第二氣囊至第一預定壓力的第四控制時間內進行,且壓力最大值、壓力最小值與設定重量為正比關係,第一預定壓力及第二預定壓力係對應壓力最大值及壓力最小值的大小設定。The present invention is a chair cushion pressure relief control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight. The method includes the following steps: in step S10, inflating the first airbag and the second airbag of the chair cushion to a first predetermined pressure with an initial inflation time; In S11, when the initial inflation time ends, count a delay control time to maintain the second airbag at the first predetermined pressure, and release the first airbag to the second predetermined pressure within the first control time; in step S12, At the end of a control time, the first airbag is inflated to the first predetermined pressure in the second control time; in step S13, when the delay control time is over, the second airbag is depressurized to the second predetermined pressure in the third control time; In step S14, when the third control time ends, the fourth control time is used to inflate the second airbag to the first predetermined pressure; wherein the third control time for depressurizing the second airbag to the second predetermined pressure is tied to the time when the first airbag is inflated to the second predetermined pressure. The first control time is performed during the second control time of the first predetermined pressure, and the first control time from the first airbag to the second predetermined pressure is released during the fourth control time from the inflation of the second airbag to the first predetermined pressure, and the maximum pressure is , The minimum pressure is proportional to the set weight, and the first predetermined pressure and the second predetermined pressure are corresponding to the maximum and minimum pressure settings.

本發明為提供一種具有體重設置可調節階段壓力以及時序性控制椅墊氣囊的方法。本發明的方法係依據使用者的體重計算椅墊氣囊各階段壓力值的氣囊管壓力,另一種方法藉由分段時序控制氣囊壓力,係利用兩組氣囊,依設置的時間錯開控制兩組管氣囊充氣及洩壓時間,以達到兩組氣囊可於設定的時間內分別進行單邊洩壓,並於設定的時間內進行單邊充氣,進而使人體於長時間久坐或倚靠時能達到身體部份受壓迫的血流順暢的一種時間壓力控制方法,因而可廣泛適用在一般場所、辦公室或電競遊戲座椅等。The present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the stage pressure of the body weight setting and the sequential control of the seat cushion airbag. The method of the present invention calculates the airbag tube pressure of the pressure value of the seat cushion airbag at each stage according to the weight of the user. The other method controls the airbag pressure in a segmented sequence. Airbag inflation and decompression time, so that the two sets of airbags can be unilaterally decompressed within a set time, and inflated unilaterally within the set time, so that the human body can reach the body when sitting or leaning for a long time A time pressure control method for the smooth flow of partially compressed blood, so it can be widely used in general places, offices, or gaming seats, etc.

承上所述,本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法對於使用者而言,除了提供了有效的支撐性外,亦可改善對於身體長時間受壓迫的部位與其它長時間倚靠接觸的地方有過壓的情形。再者,本發明依照使用者體重界定了充氣氣囊的壓力,可細分為1階或多階的壓力模式,進而增加了壓力階段的選擇性,以便於提供使用者可以有較多的不同壓力階段選擇而達到更舒適的效果。階段壓力的限制設定了最大值,可預防受壓過大造成血液不循環的問題,而階段壓力的限制設定了最小值,則可保有一定的支撐性,以確保使用者使用時的穩定性。據此,本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法除了提供了一定的支撐力,藉由兩組氣囊交替充放氣的時間控制,提供了對於臀部及大腿後側長期於坐墊受壓接觸時,達到舒緩壓迫部位的效果。Based on the above, the chair cushion relaxation control method of the present invention for adjusting the pressure according to the body weight and controlling the pressure time for the user, in addition to providing effective support, can also improve the long-term compression of the body and other parts. There is overpressure in the place that has been leaning against for a long time. Furthermore, the present invention defines the pressure of the inflatable airbag according to the weight of the user, which can be subdivided into one-stage or multi-stage pressure modes, thereby increasing the selectivity of the pressure stage, so as to provide the user with more different pressure stages. Choose to achieve a more comfortable effect. The stage pressure limit is set to the maximum value, which can prevent the problem of blood non-circulation caused by excessive pressure, and the stage pressure limit is set to the minimum value, which can maintain a certain degree of support to ensure the stability of the user during use. Accordingly, in addition to providing a certain supporting force, the chair cushion relaxation control method of the present invention for adjusting the pressure and controlling the pressure time according to the body weight provides a long-term effect on the hips and the back of the thighs through the time control of the alternating inflation and deflation of the two sets of airbags. When the cushion is in pressure contact, the effect of soothing the pressure part is achieved.

請參閱圖1,其係為本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法的流程圖。本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法係由一壓力控制裝置執行充氣以及一洩氣控制裝置執行洩氣,包含下列步驟:在步驟S10中,以一初始充氣時間充氣椅墊之第一氣囊及第二氣囊至第一預定壓力;在步驟S11中,當初始充氣時間結束時,計時一延遲控制時間以維持第二氣囊在第一預定壓力,並以第一控制時間洩壓第一氣囊至第二預定壓力;在步驟S12中,當第一控制時間結束時,以第二控制時間充氣第一氣囊至第一預定壓力;在步驟S13中,當延遲控制時間結束時,以第三控制時間洩壓第二氣囊至第二預定壓力;在步驟S14中,當第三控制時間結束時,以第四控制時間充氣第二氣囊至第一預定壓力;其中洩壓第二氣囊至第二預定壓力的第三控制時間係於充氣第一氣囊至第一預定壓力的第二控制時間內進行,洩壓第一氣囊至第二預定壓力的第一控制時間係於充氣第二氣囊至第一預定壓力的第四控制時間內進行,其中壓力最大值、壓力最小值與設定重量為正比關係,第一預定壓力及第二預定壓力係對應壓力最大值及壓力最小值的大小設定。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a flowchart of a method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time of a chair cushion according to the present invention. The present invention uses a pressure control device to perform inflation and a deflation control device to perform deflation of the chair cushion pressure relief control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight, and includes the following steps: In step S10, the chair cushion is inflated with an initial inflation time The first airbag and the second airbag to the first predetermined pressure; in step S11, when the initial inflation time is over, a delay control time is counted to maintain the second airbag at the first predetermined pressure, and the pressure is released at the first control time The first airbag to the second predetermined pressure; in step S12, when the first control time ends, the first airbag is inflated to the first predetermined pressure with the second control time; in step S13, when the delay control time ends, the first airbag is inflated to the first predetermined pressure. The third control time depressurizes the second airbag to the second predetermined pressure; in step S14, when the third control time ends, the second airbag is inflated to the first predetermined pressure at the fourth control time; wherein the second airbag is depressurized to the first predetermined pressure The third control time for the second predetermined pressure is performed during the second control time from when the first airbag is inflated to the first predetermined pressure. The first predetermined pressure is performed during the fourth control time, where the maximum pressure, the minimum pressure and the set weight are in a proportional relationship, and the first predetermined pressure and the second predetermined pressure are set corresponding to the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure.

承上所述,本發明係可根據體重調節壓力,以及以時間分段控制座椅內部2組氣囊的壓力,交替進行充氣及洩氣的一種方法,適用於任何具有2組充氣氣囊的座椅。座椅內部具有2組氣囊,分別為A組氣囊及B組氣囊,A組氣囊及B組氣囊皆由管子連接到壓力控制裝置上以進行充氣。壓力控制裝置可內建在座椅內部,並與兩組氣囊透過管子連接,亦可設置在座椅外部,與兩組氣囊透過管子連接,其中第一氣囊及第二氣囊的壓力值藉由感測器感測,並於感測第一氣囊及第二氣囊充氣到第一預定壓力時產生一充氣控制訊號至壓力控制裝置,控制壓力控制裝置停止充氣。洩氣控制裝置設置於座椅上,並連接座椅內部2組氣囊,用於執行2組氣囊的洩氣,其中第一氣囊及第二氣囊的壓力值藉由感測器感測,並於感測第一氣囊及第二氣囊洩氣到第二預定壓力時產生一洩氣控制訊號至洩氣控制裝置,控制洩氣控制裝置停止洩氣。Based on the above, the present invention is a method that can adjust the pressure according to body weight and control the pressure of the two sets of airbags inside the seat in time segments to alternately inflate and deflate. It is suitable for any seat with two sets of inflatable airbags. There are 2 groups of airbags inside the seat, namely group A and group B. Both the group A and group B are connected to the pressure control device by a tube for inflation. The pressure control device can be built in the seat and connected to the two sets of airbags through tubes, or it can be set outside the seat and connected to the two sets of airbags through the tubes. The pressure values of the first airbag and the second airbag The sensor senses and generates an inflation control signal to the pressure control device when the first airbag and the second airbag are inflated to a first predetermined pressure, and the pressure control device is controlled to stop inflation. The deflation control device is installed on the seat and connected to the two sets of airbags inside the seat to perform deflation of the two sets of airbags. The pressure values of the first airbag and the second airbag are sensed by the sensor and then When the first airbag and the second airbag are deflated to a second predetermined pressure, a deflation control signal is generated to the deflation control device, and the deflation control device is controlled to stop the deflation.

壓力控制裝置具有設定功能,可將壓力區分為多個階段設定,其壓力值設定的公式如下:

Figure 02_image001
…(公式1) 其中
Figure 02_image003
:壓力設定值,Pmax:壓力最大值,Pmin:壓力最小值,n:壓力階段數,且為一自然數,
Figure 02_image005
,且為一自然數。 若將壓力分為5個
Figure 02_image007
的壓力各階段公式為:
Figure 02_image009
…(公式2)
Figure 02_image011
…(公式3)
Figure 02_image013
…(公式4)
Figure 02_image015
…(公式5)
Figure 02_image017
…(公式6) 其中Level 0的壓力設定值即為壓力最小值Pmin,Level 1為第1階壓力設定值,Level 2為第2階壓力設定值,Level 3為第3階壓力設定值,Level 4為第4階壓力設定值,即壓力最大值Pmax,而各階的壓力關係為:Level 0>Level 1>Level 2>Level 3>Level 4。 The pressure control device has a setting function, which can divide the pressure into multiple stages. The formula for setting the pressure value is as follows:
Figure 02_image001
…(Formula 1) where
Figure 02_image003
: Pressure setting value, Pmax: maximum pressure, Pmin: minimum pressure, n: number of pressure stages, which is a natural number,
Figure 02_image005
, And is a natural number. If the pressure is divided into 5
Figure 02_image007
The formula for each stage of pressure is:
Figure 02_image009
…(Formula 2)
Figure 02_image011
…(Formula 3)
Figure 02_image013
…(Formula 4)
Figure 02_image015
…(Formula 5)
Figure 02_image017
…(Formula 6) where the pressure setting value of Level 0 is the minimum pressure Pmin, Level 1 is the first pressure setting value, Level 2 is the second pressure setting value, Level 3 is the third pressure setting value, Level 4 is the fourth stage pressure setting value, that is, the maximum pressure Pmax, and the pressure relationship of each stage is: Level 0>Level 1>Level 2>Level 3>Level 4.

又或者另一壓力計算的公式如下:

Figure 02_image019
…(公式7) 其中
Figure 02_image003
:壓力設定值,Pmax:壓力最大值,Pmin:壓力最小值,n:壓力階段數,且為一自然數,
Figure 02_image005
,且為一自然數。 若將壓力分為5個
Figure 02_image007
的壓力各階段公式為:
Figure 02_image021
…(公式8)
Figure 02_image023
…(公式9)
Figure 02_image025
…(公式10)
Figure 02_image027
…(公式11)
Figure 02_image029
…(公式12) 其中Level 0的壓力設定值即為壓力最大值
Figure 02_image031
,Level 1為第1階壓力設定值,Level 2為第2階壓力設定值,Level 3為第3階壓力設定值,Level 4為第4階壓力設定值,即壓力最小值Pmin,而各階的壓力關係為:Level 0>Level 1>Level 2>Level 3>Level 4。 Or another pressure calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 02_image019
…(Formula 7) where
Figure 02_image003
: Pressure setting value, Pmax: maximum pressure, Pmin: minimum pressure, n: number of pressure stages, which is a natural number,
Figure 02_image005
, And is a natural number. If the pressure is divided into 5
Figure 02_image007
The formula for each stage of pressure is:
Figure 02_image021
…(Formula 8)
Figure 02_image023
…(Formula 9)
Figure 02_image025
…(Formula 10)
Figure 02_image027
…(Formula 11)
Figure 02_image029
…(Formula 12) where the pressure setting value of Level 0 is the maximum pressure
Figure 02_image031
, Level 1 is the first-stage pressure setting value, Level 2 is the second-stage pressure setting value, Level 3 is the third-stage pressure setting value, and Level 4 is the fourth-stage pressure setting value, that is, the minimum pressure Pmin. The pressure relationship is: Level 0>Level 1>Level 2>Level 3>Level 4.

由上述公式可知,壓力階段數n係可由使用者在產生上述各階段壓力值並經過自身測試後,選擇在使用上較舒適的壓力值範圍進行設定。壓力設定值則與壓力最大值Pmax及壓力最小值Pmin相關。進一步而言,本發明的壓力設定值可依照輸入的體重,設置一壓力重量比以計算充氣氣囊可以承受最佳的壓力最大值Pmax,壓力最大值Pmax與體重的比值為一壓力重量比,且壓力重量比介於1至3之間,其公式如下:

Figure 02_image033
…(公式14) It can be seen from the above formula that the number n of pressure stages can be set by the user after generating the pressure values of each stage above and passing the self-test, choosing a pressure value range that is more comfortable to use. The pressure setting value is related to the maximum pressure Pmax and the minimum pressure Pmin. Furthermore, the pressure setting value of the present invention can set a pressure-to-weight ratio according to the input body weight to calculate the maximum pressure Pmax that the inflatable airbag can withstand, and the ratio of the maximum pressure Pmax to the body weight is a pressure-to-weight ratio, and The pressure-to-weight ratio is between 1 and 3. The formula is as follows:
Figure 02_image033
…(Formula 14)

例如:一位使用者的體重為75kg,而壓力重量比設置為2,將數值帶入上述公式14:

Figure 02_image035
For example: a user's weight is 75kg, and the pressure-to-weight ratio is set to 2, and the value is entered into the above formula 14:
Figure 02_image035

則壓力最大值Pmax為150(mmHg),壓力最小值

Figure 02_image037
對應壓力最大值Pmax的值,以小於50~200(mmHg)的範圍設定為50(mmHg),並區分為n=5階的5個
Figure 02_image007
壓力階段,將各數值帶入公式9至公式13,計算各壓力階段的壓力值,則各階段的壓力值如下:
Figure 02_image039
Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image043
Figure 02_image045
Figure 02_image047
Then the maximum pressure Pmax is 150 (mmHg), the minimum pressure
Figure 02_image037
The value corresponding to the maximum pressure Pmax is set to 50 (mmHg) in the range of less than 50~200 (mmHg), and divided into 5 with n=5 levels
Figure 02_image007
In the pressure stage, put the values into formula 9 to formula 13 to calculate the pressure value of each pressure stage, then the pressure value of each stage is as follows:
Figure 02_image039
Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image043
Figure 02_image045
Figure 02_image047

據此,依據體重所計算出來的各階段壓力設定值,能讓使用者在使用時可以選擇其中一階(Level)較適合、舒適的壓力設定值使用,以便於使用者使用時,以A、B兩組氣囊在控制壓力進行交替充氣及洩氣,不僅可以穩定的壓力支撐使用者的重量,亦可達到抒壓、舒適的效果。此外,需注意的是上述公式所計算出壓力設定值係與大氣壓力值相較之下所高出的數值大小,亦即大氣壓力為760mmHg,而上述公式所計算出的壓力設定值實際上係為大氣壓力值加上該數值大小,例如當壓力設定值

Figure 02_image049
大氣壓力760mmHg才為實際的壓力設定值,亦即
Figure 02_image051
。據此,藉由上述方式可完成本發明根據體重調節壓力的控制方法。 According to this, the pressure setting values of each stage calculated according to the body weight can allow the user to choose one of the more suitable and comfortable pressure setting values during use, so that the user can use A, The two groups of airbags in B are inflated and deflated alternately under controlled pressure, which can not only support the weight of the user with a stable pressure, but also achieve the effect of pressure relief and comfort. In addition, it should be noted that the pressure setting value calculated by the above formula is the value higher than the atmospheric pressure value, that is, the atmospheric pressure is 760mmHg, and the pressure setting value calculated by the above formula is actually Add this value to the atmospheric pressure value, for example, when the pressure setting value
Figure 02_image049
Atmospheric pressure 760mmHg is the actual pressure setting value, that is
Figure 02_image051
. Accordingly, the control method for adjusting the pressure according to the body weight of the present invention can be completed by the above-mentioned method.

請參閱圖2A及圖2B,其係為本發明根據時間控制壓力的時序圖。圖2A分別代表A、B兩組氣囊以四組控制時間進行充氣與洩氣的控制,圖2B中則是顯示在各階不同壓力值下,A、B兩組氣囊交替充氣、洩氣的時序圖。圖2A中,控制A組氣囊在第一控制時間到達後即進行第二控制時間,到第二控制時間到達後重覆第一控制時間及第二控制時間;控制B組氣囊在第三控制時間到達後即進行第四控制時間,到第四控制時間到達後重覆第三控制時間及第四控制時間,此四組的控制時間不斷的持續進行,則可連續的對A、B兩組氣囊進行充氣及洩氣的動作,以達到身體與椅墊受壓迫的部位得到釋放、舒壓的效果,進一步改善身體的血液循環。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, which are timing diagrams of controlling pressure according to time according to the present invention. Figure 2A represents the control of inflation and deflation of the A and B airbags with four sets of control times. Figure 2B shows the timing chart of alternating inflation and deflation of the A and B airbags under different pressure values at different levels. In Figure 2A, the airbags of group A are controlled to perform the second control time after the first control time is reached, and the first control time and the second control time are repeated after the second control time is reached; the airbags of group B are controlled to be in the third control time When the fourth control time is reached, the fourth control time will be carried out. When the fourth control time is reached, the third control time and the fourth control time will be repeated. The four groups of control time are continuously carried out, and the two groups of airbags A and B can be continuously controlled. Perform inflation and deflation actions to achieve the effect of releasing and relaxing the pressure on the body and the chair cushion, and further improving the blood circulation of the body.

再者,B組氣囊於初始充氣時間充氣到達第一預定壓力的飽和狀態後,當A組氣囊在第一控制時間進行洩壓時,B組氣囊以一延遲控制時間維持在第一預定壓力的支撐狀態,等待A組氣囊在進行充氣之第二控制時間的期間,B組氣囊進行洩氣,洩氣時間為S B秒,此為第三控制時間。當第三控制時間到達後,亦即洩氣時間達到後,對B組氣囊進行充氣,將B組氣囊充氣至該階壓力的支撐壓力飽和狀態,並維持在該壓力值,而充氣維持的時間為第四控制時間。 Furthermore, after the airbags of group B are inflated to the saturation state of the first predetermined pressure at the initial inflation time, when the airbags of group A are depressurized during the first control time, the airbags of group B are maintained at the first predetermined pressure for a delay control time. In the supported state, waiting for the airbags of group A to be inflated during the second control time, and the airbags of group B are deflated. The deflation time is S B seconds, which is the third control time. When the third control time is reached, that is, when the deflation time is reached, the airbags of group B are inflated, and the airbags of group B are inflated to the supporting pressure saturation state of this step pressure and maintained at the pressure value, and the inflation maintenance time is The fourth control time.

控制時間的長短可由使用者自行設定,亦即,由使用者自行設定需要多久的時間才會使得A、B兩組氣囊分別從第一預定壓力值洩氣到第二預定壓力,以及設定由需要多久的時間使得A、B兩組氣囊分別從第二預定壓力值充氣到第二預定壓力。於本發明之一實施例中,第二控制時間為第一控制時間的百分比關係,第四控制時間為第三控制時間的百分比關係。於本發明之另一實施例中,第二控制時間為N倍的第一控制時間,第四控制時間為N倍的第三控制時間,其中N為正數。例如,A組氣囊洩壓的第一控制時間為S A秒,充氣的第二控制時間則為N倍S A秒的時間,B組氣囊洩壓的第三控制時間為S B秒,充氣的第四控制時間則為N倍S B秒的時間。例如,第一控制時間S A及第三控制時間S B介於20秒至120秒之間,若以S A=S B=30秒,並以N=10為例,則第二控制時間及第四控制時間則為10*30=300秒的時間。此外,於本發明之一實施例中,延遲控制時間的計算方式可在確定第三控制時間為S B秒後確定,例如延遲控制時間=1/2*N*S B秒,上述公式如下: A組氣囊洩壓時間=S A秒            (第一控制時間) A組氣囊充氣時間=S A秒*N倍   (第二控制時間) B組氣囊洩壓時間=S B秒             (第三控制時間) B組氣囊充氣時間=S B秒*N倍    (第四控制時間) The length of the control time can be set by the user, that is, how long it takes for the two sets of airbags A and B to deflate from the first predetermined pressure value to the second predetermined pressure respectively, and how long it takes to set by the user The time makes the two groups of airbags A and B inflated from the second predetermined pressure value to the second predetermined pressure respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, the second control time is a percentage relationship of the first control time, and the fourth control time is a percentage relationship of the third control time. In another embodiment of the present invention, the second control time is N times the first control time, and the fourth control time is N times the third control time, where N is a positive number. For example, A first control group airbag relief S A second time, a second pneumatic control time was S A N times the second time, the third control group B S B airbag second relief is inflated The fourth control time is N times the time of SB seconds. For example, the first control time S A and the third control time S B are between 20 seconds and 120 seconds. If S A =S B =30 seconds and N=10 as an example, the second control time and The fourth control time is 10*30=300 seconds. Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the control delay time may be calculated to determine a time to determine the third control after S B seconds, for example, the control delay time = 1/2 * N * S B seconds, the above formula is as follows: Airbag pressure relief time of group A = S A seconds (first control time) Airbag inflation time of group A = S A seconds * N times (second control time) Airbag pressure relief time of group B = S B seconds (third control time) Airbag inflation time of group B=S B seconds*N times (fourth control time)

請參閱圖3,其係為本發明循環控制壓力的方塊示意圖。充氣及洩氣的四組控制時間可以循環方式設定,包含設定循環次數C持續循環一預定次數或者設定循環時間T持續循環一預定週期作為設定,其係可根據第一組至第四組控制時間的總循環時間依需求而增加或減少。此循環時間T或循環次數C的增設,以第一組時間S A秒及第三組的時間的S B秒為計算基礎,可以為倍數設定,亦或者為該秒數百分比的數值。循環時間T或循環次數C獨立的設定,增加了時間壓力控制的彈性,並依據使用者的需求將時間進行增加或減少,以控制兩組氣囊管充氣或洩壓的次數。以設定循環次數C為例,當A氣囊在第一控制時間洩壓S A秒*C時,B氣囊維持在該階的壓力值,當A氣囊到達第二控制時間時進行充氣,第二控制時間維持S A秒*N*C的時間,B氣囊在第三控制時間進行洩壓,洩壓時間為S B秒*C,當B氣囊到達第四控制時間時進行充氣,第四控制時間維持S B秒*N*C的時間,以此順序持續循環。舉例而言,若循環次數C為3次,第一控制時間S A為30秒,N為2,則第二控制時間維持SA秒*N=30*2=60秒,且第一控制時間30秒加上第二控制時間維持60秒重複循環3次,因此,A氣囊將交替進行充氣及洩氣共(30+60)*3=270秒的時間。於另一實施例中,若設定循環時間T為240秒,第一控制時間S A為20秒,N為3,則第二控制時間維持S A秒*N=20*3=60秒,且第一控制時間20秒加上第二控制時間維持60秒共80秒時間,因此,A氣囊將交替進行循環充氣及洩氣共240/80=3次的次數。據此,藉由上述方式可完成本發明時間控制壓力的控制方法。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of the cyclic control pressure of the present invention. The four sets of control times for inflation and deflation can be set in a cyclic manner, including setting the number of cycles C for continuous cycling for a predetermined number of times or setting the cycle time T for continuous cycling for a predetermined period as settings, which can be set according to the control time of the first to fourth groups The total cycle time increases or decreases according to demand. This additional cycle time T or C, number of cycles, a first set of time S to time A in seconds and the third set of S B calculated on the basis of seconds, can be set to a multiple, or by a percentage value for the number of seconds. The independent setting of the cycle time T or the number of cycles C increases the flexibility of time pressure control, and increases or decreases the time according to the user's needs to control the number of times of inflation or decompression of the two sets of airbag tubes. Taking the set number of cycles C as an example, when the airbag A releases the pressure S A seconds*C in the first control time, the airbag B maintains the pressure value of this step, and the airbag A is inflated when the airbag reaches the second control time, and the second control time The time is maintained for the time of S A seconds * N * C, the B airbag is depressurized during the third control time, and the pressure relief time is S B seconds * C. When the B airbag reaches the fourth control time, it is inflated, and the fourth control time is maintained S B seconds * N * C time, continue to circulate in this order. For example, if C is three times the number of cycles, a first control time is 30 seconds S A, N 2, second control time to maintain the second SA * N = 30 * 2 = 60 seconds, and the first control time 30 Seconds plus the second control time to maintain 60 seconds and repeat the cycle 3 times. Therefore, the airbag A will alternately inflate and deflate for a total of (30+60)*3=270 seconds. In another embodiment, if the set cycle time T of 240 seconds, a first control time of 20 seconds S A, N is 3, the second control time to maintain the second S A * N = 20 * 3 = 60 seconds, and The first control time is 20 seconds and the second control time is maintained for 60 seconds for a total of 80 seconds. Therefore, the airbag A will alternately perform a cycle of inflating and deflating a total of 240/80=3 times. Accordingly, the time control pressure control method of the present invention can be completed by the above-mentioned method.

請參閱圖4,其係為本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間的設定流程圖。在根據上述內容,完成輸入體重、依據體重計算出壓力最大值Pmax、壓力最小值Pmin,且由使用者選擇上述其中一階(Level)的壓力值範圍後,由使用者設定A組氣囊洩壓的第一控制時間S A及B組氣囊洩壓的第三控制時間S B,第二控制時間根據第一控制時間設定為N*S A秒,第四控制時間根據第三控制時間設定為N*S B秒,並根據上述循環控制壓力的方式設定循環次數或循環時間。如圖4所示,當啓動壓力控制裝置後,壓力控制裝置啟動充壓,同時對A組氣囊及B組氣囊充氣,經過一段初始充氣時間,充氣達到該階壓力的支撐壓力(第一預定壓力)飽和狀態後,B組氣囊計時一延遲控制時間,以維持B組氣囊在第一預定壓力,且A組氣囊先行洩壓SA秒至第二預定壓力,此段洩壓時間為第一控制時間,其中第二預定壓力係根據第一預定壓力以小於50~200(mmHg)的範圍設定。當第一控制時間結束時,亦即洩氣時間達到後,對A組氣囊進行充氣,將A組氣囊充氣至該階壓力的支撐壓力飽和狀態,並維持在該

Figure 02_image053
,而充氣維持的時間為第二控制時間,第二控制時間則維持N*S A秒。在A組氣囊進行充氣的第二控制時間內,B組氣囊進行洩壓,並維持S B秒的時間,此為第三控制時間。當第三控制時間結束後,B組氣囊進行充氣,並維持N*S B秒的時間,此為第四控制時間。此外,延遲控制時間可設定為1/2*N*S B秒。據此,可完成本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間的設定。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of the present invention for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight. After inputting the body weight, calculating the maximum pressure Pmax and the minimum pressure Pmin based on the above content, and the user selects one of the above-mentioned levels of pressure range, the user sets the pressure relief of the group A airbags The first control time S A and the third control time S B for airbag pressure relief of group B, the second control time is set to N*S A seconds according to the first control time, and the fourth control time is set to N according to the third control time *S B seconds, and set the number of cycles or cycle time according to the above-mentioned cycle control pressure method. As shown in Figure 4, when the pressure control device is activated, the pressure control device starts to inflate, and at the same time inflate Group A airbags and Group B airbags. After a period of initial inflation time, the inflation reaches the supporting pressure of this stage pressure (the first predetermined pressure). ) After the saturation state, the airbags of group B are timed for a delay control time to maintain the airbags of group B at the first predetermined pressure, and the airbags of group A first release the pressure for SA seconds to the second predetermined pressure. This pressure relief time is the first control time , Wherein the second predetermined pressure is set in a range of less than 50~200 (mmHg) according to the first predetermined pressure. When the first control time is over, that is, when the deflation time is reached, the airbags of group A are inflated, and the airbags of group A are inflated to the supporting pressure saturation state of this step pressure and maintained at this level.
Figure 02_image053
, And the time that the inflation is maintained is the second control time, and the second control time is maintained for N*S A seconds. In the second control time when the airbags of group A are inflated, the airbags of group B are depressurized and maintained for S B seconds, which is the third control time. When the third control time is over, the airbags of group B are inflated and maintained for N*S B seconds, which is the fourth control time. In addition, the delay control time can be set to 1/2*N*S B second. According to this, the setting of adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight of the present invention can be completed.

綜上所述,本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法對於使用者而言,除了提供了有效的支撐性外,亦可改善對於身體長時間受壓迫的部位與其它長時間倚靠接觸的地方有過壓的情形。再者,本發明依照使用者體重界定了充氣氣囊的壓力,可細分為1階或多階的壓力模式,進而增加了壓力階段的選擇性,以便於提供使用者可以有較多的不同壓力階段選擇而達到更舒適的效果。階段壓力的限制設定了最大值,可預防受壓過大造成血液不循環的問題,而階段壓力的限制設定了最小值,則可保有一定的支撐性,以確保使用者使用時的穩定性。據此,本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法除了提供了一定的支撐力,藉由兩組氣囊交替充放氣的時間控制,提供了對於臀部及大腿後側長期於坐墊受壓接觸時,達到舒緩壓迫部位的效果。In summary, the chair cushion relaxation control method of the present invention for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight provides effective support for users, and can also improve the body's long-term compression and other parts. There is overpressure in the place that has been leaning against for a long time. Furthermore, the present invention defines the pressure of the inflatable airbag according to the weight of the user, which can be subdivided into one-stage or multi-stage pressure modes, thereby increasing the selectivity of the pressure stage, so as to provide the user with more different pressure stages. Choose to achieve a more comfortable effect. The stage pressure limit is set to the maximum value, which can prevent the problem of blood non-circulation caused by excessive pressure, and the stage pressure limit is set to the minimum value, which can maintain a certain degree of support to ensure the stability of the user during use. Accordingly, the chair cushion relaxation control method of the present invention for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight not only provides a certain support force, but also provides long-term treatment for the buttocks and the back of the thigh through the time control of the alternate inflation and deflation of the two sets of airbags. When the cushion is in pressure contact, the effect of soothing the pressure part is achieved.

S10~S14:步驟S10~S14: steps

圖1係為本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法的流程圖; 圖2A及圖2B係為本發明根據時間控制壓力的時序圖; 圖3係為本發明循環控制壓力的方塊示意圖;以及 圖4係為本發明根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間的設定流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the pressure of a chair cushion according to the weight of the present invention to adjust the pressure and control the pressure time; Figures 2A and 2B are timing diagrams of controlling pressure according to time according to the present invention; Figure 3 is a block diagram of the cyclic control pressure of the present invention; and Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight.

S10~S14:步驟S10~S14: steps

Claims (10)

一種根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,係由一壓力控制裝置執行充氣以及一洩氣控制裝置執行洩氣,且包含下列步驟:以一初始充氣時間充氣一椅墊之一第一氣囊及一第二氣囊至一第一預定壓力;當該初始充氣時間結束時,計時一延遲控制時間以維持該第二氣囊在該第一預定壓力,並以一第一控制時間洩壓該第一氣囊至一第二預定壓力;當該第一控制時間結束時,以一第二控制時間充氣該第一氣囊至該第一預定壓力;當該延遲控制時間結束時,以一第三控制時間洩壓該第二氣囊至該第二預定壓力;以及當該第三控制時間結束時,以一第四控制時間充氣該第二氣囊至該第一預定壓力;其中洩壓該第二氣囊至該第二預定壓力的該第三控制時間係於充氣該第一氣囊至該第一預定壓力的該第二控制時間內進行,洩壓該第一氣囊至該第二預定壓力的該第一控制時間係於充氣該第二氣囊至該第一預定壓力的該第四控制時間內進行;其中一壓力最大值、一壓力最小值與一設定重量為一正比關係,該第一預定壓力及該第二預定壓力係對應該壓力最大值及該壓力最小值的大小設定;其中該第一控制時間、該第二控制時間、該第三控制時間及該第四控制時間持續循環一預定次數或循環一預定週期。 A chair cushion diastolic control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight. A pressure control device performs inflation and a deflation control device performs deflation, and includes the following steps: inflating one of the cushions with an initial inflation time An airbag and a second airbag to a first predetermined pressure; when the initial inflation time ends, a delay control time is counted to maintain the second airbag at the first predetermined pressure, and the pressure is released for a first control time The first airbag to a second predetermined pressure; when the first control time ends, the first airbag is inflated to the first predetermined pressure with a second control time; when the delay control time ends, a third control Time to release the second airbag to the second predetermined pressure; and when the third control time ends, inflate the second airbag to the first predetermined pressure with a fourth control time; wherein the second airbag is released to the first predetermined pressure The third control time of the second predetermined pressure is performed within the second control time from inflating the first air bag to the first predetermined pressure, and the first control of depressurizing the first air bag to the second predetermined pressure The time is carried out during the fourth control time from inflating the second airbag to the first predetermined pressure; wherein a maximum pressure, a minimum pressure and a set weight are in a proportional relationship, and the first predetermined pressure and the first predetermined pressure are proportional to each other. The second predetermined pressure is set corresponding to the maximum value of the pressure and the minimum value of the pressure; wherein the first control time, the second control time, the third control time, and the fourth control time continue to cycle for a predetermined number of times or cycle one Scheduled period. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第一控制時間及該第三控制時間介於20秒至120秒之間。 According to claim 1, the chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight, wherein the first control time and the third control time are between 20 seconds and 120 seconds. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第二控制時間係為N倍該第一控制時間,其中N為正數。 According to claim 1, the chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight, wherein the second control time is N times the first control time, where N is a positive number. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第四控制時間係為N倍該第三控制時間,其中N為正數。 According to claim 1, the chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight, wherein the fourth control time is N times the third control time, where N is a positive number. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該延遲控制時間係為N倍該第三控制時間的一半,其中N為正數。 According to claim 1, the chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight, wherein the delay control time is N times half of the third control time, where N is a positive number. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第一氣囊與該第二氣囊之一壓力值係藉由一感測器感測,並於感測該第一氣囊及該第二氣囊充氣到該第一預定壓力時控制該壓力控制裝置停止充氣。 The chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight as described in claim 1, wherein one of the pressure values of the first airbag and the second airbag is sensed by a sensor and then When the first airbag and the second airbag are inflated to the first predetermined pressure, the pressure control device is controlled to stop inflation. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第一氣囊與該第二氣囊之一壓力值係藉由一感測器感測,並於感測該第一氣囊及該第二氣囊洩氣到該第二預定壓力時控制該洩氣控制裝置停止洩氣。 The chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight as described in claim 1, wherein one of the pressure values of the first airbag and the second airbag is sensed by a sensor and then When the first airbag and the second airbag are deflated to the second predetermined pressure, the deflation control device is controlled to stop deflation. 如請求項1所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中一壓力最大值與該設定重量之一比值為一壓力重量比,且該壓力重量比介於1至3之間。 According to claim 1, the chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure and controlling pressure time according to body weight, wherein a ratio of a maximum pressure to the set weight is a pressure-to-weight ratio, and the pressure-to-weight ratio is between 1 and Between 3. 如請求項8所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第一預定壓力包含一多階壓力範圍,該第一預定壓力計之一計算公式包含:
Figure 109114036-A0305-02-0014-1
其中該壓力階數及n分別為一自然數,且該壓力最大值=該壓力重量比*該設定重量,該壓力最小值小於該壓力最大值50~200(mmHg)。
The chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure according to body weight and controlling pressure time according to claim 8, wherein the first predetermined pressure includes a multi-stage pressure range, and a calculation formula of the first predetermined pressure gauge includes:
Figure 109114036-A0305-02-0014-1
The pressure order and n are respectively a natural number, and the maximum pressure=the pressure-to-weight ratio*the set weight, and the minimum pressure is 50~200 (mmHg) less than the maximum pressure.
如請求項8所述之根據體重調節壓力及控制壓力時間之椅墊舒壓控制方法,其中該第一預定壓力包含一多階壓力範圍,該第一預定壓力計之一計算公式包含:
Figure 109114036-A0305-02-0015-2
其中該壓力階數及n分別為一自然數,且該壓力最大值=該壓力重量比*該設定重量,該壓力最小值小於該壓力最大值50~200(mmHg)。
The chair cushion relaxation control method for adjusting pressure according to body weight and controlling pressure time according to claim 8, wherein the first predetermined pressure includes a multi-stage pressure range, and a calculation formula of the first predetermined pressure gauge includes:
Figure 109114036-A0305-02-0015-2
The pressure order and n are respectively a natural number, and the maximum pressure=the pressure-to-weight ratio*the set weight, and the minimum pressure is 50~200 (mmHg) less than the maximum pressure.
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101466291A (en) * 2006-04-04 2009-06-24 罗伯特·B·查飞 Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling pressure in an inflatable device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101466291A (en) * 2006-04-04 2009-06-24 罗伯特·B·查飞 Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling pressure in an inflatable device

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