TW529924B - Nonwoven layered wet wipe basesheet - Google Patents
Nonwoven layered wet wipe basesheet Download PDFInfo
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- TW529924B TW529924B TW088123268A TW88123268A TW529924B TW 529924 B TW529924 B TW 529924B TW 088123268 A TW088123268 A TW 088123268A TW 88123268 A TW88123268 A TW 88123268A TW 529924 B TW529924 B TW 529924B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers; Toilet paper dispensers
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
- A47K2010/3266—Wet wipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/594—Mixtures of polymers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
529921 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明颔域 本發明爲關於多層擦拭物。此發明涉及包括多層基片 的濕巾。 相闹技術綠i 濕巾乃眾所周知,且已用許多形式製造。濕巾的最普 通形式爲大量包裝於塑膠容器的濕潤薄片。濕巾已由各種材 料製造,且已用各種適當擦拭溶液弄濕。濕巾已使用於寶寶 擦拭、手擦拭、家庭清潔擦拭、工業用擦拭及相似處。 一般而言,傳統的濕巾包括大體上單層的同性質材 料。舉例來説,傳統濕巾已由相同混合或分布遍及織物的氣 流成網材料織物形成。擦拭物已由各種聚合、合成及天然纖 維(比如聚酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯及纖維素纖維)形成。其他傳 統的濕巾包括聚丙烯及纖維素纖維的共形成,其中這些纖維 乃相同混合遍及織物。 田僅使用相同混合遍及基片材料厚度之單一類型纖維 時,濕型織物之物質特性(比如柔軟度、撓性、強度、完整 度及彈性)的平衡乃困難充分運用。此對那些理想改善柔2 度的使用者而言尤其已爲眞實的。舉例來説,濕巾使用的固 定纖維爲堅硬,並可提供強度及彈性,但無其他纖維般的柔 軟或撓性。由於也可使用於濕巾的其他纖維較柔軟,但不具 充分潮濕強度以反抗使用者所施加的力量,且可製造比立他 本發明已了解先前技術的差異’並響應已發展1有改 善物質特性的多層濕型擦拭基片,此特性包括使用於形成濕529921 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of Invention The present invention relates to multilayer wipes. This invention relates to a wet wipe comprising a multilayer substrate. Xiang Nao Technology Green i wipes are well known and have been made in many forms. The most common form of wipes is a large number of wet sheets packed in plastic containers. Wet wipes have been manufactured from a variety of materials and have been wetted with various suitable wiping solutions. Wipes have been used for baby wipes, hand wipes, household cleaning wipes, industrial wipes and the like. Generally, conventional wipes include a substantially single layer of a homogeneous material. For example, conventional wet wipes have been formed from the same airlaid material fabric that is mixed or distributed throughout the fabric. Wipes have been formed from a variety of polymeric, synthetic, and natural fibers such as polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, and cellulose fibers. Other conventional wipes include the co-formation of polypropylene and cellulose fibers, where these fibers are uniformly mixed throughout the fabric. When Tian uses only a single type of fiber that is mixed throughout the thickness of the substrate material, the balance of the physical properties of the wet fabric (such as softness, flexibility, strength, integrity, and elasticity) is difficult to fully utilize. This is especially true for users who want to improve flexibility. For example, the fixed fibers used in wet wipes are stiff and provide strength and elasticity, but are not as soft or flexible as other fibers. Since other fibers used in wet wipes can also be made softer, but do not have sufficient wet strength to resist the force exerted by the user, and can produce bilita, the present invention understands the differences of the prior art 'and responds to the development 1 there are improved substances Multi-layer wet wipe substrate with characteristics including use in forming wet
1 w顺杨侧瞻咖咖他祕2U〇〇i 529924 A7 -----— B7______ ^ 五、發明説明(2 ) — ~— 型擦拭基片層之聚丙埽或聚乙婦纖維中的添加物。在基片層 中所使用的添加物允許基片的物質特性變成適合擦拭的特 性。舉例來説,在打算將擦拭物使用與肌膚接觸中,根據本 發明可結合的濕型擦拭基片層,乃提供_柔軟及撓性的擦拭 物,同時又維持擦拭物的強度、完整及彈性。 在一實施例中,本發明提供一層濕型擦拭的基片,此 基片在彼此接觸中具有一聚丙烯及一聚乙烯層。在一些實施 例中,二外侧聚乙婦層乃黏結至_内侧聚丙婦層。添㈣不: 是存於聚丙烯就是聚乙埽纖維中,藉以變更一或更多纖維的 物質及擦拭結果。天然纖維也可包括於一個、數個或整個基 片層。 在一些實施例中,將聚乙婦之較低融化溫度及擔任膠 黏劑的添加物加人聚乙烯纖維。完全氫化煙樹脂添加物可使 用作爲一膠黏劑,且藉約130。c至約87。c相差大於4〇度 而達線性低密度聚乙烯的較低融化溫度。 取 在發明的其他實施例中,舉例來説,像聚丁烯(比如一 f 丁烯-1共聚物)的添加物乃存於聚丙烯纖維,以增加層附 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 丁 費 合 作 社 印 製 耆或聚丙烯層的撓性。可使用聚丙烯纖維以增加其黏性的添 加物爲聚乙歸丙烯酸。 本發明的其他實施例提供具有至少二纖維層基片的濕 2,其中一層包括二個聚乙烯及一添加物混合形成。聚乙烯 =維2也可包括天然纖維,然而其他纖維層可包括天然纖 維'合成纖維或天然纖維與合成纖維二者。 本發明的更進一步實施例提供具有至少二纖維層基片1 wShun Yang side view Kaca his secret 2U〇〇i 529924 A7 --------- B7______ ^ V. Description of the invention (2)-~-type wiping substrate layer of polypropylene or polyethylene fiber Thing. The additives used in the substrate layer allow the physical properties of the substrate to become suitable for wiping. For example, in the intended use of the wipes in contact with the skin, the wet-type wipe substrate layer that can be combined according to the present invention provides soft and flexible wipes, while maintaining the strength, integrity and elasticity of the wipes . In one embodiment, the present invention provides a wet wipe substrate having a polypropylene and a polyethylene layer in contact with each other. In some embodiments, the outer bilayer is bonded to the inner polylayer. Tim: No, it is stored in polypropylene or polyethylene fiber, so as to change the substance of one or more fibers and wipe the result. Natural fibers can also be included in one, several, or the entire substrate layer. In some embodiments, the lower melting temperature of polyethylene and additives that act as adhesives are added to polyethylene fibers. Fully hydrogenated oleoresin additives can be used as an adhesive and borrow about 130. c to about 87. The difference in c is greater than 40 degrees and the lower melting temperature of the linear low density polyethylene is reached. In other embodiments of the invention, for example, additives such as polybutene (such as f-butene-1 copolymer) are stored in polypropylene fibers to increase the layer of Dingfei Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Flexibility of printed rhenium or polypropylene layers. An additive that can be used to increase the viscosity of polypropylene fibers is polyethylene glycol acrylic acid. Other embodiments of the present invention provide a wet sheet 2 having at least two fiber layers, wherein one layer is formed by mixing two polyethylenes and an additive. Polyethylene = Dimension 2 may also include natural fibers, however other fiber layers may include natural fibers' synthetic fibers or both natural and synthetic fibers. Still further embodiments of the present invention provide a substrate having at least two fiber layers
本、氏張尺度適用中國國家標準The scale and scale are applicable to Chinese national standards
Mavis-D_\Pateni\pmi〇6~' \0628\PK-001-0628-1.Doc Ma/vh 21, 2001 529924 A7 ___B7______ ' 五、發明説明(3 ) 的濕巾,其中一層包括二個聚丙烯及一添加物混合形成。聚 丙烯纖維層也可包括天然纖維,然而其他纖維層可包括天然 纖維、合成纖維或天然纖維與合成纖維二者。 本發明的實施例可取自非織造層濕型擦拭基片形式, 此基片包括聚丙婦纖維及具相對配置之第一及第二主要表 面的第一層;包括聚乙烯纖維並具有朝内主要表面及反配置 朝外主要表面的第二層,其中固定朝内表面,並接觸第一層 的第一主要表面’且第二層朝外表面定義爲基片的外侧表 面;以及一添加物,其不是存於聚丙烯纖維就是聚乙烯纖維。 本發明的實施例也可取自非織造層濕型擦拭基片形 式,此基片包括一内層,此内層包括聚丙烯纖維,並具有相 對配置的第一及第二主要表面;第一及第二外層,每層包括 聚乙婦纖維,並具有一朝内主要表面及一反向朝外主要表 面,此第一及第二外層的朝内主要表面乃個别與内層之第一 及第二主要表面接觸,第一及第二外層的朝外主要表面定義 爲基片的二相對配置外侧表面;以及一添加物,其不是存於 内層的聚丙烯纖維就是第一及第二外層的聚乙歸纖維。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明的額外實施例可取自具有非織造基片的濕巾形 式,此基片包括一纖維第一層及一第二層;纖維第一層具有 相對配置的第一及第二主要表面;第二層包括大多數纖維, 並具有一朝内主要表面及一反向朝外主要表面,固定此朝内 王要表面,並接觸第一層的第一主要表面,且朝外主要表面 疋義爲基片的外侧表面,其中第二層的纖維包括由聚乙烯及 一添加物形成的纖維;以及位於基片中的溶液。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規^Mavis-D_ \ Pateni \ pmi〇6 ~ '\ 0628 \ PK-001-0628-1.Doc Ma / vh 21, 2001 529924 A7 ___B7______' V. Wet wipes of invention description (3), where one layer includes two poly Propylene and an additive are mixed to form. The polypropylene fiber layer may also include natural fibers, while other fiber layers may include natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or both natural and synthetic fibers. Embodiments of the present invention can be taken in the form of a non-woven wet wipe substrate. The substrate includes polypropylene fiber and a first layer with oppositely disposed first and second major surfaces. The substrate includes polyethylene fibers and faces inwardly. The main surface and the second layer opposite to the outward-facing main surface, wherein the inward-facing surface is fixed and contacts the first main surface of the first layer 'and the second-layer outer-facing surface is defined as the outer surface of the substrate; and an additive It is either stored in polypropylene fibers or polyethylene fibers. Embodiments of the present invention can also be obtained from the form of a wet wipe substrate of a non-woven layer. The substrate includes an inner layer, the inner layer includes polypropylene fibers, and has first and second major surfaces disposed oppositely. Two outer layers, each of which includes polyethylene fiber, and has an inwardly facing main surface and a reversed outwardly facing main surface. The inwardly facing main surfaces of the first and second outer layers are the first and second of the individual and inner layers. The main surface is in contact. The outward-facing major surfaces of the first and second outer layers are defined as the two oppositely disposed outer surfaces of the substrate; and an additive, which is either polypropylene fibers in the inner layer or polyethylene in the first and second outer layers. Home fiber. An additional embodiment of the invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs may be taken in the form of a wet wipe having a non-woven substrate, the substrate comprising a first layer of fiber and a second layer; The first and second major surfaces configured; the second layer includes most fibers, and has an inwardly facing main surface and an oppositely facing outwardly major surface, fixing the inwardly facing principal surface and contacting the first layer of the first layer The main surface and the outward-facing main surface are defined as the outer surface of the substrate, wherein the fibers of the second layer include fibers formed of polyethylene and an additive; and a solution in the substrate. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 regulations ^
Mav,s-D:^tent^l<〇〇i〇6~\〇628^K-OOU628~1.Doc March 21, 2001 6 529924Mav, s-D: ^ tent ^ l < 〇〇i〇6 ~ \ 〇628 ^ K-OOU628 ~ 1.Doc March 21, 2001 6 529924
本發明的另外更進一步實施例可取自具有非織造基片 的濕巾形式,此基片包栝一第一層及一纖維第二層;第一層 包括大多數纖維,並具有相對配置的第一及第二主要表面, 〃中第層的纖維包括由聚丙婦及一添加物混形成的纖 、隹,此纖維第二層具有一朝内主要表面及反向朝外主要表 面固定此朝内表面,並接觸第一主要表面,且朝外主要表 面疋義爲基片的外側表面;以及位於基片中的溶液。 在各種不同實施例中,本發明提供數個優點。此允許 :同材料(包括不是聚乙婦就是聚丙婦)以一方式而結合形 成濕型檫拭基片,此方式取自不同材料之不同物質特性的 優,沾舉例來説,這些基片層可結合成較大強度(由聚丙烯 、截、准七、)、較柔軟(由聚乙婦提供)或兼具二特性。此外,使 用不是聚乙烯就是聚丙婦纖維的添加物允許基片特性更進 步控制較佳適合的基片特性,以達擦拭目的。 較佳實施例詳鈿描述 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明爲關於多層或濕型擦拭基片層。依照本發明的 基片可使用於形成寶寶擦拭物、手及臉的擦拭物、化妝用擦 /物豕庭擦拭物、工業用擦拭物及其他濕型擦拭用品。 濕巾可由各種材料製造,這些材料包括熔吹式材料、 共形成材料、氣流成網材料、黏合梳機纖維網材料、水糾纏 材料及相似物,並可包含合成或天然纖維。此基片層可包括 -較柔軟與/或者柔順合成纖維,比如線性低密度聚乙婦纖 維。基片層也可包括一較牢固且有彈力層,此層可包括較有 彈力並问張力合成纖維,比如全同立構聚丙烯纖維。 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) -—_________ 7 —.s-⑽afen娜Ot〇S,2脈·御彳Doc Ma灿 2ΐ 細 529924 A7 五 5^771 1 ———- :本發明的基片爲包括至少二纖維層的多層基片,其中 一層包括不是聚丙婦就是聚乙烯纖維。本發明也有助於=人 :纖維層’其中-第-層包括聚丙烯纖維,且-第二層包: 聚乙烯纖維。不包括聚乙埽或聚丙烯纖維的額外纖維屑 利用於基片上。 曰 包括聚丙婦及聚乙埽層的基片可取自二纖維之不同特 性的優點。聚乙烯纖維一般更柔順,因此比聚丙烯較爲柔 軟。此由於在聚乙烯及聚丙烯之間的固有差異爲黏度、化學 結構及纖維凝固。囡此,以聚乙烯纖維製造的基片一般將比 以聚丙埽纖維的類似基片柔軟。 無論如何,增加柔軟度的相同特性也可否定影響其他 基片特性,比如張力、層附著、消除絨毛及纖維起毛球。在 最近特性中,以聚丙烯製造的基片一般將較聚乙埽基片優 越’但將不具有由聚乙烯基片提供的柔軟度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 這些基片一般具有二相對配置之主要外側表面的平 面。基片的側端爲限制的表面面積,且一般不使用作爲換找 或清潔表面。因此,以聚乙烯層提供柔軟度優點,聚乙烯層 可使用於定義基片的一或二個主要外侧表面。舉例來説,在 二層基片中,一聚乙烯層可定義爲基片的一主要外側表面, 然而在三層基片中,聚乙烯層可使用於定義基片的二個主要 外側表面。 同樣地,一聚丙烯層可與具有較大柔軟度的層結合, 如使用於此且除非明白指定不同,一聚乙烯層適用於一基片 層,此基片層包括聚乙烯或聚乙烯混合纖維。聚乙歸纖維可 本^張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS「A4規格(210X^297公釐T ' ----- 8 聲細φκ侧咖,d〇c他細 529924 A7Yet another embodiment of the present invention may be taken in the form of a wet wipe having a non-woven substrate, which includes a first layer and a second layer of fibers; the first layer includes most fibers and has a relative configuration The first and second major surfaces. The fibers of the first layer in the concrete include fibers and fibers formed from a mixture of polypropylene and an additive. The second layer of the fiber has an inwardly facing main surface and a reversed outwardly facing main surface. An inner surface that contacts the first major surface, and the outer major surface is defined as the outer surface of the substrate; and a solution in the substrate. In various embodiments, the present invention provides several advantages. This allows: combining with materials (including either polyethylene or polypropylene) in a way to form a wet wipe substrate, this method is derived from the superior material properties of different materials. For example, these substrate layers Can be combined into larger strength (from polypropylene, cut, quasi-seven,), softer (provided by polyethylene), or both. In addition, the use of additives that are either polyethylene or polypropylene fibers allows the substrate characteristics to be further controlled for better and suitable substrate characteristics for wiping purposes. The preferred embodiment is described in detail. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics The present invention relates to a multi-layer or wet-type wiping substrate layer. The substrate according to the present invention can be used to form baby wipes, hand and face wipes, cosmetic wipes, industrial wipes, industrial wipes, and other wet wipes. Wet wipes can be made from a variety of materials including meltblown materials, coform materials, airlaid materials, bonded comb fiber web materials, water entangled materials, and the like, and can include synthetic or natural fibers. This substrate layer may include-softer and / or pliable synthetic fibers, such as linear low density polyethylene fibers. The substrate layer may also include a relatively strong and resilient layer, and this layer may include a relatively elastic and tensile synthetic fiber, such as an isotactic polypropylene fiber. ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) ----- _________ 7 —.s-⑽afenna Ot〇S, 2 pulses · Royal Doc Doc Ma Chan 2ΐ 529924 A7 5 5 771 1 ———-: the basis of the present invention The sheet is a multilayer substrate including at least two fiber layers, one of which includes either polypropylene or polyethylene fibers. The invention also helps = person: fiber layer 'wherein -the first layer comprises polypropylene fibers, and the second layer comprises: polyethylene fibers. Extra fiber dust, not including polyethylene or polypropylene fibers, was used on the substrate. The substrate including the polypropylene and polyethylene layers can be derived from the advantages of the different characteristics of the two fibers. Polyethylene fibers are generally more pliable and therefore softer than polypropylene. This is due to the inherent differences between polyethylene and polypropylene in viscosity, chemical structure, and fiber coagulation. Thus, substrates made of polyethylene fibers will generally be softer than similar substrates made of polypropylene fibers. In any case, the same properties that increase softness can negate other substrate properties, such as tension, layer adhesion, elimination of fluff, and fiber fluff. Among recent features, substrates made of polypropylene will generally be superior 'to polyethylene substrates but will not have the softness provided by polyethylene substrates. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs These substrates generally have two oppositely disposed major outer surfaces. The side ends of the substrate have a limited surface area and are generally not used as a replacement or cleaning surface. Therefore, the polyethylene layer provides the softness advantage, which can be used to define one or two major outside surfaces of the substrate. For example, in a two-layer substrate, a polyethylene layer may be defined as a major outer surface of the substrate, whereas in a three-layer substrate, a polyethylene layer may be used to define the two major outer surfaces of the substrate. Similarly, a polypropylene layer may be combined with a layer having greater flexibility. If used herein and unless expressly specified otherwise, a polyethylene layer is suitable for a substrate layer that includes polyethylene or a polyethylene blend. fiber. Polyethylene fiber is available This standard is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS "A4 specification (210X ^ 297mm T '----- 8 sounds fine φκ side coffee, doc fine 529924 A7
、這些添加物可混入聚乙婦或聚丙婦,以使用形成纖 、、隹在lie乙烯或聚丙烯纖維中所存的添加物可影響聚乙埽戋 聚丙烯的特性,並藉變更基片特性以適合特别使用之基片而 提供其他方法。 依照本發明的一實施例,聚乙烯及聚丙烯層可結合在 起,以形成二層基片。在一基片中,此處第一層包括聚丙 烯纖維,且第二層包括聚乙烯纖維,聚丙烯第一層具有相對 配置之第一及第二主要表面。同樣地,聚乙烯第二層具有一 朝内主要表面及一朝外主要表面。此聚乙烯層的朝内主要表 面接觸聚丙烯層的第一主要表面。聚乙烯層的朝外主要表面 乃定義爲基片的外侧表面,並提供一較柔軟的擦拭表面,同 時聚丙烯層提高基片的強度。 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 3 消 f 合 社 印 製 不疋聚乙烯就是聚丙烯層也可包括天然纖維。舉例來 説’聚丙烯層可爲熔吹式聚丙烯微纖維及木質紙漿纖維的共 形成層,其中此紙漿與聚合物重量比率約爲5〇/5〇〜75/25, 且有益的是约爲65/35。適當聚丙纖維一全同立構聚丙烯, 其獲自商業名稱MONTELL PF015下的德拉威州維明頓的 Montell USA Inc·。此聚乙烯層可爲熔吹式線性低密度聚乙 埽微纖維及木質紙漿纖維的共形成層,其中此紙漿與聚合物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐)—~~~~~~~一~一 5 Mavis-D:\Patenf\Pk001.06^\0628\PK-001-0628-1.Doc Manh 21, 2001 529924 A7These additives can be mixed into polyethylene or polypropylene to use fiber-forming additives. The additives stored in lie ethylene or polypropylene fiber can affect the characteristics of polyethylene polypropylene, and by changing the characteristics of the substrate to Other methods are available for substrates suitable for special use. According to an embodiment of the present invention, polyethylene and polypropylene layers may be combined to form a two-layer substrate. In a substrate, where the first layer includes polypropylene fibers and the second layer includes polyethylene fibers, the first layer of polypropylene has first and second major surfaces disposed oppositely. Similarly, the second polyethylene layer has an inwardly facing major surface and an outwardly facing major surface. The inwardly facing major surface of this polyethylene layer contacts the first major surface of the polypropylene layer. The outwardly facing major surface of the polyethylene layer is defined as the outside surface of the substrate and provides a softer wiping surface, while the polypropylene layer increases the strength of the substrate. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 Consumer News Agency Co., Ltd. Polyethylene is a polypropylene layer and can also include natural fibers. For example, the 'polypropylene layer may be a co-formed layer of melt-blown polypropylene microfibers and wood pulp fibers, wherein the weight ratio of the pulp to the polymer is about 50/50 to 75/25, and it is beneficial to 65/35. A suitable polypropylene fiber is an isotactic polypropylene, which is available from Montell USA Inc., Wilmington, Delaware under the trade name MONTELL PF015. This polyethylene layer can be a co-formed layer of melt-blown linear low-density polyethylene microfibers and wood pulp fibers, in which the pulp and polymer are sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M (210X297 mm) — ~~~~~~~~~ 5 Mavis-D: \ Patenf \ Pk001.06 ^ \ 0628 \ PK-001-0628-1.Doc Manh 21, 2001 529924 A7
發明説明(7Invention Description (7
經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 社 印 製 的重量比率約爲25/75〜75/25,且有益的是不是約爲5〇/5〇 就是65/35。適當的聚乙稀乃獲自商標名ASpUN 683 iA下的 Dow化學公司。 一本發明的额外實施例可包括額外纖維層。舉例來説, 三層基片可有益地包括一内侧聚丙烯層及二外侧聚乙烯 層以这種万式,二聚乙烯層的朝外表面可定義爲基片的二 相T配置之主要外侧表面。聚乙烯層的朝内主要表面乃位於 與聚两埽層的二主要表面接觸,藉以聚_層可提供強度予 不對基片之主要表面柔軟度有負面影響的基片。天然纖維也 可包包括於一或更多的基片層中。 聚乙埽及聚丙歸纖維爲熱不共存,且一般無彼此良好 黏結。無論如何,聚乙烯及聚丙婦纖維可陷入在層之間的彼 此適當w中。舉例來説,在含有聚乙缔及纖維素纖維之共 形成層與聚丙烯及纖維素纖維之共形成層的基片層中,聚乙 稀及聚丙歸纖維可彼此並與纖維素纖維纏住,結果在層之間 的固足並可至少邵分黏結至纖維素纖維。層間黏結與糾缠可 藉熱機械作用提高,其中基片層通過_加熱平坦隸及—加 熱印花輥之間。 在聚乙烯或聚丙埽纖維中的添加物結合也可改善鄰近 聚乙烯及聚丙烯層之間的附著程度。使用作爲添加物的膠黏 劑可提供這些結果。 各種不同膠黏劑在技術中爲已知,且可使用以改善在 結合中的黏性或黏結特性。這些膠黏劑可有效以限制膠黏劑 的一致性而加入材料。這些膠黏劑常常具有廣泛分布的分子 本紙張尺度it财麵家縣公#The weight ratio printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Affairs Co. is about 25/75 ~ 75/25, and it is beneficial whether it is about 50/50 or 65/35. A suitable polyethylene is obtained from Dow Chemical Company under the trade name ASpUN 683 iA. An additional embodiment of the invention may include an additional fibrous layer. For example, a three-layer substrate can beneficially include an inner polypropylene layer and two outer polyethylene layers. In this way, the outward facing surface of the two polyethylene layers can be defined as the main outer side of the two-phase T configuration of the substrate. surface. The inwardly facing major surface of the polyethylene layer is located in contact with the two major surfaces of the polylayer, whereby the polylayer provides strength to the substrate that does not negatively affect the softness of the major surface of the substrate. Natural fibers can also be included in one or more substrate layers. Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers do not coexist under heat and generally do not adhere well to each other. In any case, polyethylene and polypropylene fibers can be trapped in each other appropriately between layers. For example, in a substrate layer containing a co-formed layer of polyethylene and cellulose fibers and a co-formed layer of polypropylene and cellulose fibers, polyethylene and polypropylene fibers can be entangled with each other and with the cellulose fibers As a result, the foot is fixed between the layers and can be bonded to the cellulose fibers at least. Interlayer adhesion and entanglement can be improved by thermo-mechanical effects, in which the substrate layer is heated by _ heating flat and heated between printing rollers. The combination of additives in polyethylene or polypropylene fibers can also improve the adhesion between adjacent polyethylene and polypropylene layers. The use of adhesives as additives can provide these results. A variety of different adhesives are known in the art and can be used to improve adhesion or cohesive properties in bonding. These adhesives are effective in adding materials to limit the consistency of the adhesive. These adhesives often have widely distributed molecules.
Mam-D:^atenf^mi.06~\0628\PK-0Q1.067fi.l nnr 529924 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 量,且劃入500〜2000範圍中。這些膠黏劑的軟化點可在 5 0〜15 0。C中變化。 這些膠黏劑可藉降低材料在低變形(藉以促進在接觸 上的黏結形成)速率下之變形抵抗而改善合成橡膠材料的黏 著力,同時在較高變形(藉以提供較強分離抵抗)速率下增加 變形抵抗。藉由降低彈性恢復並促進塑膠變形,此膠黏劑可 使黏著量更親密地接觸表面,因此提高黏結強度。膠黏劑的 目的乃眾所周知,並可用比較有與無膠黏劑之合成橡膠材料 的切變儲能模數而測定或確認特殊合成橡膠材料及膠黏劑 的量。 已發現當濕基片的聚乙烯纖維乃使用聚乙歸及一完全 氫化烴樹脂添加物製造,比如公司在德拉威州維明頓之 HerCules Inc•所製造的膠黏劑REGALREZ 1126®,鄰近聚乙 婦及聚丙烯層的剥離強度可顯著提高。鄰近層的層附著或剝 離度可在以下描述範例的方式中測定。 再者,已發現含有8〇%聚乙烯及2〇% regalrez 1126⑧製造纖維的聚乙烯混合物具有大約87。C的融化溫 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 度。此與原始聚乙烯的大約130。C融化溫度比較乃使用於 形成混合物。 藉降低聚乙烯纖維的融化溫度,且在無對應作用溫度 下降中’認爲在與原始聚乙烯比較之聚乙烯形成期間,這些 4、准適$維持於半融化狀態一段較長期間。也認爲此在個别 聚乙烯、、截維之間可允許更多黏結形成。假定額外黏結存在乃 將i曰加層的張力,降低軟布數量並改善聚乙烯及鄰近纖維層丨 11 Mavis-D:\Patenf\Pk001.06~\0628\PK-001-0628-1.DOC March 21 2001 529924 A7 ___B7 * 五、發明説明(9 ) 之間的附著。因此,儘管REGELREZ⑧1126的“黏結,,特 質最初爲任何增加纖維至纖維黏結數量的原因,也認爲降低 結果產生之聚乙烯融化溫度可在黏結數目上具有潛在有益 及增加效果。 可輕易了解增加纖維與纖維黏結數目將增加層的張 力。認爲在聚乙烯層之中的纖維與纖維黏結數目乃降低二種 軟布。所有聚乙烯層有製造聚乙婦軟布的可能,即從基布分 離出聚乙烯纖維。當聚乙烯層更進一步包括天然或其他纖維 時,失去的其他纖維將也製造軟布。接著,當增加聚乙烯纖 維之纖維與纖維黏結時,較少鬆散的聚乙烯纖維及個别聚乙 婦纖維一般乃確實黏結至層中。因此,較少聚乙婦纖維適合 變得鬆散,並製造聚乙烯軟布。隨著也增加聚乙烯纖維之纖 維與纖維黏結將提供更牢固的纖維網織品,此纖維網織品將 提高存於層之中之任何非聚乙烯纖維的機械捕捉,也藉以降 低S布的第二原因。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 也認爲增加在聚乙烯纖維之中的纖維與纖維黏結以改 善層附著。當在聚乙歸纖維之間有更多纖維與纖維黏結時, 無黏結至纖維或與鄰近層之纖維的個别聚乙烯纖維乃適合 更堅固固定至聚乙婦層之中的其他纖維。 無論如何,增加纖維與纖維黏結數目也可降低聚乙烯 層的柔軟度。含有以80 wt%聚乙烯及2〇 wt%REGALREZ 1 126®形成的65 wt%纖維素紙漿及35 wt%聚乙烯纖維之基 層可藉一些個别比以65 wt %纖維素紙漿及3 5 wt %原始聚 乙烯形成之層較不柔軟而明白。認爲增加纖維與纖維黏結數 ,,..............._.......... 本紙張尺度適用中國國 ^#^(CNS ) A4wT210 X 297^¾ ) ~™ 12 Mavis-DWaten藝01.06~\0628ΨΚ糊·〇628·1.0οο March 21, 2001 529924 A7 , __—__B7 五、發明説明(10) 目可降低聚乙料微的柔軟性,並藉以影響—些相當個體之 方式中的纖維特性。 也已發現使用具有聚丙埽纖維的添加劑可改善聚丙婦 及聚乙烯鄰近層之間的附著程度。舉例來説,使用作爲添加 劑的聚丁烯可增加聚丙烯纖維的黏性,且已發現在層附著上 的至少2〇%及5〇%程度之明確效果。 使用作爲添加物的聚丁烯也可發現有降低基片硬挺度 的可能。基片硬挺度的降低(即增加撓性)一般在基片觸感上 具有明確影響。此外,增加撓性可發生❹層,内層不形成 基片的主要外侧表面,並又在基片觸感上製造此明確影響。 聚乙烯丙烯酸爲可藉本身或與聚丁烯結合而併入聚丙 烯纖維的其他添加物,以提高聚丙婦纖維的黏性。聚乙烯丙 烯與聚丙烯的混合乃描述於美國專利編號第 號,其合併於此作爲參考。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在本發明的更進一步實施例中,提供具有一聚乙烯層 及至少一額外纖維層的基片。聚乙烯層的纖維包括聚乙婦纖 維,此與含有聚乙烯及一添加物的混合物形成。聚乙埽層也 可包括天然纖維。類外纖維層的纖維不是可爲合成纖維、天 然纖維就是爲合成與天然纖維的混合物。 同樣地’在本發明的另外實施例中,提供具有一聚丙 烯層及至少一額外纖維層的基片。聚丙烯層的纖維包括聚丙 烯纖維’此與含有聚丙烯及一添加物的混合物形成。聚丙缔 層也可包括天然纖維。額外纖維層的纖維不是可爲合成纖 維、天然纖維就是爲合成與天然纖維的混合物。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) ----- 13 Mavis-D:\PatmPkm〇6~\0628\PK-001-m8.1.Doc Mamh 21 2001 529924 A7 1 B7_____ 五、發明説明(1 1) 天然纖維(比如纖維素纖維)可使用於濕擦拭基片,以 提供提高黏性及濕力。天然纖維也可在基片之中提供空間, 此可增加基片水分的容納。適當使用於本發明的天然纖維範 例不但包括纖維素纖維(比如木質紙漿纖維),也包括棉布纖 維、亞麻纖維、黄麻纖維、蠶絲纖維及相似物。適當以本發 明使用的熱塑性聚合纖維範例,除了聚烴(比如聚丙烯及聚 乙婦)外’又包括聚醯胺及聚g旨(比如聚乙烯對苯二甲酸鹽)。 適當的另一合成纖維包括主要尼龍及人造絲纖維。 假使多層基片層爲合成及天然纖維的化合,比如聚丙 婦及纖維塑纖維,在層中的合成纖維及天然纖維之相對百分 比可依照濕巾之理想特性而在一廣泛範圍中變化。舉例來 説’此層可包含約爲20 wt%〜95 wt%,理想约爲20 wt%〜60 wt % ’且更理想约爲3〇 wt%〜4〇 wt%的合成纖維,此乃以 層的乾重爲基準。合成及天然纖維層可由那些擅長技術的已 知方法製造。 大體上,理想的是含有合成及天然纖維的層可藉共形 成作用形成’以作用提供一般在個别層之中合成及天然纖維 的相同分布。共形成層的製造乃由Anderson等人描述於美 國專利編號第4,1〇〇,324號,此頒布於1978年7月1 1日; MaFarland等人的美國專利編號第4 6〇4 3 13號,此頒布於 I986年8月5曰;以及美國專利編號第5,3 50,624號,此頒 布於1994年9月27曰;其合併於此作爲參考。一般此共形 成層包含熱塑性聚合熔吹式微纖維(比如聚丙烯微纖維)及 纖維素纖維(比如木質紙漿纖維)。一共形成層乃以最初形成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 14 Mavis-D^atenf\Pk001.06-\0628\PK-001-0628-1.Doc March 21, 2001 C请先閱讀背面之注意事項\^^寫本覓) -装- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 529924 A7 B7 ' 五、發明説明(1 2) 至少一主要氣流而形成’此氣流含有合成纖維,並使主束與 至少一次天然纖維束融合。在狂烈狀態下,主束與次束融合 形成含有纖維同類分布的综合束。此综合氣流直接朝形成表 面上行走直到空氣形成一層材料。眾多共形成層可連續形 成,以提供多數共形成層織物。 如事先提及,聚乙埽及聚丙烯共形成層的附著可由熱 機械式作用而提高,其中基片層通過一加熱平坦石占|昆及一加 熱印花輥之間。印花輥可聚也任何凸出圖案,此圖案提供理 想糾纏及層間黏結。理想的是,印花輥定義爲一大多數黏結 位置的凸出圖案,此黏結位置定義爲約介於輥總面積的 4〜3 0 %黏結面積。 必須平衡介於輥及輥溫之間的壓力,以製造具有充分 強度及完整狀態的基片,同時維持外層的柔軟度。溫度及壓 力可依照纖維種類而變化,以使用提供理想的濕巾。在一特 别貫施例中,其中這些層包含至少一層聚乙烯纖維及其他一 層聚丙烯纖維,介於輥間的壓力可约爲5〇〜9〇〇牛頓/公分之 間,且至少一輥溫可约在40〜150。c之間,以改善糾纏及黏 結。在溫度及壓力狀況下,聚乙烯纖維變形,以提供與聚丙 烯纖維機械式糾纏,並有黏結至聚乙婦纖維的可能。結果, 這些層艾成糾纏,並在與印花輥上之凸出圖案一致的圖案排 列中的個别面積黏結。 多層基片可具有約25〜120克/平方公尺的總基重,且 理想约爲40〜90克/平方公尺。基片的基重也可依照理想濕 巾的使用而變化。舉例來説,擦拭肌膚的適當基片可具 本紙張尺度 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本買) •裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 15 /Wav/s-D^ate^WOlOe^eWOOi^fl-lDocMa^ 21, 2001 529924 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 3) 60〜8〇克/平方公尺的基重,且理想约爲75克/平方公尺。在 其If實施例中’基片層可包括聚丙烯及纖維素纖維與聚乙烯 及纖維素纖維的共形成層,並具有約60〜90克/平方公尺的 基重,理想下约爲80克/平方公尺。 依照濕巾的理想特性,每層基片可或不可具有相同基 重。舉例來説,在三層共形成基片中,此基片包括聚丙烯及 木湍紙漿纖維的一内層,以及聚乙烯及木質紙漿纖維的二外 層,這些層的基重可定義爲約1〇/8〇/1〇〜4〇/2〇/4〇的外層/内 層/外層之重量比率’理想下约爲25/5〇/25〜,且更 理想约爲30/40/30,此以基片的總重量爲基準。 當用溶液而變濕時,基片具有充分強度以抵抗由使用 者所施加的力量。在包括聚丙烯及聚乙烯層的基片中,包括 聚丙烯纖維的層一般將提供濕巾一柔軟的外侧表面。囡此, 此基片層比含有聚乙烯纖維的單層具有較高張力,並提供比 含有聚丙烯的單層具有較柔軟的外侧表面。 依照本發明的多層基片可在單一製造線(包括多數個 引形成排)上製造。構成每個形成排,以提供一個别層。舉 例來說,可構成第一及最後形成排,以提、供外層,同時構成 中間及内側形成排,以提供一或更多内層。在形成作用期 間,在鄰近層中的纖維機械式糾纏乃附著鄰近層。黏結也可 =成於鄰近層纖維之間,以提供基片鄰近層的更進一步附 =。也可使用隨後的熱機械式黏結,以改善鄰近層之間的附 著每個形成排將包括一適當裝備,以提供理想的織物類 型。舉例來説,假使每層包含一熔吹式微纖維及天然纖維的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐丁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項\^寫本頁) •裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Mam-D: ^ atenf ^ mi.06 ~ \ 0628 \ PK-0Q1.067fi.l nnr 529924 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The amount is included in the range of 500 ~ 2000. The softening point of these adhesives can range from 50 to 150. C changes. These adhesives can improve the adhesion of synthetic rubber materials by reducing the deformation resistance of the material at a low rate of deformation (to promote the formation of bonds on contact), while at the same time at a higher rate of deformation (to provide stronger separation resistance) Increase deformation resistance. By reducing elastic recovery and promoting plastic deformation, this adhesive can make the amount of adhesion more intimately contact the surface, thus improving the bonding strength. The purpose of adhesives is well known, and the amount of special synthetic rubber materials and adhesives can be measured or confirmed by comparing the shear storage modulus of synthetic rubber materials with and without adhesives. It has been found that when the polyethylene fibers of the wet substrate are made of polyethylene and a fully hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin additive, such as the adhesive REGALREZ 1126® manufactured by the company HerCules Inc. in Wilmington, Delaware, adjacent to the polymer The peeling strength of Otome and polypropylene layer can be significantly improved. The degree of layer adhesion or peeling of adjacent layers can be determined in the manner described in the example below. Furthermore, it has been found that a polyethylene blend containing 80% polyethylene and 20% regalrez 1126 (R) made fibers has about 87. The melting temperature of C is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This is about 130 with virgin polyethylene. C Melting temperature comparison is used to form a mixture. By reducing the melting temperature of polyethylene fibers, and in the absence of a corresponding decrease in the effect temperature ', it is believed that during the formation of polyethylene compared to the original polyethylene, these 4, QS $ maintained in a semi-melted state for a longer period. It is also believed that this allows more adhesions to be formed between individual polyethylenes and truncated dimensions. It is assumed that the existence of additional adhesion is to increase the tension of the layer, reduce the number of soft cloths and improve the polyethylene and adjacent fiber layers. 11 Mavis-D: \ Patenf \ Pk001.06 ~ \ 0628 \ PK-001-0628-1.DOC March 21 2001 529924 A7 ___B7 * V. Attachment between inventions (9). Therefore, despite REGELREZ⑧1126's "bonding," the trait was originally any reason to increase the number of fiber-to-fiber bonds. It is also believed that lowering the resulting melting temperature of polyethylene can potentially have a beneficial and increasing effect on the number of bonds. It can be easily understood that increasing fibers The number of fibers bonded to the fiber will increase the tension of the layer. It is believed that the number of fibers and fibers bonded in the polyethylene layer will reduce the two types of soft cloths. All polyethylene layers have the possibility of manufacturing polyethylene soft cloths, that is, separation from the base cloth Polyethylene fibers are produced. When the polyethylene layer further includes natural or other fibers, the other fibers that are lost will also make soft cloths. Then, when the fibers of the polyethylene fibers are increased to bond with the fibers, the less loose polyethylene fibers and Individual polyethylene fibers generally adhere to the layer. Therefore, less polyethylene fibers are suitable for becoming loose and making soft polyethylene cloth. As the fiber and fiber bonding of polyethylene fibers are also increased, it will provide more firmness. Fiber web, which will enhance the mechanical capture of any non-polyethylene fibers present in the layer, The second reason to reduce S cloth. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs also believes that increasing the fiber-to-fiber adhesion in polyethylene fibers to improve layer adhesion. When there are more fibers between polyethylene fibers When bonding with fibers, individual polyethylene fibers that are not bonded to fibers or fibers from adjacent layers are suitable for other fibers that are more firmly fixed to the polyethylene layer. In any case, increasing the number of fibers and fiber bonding can also reduce the number of fibers. The softness of the ethylene layer. The base layer containing 65 wt% cellulose pulp and 35 wt% polyethylene fibers formed from 80 wt% polyethylene and 20 wt% REGALREZ 1 126® can be borrowed by individual ratios to 65 wt% fibers The layer formed by plain pulp and 35 wt% original polyethylene is less soft and clear. It is believed that increasing the number of fibers and fiber bonding, ..............._..... ..... This paper size applies to China ^ # ^ (CNS) A4wT210 X 297 ^ ¾) ~ ™ 12 Mavis-DWaten Art 01.06 ~ \ 0628ΨΚ 糊 · 〇628 · 1.0οο March 21, 2001 529924 A7, __— __B7 V. Description of the invention (10) This item can reduce the softness of polyethylene material and affect it—some fairly individual methods The fiber characteristics in the formula. It has also been found that the use of additives with polypropylene fibers can improve the adhesion between polypropylene and adjacent layers of polyethylene. For example, the use of polybutene as an additive can increase the viscosity of polypropylene fibers And it has been found that a clear effect of at least 20% and 50% on the layer adhesion. The use of polybutene as an additive can also be found to reduce the stiffness of the substrate. The reduction of the stiffness of the substrate (ie Increasing flexibility) generally has a clear effect on the touch of the substrate. In addition, an increase in flexibility can cause a hafnium layer, and the inner layer does not form the main outer surface of the substrate, and this clear effect is created on the touch of the substrate. Polyethylene acrylic is another additive that can be incorporated into polypropylene fibers by itself or in combination with polybutene to increase the viscosity of polypropylene fibers. Polypropylene and polypropylene blends are described in U.S. Patent No. No., which is incorporated herein by reference. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In a further embodiment of the present invention, a substrate having a polyethylene layer and at least one additional fiber layer is provided. The fibers of the polyethylene layer include polyethylene fibers, which are formed with a mixture containing polyethylene and an additive. The polyethylene layer may also include natural fibers. The fibers of the outer fiber-like layer may be either synthetic fibers, natural fibers, or a mixture of synthetic and natural fibers. Likewise 'In another embodiment of the present invention, a substrate having a polypropylene layer and at least one additional fiber layer is provided. The fibers of the polypropylene layer include polypropylene fibers' which are formed with a mixture containing polypropylene and an additive. The polypropylene layer may also include natural fibers. The fibers of the additional fiber layer can be either synthetic fibers, natural fibers, or a mixture of synthetic and natural fibers. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (210X297 mm) ----- 13 Mavis-D: \ PatmPkm〇6 ~ \ 0628 \ PK-001-m8.1.Doc Mamh 21 2001 529924 A7 1 B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (1 1) Natural fibers (such as cellulose fibers) can be used to wet wipe substrates to provide improved adhesion and moisture. Natural fibers can also provide space in substrates, which can increase substrates. The moisture content of the sheet. Examples of natural fibers suitable for use in the present invention include not only cellulose fibers (such as wood pulp fibers), but also cotton fibers, flax fibers, jute fibers, silk fibers, and the like. Thermoplastics suitably used in the present invention Examples of polymeric fibers, in addition to polyhydrocarbons (such as polypropylene and polyethylene), also include polyamides and polyethylene (such as polyethylene terephthalate). Another suitable synthetic fiber includes mainly nylon and man-made fibers. If the multilayer substrate is a combination of synthetic and natural fibers, such as polypropylene and fiber-plastic fibers, the relative percentage of synthetic fibers and natural fibers in the layer can be adjusted according to the ideal characteristics of the wipes. Variations in a wide range. For example, 'this layer may contain about 20 wt% to 95 wt%, ideally about 20 wt% to 60 wt%' and more desirably about 30 wt% to 40 wt% synthesis Fibers are based on the dry weight of the layer. Synthetic and natural fiber layers can be made by known methods that are good at technology. In general, it is desirable that layers containing synthetic and natural fibers can be formed by co-formation to provide Generally the same distribution of natural and natural fibers is found in individual layers. The manufacture of co-formed layers is described by Anderson et al. In U.S. Patent No. 4,10,324, issued on July 11, 1978 ; MaFarland et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,604,13, issued on August 5, I986; and U.S. Patent No. 5,3,50,624, issued on September 27, 1994; their merger This is for reference. Generally, this co-formed layer contains thermoplastic polymer melt-blown microfibers (such as polypropylene microfibers) and cellulose fibers (such as wood pulp fibers). The co-formed layer is originally formed on the paper scale to apply Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 14 Mavis-D ^ atenf \ Pk001.06- \ 0628 \ PK-001-0628-1.Doc March 21, 2001 C Please read the notes on the back first \ ^^ Writing in a copy) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau 529924 A7 B7 'V. Description of the invention (1 2) At least one main airflow is formed to form' This airflow contains synthetic fibers and fuses the main bundle with at least one natural fiber bundle. In a violent state, the primary and secondary beams are fused to form a composite beam containing homogeneous fiber distribution. This integrated airflow walks directly towards the forming surface until the air forms a layer of material. A plurality of co-formed layers may be formed continuously to provide a majority of the co-formed fabric. As mentioned before, the adhesion of the polyethylene and polypropylene co-formed layers can be enhanced by thermomechanical action, where the substrate layer is occupied by a heated flat stone and a heated printing roller. The printing rollers can be gathered together with any raised pattern which provides ideal entanglement and interlayer adhesion. Ideally, the printing roller is defined as a protruding pattern at most bonding positions, and this bonding position is defined as about 4 to 30% of the bonding area of the total area of the roller. The pressure between the roll and roll temperature must be balanced to produce a substrate with sufficient strength and integrity while maintaining the softness of the outer layer. The temperature and pressure can be changed according to the type of fiber to provide the ideal wipes. In a particular embodiment, these layers include at least one layer of polyethylene fibers and other layers of polypropylene fibers, and the pressure between the rollers may be about 50-900 Newtons / cm, and at least one roller temperature Can be about 40 ~ 150. c to improve entanglement and adhesion. Under temperature and pressure conditions, polyethylene fibers deform to provide mechanical entanglement with polypropylene fibers and the possibility of sticking to polyethylene fibers. As a result, these layers are entangled and are stuck in individual areas in a pattern arrangement consistent with the embossed pattern on the printing roll. The multilayer substrate may have a total basis weight of about 25 to 120 grams / square meter, and desirably is about 40 to 90 grams / square meter. The basis weight of the substrate can also vary depending on the use of an ideal wipe. For example, a suitable substrate for wiping the skin can be this paper size (please read the precautions on the back before buying this) ^ eWOOi ^ fl-lDocMa ^ 21, 2001 529924 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 3) The basis weight is 60 to 80 g / m², and ideally is about 75 g / m². In its If embodiment, the 'substrate layer may include a co-formed layer of polypropylene and cellulose fibers and polyethylene and cellulose fibers, and has a basis weight of about 60 to 90 g / m², ideally about 80 G / m². Depending on the desired characteristics of the wipes, each substrate may or may not have the same basis weight. For example, in a three-layer co-formed substrate, the substrate includes an inner layer of polypropylene and wood pulp fibers, and two outer layers of polyethylene and wood pulp fibers. The basis weight of these layers can be defined as about 10%. The weight ratio of the outer layer / inner layer / outer layer of / 8〇 / 1〇 ~ 4〇 / 2〇 / 4〇 'is preferably about 25 / 5〇 / 25 ~, and more preferably about 30/40/30. The total weight of the substrate is the basis. When wetted with the solution, the substrate has sufficient strength to resist the force applied by the user. In substrates comprising polypropylene and polyethylene layers, a layer comprising polypropylene fibers will generally provide a soft outer surface of the wipes. Thus, this substrate layer has higher tension than a single layer containing polyethylene fibers, and provides a softer outer surface than a single layer containing polypropylene. The multi-layer substrate according to the present invention can be manufactured on a single manufacturing line including a plurality of rows to form a row. Each forming row is constructed to provide a separate layer. For example, the first and last formation rows can be formed to lift and supply the outer layer, while the middle and inner formation rows can be formed to provide one or more inner layers. During the formation action, the mechanical entanglement of the fibers in the adjacent layers adheres to the adjacent layers. Bonding can also be formed between adjacent layers of fibers to provide further attachment of adjacent layers of the substrate. Subsequent thermo-mechanical bonding can also be used to improve the adhesion between adjacent layers. Each forming row will include a suitable outfit to provide the desired fabric type. For example, if each layer contains a meltblown microfiber and natural fiber, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm D (please read the precautions on the back first \ ^ write this page) · Ordered by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Mavis-D^atenf^l(〇〇1.06^\0628\PKmiJifiPfi.i ηΛΛ Mar^h 〇 529924 A7Mavis-D ^ atenf ^ l (〇〇1.06 ^ \ 0628 \ PKmiJifiPfi.i ηΛΛ Mar ^ h 〇 529924 A7
B7 IB7 I
…丨 - J 五、發明説明(14) 共形成層(比如木質紙漿纖維),每個形成排可包括大多數熔 2式塑模,以在纖細束中擠壓_融化聚合材料。然後以高速 氣體集中流動而使纖細束變細,以將聚合物束切成個别小直 徑的微纖維。此熔吹式塑模乃眾所周知的擅長技術。以熔吹 式微纖維束集中的天然纖維束可由傳統紙漿撥綿輥作用而 提供,此作用爲眾所周知的擅長技術。 或者,一或更多濕擦拭基片層可由不同材料製造,比 如聚合微纖維的熔吹式薄片。舉例來説,一内堅固彈性層可 由溶吹式聚丙婦纖維形成,同時柔軟外層可由聚乙烯及木質 紙漿纖維(如上所述)形成。柔軟且富饒性的外層也可由不同 類型材料提供,比如氣流成網、梳機纖維網或熔吹式材料, 此乃由眾所周知的精通技術製造。 本發明的基布乃使用於藉加入一適當溶液至基布而形 成一濕巾。此溶液可爲任何液體,此液體可被吸收至濕擦拭 基片中,並可包括各種不同成分,此成分提供理想的擦拭特 性。舉例來説,如那些眾所周知的擅長技術,這些成分可包 括水、軟化劑、表面活化劑、香氣、防腐劑、盩合劑、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 缓衝劑或其連結。此溶液也可包含洗劑與/或者藥劑。 含於每個濕巾之中的溶液數量可依照材料形成基片種 類、使用溶液種類、使用儲存濕巾之容器種類及欲使用之濕 巾而變化。一般每個濕巾將含有约150 wt %〜450 wt %溶 液’此以基片的乾重爲基準。一般理想的是含於濕巾的溶液 數约爲3 00 wt %〜400 wt %,且有益的是约爲3 3 0 wt %, 此以基片的乾重爲基準。 .................... .... — |.| ,| - - , , , - .......... 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~~~~~~ 17 ^v}$-DMent[Pmi.06~\062ff^K-001-0628-1.Doc March 21, 2001 529924… 丨-J V. Description of the invention (14) Co-formed layers (such as wood pulp fibers), each forming row can include most melt type 2 molds to squeeze_melt polymer materials in a thin bundle. The slender bundles are then narrowed with a high-speed gas flow to cut the polymer bundles into individual small diameter microfibers. This melt-blown mold is a well-known technique. Natural fiber bundles concentrated in melt-blown microfiber bundles can be provided by the action of a conventional pulp roll, which is a well-known technique. Alternatively, one or more wet wipe substrate layers may be made from different materials, such as meltblown sheets of polymeric microfibers. For example, an inner strong elastic layer can be formed from meltblown polypropylene fiber, while a soft outer layer can be formed from polyethylene and wood pulp fibers (as described above). The soft and fertile outer layer can also be provided by different types of materials, such as airlaid, carded web or meltblown materials, which are made by well-known techniques. The base cloth of the present invention is used to form a wet wipe by adding an appropriate solution to the base cloth. This solution can be any liquid that can be absorbed into a wet wipe substrate and can include a variety of different ingredients that provide the desired wiping characteristics. For example, such as those well-known for their expertise, these ingredients may include water, softeners, surfactants, aromas, preservatives, couplers, buffers printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, or buffers. This solution may also contain lotions and / or medicaments. The amount of solution contained in each wipe can vary depending on the type of substrate used for the material, the type of solution used, the type of container in which the wipes are stored, and the wipes to be used. Generally, each wipe will contain about 150 wt% to 450 wt% solution ' based on the dry weight of the substrate. It is generally desirable that the number of solutions contained in the wipes is about 300 wt% to 400 wt%, and beneficially about 330 wt%, based on the dry weight of the substrate. .......... .... — |. |, |--,,,-.......... This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~~~~~~ 17 ^ v} $-DMent [Pmi.06 ~ \ 062ff ^ K-001-0628-1.Doc March 21, 2001 529924
發明諫明(15) 八使舲不足,合硬加至基片,結果濕巾太乾燥,且不可 充刀作用ι使將過多溶液加入基片,結果則濕巾過飽和及 泡漲,且此溶液可積水於容器底部。 宽产二果/=巾—般爲長方形,並可具有適當未擅疊 見度及長度。舉例來説’濕巾可具有約2.0至80.0公分的_ 位摺疊長度’理想約爲1〇.〇至25〇公分,並具有约2〇至 80.0公分的寬度,理相外良 心、、,勺爲10 0至25.0公分。一般個别濕 巾乃排列於—摺疊形狀,並在另_個上面堆疊,以提供—晶、 濕巾。擅疊的形狀乃爲眾所周知的擅長技術,並包括c ς 登、ζ摺疊、四分之—摺疊及類似形狀。 一疊招疊濕巾可放置於容器(比如塑膠桶)的内側,以 提供-包濕巾’以便最後販賣給消費者。假使此堆被包疊, 則擦拭物乃方便分配使用,此—般稱爲“自動彈起,, (P〇P-UP)的分配器。或此濕巾基片可形成一張連績材料, 此材料在每個個别擦拭物之„有齒孔。_張連續基片材料 可堆狀排列,或舉繞成一分配輥。 範例 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 △以下範例乃提供對發明的更詳述了解。示範特殊特料 及參數,且不打算限制發明範圍。 添加物及纖維層的基質發展成比較不同添加物之功效 及特性。根據每個代號而準備並比較個别樣本。每個樣本具 有一聚乙烯共形成層及一聚丙埽共形成層的二層材料。欲促 進不同樣本的比較,每個基片樣本具有一指標基重54克/ 平方公尺(gsm) ’且母個樣本層包括65 wt %纖維素紙漿。 本紙中ϋ家標準A4規^ 脑條η___議撤,rw仏“ 529924 五、發明説明(巧6 不同樣本乃列於下表··Invention invention (15) Insufficient hydration, adding hard to the substrate, the result is that the wipes are too dry and cannot be filled with a knife, so too much solution is added to the substrate. As a result, the wipes are oversaturated and swollen. Water can accumulate on the bottom of the container. Wide yield two fruit / = towel-generally rectangular, and can have appropriate visibility and length. For example, 'wet wipes can have a _fold length of about 2.0 to 80.0 cm', ideally about 10.0 to 25.0 cm, and a width of about 20 to 80.0 cm. For 10 0 to 25.0 cm. Generally, individual wet wipes are arranged in a folded shape and stacked on top of each other to provide a crystal and wet wipes. Stackable shapes are well-known techniques that excel at, and include c ςden, zeta folding, quarter-folding, and similar shapes. A stack of folded wipes can be placed on the inside of a container (e.g., a plastic bucket) to provide a pack of wipes' for sale to consumers. If this pile is wrapped, the wipes are convenient for dispensing and use, this is generally called a "auto-up," (POP-UP) dispenser. Or this wipes substrate can form a continuous material, this The material has perforations in each individual wipe. _ Sheets of continuous substrate material can be arranged in a stack or rolled up into a distribution roller. Example Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives △ The following example provides a more detailed understanding of the invention. Demonstrate special features and parameters and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The matrix of additives and fibrous layers has been developed to compare the efficacy and characteristics of different additives. Prepare and compare individual samples based on each code. Each sample had a two-layer material with a polyethylene co-formed layer and a polypropylene co-formed layer. To facilitate comparison of different samples, each substrate sample has an index basis weight of 54 grams per square meter (gsm) 'and the parent sample layer includes 65 wt% cellulose pulp. Family Standard A4 in this paper ^ Brain Bar η ___ ______, rw 仏 "529924 V. Description of Invention (6 different samples are listed in the table below ...
E EE E
脂脂I樹樹I 化化I 氫氯j E | E ¾%Fatty I Tree I Chemical I Hydrogen chloride E E | E ¾%
E 婦I 婦I婦I丙 聚 聚聚構 % % 立 規 無 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 _寫本頁) -裝· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 PE=聚乙埽 PP =聚丙埽 加至代號2及3的氫化樹脂爲REGALREZ 1126⑧,此 爲一完全氫化煙樹脂,此由德拉威州維明頓之H⑽— 製造。此樹脂乃由純單體烴原料的聚合及氫化製造,且爲高 度足、淡色、低分子量、非極性樹脂。 當形成包括完全氫化烴樹脂(代號2及3)的聚乙烯纖 維時,發現烴樹脂丸較“黏性,,(sticky)。欲改善此作用, 烴樹脂丸乃混合做成聚乙烯,且結果在雙螺捍擠壓作用中混 合再製成小丸。然後混合丸使用於形成聚乙烯纖維。對使用 烴樹脂添加物的代號(即代號2及3)而言,在一作用中形成 聚乙烯及烴層,其中擠壓溫度爲243。c(470。F),傳送聚乙 烯織維的主要氣流之空氣溫度爲277〜282。c(530〜540。 F)’且形成南度爲25.4〜27.9公分(10〜11英忖)。當含有無添 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐)E Women I Women I Women I Propylene Polymerization%% No regulations (please read the precautions on the back _ write this page)-Packing · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives PE = 聚乙 埽 PP = The hydrogenated resin added to polypropylene code Nos. 2 and 3 is REGALREZ 1126⑧, which is a fully hydrogenated smoke resin, manufactured by H⑽ of Wilmington, Delaware. This resin is made by the polymerization and hydrogenation of pure monomeric hydrocarbon raw materials, and is a high enough, light color, low molecular weight, non-polar resin. When polyethylene fibers including fully hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins (codes 2 and 3) were formed, the hydrocarbon resin pellets were found to be "sticky." To improve this effect, the hydrocarbon resin pellets were mixed to make polyethylene, and the results It is mixed in the double-screw extrusion action to form pellets. The mixed pellets are then used to form polyethylene fibers. For the codes using hydrocarbon resin additives (ie, codes 2 and 3), polyethylene and Hydrocarbon layer, where the extrusion temperature is 243 ° C (470 ° F), the air temperature of the main air stream transmitting the polyethylene weave is 277 ~ 282.c (530 ~ 540.F) 'and the south degree is 25.4 ~ 27.9 Cm (10 ~ 11 inches). When containing non-additive paper, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification is applicable (21〇 > < 297 mm)
M&vis-D:\Paieni\Pk001.06~\0628\PK-00m28-lD〇c Manh 21, 2001 529924 五、發明説明(彳7 加物之聚乙烯纖維的形成層時,擠壓溫度爲249。c(48〇。 F),傳送聚乙烯纖維之主要氣流的空氣溫度爲277〜282。 C(53〇〜540。F);且形成高度爲25 4〜3〇 5公分(ι〇〜ΐ2英吋)。 聚丁烯乃獲自Shell化學公司之商標名sheu Dp “η 下’其公司在德克薩斯州休斯頓,及M〇ntell USA —的商 標名duraflex i i下。無規立構聚丙婦乃獲自 me·之商標名REXTAC-2115下,其公司在德克薩斯州之休 斯頓及敖得薩。對使用聚丁烯添加物的代號(即代號4及5) 而言,在一作用中形成聚丙烯及聚丁烯層,其中擠壓溫度爲 243。C(470。F),傳送聚丙埽纖維之主要氣流的空氣溫度爲 268〜288。C(515〜550。F);且形成高度爲25 4〜3〇5公分 (1 〇 12英吋)。當含有無添加物之聚丙烯纖維的形成層時, 知壓航度爲260 C(500。F),傳送聚丙烯纖維之主要氣流的 i氣溫度爲288。C(550。F);且形成高度爲27 9公分(丨j英 吋)。 I乙纖維一線性低密度聚乙埽,並獲自D 〇w化學公司 I商標名ASPUN 683 1下,其公司在密西根州中部地區。聚 經ir部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 丙纖維獲自Montell USA Inc·之商標名Montell PF015下, 其公司在德拉威州維明頓。 代號1不包括在聚乙烯纖維或聚丙婦纖維中的添加 物,並使用作爲控制。代號1產生二種解釋;在聚乙烯形成 層中的“ PE控制,,乃形成於已存於織物模型上的聚丙烯共 形成層;以及在聚丙烯共形成層中的“ pp控制,,乃形成於 已存於織物模型上的聚乙烯共形成層。 210X297公釐M & vis-D: \ Paieni \ Pk001.06 ~ \ 0628 \ PK-00m28-lDoc Manh 21, 2001 529924 V. Description of the invention (彳 7 When the polyethylene fiber is formed into a layer, the extrusion temperature is 249 ° c (48 ° F), the air temperature of the main air stream transmitting the polyethylene fibers is 277 ~ 282 ° C (53 ° ~ 540 ° F); and the formation height is 25 4 ~ 305 cm (ι〇 ~ ΐ 2 inches). Polybutene is obtained from the Shell Chemical Company under the trade name sheu Dp "η" under its trade name in Houston, Texas, and Montell USA — under the trade name duraflex II. Atactic Polypropylene is obtained under the brand name REXTAC-2115 of Me ·, whose companies are in Houston and Odessa, Texas. For the codes using polybutene additives (ie, codes 4 and 5), A layer of polypropylene and polybutene is formed in a role, wherein the extrusion temperature is 243 ° C (470.F), and the air temperature of the main air stream transmitting the polypropylene fiber is 268 ~ 288.C (515 ~ 550.F); And form a height of 25 4 ~ 305 cm (1012 inches). When containing the formation layer of polypropylene fiber without additives, the pressure range is 260 C (500 ° F), and polypropylene is transferred. The temperature of the main gas flow of the olefin fiber is 288 ° C (550.F); and the formation height is 279 cm (丨 j inches). IB fiber is a linear low-density polyethylene, obtained from D 0w Chemical company I under the trademark name ASPUN 683 1. Its company is located in central Michigan. Polypropylene printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. was obtained from Montell USA Inc. under the trade name Montell PF015. Wilmington, Rahui. Code 1 does not include additives in polyethylene fibers or polypropylene fiber and is used as a control. Code 1 produces two interpretations; "PE control in the polyethylene forming layer is formed in The polypropylene co-formed layer that is already present on the fabric model; and the "pp control" in the polypropylene co-formed layer is formed from the polyethylene co-formed layer that is already present on the fabric model. 210X297 mm
March 21. 2001 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 529924 發明説明(18 ) 代號2及3乃形成於與pE控制的相同方式中,即聚乙 婦共形成層乃形成於 /风於I丙烯共形成層上。因此,使用於代號 2及3之添加物的功效最直接乃與叩控制比較而確定。換 句話説’代號4〜6乃形成於與pp控制的相同方式中,即聚 丙婦共形成層乃形成於聚乙婦共形成層上。因此,使用於代 號4〜6之添加物的功效最直接乃與pp控制比較而確定。 試驗這些樣本的剝離強度、消除絨毛、杯壓及張力(在 機械方向“MD”及交又機械方向“⑶”中),以提供對這些 物質參數而言的不同樣本之相對比較。 180”剝離強度(T-Peel) 在剝離試驗之前,這些樣本每個與類似圖案黏結。黏 結圖案黏結大約13%的樣本表面面積。此黏結乃處理於約 Π1.3牛頓/公分(75磅/英吋)的壓力。接合器的平均熱油中 心溫度大约爲77。C(170。F),且黏結溫度乃估計大歐爲 68〜71。 C(155〜160。 F) 〇 首先準備切成7英吋X7英吋的擦拭物切片之剥離試 驗樣本,並將溶液加入此擦拭物中,藉以擦拭物含有33〇乾 重%擦拭物的溶液量。所使用的溶液與Huggies⑧濕巾的溶 液相同,此HuggieS⑧濕巾商業上乃由金百利克拉克股份有 限K司製造’其公司在威斯康辛州的Neenah(去離子水可使 用作爲一另一溶液)。然後從具有與機械方向平行之較長側 的飽和擦拭物切成2±0·04英吋(13 士 1毫米)x7 土 〇〇4英吋 (152土1亳米)的樣本。樣本邊緣必須輪廓鮮明並平行。 以適當負荷元件及計算處理數據獲得系統的伸張裝置 ^氏張尺度適國家標ilTSs) Α4規;March 21. 2001 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 529924 Description of the invention (18) Codes 2 and 3 are formed in the same way as pE control, that is, the polyethene co-formation layer is formed in / wind on I acrylic Co-formed on the layer. Therefore, the efficacy of the additives used in Codes 2 and 3 is most directly determined by comparison with radon control. In other words, the codes 4 to 6 are formed in the same manner as pp control, that is, the polypropylene co-formation layer is formed on the polyethylene co-formation layer. Therefore, the efficacy of the additives used in codes 4 to 6 is most directly determined by comparison with pp control. These samples were tested for peel strength, fluff removal, cup pressure, and tension (in the machine direction "MD" and cross-machine direction "CD") to provide a relative comparison of different samples for these material parameters. 180 "Peel Strength (T-Peel) Prior to the peel test, each of these specimens adhered to a similar pattern. The adhesive pattern adhered to approximately 13% of the surface area of the specimen. This adhesion was treated at approximately Π 1.3 Newton / cm (75 lb / Inch) pressure. The average hot oil center temperature of the adapter is about 77 ° C (170 ° F), and the sticking temperature is estimated to be 68 ~ 71. C (155 ~ 160. F). First prepare to cut into A 7-inch x 7-inch wiper section peel test sample, and the solution was added to the wiper, so that the wiper contained 33% by weight of the wiper solution. The solution used was the same as that of the Huggies⑧ wipes This HuggieS wipe is commercially manufactured by Kimberly-Clark Co., Ltd.'s company in Neenah, Wisconsin (deionized water can be used as a solution). Then from the side with the longer side parallel to the mechanical direction Saturated wipes were cut into 2 ± 0.04 inches (13 ± 1 mm) x 7 soil 004 inches (152 soil 1 mm) samples. The edges of the samples must be sharp and parallel. With appropriate load elements and calculations Data acquisition system Stretching device ^ 's scale is suitable for national standard ilTSs) Α4 gauge;
21 Mavis-D:\PatentiPkm〇64〇628mm〇〇m28lD〇cM袖 529924 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳9 ) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員21 Mavis-D: \ PatentiPkm〇64〇628mm〇〇m28lD〇cM sleeve 529924 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (彳 9) Member of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy
I 合 社 印 製 (或張力試驗器)之恆速乃使用於執行此剝離強度試驗。適當 張力试驗器及負何元件可獲自麻薩諸塞州Canton的Instron 股份有限公司或北卡羅來納Research Triangle Park的 Sintech,Inc.。 張力試驗器的柄乃安裝成彼此平行。張力試驗器裝置 如下所示:聯桿器速度設於20 土 〇.〇4英叶/分鐘(5〇8 土 10毫 米/分鐘);規格長度設於1.0 土〇·〇4英吋(25土1毫米);開始 測量設於0.5 土 0.04英吋(13土 1毫米);以及最後測量設於 土0·04 英吋(152土1 毫米)。 此試驗乃藉在樣本末端最初分離聚乙烯及聚丙婦層而 處理。這些層乃分成大约1英吋且不超過2英吋的長度。然 後將此二層置於試驗設備的相對柄中,因此樣本呈直線且不 鬆弛。然後試驗設備使用於在指定速率下拉離這些層(藉以 將這些層分離形成一 180。角度),同時記綠所需分離這些層 的力量(Fg)。 消除絨毛 對薄片消除絨毛的测定而言,可使用改良的Gelb〇裝 置。一適當的試驗裝置可獲自新澤西州(〇7〇3〇)霍波肯1415 Park Avenue之PO信箱3189的美國試驗公司。當加入一 續彎曲及扭曲動作時,此試驗使用於測定從一織品分離出 相對顆粒數量。 任何樣本測定乃至少使用五個基片。最初選擇至少 個基片,僅爲了樣品防禦而留下上下基片。試驗樣品乃爲 淨、乾紐及無環境污杂。此試驗樣品也無指疊、小縐摺及構 6 連 的 七 乾 ----------辦衣II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項舄本買) 訂 i-ii -si-—丨 g ·The constant speed printed by I Co. (or tensile tester) is used to perform this peel strength test. Appropriate tensile testers and negative components are available from Instron Corporation of Canton, Mass. Or Sintech, Inc. of Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. The handles of the tensile tester are mounted parallel to each other. The tensile tester device is as follows: the speed of the coupling is set to 20 soil 0.04 inches / minute (5.08 soil 10 mm / minute); the specification length is set to 1.0 soil 0.04 inches (25 soil 1 mm); the initial measurement was set at 0.5 to 0.04 inches (13 to 1 mm); and the final measurement was set to 0.04 inches (152 to 1 mm). This test was performed by initially separating polyethylene and polypropylene layers at the end of the sample. These layers are divided into lengths of about 1 inch and no more than 2 inches. The two layers were then placed in the opposite handle of the test equipment, so the sample was straight and not slack. The test equipment is then used to pull the layers away at a specified rate (by which the layers are separated to form an angle of 180 °), while keeping in mind the force (Fg) required to separate the layers. Fluff Removal For the measurement of fuzz removal of flakes, a modified Gelbo device can be used. A suitable test facility is available from American Test Corporation, PO Box 3189, 1415 Park Avenue, Hoboken, NJ (0730). This test is used to determine the relative number of particles separated from a fabric when continuous bending and twisting actions are added. Any sample determination uses at least five substrates. Initially, at least two substrates were selected, and upper and lower substrates were left only for sample defense. The test samples are clean, dry, and environmentally friendly. This test sample also does not have finger stacks, small crepe folds, and six-seven dried stems .------------ Clothing II (Please read the precautions on the back first to buy this) Order i-ii -si- — 丨 g ·
MaVis-D:\Patenf\P_M^m\PfU>m62忖Doc Ma灿 21 2〇〇1 529924 A7MaVis-D: \ Patenf \ P_M ^ m \ PfU > m62 忖 Doc Ma Chan 21 2〇〇1 529924 A7
成異常的任何其他變形。在六個至十個樣品上做試驗一般足 以提供獲得平均樣本値得適度信賴程度。當估計平均樣本値 時’可排除過偏的數値。 欲執行此試驗,一 9,,χ9,,(23公分X23公分)的乾基片 乃置放於改良的Gelbo彎曲裝置,此處被捆於支撐薄片於一 管狀的二圓盤之間。小心安裝此薄片,並以最小限度處理, 同時彎曲頂端延伸至最大距離。樣品在由薄片形成之管子的 頂端位置具有一缝隙,且此薄片的機械方向與管子的長軸一 致。 然後以5分鐘時間轉動並彎曲薄片以消除絨毛。此二 個支持器具有4.7英吋(119.8亳米)的彎曲刮程,並有扭曲成 1 80的柄,以及约每分鐘60循環的刮程速率。5分鐘之後, 除去薄片並測定放射消除絨毛的數量。 由於產生消除絨毛的數量,消除絨毛的測定與其使用 顆粒計數機,倒不如由測量在彎曲薄片之前及之後的薄片基 重。與其使用顆粒計數機倒不如稱重這些樣本也防止需要執 行於薄片狀流動罩獲100清潔室中試驗,或者在已清潔的 Plexiglas®室之中包園彎曲裝置,並以過濾空氣清除。 試驗設備乃位於一般試驗大氣中,並使樣本具備一般 試驗大氣條件。試驗大氣不是與ASTM狀態(65 ±2 % RH及 72土2° F)—致,就是與 ΤΑρρι 狀態(5〇±2%RH 及 72±1 8 F) 一 致。 個别的消除絨毛結果相當不定,因此,從絶對數量觀 點來看,上面所述的消除絨毛試驗提供僅爲可觀的可再製作 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(⑽)A4規格(2iqx297^ } (請先閱讀背面之注意事項 -裝— 寫本頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Into any other deformation. Testing on six to ten samples is generally sufficient to provide a moderate degree of confidence in obtaining an average sample. When the average sample 估计 is estimated, ′ can exclude the number of biases 値. To perform this test, a 9,9 ×, 9 (23 cm x 23 cm) dry substrate was placed in a modified Gelbo bending device, where it was tied to a support sheet between two tubular discs. Install this sheet carefully and handle it to a minimum while bending the tip to the maximum distance. The sample has a gap at the top end of the tube formed by the sheet, and the mechanical direction of the sheet is consistent with the long axis of the tube. The sheet was then turned and bent for 5 minutes to eliminate fluff. The two holders have a curved stroke of 4.7 inches (119.8mm), a handle twisted to 180 and a scrap rate of about 60 cycles per minute. After 5 minutes, the flakes were removed and the amount of radiation-removed fluff was measured. Due to the amount of fluff removed, it is better to measure the basis weight of the sheet before and after bending the sheet than to use a particle counter. Weighing these samples rather than using a particle counter also prevents the need to perform tests in a sheet-like flow hood 100 clean room, or wrap the device in a clean Plexiglas® room and remove with filtered air. The test equipment is located in the general test atmosphere, and the samples have the general test atmosphere conditions. The test atmosphere is either in accordance with the ASTM state (65 ± 2% RH and 72 ° 2 ° F) or in the ΤΑρρι state (50 ± 2% RH and 72 ± 18 F). Individual fluff removal results are quite uncertain. Therefore, from an absolute quantity point of view, the fluff removal test described above provides only a considerable amount of reproducible paper. Standards (适) A4 (2iqx297 ^) (Please read the Precautions on the back-Loading — write this page Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Mavis-D^aten{^PI<O01.06-\0628^K-00U628-1.Doc March 21. 2001 529924 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 , ...... 1 1 一 δ 7 五、發明説明— ~~~ - 結果。無論如何,在比較順序的觀點來看,這些試驗的可再 製作已發現非常良好,並藉以提供重要織品的比較測量,以 及形成消除絨毛的趨勢。 總能量或“杯壓” 根據“杯壓,,試驗可測定非織造織品的總能量。此杯 壓試驗估計以测量最高負荷(也稱爲“杯壓,,)需要4.5公分 直徑半球體形狀下端而估計織品硬挺度,以將23公分χ23 公分織品片擠壓成大约6·5公分直徑χ6 5公分高的顚倒杯 狀,然而杯壓織品乃由大约6.5公分直徑圓柱環繞,以維持 杯壓織品的相同變形。介於5和丨〇之間的平均讀數可使用 於測足最終數値,當在個别讀數中有少許或無變化性時,可 充當少數讀數,同時當在讀數中有較多變化性時,則較喜歡 幸义多數的渭數。下端與杯子排成一列,以避免接觸杯内側與 下端之間,此會影響讀數。下端约在〇 25英吋/秒(38〇毫米 /分鐘)的速率下降。 此杯壓試驗引起擠壓一樣本(“杯壓,,)所需的總能量 値,此總能量乃從試驗開端至最大負荷點。總擠壓能量乃在 曲線形成下由測定面積而計算出,此曲線乃爲在軸上的負荷 (克)以及在其他試驗開端至最大負荷上之下端移動距離(毫 米)。因此,擠壓能量乃以克-毫米記綠。 幸父低杯塵^値表示一較不堅硬的織品,此織品一般也考 慮較柔軟的織品。测量杯壓的適當設備爲模型TD-G-500負 荷元件(500克範圍),此獲自新澤西州pennsauken的 Schaevitz 公司。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項^^寫本頁) •裝· 訂 k· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) /Wam-D;lPatenftPk00f 〇β~\〇β?ΛνΡ^.ηη<.ηΛ?Λ.·ί nnr λ^,-λμ o-t 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 529924 A7 , _____B7 五、發明説明( 22) " ~' ' 最大張力 使用一眾所周知技術的張力試驗測定這些樣本的最大 張力。首先準備切成7英吋X7英吋的擦拭物切片之剝離試 驗樣本,並將溶液加入此擦拭物中,藉以擦拭物含有33〇乾 重%擦拭物的溶液量。所使用的溶液與Huggies⑧濕巾的溶 液相同,此Huggies⑧濕巾商業上乃由金百利克拉克股份有 限公司製造,其公司在威斯康辛州的Neenah(去離子水可使 用作爲一另一溶液)。然後從具有與較長條侧面平行之試驗 方向(機械方向或交又方向)的飽和擦拭物切成1±〇 〇4英吋 (25土1毫米)χ6土〇·04英吋(15〇±1毫米)的樣本。樣本邊緣 必須輪廊鮮明並平行。 以適當負荷元件及計算處理數據獲得系統的伸張裝置 (或張力試驗器)之恆速乃使用於執行此試驗。適當張力試驗 器及負街元件可獲自麻薩諸塞州Canton的Instron股份有限 么司或北卡羅來納 Research Triangle Park 的 Sintech,Inc.。 張力試驗器的柄乃安裝成彼此平行。張力試驗器裝置 如下所示:聯桿器速度設於12 土 0·04英叫·/分鐘(300 土 10毫 米/分鐘);Chart設於12土0.04英吋/分鐘(300土 10毫米/分 鐘);规格長度(測量上平面線央鉗中央至下平面線夾鉗中央) 設於3.0土〇·〇4英吋(76土 1毫米);且Fail(切斷標準)爲65¾。 此試驗以將樣品對稱置於央甜中處理,此具有較長尺 寸的夾鉗與負荷用途方向平行。然後開始此聯桿器,並允許 持續直到失敗。最大張力能量及最大拉伸也可使用此試驗的 數據测定。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) μ規格(210 X 297公釐) 25 Mavis-D:\Patenf\Pk001.06-\0628\PK-001-0628-1.DOC March 21, 2001Mavis-D ^ aten {^ PI < O01.06- \ 0628 ^ K-00U628-1.Doc March 21. 2001 529924 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative, printed A7, ... 1 1 δ 7 V. Description of the Invention — ~~~-Results. Regardless, from a comparative order point of view, the reproducibility of these tests has been found to be very good, thereby providing a comparative measure of important fabrics and a tendency to eliminate fluff. Total Energy or "Cup Pressure" Based on the "Cup Pressure," the test determines the total energy of the nonwoven fabric. This cup pressure test is estimated to measure the highest load (also called "Cup Pressure,") which requires a 4.5 cm diameter lower end of a hemisphere The stiffness of the fabric is estimated to extrude a 23 cm x 23 cm piece of fabric into an approximately 6 · 5 cm diameter × 6 5 cm high cup. However, the cup fabric is surrounded by a cylinder of approximately 6.5 cm in diameter to maintain the cup pressure. The same deformation of the fabric. An average reading between 5 and 丨 〇 can be used to measure the final number of feet, when there is little or no variability in individual readings, it can serve as a few readings, and when there is more variability in the readings , Prefer the number of Xingyi majority. The lower end is aligned with the cup to avoid contact between the inside and the lower end of the cup, which will affect the reading. The lower end drops at a rate of about 25 inches / second (38 mm / minute). This cup pressure test causes the total energy required to squeeze the specimen ("cup pressure ,,"). This total energy is from the beginning of the test to the maximum load point. The total squeeze energy is calculated from the measured area under the curve formation. This curve is the load (g) on the shaft and the distance (mm) from the beginning of other tests to the upper and lower end of the maximum load. Therefore, the squeeze energy is recorded in grams-mm. Green. Fortunately, the low cup of dust ^ 値Represents a less rigid fabric, which is also generally considered a softer fabric. A suitable device for measuring cup pressure is a model TD-G-500 load element (500 g range), available from Schaevitz Corporation of Pennsauken, NJ. Please read the notes on the back ^^ first write this page) • Binding · Ordering · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) / Wam-D; lPatenftPk00f 〇β ~ \ 〇β? ΛνΡ ^ .ηη < .ηΛ? Λ. · ί nnr λ ^,-λμ ot Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 529924 A7, _____B7 V. Description of the invention (22) The tensile test determines this Maximum tension of the sample. First prepare a 7-inch x 7-inch wiper section peel test sample, and add the solution to the wiper, so that the wiper contains 33 dry weight% wiper solution. Used The solution is the same as that of the Huggies (R) wipes. This Huggies (R) wipes are commercially manufactured by Kimberly-Clark Co., Ltd., a company in Neenah, Wisconsin (deionized water can be used as a solution). Saturated wipes in the test direction (mechanical direction or cross direction) parallel to the side of the longer strip are cut into 1 ± 04 inch (25 soil 1 mm) x 6 soil 〇04 inch (15 ± 1 mm) The edge of the sample must be sharp and parallel. The constant speed of the stretching device (or tension tester) of the system obtained with appropriate load elements and calculation processing data is used to perform this test. Appropriate tension testers and negative street elements can be used. Instron Corporation, Canton, Mass. Or Sintech, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. The handles of the tensile testers are mounted parallel to each other The tension tester device is as follows: the speed of the coupling is set to 12 soil 0 · 04 British barges / minute (300 soil 10 mm / minute); the chart is set to 12 soil 0.04 inch / minute (300 soil 10 mm / minute) ); Specification length (measured from the center of the upper plane line central pliers to the center of the lower plane line clamp) is set at 3.0 soil 0.04 inches (76 soil 1 mm); and the Fail (cutoff standard) is 65¾. This test is based on The sample is placed symmetrically in the sweets, and this longer clamp is parallel to the direction of the load. This link is then started and allowed to continue until failure. Maximum tension energy and maximum tension can also be determined using data from this test. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) μ specifications (210 X 297 mm) 25 Mavis-D: \ Patenf \ Pk001.06- \ 0628 \ PK-001-0628-1.DOC March 21, 2001
529924 五、發明説明(23 ) 在材料的機械方向(MD)及交叉機械方向(CD)中測定 試驗代號的最大張力。 比較 使用上面所述的試驗程序比較各種不同樣本。這些試 驗結果如下所示: 代號 基重1 消除絨毛2 杯壓3 最高張力4 MD CD 剥離強 度5 1 (PE控制) 55.6 57.4 905 404 163 5.7 1(PP控制) 53.6 61.8 1029 372 168 4.0 2 ------ 52.4 34.1 1002 349 159 _氺 3 57.4 21.2 1136 422 163 27.2 4 52.6 35.8 760 281 95 8.1 5 52.4 25.7 858 200 82 5.8 6 53.1 39.0 952 404 159 4.0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項{舄本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 26 Mavis-D:\Patenf\Pk00106~\0628\PK-001M9R.l Πηη March 71 onm 1 爲眞實基重,以克/平方公尺(gsm)表示 2 2爲失去軟布的數量,以毫克/3 〇〇秒表示 3 3爲杯壓値,以克-毫米表示 4 爲負載,以克表示 I尺度適财關家標準(CNS ) A4規;公 529924 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5爲剥離強度,以克/5_Q8公分寬(克/2英忖寬) *爲不能測定代號2的剥離強度値, 不足。 此乃因爲在分離之前層 如由上面試驗結果證明代號2及3乃降低消除絨毛, 冋時代號3證明比控制代號有顯著較高的剥離強度。不測定 代號2的剝離強度,因爲在剥離之前層失敗。此説明一非 高的剝離強度標示。(一且剝離強度超過無法附著之層 何,更進-步增加的剥離強度爲有限値)。這些結果也表 在聚乙埽纖維中的樣本添加物結合乃提供較大的紙裝 存’並增加層附著。無論如何,藉由增加代號2及3的杯 也同時產生這些結果。增加杯壓値表示增加基片的硬挺度 此一般解釋爲柔軟度的減少。主要觸覺比較也表示增加的 漿保存與剥離強度値乃由降低代號2及3的柔軟度而達成 足些試驗結果也證明使用具有聚丙婦纖維的添加物 調整基片之物質參數爲有效的。當比較杯壓値時,代號4、 所有皆比PP控制代號(形成於和代號4〜6相同的方式)具有 較低的柔軟度,且這些樣本的其中二個甚至比PE控制代號 具有較低的柔軟度。無論如何,這些結果一般也由增加張力 而同時發生。 上面的樣本結果乃提供證明在多層濕巾基片之聚乙 或聚丙埽纖維中的添加物結合可提供改良最後多層基片 物質特性的能力。然後挑選這些層,並結合製造具有適當 想下使用最後濕巾的平衡特性之基片。 常 負 示 保 壓 紙 對 6 烯 之 理 •(請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本貫) .装· 訂 --- •墨 I- j·:·»· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格U10X297公釐)529924 V. Description of the invention (23) Determine the maximum tension of the test code in the machine direction (MD) and cross machine direction (CD) of the material. Comparison Use the test procedure described above to compare various samples. The results of these tests are as follows: Code base weight 1 Eliminate fluff 2 Cup pressure 3 Maximum tension 4 MD CD Peel strength 5 1 (PE controlled) 55.6 57.4 905 404 163 5.7 1 (PP controlled) 53.6 61.8 1029 372 168 4.0 2- ---- 52.4 34.1 1002 349 159 _ 氺 3 57.4 21.2 1136 422 163 27.2 4 52.6 35.8 760 281 95 8.1 5 52.4 25.7 858 200 82 5.8 6 53.1 39.0 952 404 159 4.0 (Please read the precautions on the back first {舄 本Page)-Binding and printing Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 26 Mavis-D: \ Patenf \ Pk00106 ~ \ 0628 \ PK-001M9R.l Πηη March 71 onm 1 is the real basis weight in grams per square meter (Gsm) indicates that 2 2 is the number of lost soft cloths, expressed in milligrams / 3 000 seconds, 3 3 is cup pressure, expressed in grams-millimeters as 4 loads, and expressed in grams is the I-scale financial standards (CNS) Regulation A4; public 529924 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 as the peel strength, with a width of grams / 5_Q8 centimeters (g / 2 inch width) * The peeling strength was poor and insufficient. This is because the layers prior to separation, as demonstrated by the above test results, reduce the removal of fluff, and the era 3 proves to have a significantly higher peel strength than the control code. The peel strength of code 2 was not measured because the layer failed before peeling. This indicates a non-high peel strength indication. (First, if the peel strength exceeds the layer that cannot be attached, further increase in peel strength is limited.) These results are also shown in the sample additive combination in polyethylene fibers to provide a larger paper storage ' and increase layer adhesion. In any case, these results were produced simultaneously by adding cups 2 and 3. Increasing the cup pressure means increasing the stiffness of the substrate. This is generally interpreted as a decrease in softness. The main tactile comparison also indicates that the increased pulp preservation and peel strength 达成 is achieved by reducing the softness of code 2 and 3. Some test results also prove that the use of additives with polypropylene fiber to adjust the material parameters of the substrate is effective. When comparing cup presses, code 4, all have lower softness than PP control code (formed in the same way as code 4 to 6), and two of these samples are even lower than PE control code Softness. In any case, these results generally occur simultaneously by increasing tension. The above sample results provide proof that the combination of additives in the polyethylene or polypropylene fibers of a multilayer wet wipe substrate can provide the ability to improve the physical properties of the final multilayer substrate. These layers are then picked and combined to produce a substrate with the proper balance characteristics of the final wipes. The principle of pressure-retaining paper for 6 ene is always negative. (Please read the notes on the back first to write the book). Binding · Binding --- • Ink I- j ·: · »· This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification U10X297 mm)
Mavls-D:\Patent^Pk001.06-\062S\PK-001-0628-1.Doc March 21. 2001 529924 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25) 儘管發明已詳述關於其特定觀點,在了解前文的目標 中,此將被精於此項技術的人士所了解,而可輕易認爲將這 些觀點交替、變化及了解。 乂請先閱讀背面之注意事項舄本買) •裝· 訂 -線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 28 Mavis-D:\PatennPmi.06~\0628\PK-001-0628-1.DOC March 21, 2001Mavls-D: \ Patent ^ Pk001.06- \ 062S \ PK-001-0628-1.Doc March 21. 2001 529924 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (25) Although the invention has been described in detail about its specific point, before understanding the In the goal, this will be understood by those skilled in this technology, and it is easy to think that these views are alternated, changed and understood.乂 Please read the precautions on the back first 舄 Buy) • Binding · Binding-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 28 Mavis-D: \ PatennPmi.06 ~ \ 0628 \ PK-001-0628-1.DOC March 21, 2001
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11440998P | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | |
| US32943699A | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| TW529924B true TW529924B (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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ID=26812153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW088123268A TW529924B (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2000-03-01 | Nonwoven layered wet wipe basesheet |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1156738A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003535982A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010101335A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR022164A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU748707B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9916687A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2355311A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO5111032A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW529924B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000038565A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6946413B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2005-09-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Composite material with cloth-like feel |
| US7176150B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2007-02-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Internally tufted laminates |
| JP4225408B2 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2009-02-18 | 金星製紙株式会社 | Dry pulp nonwoven fabric with integrated layered structure |
| US8921244B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2014-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hydroxyl polymer fiber fibrous structures and processes for making same |
| US20090275252A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-11-05 | Simandl Ronald F | Cleaning medium for removing contamination and method of making |
| US20090022983A1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | David William Cabell | Fibrous structures |
| US8852474B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2014-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making fibrous structures |
| US10024000B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| US7972986B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2011-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| ES2393127T3 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2012-12-18 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Laminate that has improved cleaning properties and method of producing the laminate |
| US20100030174A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Buschur Patrick J | Multi-ply fibrous structures and processes for making same |
| US9243368B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2016-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| US8753737B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| CA2779719C (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2014-05-27 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Fibrous elements and fibrous structures employing same |
| WO2011053677A1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| MX346871B (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2017-03-24 | Procter & Gamble | Fibrous structures and methods for making same. |
| US10463222B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2019-11-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven tack cloth for wipe applications |
| US20180014711A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-18 | Naturezway, Inc. | Compostable and biodegradable wet wipe pad for cleaning mop heads |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4604313A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1986-08-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Selective layering of superabsorbents in meltblown substrates |
| US5624729A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1997-04-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Increased pile density composite elastic material |
| US5165979A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1992-11-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Three-dimensional polymer webs with improved physical properties |
| US5385775A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1995-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Composite elastic material including an anisotropic elastic fibrous web and process to make the same |
| US5366793A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-11-22 | Kimberly Clark Co | Anisotropic nonwoven fibrous web |
| CA2116081C (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 2005-07-26 | Ann Louise Mccormack | Breathable, cloth-like film/nonwoven composite |
| US6028018A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 2000-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipes with improved softness |
-
1999
- 1999-12-28 CO CO99081144A patent/CO5111032A1/en unknown
- 1999-12-29 AR ARP990106853A patent/AR022164A1/en unknown
- 1999-12-29 CA CA002355311A patent/CA2355311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-29 EP EP99966734A patent/EP1156738A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-29 BR BR9916687-9A patent/BR9916687A/en active Search and Examination
- 1999-12-29 AU AU22223/00A patent/AU748707B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-29 WO PCT/US1999/031289 patent/WO2000038565A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-29 KR KR1020017008384A patent/KR20010101335A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-29 JP JP2000590522A patent/JP2003535982A/en active Pending
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2000
- 2000-03-01 TW TW088123268A patent/TW529924B/en active
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|---|---|
| AU748707B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| JP2003535982A (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| WO2000038565A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| CA2355311A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| AR022164A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| AU2222300A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
| KR20010101335A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| BR9916687A (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| CO5111032A1 (en) | 2001-12-26 |
| EP1156738A1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
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